Automatic temperature-adjusting cold-proof garmentTechnical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cold-proof clothing, in particular to a cold-proof clothing capable of automatically adjusting temperature.
Background
The cold-proof clothes in the market at present generally take cotton, silk floss, chemical fiber cotton, down and other materials as the cold-proof filler. The existing cold-proof clothes are mostly of a single-layer structure, are poor in windproof, waterproof and cold-proof performance, are large in weight and size, are inconvenient to wear, and cannot adapt to changes of indoor and outdoor temperatures.
Therefore, it is necessary to study a high and cold protection suit which is capable of automatically adjusting temperature and preserving heat and is convenient to wear.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the automatic temperature-adjusting cold-proof clothes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a temperature-regulating cold wear comprising: the upper garment and the lower garment are characterized by comprising an outer garment, an inner garment, outer trousers and inner trousers respectively; the outer garment and the outer trousers are respectively arranged outside the inner garment and the inner trousers, the outer garment and the inner trousers can be detachably connected, and the outer trousers and the inner trousers can be detachably connected; the upper end of the coat is fixed with a cold-proof cap which can be detachably connected with the coat;
the waist openings of the outer trousers and the inner trousers are respectively provided with a brace and a waistband, and the bottom end of the inner trousers is provided with an elastic band;
the outer garment, the inner garment, the outer trousers and the inner trousers comprise a surface layer, a flocculus layer and a phase change layer; the flocculus layer comprises a sheet, and the sheet is made of polypropylene fiber materials; the flocculus layer wraps the phase-change layer, and the phase-change layer is composed of phase-change lining cloth.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the first phase transition temperature of the inner garment and the inner pants is the same, and the second phase transition temperature of the outer garment and the outer pants is the same, the second phase transition temperature being greater than the first phase transition temperature.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top fly positions of the outer trousers and the inner trousers are respectively provided with a zipper and buttons.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first phase transition temperature is 18 ℃ to 23 ℃, and the first phase transition temperature is 23 ℃ to 29 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the surface of the phase-change lining cloth is coated with a liquid metal phase-change microcapsule, the liquid metal phase-change microcapsule is composed of an inner core, an intermediate layer and a surface layer, and the inner core is one of gallium-indium alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, indium-tin-bismuth alloy or tin-bismuth alloy; the middle layer is made of polyurethane material, and the surface layer is made of carbon nano tube material.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cold-proof cap is provided with a drawstring for shrinking the cold-proof cap.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the harness is detachably connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sewing threads of the outer garment and the outer pants are of an expanded thread material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, said sewing threads of said garment and said outer pants are both pressure sealed with tape.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the garment is provided with a pocket and a three-dimensional bag.
The utility model solves the defects existing in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The utility model provides an alpine protective suit, wherein the upper and lower parts of the alpine protective suit are of double-layer structures, so that double-layer windproof and cold-proof protection is formed; the micro-environment between the outer layer and the inner layer of the alpine protective suit is subjected to bidirectional intelligent temperature adjustment through the change of the heating value of the body, the phase change lining continuously absorbs and releases heat to generate a heat shielding effect, when the micro-environment temperature between floccules is too low or too high, the temperature is automatically adjusted to be higher or lower than the nearby temperature, intelligent adjustment of the micro-environment is formed, and the thermal protection suit is suitable for indoor and outdoor temperature changes in the alpine region of a plateau.
(2) The second phase change temperature is higher than the first phase change temperature, so that the temperature buffering of the outer garment or the outer trousers to the inner garment or the inner trousers is formed, and the protection of the outer garment or the outer trousers to the inner garment or the inner trousers is formed.
(3) The phase change regulation and control of the utility model keeps lasting efficacy, the regulation and control technology adopts physical efficacy of the material itself, does not change chemically along with time and environmental changes, has high anti-washing and anti-damage performances, has effective product functionality for life, and never declines physical effect.
(4) The wadding layer is prepared by carding polypropylene fibers serving as a main raw material into a net, spraying a liquid adhesive on the fiber net and then heating, wherein hollow cotton clothing made of the polypropylene fibers is lighter than pure cotton clothing by 2/5, has better warmth retention property than wool, and ensures warmth retention property of cold-proof suit.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;
fig. 1 is a top-up schematic view of an alpine protective suit according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an outer pant of the alpine protective suit of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of pants in a high cold protection suit according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a garment; 11. cold-proof cap; 12. drawing a rope; 13. a magic tape; 14. a pocket; 15. a three-dimensional bag; 2. a lining; 3. outer pants; 31. a harness; 4. pants with inner layers; 41. a waistband is bunched; 42. an elastic band.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic illustrations of the basic structure of the utility model, which are presented only by way of illustration, and thus show only the structures that are relevant to the utility model.
The utility model provides an alpine protective suit which comprises anouter coat 1, aninner coat 2, anouter trousers 3 and an inner trousers 4.
As shown in fig. 1, a top-up schematic view of an alpine protective suit of the present utility model is shown. Wherein the upper part of figure 1 is shown as a schematic representation of the front and back of thegarment 1 and the lower part as a schematic representation of thelining 2. The upper end of thecoat 1 is fixed with a cold-proof cap 11 to form the protection of the head. The cold-proof cap 11 is detachably connected with theouter garment 1. The two sides of the cold-proof cap 11 are provided with cap swings, and the two sides of the cap swings are provided withmagic tapes 13. The cold-proof cap 11 is provided with adrawstring 12 for shrinking the size of the cold-proof cap 11 to form further cold-proof protection for the head.
Theouter garment 1 and theinner garment 2 are detachable. Thecoat 1 is provided with amagic tape 13 for attaching the identity information of the user. A zipper is arranged in the middle of theouter garment 1 and theinner garment 2 and is used for wind prevention, cold prevention and water prevention. Thecoat 1 is provided with apocket 14 and a three-dimensional bag 15, and thepocket 14 and the three-dimensional bag 15 are subjected to waterproof treatment.
Thelining 2 can be independently worn indoors in the extremely cold region of the plateau, and thecoat 1 is additionally worn outdoors.
As shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of anouter pant 3 of the alpine protective suit of the present utility model is shown. As shown in fig. 3, there is shown a schematic view of a pair of pants 4 of the present utility model. Theouter pants 3 are disposed outside the inner pants 4. The waist openings of theouter trousers 3 and the inner trousers 4 are respectively provided with abrace 31 and a girdle 41, and the bottom end of the inner trousers 4 is provided with anelastic band 42. Theback strap 31 is used for fixing with thecoat 1, plays a role of anti-slip, and theback strap 31 can be detached and connected. The positions of the top fly of theouter trousers 3 and the inner trousers 4 are provided with a zipper and buttons. The inner trousers 4 can be independently worn indoors in the extremely cold region of the plateau, and theouter trousers 3 can be additionally worn outdoors.
Theouter garment 1, theinner garment 2, theouter trousers 3 and the inner trousers 4 comprise a surface layer, a flocculus layer and a phase change layer; the flocculus layer comprises thin slices, and adjacent thin slices form a microenvironment; the flocculus layer wraps the phase-change layer, and the phase-change layer is composed of phase-change lining cloth.
The wadding layer of the utility model takes the fiber wadding layer as a main body, is a multi-layer composite structural material processed by a hot melt bonding process, takes saturation as a main purpose, has a plurality of sheets, has compression elasticity up to 85.0 percent, takes polypropylene fibers as a main raw material, is carded into a web, sprays liquid adhesive on the web and is subjected to heat treatment, the hollow cotton garment made of the polypropylene fibers is lighter than pure cotton garment by 2/5, has better warmth retention property than wool, and ensures the warmth retention property of the cold-proof suit.
The first phase transition temperature of theinner garment 2 and the inner pants 4 is the same, and the second phase transition temperature of theouter garment 1 and theouter pants 3 is the same. Because the skin surface of the human body is dispersed into a cold environment, a temperature change gradient exists, no matter how much movement heat is generated, the clothing close to the outermost layer cannot reach the skin temperature, and in order to prevent the heat preservation effect of the clothing on the inner layer, the second phase change temperature is selected to be larger than the first phase change temperature; the first phase transition temperature is 18-23 ℃, and the first phase transition temperature is 23-29 ℃.
The phase-change lining cloth is prepared from liquid metal phase-change microcapsules, an adhesive, a thickener and water in an amount of 20% -35%:25% -45%:1% -10%: mixing 5% -25% and attaching on the surface of non-woven fabric by coating or padding. The liquid metal phase change microcapsule consists of an inner core, a middle layer and a surface layer, wherein the middle layer plays a role in buffering and protecting when phase change occurs, and the inner core is prevented from leaking. The inner core is one of gallium indium alloy, gallium indium tin alloy, indium tin bismuth alloy or tin bismuth alloy; the middle layer is made of polyurethane material, and the surface layer is made of carbon nano tube material.
The sewing upper threads of theouter garment 1 and theouter trousers 3 are made of expansion thread materials, so that the windproof and waterproof performances are ensured. The sewing upper threads of theouter garment 1 and theouter trousers 3 are pressed to seal the adhesive tape, so as to form windproof and waterproof treatment.
Based on the using method of the alpine protective suit: the high and cold protection suit carries out cold and heat management through the change of body heating value, when the micro-environment temperature in theouter garment 1, theinner garment 2, theouter trousers 3 and the inner trousers 4 is changed, the phase change lining cloth continuously absorbs and releases heat through bidirectional intelligent temperature adjustment, a heat shielding effect is generated, and when the micro-environment temperature between flocculus is too low or too high, the temperature near the micro-environment is automatically adjusted to be high or low, so that intelligent adjustment of the micro-environment is formed; the second phase change temperature is larger than the first phase change temperature, so that the temperature buffering of theouter garment 1 or theouter pants 3 to theinner garment 2 or the inner pants 4 is formed, and the protection of theouter garment 1 or theouter pants 3 to theinner garment 2 or the inner pants 4 is formed.
The above-described preferred embodiments according to the present utility model are intended to suggest that, from the above description, various changes and modifications can be made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.