技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗辅助设置技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种肾造瘘管固定器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary settings, in particular to a nephrostomy tube fixer.
背景技术Background technique
肾造瘘管是肾造瘘手术所留置的导管，通过穿刺或切开肾实质，把导管送到肾盂内，引流尿液、腺液、血液等，以便窦道形成。一般穿刺点选择在第11肋间或第12肋缘下，与肩胛线至腋后线间的区域。对于肾造瘘管护理具体如下：1、保持局部皮肤清洁：肾造瘘管放在肾盂部位，避免排出肾盂里的尿液，避免出现严重的肾积水，影响肾脏功能；2、避免肾造瘘管脱落：搬动时注意避免肾造瘘管的脱落；3、避免反流：保持引流的通畅，避免反流；4、避免局部感染：定期更换引流袋，避免局部感染。The nephrostomy catheter is the catheter placed in the nephrostomy operation. Through puncture or incision of the renal parenchyma, the catheter is sent into the renal pelvis to drain urine, glandular fluid, blood, etc., so that the sinus can be formed. Generally, the puncture point is selected in the area between the 11th intercostal space or under the 12th costal margin, from the scapular line to the posterior axillary line. The details of nephrostomy tube care are as follows: 1. Keep the local skin clean: place the nephrostomy tube in the renal pelvis to avoid the discharge of urine in the renal pelvis, avoid severe hydronephrosis and affect kidney function; 2. Avoid the nephrostomy tube falling off : Pay attention to avoid falling off of the nephrostomy tube when moving; 3. Avoid reflux: keep the drainage unobstructed to avoid reflux; 4. Avoid local infection: replace the drainage bag regularly to avoid local infection.
公开号为：CN218248093U的中国实用新型专利(申请号：CN202221735955.8)公开了一种肾造瘘管固定器，包括固定带，所述固定带两端设有调节带，所述固定带上部靠近中间处开设有肾造瘘管放置口，所述固定带靠近肾造瘘管放置口处设有活动带，所述固定带靠近肾造瘘管放置口两侧处设有散热栅格，所述固定带内侧设有防滑条，所述固定带外侧设有第一锁紧贴、第二锁紧贴和挂扣，所述活动带、调节带、第一锁紧贴和第二锁紧贴上均设有粘贴层。该实用新型通过设置的固定带，使用时，将固定带佩戴在腰部靠近肾造瘘管处，然后根据腰部尺寸拉紧具有弹性的调节带进行粘贴锁紧，固定带内侧的防滑条使得固定带在佩戴时保持稳定，减少位移，从而使得肾造瘘管放置更加稳定，避免脱落。The Chinese utility model patent (application number: CN202221735955.8) with the publication number of CN218248093U discloses a nephrostomy tube fixer, which includes a fixing belt, and adjustment belts are arranged at both ends of the fixing belt, and the upper part of the fixing belt is close to the middle A nephrostomy tube opening is opened at the place where the nephrostomy tube is placed, and movable belts are provided near the place where the nephrostomy tube is placed, and heat dissipation grids are arranged on both sides of the fixing belt near the nephrostomy tube placement opening, and the inside of the fixing belt is provided with There are anti-skid strips, the first locking sticker, the second locking sticker and the hanging buckle are provided on the outside of the fixed belt, and the movable belt, the adjustment belt, the first locking sticker and the second locking sticker are all provided with stickers layer. The utility model adopts the fixed belt provided. When in use, the fixed belt is worn on the waist near the nephrostomy tube, and then the elastic adjustment belt is tightened according to the size of the waist to paste and lock. The anti-slip strip inside the fixed belt makes the fixed belt in place. Keep stable when wearing, reduce displacement, so that the nephrostomy tube can be placed more stably and avoid falling off.
现有的肾造瘘管固定器通常采用带状形式，绑合在患者身上，而对肾造瘘管护理需要对患者肾造瘘管附近皮肤保持清洁，防止感染，在对患者进行清洁时，需要拆下肾造瘘管固定器才能清洁，存在不便于患者肾造瘘管附近皮肤保持清洁的问题。The existing nephrostomy tube fixer is usually in the form of a belt, which is bound to the patient, and the care of the nephrostomy tube needs to keep the skin near the patient's nephrostomy tube clean to prevent infection. When cleaning the patient, it needs to be removed Only the nephrostomy tube fixer can be cleaned, and there is a problem that it is inconvenient for the skin near the nephrostomy tube to keep clean.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此，本实用新型提出的一种肾造瘘固定器，可以解决不便于患者肾造瘘管附近皮肤保持清洁的问题。In view of this, the utility model proposes a nephrostomy fixer, which can solve the problem that it is inconvenient for the patient to keep the skin near the nephrostomy tube clean.
本实用新型是这样实现的：The utility model is achieved in that:
本实用新型提供一种肾造瘘管固定器，其中，包括固定腰带；所述固定腰带内部设置有腰带空腔，肾造瘘管放置口穿过所述腰带空腔，肾造瘘管固定盖套接设置在所述肾造瘘管放置口上，用于卡合固定肾造瘘管，所述固定腰带上设置有风扇，所述风扇设置在所述腰带空腔外侧壁上，与所述腰带空腔内部设置的电池电连接，用于驱动所述腰带空腔内空气流动，所述腰带空腔内设置有环绕在所述肾造瘘管放置口四周的吸水环放置槽，所述吸水环放置槽用于放置吸水环，所述吸水环放置槽底部设置有所述吸收栅网，所述吸水环通过所述吸收栅网吸收患者肾造瘘管附近液体。The utility model provides a nephrostomy tube fixer, which includes a fixed belt; a belt cavity is arranged inside the fixed belt, a nephrostomy tube placement opening passes through the belt cavity, and a nephrostomy tube fixing cover is sleeved. The opening of the nephrostomy tube is used to engage and fix the nephrostomy tube. The fixed belt is provided with a fan, and the fan is set on the outer wall of the cavity of the belt, and is connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the belt. The battery is electrically connected, and is used to drive the air flow in the cavity of the waist belt, and the cavity of the belt is provided with a water-absorbing ring placement groove around the opening of the nephrostomy tube, and the water-absorbing ring placement groove is used for placing a water-absorbing ring The bottom of the water-absorbing ring placement tank is provided with the absorption grid, and the water-absorbing ring absorbs the liquid near the patient's nephrostomy tube through the absorption grid.
通过设置固定腰带、肾造瘘管放置口以及肾造瘘管放置口上设置的肾造瘘管固定盖将肾造瘘管与患者身体固定，避免肾造瘘管脱落，并防止肾造瘘管运动造成患者不适，通过设置吸收栅网、吸水环，对患者肾造瘘管附近汗液等污液进行吸收，保障肾造瘘管附近干燥洁净，通过设置风扇驱动腰带空腔内空气流通，同时形成负压，帮助吸收栅网吸取污液，同时腰带空腔内流通的空气，可以对贴近患者的腰带空腔侧壁进行散热，不易捂热出汗。Fix the nephrostomy tube to the patient's body by setting the fixed belt, the nephrostomy tube placement port and the nephrostomy tube fixing cover on the nephrostomy tube placement port to prevent the nephrostomy tube from falling off and prevent the patient from being uncomfortable due to the movement of the nephrostomy tube. The absorption grid and the water absorption ring absorb the sweat and other sewage near the nephrostomy tube of the patient to ensure that the vicinity of the nephrostomy tube is dry and clean. A fan is used to drive the air circulation in the cavity of the belt and at the same time form a negative pressure to help the absorption grid absorb dirt At the same time, the air circulating in the cavity of the waist belt can dissipate heat on the side wall of the cavity of the belt close to the patient, so that it is not easy to sweat.
在上述技术方案的基础上，本实用新型的一种肾造瘘管固定器还可以做如下改进:On the basis of the above technical solution, a kind of nephrostomy tube fixer of the present utility model can also be improved as follows:
其中，所述肾造瘘管放置口处从外往内依次设置有：肾造瘘管固定盖、吸水环、吸水环放置槽、吸收栅网；所述吸水环放置在吸水环放置槽内，所述肾造瘘管固定盖压紧所述吸水环，所述吸水环紧贴所述吸收栅网。Wherein, the place where the nephrostomy tube is placed is arranged sequentially from the outside to the inside: a fixed cover for the nephrostomy tube, a water-absorbing ring, a groove for placing the water-absorbing ring, and an absorbing grid; the water-absorbing ring is placed in the groove for placing the water-absorbing ring, and the The fixing cap of the nephrostomy tube presses the water-absorbing ring, and the water-absorbing ring is close to the absorbing grid.
通过肾造瘘管固定盖将吸水环压紧，使吸水环贴紧吸收栅网，更靠近患者肾造瘘管处皮肤，吸水环距离患者皮肤更近，吸水效果更好，通过上述设置，可以拆下肾造瘘管固定盖将吸水环放置槽内放置的吸水环进行更换，经常更换吸水环确保患者肾造瘘管附近皮肤更为干燥清洁。The water-absorbing ring is pressed tightly through the fixed cover of the nephrostomy tube, so that the water-absorbing ring is close to the absorption grid and is closer to the skin of the patient's nephrostomy tube. The nephrostomy tube fixing cover replaces the water-absorbing ring placed in the water-absorbing ring placement groove, and frequently replaces the water-absorbing ring to ensure that the skin near the nephrostomy tube is drier and cleaner.
其中，所述吸水环为纵向分割的圆环状，所述吸水环设置有防水层，所述防水层的正面固定连接有防漏框，所述防水层的正面设置有第一吸水层，所述第一吸水层位于所述防漏框的内部，所述第一吸水层的正面设置有吸附层，所述吸附层的正面设置有第二吸水层，所述第二吸水层的正面设置有杀菌层，所述杀菌层的正面设置有导流层，所述导流层的正面设置有抗拉层。Wherein, the water-absorbing ring is longitudinally divided into an annular shape, the water-absorbing ring is provided with a waterproof layer, the front of the waterproof layer is fixedly connected with a leak-proof frame, and the front of the waterproof layer is provided with a first water-absorbing layer, so The first water-absorbing layer is located inside the leak-proof frame, the front of the first water-absorbing layer is provided with an adsorption layer, the front of the adsorption layer is provided with a second water-absorbing layer, and the front of the second water-absorbing layer is provided with The sterilization layer is provided with a diversion layer on the front side of the sterilization layer, and a tensile layer is arranged on the front side of the diversion layer.
通过采用上述设置，确保吸水环吸水性足够好，确保患者肾造瘘管附近干燥洁净，同时具有杀菌层，使患者肾造瘘管处不易感染细菌。By adopting the above settings, it is ensured that the water absorption of the water-absorbing ring is good enough to ensure that the vicinity of the patient's nephrostomy tube is dry and clean, and at the same time, it has a bactericidal layer, so that the patient's nephrostomy tube is not easily infected with bacteria.
其中，所述腰带空腔上设置有稳压孔，所述稳压孔内设置有两块贴合的弹性软片，所述稳压孔用于稳定腰带空腔的负压。Wherein, the cavity of the belt is provided with a pressure stabilizing hole, and two pieces of pasted elastic films are arranged in the cavity of the stabilizing pressure, and the stabilizing hole is used for stabilizing the negative pressure of the cavity of the waistband.
通过设置稳压孔，在风扇对腰带空腔内抽气形成负压，空气从吸收栅网进入到腰带空腔内，如果由于负压导致吸收栅网紧贴患者，堵塞吸收栅网时，空气可以通过稳压孔进入到腰带空腔内，防止负压过大，导致吸收栅网吸附在患者皮肤上，造成不适。By setting the pressure stabilizing hole, the fan pumps air into the waist belt cavity to form a negative pressure, and the air enters the waist belt cavity from the absorption grid. If the absorption grid is close to the patient due to negative pressure and the absorption grid is blocked, the air will It can enter the belt cavity through the pressure-stabilizing hole to prevent excessive negative pressure from causing the absorption grid to be adsorbed on the patient's skin, causing discomfort.
其中，所述腰带空腔内部设置有多个支撑柱Wherein, a plurality of support columns are arranged inside the belt cavity
通过设置支撑柱，将空腔两壁撑起，防止形成的负压是两壁贴合，影响空气流通。By setting up the support column, the two walls of the cavity are propped up to prevent the formed negative pressure from sticking the two walls and affecting the air circulation.
其中，所述肾造瘘管固定盖为圆环形，分为上下两块。Wherein, the fixing cap of the nephrostomy tube is circular and divided into upper and lower parts.
设置成上下两块，在安转时，可以分别从肾造瘘管的两边拼合安装，安装拆卸更为方便。It is set in two pieces, the upper and the lower, and can be assembled and installed from both sides of the nephrostomy tube during installation and rotation, which is more convenient for installation and disassembly.
其中，所述固定腰带后部设置有魔术贴，所述魔术贴用于将所述固定腰带调节固定在患者身上。Wherein, a Velcro is provided at the rear of the fixed belt, and the Velcro is used to adjust and fix the fixed belt on the patient.
通过设置魔术贴方便患者穿戴和拆卸固定腰带，同时魔术贴可以调节粘接部分适用于腰围不同的患者。It is convenient for patients to wear and disassemble the fixed belt by setting the velcro, and at the same time, the velcro can adjust the adhesive part to be suitable for patients with different waist circumferences.
其中，所述固定腰带侧壁上设置有固定贴，所述固定贴用于固定肾造瘘管。Wherein, a fixing sticker is provided on the side wall of the fixing belt, and the fixing sticker is used for fixing the nephrostomy tube.
通过固定贴辅助固定肾造瘘管，防止肾造瘘管晃动产生作用力影响到肾造瘘管固定盖对肾造瘘管的固定，同时在拆卸肾造瘘管固定盖，更换吸水环时，起到临时固定的作用。The nephrostomy tube is assisted by fixing stickers to prevent the shaking of the nephrostomy tube from affecting the fixation of the nephrostomy tube fixing cover to the nephrostomy tube. At the same time, when the nephrostomy tube fixing cover is removed and the water-absorbing ring is replaced, it can be temporarily fixed. effect.
其中，所述吸收栅网采用疏水材质制成。Wherein, the absorption grid is made of hydrophobic material.
采用上述改进方案的有益效果为：采用疏水材质制成，防止吸收栅网吸附污液，产生污液残留。The beneficial effect of adopting the above improvement scheme is: it is made of hydrophobic material, which prevents the absorption grid from absorbing sewage and resulting in residual sewage.
其中，所述固定腰带侧部及后部采用织物制成，前部采用软塑料或软橡胶材质制成，肾造瘘管放置口附近采用硬性医用塑料制成。Wherein, the side and rear parts of the fixed belt are made of fabric, the front part is made of soft plastic or soft rubber, and the vicinity of the opening of the nephrostomy tube is made of hard medical plastic.
采用上述材质，在保障功能正常的同时，增加患者舒适度。The above-mentioned materials are used to increase the comfort of patients while ensuring normal functions.
与现有技术相比较，本实用新型提供的一种肾造瘘管固定器的有益效果是：通过设置固定腰带、肾造瘘管放置口以及肾造瘘管放置口上设置的肾造瘘管固定盖将肾造瘘管与患者身体固定，避免肾造瘘管脱落，并防止肾造瘘管运动造成患者不适，通过设置吸收栅网、吸水环，对患者肾造瘘管附近汗液等污液进行吸收，保障肾造瘘管附近干燥洁净，通过设置风扇驱动腰带空腔内空气流通，同时形成负压，帮助吸收栅网吸取污液，同时腰带空腔内流通的空气，可以对贴近患者的腰带空腔侧壁进行散热，不易捂热出汗，吸水环可进行更换，通过更换保障吸取污液效果更好。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of a nephrostomy tube fixer provided by the utility model is that the nephrostomy tube can be fixed by setting a fixed belt, a nephrostomy tube placement port, and a nephrostomy tube fixing cover set on the nephrostomy tube placement port. The fistula is fixed to the patient's body to prevent the nephrostomy tube from falling off and to prevent the discomfort of the patient caused by the movement of the nephrostomy tube. By setting up the absorption grid and the water-absorbing ring, the patient's sweat and other sewage near the nephrostomy tube are absorbed to ensure that the nephrostomy tube is dry. Clean, by setting up a fan to drive the air circulation in the belt cavity, and at the same time form a negative pressure to help the absorption grid to absorb the dirty liquid, and at the same time the air circulating in the belt cavity can dissipate heat from the side wall of the belt cavity close to the patient, making it difficult to cover If you sweat when you are hot, the water absorption ring can be replaced, and the effect of absorbing dirty liquid can be guaranteed to be better through replacement.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案，下面将对本实用新型实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the illustrations of the utility model. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1为一种肾造瘘管固定器前部示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front part of a nephrostomy tube fixer;
图2为一种肾造瘘管固定器后部示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear part of a nephrostomy tube fixer;
图3为一种肾造瘘管固定器剖面图；Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a nephrostomy tube fixer;
图4为一种肾造瘘管固定器吸水环示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a water-absorbing ring of a nephrostomy tube fixer;
图5为一种肾造瘘管固定器吸水环放置槽示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a placement groove for a water-absorbing ring of a nephrostomy tube fixer;
附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、固定腰带；12、魔术贴；13、固定贴；2、腰带空腔；21、稳压孔；3、肾造瘘管放置口；4、风扇；5、肾造瘘管固定盖；6、吸水环放置槽；61、吸收栅网；7、吸水环。1. Fixed belt; 12. Velcro; 13. Fixed sticker; 2. Belt cavity; 21. Pressure stabilizing hole; 3. Nephrostomy tube placement opening; 4. Fan; 5. Nephrostomy tube fixing cover; 6. Water absorption Ring placement groove; 61, absorption grid; 7, water absorption ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图，对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式，而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments described above are some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围，而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the implementation manners in the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", Orientation indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
如图1-5所示，是本实用新型提供的一种肾造瘘管固定器的第一实施例，在本实施例中，包括固定腰带1；固定腰带1内部设置有腰带空腔2，肾造瘘管放置口3穿过腰带空腔2，肾造瘘管固定盖5套接设置在肾造瘘管放置口3上，用于卡合固定肾造瘘管，固定腰带1上设置有风扇4，风扇4设置在腰带空腔2外侧壁上，与腰带空腔2内部设置的电池电连接，用于驱动腰带空腔2内空气流动，腰带空腔2内设置有环绕在肾造瘘管放置口3四周的吸水环放置槽6，吸水环放置槽6用于放置吸水环7，吸水环放置槽6底部设置有吸收栅网61，吸水环7通过吸收栅网61吸收患者肾造瘘管附近液体。As shown in Figure 1-5, it is the first embodiment of a nephrostomy tube fixer provided by the utility model. In this embodiment, it includes a fixed waist belt 1; The ostomy tube placement opening 3 passes through the belt cavity 2, and the nephrostomy tube fixing cover 5 is sleeved on the nephrostomy tube placement opening 3 for snapping and fixing the nephrostomy tube. The fixed belt 1 is provided with a fan 4 and a fan 4 It is arranged on the outer wall of the belt cavity 2 and is electrically connected with the battery provided inside the belt cavity 2 to drive the air flow in the belt cavity 2. The belt cavity 2 is provided with a tube surrounding the opening 3 of the nephrostomy tube. Water-absorbing ring placement groove 6, water-absorbing ring placement groove 6 is used for placing water-absorbing ring 7, and the bottom of water-absorbing ring placement groove 6 is provided with absorption grid 61, and water-absorbing ring 7 absorbs the liquid near the patient's nephrostomy tube through absorption grid 61.
使用时，患者将肾造瘘管通过肾造瘘管放置口3拉出，将固定腰带1缠绕在腰部，贴紧魔术贴12将固定腰带1固定在腰部，检查吸水环放置槽6内部放置有吸水环7后，将肾造瘘管固定盖5上下两块分别从上下两个方向卡合套接在肾造瘘管放置口3上，使肾造瘘管固定盖5中间孔内夹紧有肾造瘘管，然后将拉出的肾造瘘管绕过固定腰带1，通过固定腰带1上的固定贴13将肾造瘘管粘接在固定腰带1上。When in use, the patient pulls out the nephrostomy tube through the opening 3 of the nephrostomy tube, wraps the fixed belt 1 around the waist, sticks the Velcro 12 to fix the fixed belt 1 on the waist, and checks that there is a water-absorbing ring placed inside the water-absorbing ring placement groove 6 After 7, the upper and lower pieces of the nephrostomy tube fixing cover 5 are snapped and socketed on the nephrostomy tube placement port 3 from the upper and lower directions, so that the nephrostomy tube is clamped in the middle hole of the nephrostomy tube fixing cover 5, and then The pulled out nephrostomy tube is passed around the fixed belt 1 , and the nephrostomy tube is bonded to the fixed belt 1 through the fixed sticker 13 on the fixed belt 1 .
其中，在上述技术方案中，肾造瘘管放置口3处从外往内依次设置有：肾造瘘管固定盖5、吸水环7、吸水环放置槽6、吸收栅网61；吸水环7放置在吸水环放置槽6内，肾造瘘管固定盖5压紧吸水环7，吸水环7紧贴吸收栅网61。Wherein, in the above-mentioned technical scheme, the 3 positions of the nephrostomy tube place are sequentially arranged from the outside to the inside: the nephrostomy tube fixing cover 5, the water-absorbing ring 7, the water-absorbing ring placement groove 6, and the absorbing grid 61; the water-absorbing ring 7 is placed on The water-absorbing ring is placed in the groove 6, the nephrostomy tube fixed cover 5 presses the water-absorbing ring 7, and the water-absorbing ring 7 is close to the absorbing grid 61.
其中，在上述技术方案中，吸水环7为纵向分割的圆环状，吸水环7设置有防水层，防水层的正面固定连接有防漏框，防水层的正面设置有第一吸水层，第一吸水层位于防漏框的内部，第一吸水层的正面设置有吸附层，吸附层的正面设置有第二吸水层，第二吸水层的正面设置有杀菌层，杀菌层的正面设置有导流层，导流层的正面设置有抗拉层。Wherein, in the above-mentioned technical scheme, the water-absorbing ring 7 is a longitudinally divided annular shape, the water-absorbing ring 7 is provided with a waterproof layer, the front of the waterproof layer is fixedly connected with a leak-proof frame, and the front of the waterproof layer is provided with a first water-absorbing layer. A water-absorbing layer is located inside the leak-proof frame, the front of the first water-absorbing layer is provided with an adsorption layer, the front of the adsorption layer is provided with a second water-absorbing layer, the front of the second water-absorbing layer is provided with a sterilization layer, and the front of the sterilization layer is provided with a guide The air flow layer is provided with a tensile layer on the front of the air flow layer.
公开号为CN217162468U的中国实用新型专利(申请号：CN202220713787.6)公开了一种吸水效果好的成人纸尿裤，包括纸尿裤本体，纸尿裤本体的正面设置有防水层，防水层的正面固定连接有防漏框，防水层的正面设置有第一吸水层，第一吸水层位于防漏框的内部，第一吸水层的正面设置有吸附层，吸附层的正面设置有第二吸水层，第二吸水层的正面设置有杀菌层，杀菌层的正面设置有导流层，导流层的正面设置有抗拉层，抗拉层的正面设置有舒适层。本实用新型解决了现有的成人纸尿裤在使用的过程中，大多数成人纸尿裤吸水性较差，尿液容易溢出成人纸尿裤的问题，该吸水效果好的成人纸尿裤，具备吸水效果好的优点，提高了成人纸尿裤的稳定性，本实用新型中吸水环中防水层结构采用上述实用新型中防水层的结构，具体为：The Chinese utility model patent (application number: CN202220713787.6) with the publication number CN217162468U discloses a kind of adult diaper with good water absorption effect, including the diaper body, the front of the diaper body is provided with a waterproof layer, and the front of the waterproof layer is fixedly connected with a leak-proof Frame, the front of the waterproof layer is provided with a first water-absorbing layer, the first water-absorbing layer is located inside the leak-proof frame, the front of the first water-absorbing layer is provided with an adsorption layer, and the front of the adsorption layer is provided with a second water-absorbing layer, the second water-absorbing layer A sterilizing layer is arranged on the front of the sterilizing layer, a diversion layer is arranged on the front of the sterilizing layer, a tensile layer is arranged on the front of the diversion layer, and a comfort layer is arranged on the front of the tensile layer. The utility model solves the problem that most adult diapers have poor water absorption and urine easily overflows the adult diapers during the use of the existing adult diapers. The adult diapers with good water absorption effect have the advantages of good water absorption effect and improve In order to ensure the stability of adult diapers, the structure of the waterproof layer in the water-absorbing ring of the utility model adopts the structure of the waterproof layer in the above-mentioned utility model, specifically:
1.一种吸水效果好的成人纸尿裤，包括纸尿裤本体，纸尿裤本体的正面设置有防水层，防水层的正面固定连接有防漏框，防水层的正面设置有第一吸水层，第一吸水层位于防漏框的内部，第一吸水层的正面设置有吸附层，吸附层的正面设置有第二吸水层，第二吸水层的正面设置有杀菌层，杀菌层的正面设置有导流层，导流层的正面设置有抗拉层，抗拉层的正面设置有舒适层。1. An adult diaper with good water absorption effect, comprising a diaper body, a waterproof layer is arranged on the front of the diaper body, a leak-proof frame is fixedly connected to the front of the waterproof layer, a first water-absorbing layer is arranged on the front of the waterproof layer, and the first water-absorbing layer Located inside the leak-proof frame, the front of the first water-absorbing layer is provided with an adsorption layer, the front of the adsorption layer is provided with a second water-absorbing layer, the front of the second water-absorbing layer is provided with a sterilization layer, and the front of the sterilization layer is provided with a diversion layer, A tensile layer is arranged on the front side of the diversion layer, and a comfort layer is arranged on the front side of the tensile layer.
2.防水层的材质为防水透气面料，防漏框的材质为TPU复合布料。2. The material of the waterproof layer is waterproof and breathable fabric, and the material of the leak-proof frame is TPU composite fabric.
3.第一吸水层和第二吸水层的材质均为吸水树脂，吸附层的材质为超高吸水纤维。3. The first water-absorbing layer and the second water-absorbing layer are made of water-absorbing resin, and the material of the absorbing layer is super-absorbent fiber.
4.杀菌层的材质为竹炭纤维，导流层的材质为吸湿排汗纤维。4. The material of the sterilization layer is bamboo charcoal fiber, and the material of the diversion layer is moisture-wicking fiber.
5抗拉层的材质为弹性纤维，舒适层的材质为无纺布。5. The material of the tensile layer is elastic fiber, and the material of the comfort layer is non-woven fabric.
其中，在上述技术方案中，腰带空腔2上设置有稳压孔21，稳压孔21内设置有两块贴合的弹性软片，稳压孔21用于稳定腰带空腔2的负压。Wherein, in the above technical solution, the belt cavity 2 is provided with a pressure stabilizing hole 21 , and two elastic films are arranged in the stabilizing hole 21 , and the pressure stabilizing hole 21 is used for stabilizing the negative pressure of the belt cavity 2 .
在风扇4对腰带空腔2内抽气形成负压，空气从吸收栅网61进入到腰带空腔2内，如果由于负压导致吸收栅网61紧贴患者，堵塞吸收栅网61时，负压过大，外部空气通过撑开稳压孔21内贴合的弹性软片进入到腰带空腔2内，减少负压。When the fan 4 pumps air into the waist belt cavity 2 to form a negative pressure, the air enters the waist belt cavity 2 from the absorption grid 61. If the absorption grid 61 is close to the patient due to the negative pressure and the absorption grid 61 is blocked, the negative pressure will be reduced. If the pressure is too high, the external air enters into the belt cavity 2 by stretching the elastic film fitted in the pressure stabilizing hole 21 to reduce the negative pressure.
其中，在上述技术方案中，腰带空腔2内部设置有多个支撑柱Wherein, in the above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of support columns are arranged inside the belt cavity 2
其中，在上述技术方案中，肾造瘘管固定盖5为圆环形，分为上下两块。Wherein, in the above technical solution, the nephrostomy tube fixing cover 5 is circular and divided into upper and lower parts.
其中，在上述技术方案中，固定腰带1后部设置有魔术贴12，魔术贴12用于将固定腰带1调节固定在患者身上。Wherein, in the above technical solution, a Velcro 12 is provided at the rear of the fixed belt 1, and the Velcro 12 is used to adjust and fix the fixed belt 1 on the body of the patient.
其中，在上述技术方案中，固定腰带1侧壁上设置有固定贴13，固定贴13用于固定肾造瘘管。Wherein, in the above technical solution, a fixing sticker 13 is provided on the side wall of the fixing belt 1, and the fixing sticker 13 is used for fixing the nephrostomy tube.
其中，在上述技术方案中，吸收栅网61采用疏水材质制成。Wherein, in the above technical solution, the absorbing grid 61 is made of hydrophobic material.
其中，在上述技术方案中，固定腰带1侧部及后部采用织物制成，前部采用软塑料或软橡胶材质制成，肾造瘘管放置口3附近采用硬性医用塑料制成。Among them, in the above technical solution, the side and rear parts of the fixed belt 1 are made of fabric, the front part is made of soft plastic or soft rubber, and the vicinity of the opening 3 of the nephrostomy tube is made of hard medical plastic.
具体的，本实用新型的原理是：通过风扇4吸取腰带空腔2内空气，空气从吸收栅网61处进入到腰带空腔2内，吸收栅网61处产生的负压使吸收栅网61靠近患者皮肤，在吸收栅网61处的吸力作用与吸收栅网61上的吸水环7的吸水性将患者皮肤附近的污液吸收，保持患者肾造瘘管附近皮肤洁净。Specifically, the principle of the utility model is: the air in the belt cavity 2 is sucked by the fan 4, and the air enters the belt cavity 2 from the absorption grid 61, and the negative pressure generated at the absorption grid 61 makes the absorption grid 61 Close to the patient's skin, the suction effect at the absorption grid 61 and the water absorption of the water-absorbing ring 7 on the absorption grid 61 will absorb the dirty liquid near the patient's skin and keep the skin near the patient's nephrostomy tube clean.
以上所述，仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此，本实用新型的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320292454.5UCN219355025U (en) | 2023-02-23 | 2023-02-23 | Kidney fistulization pipe fixer |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320292454.5UCN219355025U (en) | 2023-02-23 | 2023-02-23 | Kidney fistulization pipe fixer |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219355025Utrue CN219355025U (en) | 2023-07-18 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320292454.5UExpired - Fee RelatedCN219355025U (en) | 2023-02-23 | 2023-02-23 | Kidney fistulization pipe fixer |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219355025U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117531095A (en)* | 2023-12-18 | 2024-02-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A protective device for internal jugular vein catheter for hemodialysis |
| CN119607375A (en)* | 2024-11-25 | 2025-03-14 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | A nephrostomy tube fixing device |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117531095A (en)* | 2023-12-18 | 2024-02-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A protective device for internal jugular vein catheter for hemodialysis |
| CN117531095B (en)* | 2023-12-18 | 2025-07-04 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Internal jugular vein catheter protector for hemodialysis |
| CN119607375A (en)* | 2024-11-25 | 2025-03-14 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | A nephrostomy tube fixing device |
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| CN219355025U (en) | Kidney fistulization pipe fixer | |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20230718 |