Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tooth correction device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of thetooth 20 of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is another schematic view of a dental appliance according to a first embodiment of the present invention, showing asidewall region 120;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of thetooth 20 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is another cross-sectional side view of atooth 20 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the upper and lower sides of the through-hole 110 are configured as a curved surface;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the tooth correction device according to the first embodiment of the present invention after adjusting the side structure of the through hole;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the tooth correcting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention after another adjustment of the side structure of the through hole;
fig. 8 is another schematic structural view of the orthodontic device according to the first embodiment of the invention, wherein the throughhole 110 extends in a vertical direction;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a dental appliance according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of thetooth 20 of FIG. 7;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a tooth correction device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a tooth correction device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a tooth correction device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view showing an attachment of the first embodiment replaced with a metal bracket;
fig. 15 is a side sectional view of thetooth 20 of fig. 14 in position.
Description of the reference numerals:
10. 20, 30-teeth, 100-mouthpiece body,
110-a through hole, 111-a right side,
112-upper side, 113-lower side,
120-side wall area 130-mounting groove,
140-elastic piece, 200-tooth socket body,
210-grooves, 211, 212, 213-side walls,
214-bottom surface, 300-mouthpiece body,
310-a ribbon assembly, 311-a via,
400-mouthpiece body, 410-ribbon assembly,
411-through groove, 500-tooth socket body,
510-a ribbonized assembly, 600-an accessory,
710. 720, 730-metal bracket, 800-arch wire.
Detailed Description
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. The drawings are schematic diagrams or conceptual diagrams, and the relationship between the thickness and the width of each part, the proportional relationship between the parts and the like are not completely consistent with actual values.
Example one
Fig. 1 and fig. 2 show a schematic structural diagram of a dental appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes amouthpiece body 100 capable of being worn on a maxillary dentition, the structure of themouthpiece body 100 is substantially similar to that of an existing invisible mouthpiece for orthodontics, and each has an inner profile adapted to match with the position adjustment of teeth of the dentition, and is adapted to be worn on the maxillary dentition.
Fig. 1 shows an example where themouthpiece body 100 is worn at theteeth 10, 20, and 30, and there is a space between theteeth 10 and 20, and theteeth 20 need to be straightened with the goal of advancing theteeth 20 to be close to theteeth 10. While theattachment 600 is fixedly attached to thetooth 20, in the present embodiment, theattachment 600 is disposed on the labial and buccal sides of thetooth 20, and thetooth 20 can be moved in a direction approaching thetooth 10 by applying a lateral force (a leftward force in a view of fig. 1) to theattachment 600.
Themouthpiece body 100 is provided with a strip-shaped throughhole 110, thethrough hole 110 extends transversely in length, the width of thethrough hole 110 is suitable for accommodating theaccessory 600, and preferably, the vertical dimension of theaccessory 600 is not greater than the width of thethrough hole 110. The throughhole 110 is located corresponding to thetooth 20, and specifically, when themouthpiece body 100 is worn, theattachment 600 enters the throughhole 110, while theright side surface 111 of the throughhole 110 abuts against theattachment 600, or the right side of theattachment 600 abuts against theright side surface 111 of the throughhole 110, and theright side surface 111 of the throughhole 110 generates a pushing force to theattachment 600, specifically, a pushing force that pushes theattachment 600 leftward.
The source of the above-mentioned pushing force may be based on the elastic restoring force of themouthpiece body 100, if there is a certain distance difference between the position of the throughhole 110 on themouthpiece body 100 and the position of theattachment 600, specifically, theright side 111 of the throughhole 110 is closer to thetooth 10 than the right side of theattachment 600, so that when themouthpiece body 100 is worn, due to the offset between the positions of thethrough hole 110 and theattachment 600, when theattachment 600 is disposed in the throughhole 110, theattachment 600 abuts against theright side 111 of the throughhole 110, so that the throughhole 110 is laterally stretched to the right, and the material of themouthpiece body 100 at theright side 111 and the connection part near theright side 111 is deformed to generate a resilient force, thereby generating a leftward pushing force to theattachment 600, that is, the elastic restoring force for restoring the throughhole 110 to the original state (non-deformed state).
When themouthpiece body 100 is worn, a moving space for theteeth 20 to move towards theteeth 10 is formed between theteeth 10 and theteeth 20, at this time, themouthpiece body 100 completely or partially covers the buccal surface, the palatoglossal surface and the occlusal surface of theteeth 20, but does not cover or block the left side of theteeth 20, and meanwhile, a space is reserved for a path of a position high point in the process that theteeth 20 move to the target position, compared with the case that the existing attachment is wholly wrapped by the mouthpiece, in the orthodontic process of the orthodontic device of the embodiment, theteeth 20 are not blocked in the orthodontic moving direction, and can move for a longer distance. The overall retention of themouthpiece body 100 may depend on other attachments disposed on the teeth, and will not be described herein.
In other embodiments, theshell body 100 does not completely encase theteeth 10, 30, only partially covers the crown surfaces of the teeth or only contacts other attachments to the surfaces of theteeth 10, 30, and the remainder of the crown may be used for adhesion of other appliances.
In this embodiment, themouthpiece body 100 is integrally formed, or themouthpiece body 100 may be obtained by cutting and adjusting the integrally formed model. Preferably, the printing can be performed by 3D printing.
For a shell structure integrally wrapping a tooth like theshell body 100 in fig. 1, the throughholes 110 may affect the elastic stress of the surrounding shell portion and the strength of maintaining the shape thereof, so that the local elastic stress is released at the throughholes 110, thereby affecting the correction of the surrounding teeth, for example, when thetooth 10 and/or thetooth 30 needs to be corrected by the elastic restoring force of theshell body 100, the throughholes 110 may weaken the elastic stress, thereby affecting the correction effect on thetooth 10 and/or thetooth 30.
Therefore, as shown in fig. 3, asidewall area 120 is defined around the throughhole 110 on themouthpiece body 100, and it can be understood that theannular sidewall area 120 defines the throughhole 110, and the size of thesidewall area 120 can be controlled to be adjusted in the corresponding area of thetooth 20. It should be noted that thesidewall area 120 is shown for the purpose of defining a certain area on themouthpiece body 100 for specific description, and does not mean that thesidewall area 120 is necessarily separated from themouthpiece body 100, and thesidewall area 120 may be a part of the integral structure of themouthpiece body 100. As shown in fig. 4, the thickness of thesidewall area 120 is greater than that of the adjacent area, and generally speaking, the thickness difference of the entire mouthpiece is smaller, and after the thickness of thesidewall area 120 is increased, thesidewall area 120 is more difficult to deform relative to the adjacent area, so as to limit the release of elastic stress at the throughhole 110 caused by the opening of the throughhole 110, and simultaneously ensure that the moving path does not deviate from thepredetermined track 110 during the moving process of thetooth 20 driven by theattachment 600.
In other embodiments, the thickness of thesidewall region 120 is not adjusted, but the hardness of thesidewall region 120 is adjusted, so that the hardness of thesidewall region 120 is greater than that of the adjacent region, and thesidewall region 120 is less likely to deform relative to the adjacent region; or the hardness of thesidewall area 120 is less than that of the adjacent area, so that the elastic stress is released more softly and slowly. I.e., the elastic stress relief at the via 110 is limited by the difference in stiffness of thesidewall region 120 and its adjacent regions.
In other embodiments, the thickness and hardness of thesidewall region 120 are adjusted simultaneously, such that the thickness of thesidewall region 120 is greater than the thickness of the adjacent region, and the hardness of thesidewall region 120 is different from the hardness and elasticity of the adjacent region, so as to better limit the elastic stress relief at the throughhole 110.
In other embodiments, thesidewall region 120 is configured as a separate component from themouthpiece body 100 and is fixedly attached to themouthpiece body 100, such as by gluing, snap-fit connection, etc., where the through-hole 110 is defined by the ring-shaped component, i.e., the through-hole 110 is the central through-hole of the ring-shaped component. In some embodiments, the component is made of a metal material, such as a metal material that is rolled into a square tube shape, so that the component can be made thinner.
On the other hand, during the whole treatment process whenmouthpiece body 100 is worn,attachment 600 will always contactupper side 112 and/orlower side 113, and the amount of friction when they contact will also affect the amount of movement ofteeth 20, so that the friction generated during the relative movement ofattachment 600 and it can be reduced by changing the elasticity and hardness of the edges of the above components.
In order to improve the friction between theattachment 600 and theupper side 112 and/or thelower side 113, in other embodiments, the side of the throughhole 110 is configured as a curved surface, specifically, as an outer curved surface, i.e., the curved surface is convex outward, or is curved inward of the throughhole 110, as shown in fig. 5. In fig. 5, by providing theupper side 112 and thelower side 113 with outer curved surfaces, the contact between theattachment 600 and theupper side 112 and/or thelower side 113 is changed from surface contact to line contact, so as to reduce the friction between the two, which is beneficial to increase the moving amount of theteeth 20. In addition, the curved surface can be provided as a curled structure, which not only increases the thickness and strength of the side of the throughhole 110, but also enables the curved surface structure contacting with theaccessory 600 to provide better elasticity than a plane contact, for example, theteeth 20 are horizontally pushed to generate a vertical offset, i.e. theaccessory 600 can vertically offset and press theupper side 112 or thelower side 113, although theupper side 112 or thelower side 113 of the plane structure can also provide elastic force to theaccessory 600 to keep the accessory 600 at the expected vertical position, but theupper side 112 or thelower side 113 adopts the curved surface structure to be more elastic than the plane structure, so that the elastic force applied to theaccessory 600 is more favorable for keeping theaccessory 600 at the expected vertical position.
The curved configuration described above with respect to theupper side 112 and thelower side 113 in fig. 5 may also be used for theright side 111, which helps to provide a slow release of the pushing force on theattachment 600, making the force more gentle and durable. Preferably, theright side 111 is provided with a crimping structure, as described above, to further enhance the optimization of the pushing force.
In other embodiments, another way is to provide the curved surface of theright side 111, as shown in fig. 6, theright side 111 is provided with a curved surface comprising a wave-shaped convex, so that the pushing force can be released slowly and is more gentle and durable when the pushing force is applied to theaccessory 600. The shape and number of undulations in the above-described structure are not limited herein.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, themouthpiece body 100 is provided with a mounting groove 130 (shown by dotted lines) at a region located at the right side of theattachment 600, and both ends of theelastic sheet 140 engaged with the mountinggroove 130 can be inserted and restrained in the mountinggroove 130, so that theelastic sheet 140 bends toward theattachment 600 and provides a force thereto against theattachment 600. While the above-mentioned technical effect of curving theright side surface 111 can be obtained, the pushing force can be adjusted by selecting differentelastic pieces 140, for example, the pushing force applied to theaccessory 600 can be adjusted by selecting differentelastic pieces 140 with different materials and/or sizes, and the material of theelastic pieces 140 can be metal, plastic, etc., which is not limited herein.
Fig. 8 shows an example in which the throughhole 110 of themouthpiece body 100 extends in a vertical direction, and theteeth 10, 20 and 30 are required to pull theteeth 20 downward, and when themouthpiece body 100 is worn, theattachment 600 abuts against an upper side of the throughhole 110, so that theteeth 20 are moved downward by the pushing force of the side. In practical use, the extending direction of the throughhole 110, the shape and the cross section of the track can be correspondingly set according to the orthodontic requirement.
Example two
Fig. 9 and 10 are schematic structural views illustrating a dental appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention, which includes amouthpiece body 200 that can be worn on the maxillary dentition. In the case ofteeth 10, 20 and 30, andattachment 600, the same arrangement is used as in the first embodiment.
In this embodiment, the inner side of themouthpiece body 200 is provided with a strip-shapedgroove 210, when themouthpiece body 200 is worn, theaccessory 600 enters thegroove 210, and meanwhile, theaccessory 600 abuts against theside wall 211 of thegroove 210, and the side generates a pushing force on theaccessory 600, specifically, a pushing force for pushing theaccessory 600 to the left.
Preferably, the width and depth of thegroove 210 are moderately enlarged relative to the size of theaccessory 600, so that theside walls 212, 213 and thebottom surface 214 of thegroove 210 can keep a certain distance from theaccessory 600, i.e. a gap can be reserved between thegroove 210 and theaccessory 600.
The channel defined by thegroove 210 in the first embodiment is similar in structure to the throughhole 110 in the first embodiment, and can achieve the same function as the throughhole 110. The present embodiment is also understood to be based on the structure of the first embodiment, wherein the exposedattachment 600 is wrapped in the mouthpiece body. Therefore, the related arrangement of themouthpiece body 100 and the throughhole 110 thereof according to the embodiments can be applied to themouthpiece body 200 and thegroove 210 thereof, including the arrangement of the structure generating the pushing force, the arrangement of the side shape or structure of the throughhole 110, the arrangement of the extending direction of the throughhole 110, the arrangement of thesidewall region 120 defined for the throughhole 110, the arrangement of the ring assembly, and so on, which will not be described herein again.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a dental appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention, which includes amouthpiece body 300 that can be worn on the maxillary dentition. In the case ofteeth 10, 20 and 30, andattachment 600, the same arrangement is used as in the first embodiment.
In this embodiment, themouthpiece body 300 does not wrap thetooth 20, but aband assembly 310 is provided at the position of thetooth 20, and both ends of theband assembly 310 are respectively connected to the mouthpiece wrapping theteeth 10 and 30. The strip-shapedassembly 310 is provided with a strip-shaped throughhole 311. Whenmouthpiece body 300 is worn,attachment 600 penetrates into throughhole 311, whileattachment 600 abuts against the right side of throughhole 311, which side exerts a pushing force onattachment 600, in particular a pushingforce pushing attachment 600 to the left.
The throughhole 311 in the present embodiment is substantially identical to the throughhole 110 in the first embodiment in structural arrangement, and can achieve the same function as the throughhole 110. Accordingly, embodiments related to themouthpiece body 100 and the throughhole 110 can be used for themouthpiece body 300 and the throughhole 311, including the configuration related to the thrust generation, the configuration of the side shape or structure of the throughhole 110, the configuration of the extending direction of the throughhole 110, and so on, which are not described herein again. Furthermore, the definition of the sidewall region for the throughhole 311 may preferably be extended to thewhole strip member 310, i.e. the provision of thesidewall region 120 in the first embodiment is applied to thestrip member 310, which is advantageous for enhancing the retention and correction effect of the mouthpiece.
In other embodiments, throughhole 311 is replaced by a groove structure as in embodiment two, so thataccessory 600 is not exposed, but rather is wrapped by the mouthpiece body.
Example four
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a dental appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention, which includes amouthpiece body 400 that can be worn on the maxillary dentition. In the case ofteeth 10, 20 and 30, andattachment 600, the same arrangement is used as in the first embodiment.
In this embodiment, themouthpiece body 400 does not wrap thetooth 20, but aband assembly 410 is provided at the position of thetooth 20, and both ends of theband assembly 410 are respectively connected to the mouthpiece wrapping theteeth 10 and 30. A throughslot 411 is provided on theribbon assembly 410, the width of the throughslot 411 extends in the transverse direction, and the length of the throughslot 411 is the thickness of theribbon assembly 410. Whenmouthpiece body 400 is worn,accessory 600 enters throughslot 411, whileaccessory 600 abuts against the right side ofslot 411, which side generates a thrust onaccessory 600, in particular athrust pushing accessory 600 to the left.
Compared with the throughhole 311 used in the third embodiment, the throughgroove 411 used in this embodiment has a structure covering the upper side of theattachment 600, the lower side of theattachment 600 is an open space, and the structure of the latter covers both the upper side and the lower side of theattachment 600. Therefore, similar to the third embodiment, the related arrangement of themouthpiece body 100 and the throughhole 110 thereof in the first embodiment can also be used for themouthpiece body 400 and the throughgroove 411 thereof, including the arrangement of the structure generating the thrust, the arrangement of the side shape or the structure of the throughhole 110, and the arrangement of the extending direction of the through hole 110 (corresponding to the width extending direction of the throughgroove 411 in the present embodiment), which are not described herein again. Furthermore, similar to the third embodiment, the definition of the sidewall area for the throughslot 411 may preferably be expanded to thewhole strip assembly 410, i.e. the provision of thesidewall area 120 in the first embodiment is applied to thestrip assembly 410, which is advantageous for enhancing the retention and correction effect of the mouthpiece.
The throughgroove 411 in this embodiment is provided to be opened upward, and in other embodiments, the through groove is provided to be opened downward, that is, the upper side of theattachment 600 is covered and the lower side of theattachment 600 is an open space. Likewise, openings in different directions may be provided as desired.
In this embodiment, the width, length, thickness and shape of theribbon assembly 410 are not limited.
EXAMPLE five
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a dental appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention, which includes amouthpiece body 500 that can be worn on the maxillary dentition. Among theteeth 10, 20 and 30, thetooth 20 is drawn downward, and theattachment 600 is fixedly attached to thetooth 20.
In this embodiment, themouthpiece body 500 does not wrap thetooth 20, but aband assembly 510 is provided at the position of thetooth 20, and both ends of theband assembly 510 are respectively connected to the mouthpiece wrapping theteeth 10 and 30. Whenmouthpiece body 500 is worn, strip-shapedcomponent 510 is disposed on the upper side ofattachment 600, and strip-shapedcomponent 510 is in a tensile deformation state, and its elastic recovery causes it to exert a downward pulling force onattachment 600. The amount of tension can be adjusted by adjusting the length of thestrap assembly 510 or the position of theattachment 600 on thetooth 20. Meanwhile, theaccessory 600 has an open space below, so that there is no barrier in the moving direction, and it can move a longer distance than the case where the existing accessory is entirely wrapped by the mouthpiece.
In practice, the orientation and shape ofband assembly 510 are determined according to the treatment plan,band assembly 510 may be located underattachment 600, or other orientation ofattachment 600 as desired, andband assembly 510 is deformed by the misalignment ofband assembly 510 andattachment 600 aftermouthpiece body 500 is worn, so as to apply a force toattachment 600 by the resilience. The direction, shape, thickness, etc. of theribbon assembly 510 are not limited in this embodiment, and may be set to a zigzag shape, a curved shape, a folded shape, etc. as needed; the material of the band-shapedcomponent 510 is not limited, and can be designed to be the same as or different from themouthpiece body 500 according to the requirement; the connection manner of theband assembly 510 to themouthpiece body 500 is not limited, and may be integrally formed, or theband assembly 510 may be disposed on themouthpiece body 500 as a separate assembly by a corresponding connection manner, such as adhesion, clamping, insertion, and the like.
The structure of theattachment 600 in the above embodiments can be selected according to the orthodontic requirements, and suitable attachment structures, such as attachments with different geometric shapes, and in some embodiments, theattachment 600 is further provided with structures such as hooks or loops for cooperating with other devices (such as anchorage systems) and the like, and the hooks or loops are exposed outside themouthpiece body 100 on the side of theattachment 600 away from the teeth. Each tooth correction device in the above embodiments can also be used in combination with various existing metal brackets, fig. 14 and 15 are schematic structural views of ametal bracket 720 applied to the tooth correction device of the present invention, and meanwhile,metal brackets 710 and 730 are also respectively disposed onteeth 10 and 30, and anarchwire 800 mounted on themetal brackets 710, 720 and 730 is shown. Of course, any one or more of themetallic brackets 710, 720, 730 may be replaced with other attachment structures. When the cooperation metal bracket uses, can set up facingbody 100 part as required and covertooth 10, 20, 30 to in pluck and take and do not influence the support groove and the arch wire that originally are located the tooth face, to the recess setting in the second embodiment simultaneously, set up the clearance through thebottom surface 214 ofrecess 210 and metal bracket surface within a definite time, in order to avoid influencing the removal in support groove.
It should be noted that theteeth 10, 20, 30 in the above embodiments are only illustrative, and theteeth 10, 20, 30 are not limited to adjacent teeth, and other teeth may be spaced in the middle, and structures such as the throughhole 110, thegroove 210, the strip-shapedcomponent 310, 410, 510, and various accessories, and additional structures thereof may be added to other teeth. In addition, for the attachment fixed to the crown, the attachment structures such as theattachment 600, themetal brackets 710, 720, 730, etc. described above may be provided at any position of the crown, such as the lingual side, the occlusal side, etc.
The foregoing has described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention without undue experimentation. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.