CN217604641U - Through firing furnace convenient to use - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a through firing furnace convenient to use. The through-type firing furnace convenient to use includes: a furnace body; the furnace body is at least sequentially divided into a feeding area, a pre-burning area, a sealing cover mounting area, a burning area and a discharging area from the left, and the sealing cover mounting area is provided with a sealing mechanism. The utility model provides a through burning furnace convenient to use, through setting up the furnace body as an organic whole through the form, and divide its inside into the material district in proper order, the district of presintering, the sealed cowling installing zone, five functional areas in burning district and unloading district, can realize the continuous processing to the product and handle, can realize directly installing the operation to the external sealed cowling of casket-like bowl through setting up the sealed cowling installing zone, needn't unload operation to casket-like bowl and product, material loading and the operation of unloading in the middle of reducing, and then can be fine avoid the damage to the product, and the staff's work load has significantly reduced.

Description

Through firing furnace convenient to use

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a firing furnace field convenient to use especially relates to a through firing furnace convenient to use.

Background

The firing process is a process for firing a clay structure with a specific shape into a ceramic form, the firing technology adopted by the production of the ceramic chip of the ceramic is one-time firing, the firing technology of the ceramic chip is divided into two types, namely one-time firing and two-time firing, and relatively speaking, the one-time firing technology has higher technical difficulty, higher technological requirement and higher production cost and quality grade of the product.

The traditional firing process flow generally comprises the steps of loading a pre-firing sagger, pre-firing, unloading the pre-firing sagger, loading the firing sagger, firing and discharging, and the process flows are mostly required to be used in a firing furnace, and the semi-finished product is fired at high temperature through the firing furnace to finally obtain the porcelain product.

In the related art, when the traditional firing furnace is used for firing, the discharging sagger step needs to be carried out in the middle, and in the discharging sagger step, due to the fact that the product is relatively fragile, when the discharging sagger is carried out, if the product is easily damaged due to improper operation, the workload of workers is increased due to excessive feeding and discharging operations.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a through-type firing furnace which is convenient to use to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a through firing furnace convenient to use has solved too much material loading, the easy problem that leads to the product to appear damaging of the operation of unloading.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a through firing furnace convenient to use, include:

a furnace body;

the furnace body is at least sequentially divided into a feeding area, a pre-burning area, a sealing cover mounting area, a burning area and a discharging area from the left side, a sealing mechanism is arranged in the sealing cover mounting area and comprises a sealing top plate, two sealing side plates and two electric telescopic rods, the sealing top plate is mounted at the top of the furnace body, the two sealing side plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sealing top plate and vertically clamped in the sealing cover mounting area, the two electric telescopic rods are respectively mounted on the two sides of the furnace body, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sealing top plate.

Preferably, the two sealing side plates are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the sealing top plate, and the two sealing side plates are respectively used for sealing two sides of the sealing cover mounting area.

Preferably, the two electric telescopic rods are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the furnace body, and when the sealing top plate and the top of the furnace body are closed, the electric telescopic rods are in a contraction state.

Preferably, conveying mechanisms are arranged below the pre-burning area, the sealing cover mounting area and the burning area, a placing plate is arranged at the top of each conveying mechanism, and a sagger is placed at the top of each placing plate.

Preferably, the sagger is used for placing a fired product, and a sealing cover is arranged outside the sagger positioned in the sealing cover mounting area and the firing area.

Preferably, heating assemblies are arranged above the pre-burning area and the burning area, each heating assembly comprises a connecting pipe fitting and a plurality of nozzles, the nozzles are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe fitting, and the nozzles face downwards.

Preferably, electric telescopic handle's flexible end is provided with connection structure, connection structure includes connecting piece, slider and fixing bolt, the sliding tray has been seted up to the bottom of connecting piece, slider fixed mounting in electric telescopic handle's flexible end, just the slider with sliding tray sliding connection, the bottom of connecting piece with the top laminating of sealed roof, the connecting piece passes through fixing bolt with the top fixed mounting of sealed roof.

Compared with the prior art, the through type firing furnace convenient to use provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a through type firing furnace convenient to use, through setting up the furnace body as an organic whole and link up the form to divide its inside into five functional areas in proper order material district, district of presintering, sealed cowling installing zone, firing district and unloading district, can realize the continuous processing to the product, can realize directly installing the operation to the external sealed cowling of casket-like bowl through setting up the sealed cowling installing zone, needn't carry out the operation of unloading to casket-like bowl and product, reduce middle material loading and the operation of unloading, and then can be fine avoid the damage to the product, and greatly reduced staff's work load;

simultaneously set up sealing mechanism in the sealed cowling installing zone, can separate the sealed cowling installing zone with the district of burn-in and burning district respectively for three region keeps the relatively independent state when using, can not influence each other, guarantees that the furnace body can normal use, simultaneously when using, only need through press switch control can, use very simple, convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a through-type firing furnace that is convenient to use;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along plane A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane B-B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a through-type firing furnace according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. a furnace body;

2. a sealing mechanism;

21. the sealingtop plate 22, the sealing side plate 23 and the electric telescopic rod;

3. a transport mechanism;

4. placing aplate 5, asagger 6 and a sealing cover;

7. a heating assembly;

71. connecting pipe fittings 72, nozzles;

8. a connecting structure;

81. connecting piece, 82, sliding piece, 83 and fixing bolt.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

First embodiment

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a through-type firing furnace convenient for use according to the present invention; FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along plane A-A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane B-B shown in fig. 1. Through firing stove convenient to use includes:

a furnace body 1;

the furnace body 1 is at least sequentially divided into a feeding area, a pre-burning area, a sealing cover mounting area, a burning area and a discharging area from the left, the sealing cover mounting area is provided with a sealing mechanism 2, the sealing mechanism 2 comprises a sealingtop plate 21, twosealing side plates 22 and two electric telescopic rods 23, the sealingtop plate 21 is mounted at the top of the furnace body 1, the two sealingside plates 22 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sealingtop plate 21, the sealingside plates 22 are vertically clamped in the sealing cover mounting area, the two electric telescopic rods 23 are respectively mounted at two sides of the furnace body 1, and telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 23 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sealingtop plate 21.

The furnace body 1 is divided into five functional areas, namely a feeding area, a pre-burning area, a sealing cover mounting area, a burning area and a discharging area in sequence, so that the furnace body forms an integral through form, when in use, the continuous treatment on a product can be realized, the feeding area is used for placing the product into the furnace body 1, the pre-burning area is used for pre-burning the product through a heating assembly 7 in the pre-burning area, the sealing cover mounting area is used for mounting asealing cover 6 outside asagger 5, and the burning area is used for further burning the product, so that the product which needs to be successfully burned is finally obtained;

sealing mechanism 2 mainly used is sealed with the sealed cowling installing zone respectively with the district of presintering and burning till district, make three region keep relatively independent, avoid mutual interference, sealedroof 21 is used for sealing 1 top of furnace body and is located sealed cowling installing zone position, and two sealedcurb plates 22 are located the left and right sides of sealedroof 21 bottom, and correspond the position setting rather than the draw-in groove of adaptation in furnace body 1 inner wall bottom and sealedcurb plate 22, make sealedcurb plate 22 can keep effectively being connected with furnace body 1 inner wall, electric telescopic handle 23 is connected with power supply unit on the furnace body 1, and control its flexible through external switch, electric telescopic handle 23 through with sealedroof 21 bottom installation, and then can drive sealedroof 21 and remove in vertical direction, realize sealedroof 21 and sealedcurb plate 22 and furnace body 1 separation, people alright at this moment in the 5 outside installation sealed cowls ofalms 6.

The two sealingside plates 22 are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the sealingtop plate 21, and the twosealing side plates 22 are respectively used for sealing two sides of the sealing cover installation area.

The two electric telescopic rods 23 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the furnace body 1, and when the sealingtop plate 21 and the top of the furnace body 1 are closed, the electric telescopic rods 23 are in a contraction state.

The automatic pre-sintering device is characterized in that conveying mechanisms 3 are arranged below the pre-sintering area, the sealing cover mounting area and the sintering area, a placing plate 4 is arranged at the top of each conveying mechanism 3, and asagger 5 is placed at the top of each placing plate 4.

Transport mechanism 3 mainly used carries out horizontal transfer to placing board 4, through the operation of external control ware control, places 4 tops of board and evenly places thesagger 5 that is equipped with the product, can drivesagger 5 and remove at the inside horizontal direction of furnace body 1.

Thesagger 5 is used for placing a fired product, and asealing cover 6 is arranged outside thesagger 5 in the sealing cover mounting area and the firing area.

Thesealing cover 6 is manually arranged outside thesaggar 5 in the sealing cover mounting area, so that the product is in a relatively sealed container, and the subsequent sintering processing is better completed.

Heating assemblies 7 are arranged above the pre-burning area and the burning area, each heating assembly 7 comprises a connecting pipe fitting 71 and a plurality of nozzles 72, the plurality of nozzles 72 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe fitting 71, and the nozzles 72 face downwards.

The connecting pipe 71 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the furnace body 1, the top end of the connecting pipe is provided with a feed inlet, and the nozzle 72 is used for heating the product below.

The utility model provides a through firing furnace convenient to use's theory of operation as follows:

when the furnace is used, a worker places a product in the furnace body 1 in the feeding area, conveys thesagger 5 filled with the product to the pre-burning area through the conveying mechanism 3, and performs pre-heating treatment on the product through the heating assembly 7;

after preheating is finished, the electric telescopic rod 23 is controlled to extend upwards, the sealingtop plate 21 can be driven to move upwards at the same time, the sealingside plate 22 is separated from the bottom of the inner wall of the furnace body 1 at the moment until the electric telescopic rod 23 extends to the longest state, the conveying mechanism 3 conveys a product to a sealing cover mounting area, and then a worker mounts the sealingcover 6 on thesagger 5;

after the installation of sealedcowling 6 is accomplished, drive the product through control transport mechanism 3 and get into the district of burning till, rethread control electric telescopic handle 23 shortens, can make sealedroof 21 drive sealedcurb plate 22 and furnace body 1 closure, and heating element 7 through starting the district position of burning till this moment begins to carry out final burning till the processing to the product, and after the burning till, take out the product in the unloading district.

Compared with the prior art, the through type firing furnace convenient to use provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the furnace body 1 is arranged into an integral through form, and the interior of the furnace body is sequentially divided into five functional areas, namely a material area, a pre-sintering area, a sealing cover mounting area, a sintering area and a blanking area, so that continuous processing of products can be realized, the sealing cover mounting area can be arranged and operated on the sealingcover 6 outside thesagger 5, thesagger 5 and the products do not need to be unloaded, the middle loading and unloading operations are reduced, the damage to the products can be well avoided, and the workload of workers is greatly reduced;

simultaneously set up sealing mechanism 2 in the sealed cowling installing zone, can separate the sealed cowling installing zone with the district of burn-in and burning district respectively for three region keeps the relatively independent state when using, can not influence each other, guarantees that furnace body 1 can normal use, when using simultaneously, only need through press switch control can, use very simple, convenient.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 4, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a convenient through-firing furnace, which does not hinder the independent implementation of the technical solution of the first embodiment.

Specifically, the utility model provides a through firing stove difference that another kind of convenient to use lies in:

electric telescopic handle 23's flexible end is provided withconnection structure 8,connection structure 8 includes connecting piece 81, slider 82 and fixingbolt 83, sliding tray 84 has been seted up to the bottom of connecting piece 81, slider 82 fixed mounting in electric telescopic handle 23's flexible end, just slider 82 with sliding tray 84 sliding connection, the bottom of connecting piece 81 with the top laminating of sealedroof 21, connecting piece 81 passes through fixingbolt 83 with the top fixed mounting of sealedroof 21.

Slider 82 is through with sliding tray 84 sliding connection for connecting piece 81 can slide at electric telescopic handle 23's top horizontal direction, can keep electric telescopic handle 23's flexible end and connecting piece 81 effectively connected simultaneously, makes both can not separate, and through setting up thisconnection structure 8, can realize the free equipment between electric telescopic handle 23 and the sealedroof 21, has changed original direct fixed form, and then conveniently changes or maintains sealedroof 21.

The above-mentioned only be the embodiment of the present invention, not consequently the restriction of the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transform made of the content of the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly use in other relevant technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A through-type firing furnace convenient to use, characterized by comprising:

a furnace body;

the furnace body is at least sequentially divided into a feeding area, a pre-burning area, a sealing cover mounting area, a burning area and a discharging area from the left side, a sealing mechanism is arranged in the sealing cover mounting area and comprises a sealing top plate, two sealing side plates and two electric telescopic rods, the sealing top plate is mounted at the top of the furnace body, the two sealing side plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sealing top plate and vertically clamped in the sealing cover mounting area, the two electric telescopic rods are respectively mounted on the two sides of the furnace body, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sealing top plate.

2. A through-type firing furnace convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein two sealing side plates are respectively located at the left and right sides of the bottom of the sealing top plate, and are respectively used for sealing both sides of the sealing cover installation area.

3. A through-type firing furnace convenient to use according to claim 2, wherein two electric telescopic rods are respectively positioned at the front and rear sides of the furnace body, and when the sealing top plate is closed with the top of the furnace body, the electric telescopic rods are in a contracted state.

4. A through-type firing furnace convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged below the pre-burning zone, the sealing cover mounting zone and the firing zone, a placing plate is arranged on the top of the conveying mechanism, and a sagger is placed on the top of the placing plate.

5. A pass-through firing furnace as claimed in claim 4 wherein a sealing hood is mounted externally of the saggar within the sealing hood mounting zone and firing zone for receiving the fired product.

6. The pass-through firing furnace convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein a heating assembly is arranged above each of the pre-burning zone and the firing zone, the heating assembly comprises a connecting pipe fitting and a plurality of nozzles, the plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe fitting, and the nozzles are downward.

7. The through-type firing furnace convenient to use as recited in claim 1, wherein the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a connection structure, the connection structure comprises a connection piece, a sliding piece and a fixing bolt, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the connection piece, the sliding piece is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod and is slidably connected with the sliding groove, the bottom of the connection piece is attached to the top of the sealing top plate, and the connection piece is fixedly mounted on the top of the sealing top plate through the fixing bolt.

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