CN217279393U - Adjusting element - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本实用新型涉及一种调节元件，尤其是用于手动地操控和/或触发机动车中的功能。调节元件包括能手动地运动的手柄(3)和移动器件(4)，其中，手柄(3)与移动器件(4)共同作用，使得手柄(3)在移动平面中能够沿至少一个方向从中性位置移动到移动位置中。为调节元件设置磁体(7)和能磁化的元件(8)。磁体(7)与能磁化的元件(8)共同作用，使得磁体(7)与能磁化的元件(8)之间的磁力在移动器件(4)移动时产生朝所述移动位置方向的触觉和/或朝所述中性位置方向的、用于所述手柄(3)的复位力。

The utility model relates to an adjusting element, in particular for manually actuating and/or triggering functions in a motor vehicle. The adjustment element comprises a manually movable handle (3) and a moving means (4), wherein the handle (3) cooperates with the moving means (4) so that the handle (3) can be neutralized in at least one direction in the movement plane The position is moved into the mobile position. A magnet (7) and a magnetizable element (8) are provided for the adjustment element. The magnet (7) cooperates with the magnetizable element (8) so that the magnetic force between the magnet (7) and the magnetizable element (8) produces a tactile and /or the restoring force for the handle (3) in the direction of the neutral position.

Description

Translated fromChinese

调节元件adjustment element

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种调节元件。The utility model relates to an adjusting element.

背景技术Background technique

这种调节元件，如设计成操纵杆开关和/或光标开关的形式的电气开关装置和/或电子开关装置，用于手动地操控和/或触发机动车中的功能。尤其使用这种开关装置以通过使用者为电气设备输入数据，例如在汽车收音机、导航设备、车载计算机或机动车中的类似设备中。尤其这种调节元件可应用在门操作部件中，例如用于机动车中的后视镜调节开关。Such adjustment elements, such as electrical switching devices and/or electronic switching devices in the form of joystick switches and/or cursor switches, are used for manually actuating and/or triggering functions in the motor vehicle. Switching devices of this type are used in particular to enter data by the user for electrical devices, for example in car radios, navigation devices, on-board computers or similar devices in motor vehicles. In particular, such an adjusting element can be used in door actuating components, such as mirror adjustment switches used in motor vehicles.

这种调节元件具有手柄，手柄例如可构造成操纵杆或操纵按钮的形式。手柄可通过使用者手动地运动并且与移动器件共同作用。基于手柄与移动器件的共同作用能使得手柄在移动平面内从中性位置沿至少一个方向移动到移动位置中。为了使用者能以符合人体工程学的方式操作手柄，可为手柄设置触觉件，触觉件借助机械器件如球锁止件而形成。这种机械触觉件是复杂的。Such an adjusting element has a handle, which can be configured, for example, in the form of a joystick or a joystick. The handle can be moved manually by the user and cooperates with the moving means. The handle can be moved in at least one direction from the neutral position into the moving position in the movement plane due to the interaction of the handle and the moving means. In order for the user to operate the handle in an ergonomic manner, the handle can be provided with haptics, which are formed by means of mechanical means such as ball locks. Such mechanical haptics are complex.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是，提供具有简单设计的触觉件的调节元件。尤其应提供具有磁触觉件的调节元件。The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustment element with a haptic of a simple design. In particular, an adjustment element with magnetic haptics should be provided.

就同类型的调节元件而言，这个目的通过根据本实用新型的特征而达成。This object is achieved by the features according to the invention in the case of regulating elements of the same type.

在根据本实用新型的调节元件中设有磁体和能磁化的元件。该磁体与能磁化的元件共同作用，使得该磁体与能磁化的元件之间的磁力在移动器件移动时产生朝移动位置方向的触觉和/或朝中性位置方向的、用于手柄的复位力。有利地，借助简单的器件使调节元件特别符合人体工程学。In the adjusting element according to the invention, a magnet and a magnetizable element are provided. The magnet cooperates with the magnetizable element such that the magnetic force between the magnet and the magnetizable element produces a tactile sensation in the direction of the displacement position and/or a restoring force for the handle in the direction of the neutral position when the mobile device is moved . Advantageously, the adjustment element is made particularly ergonomic by means of simple means.

在简单的进一步设计方案中，移动器件可在移动位置中作用到电开关元件、传感器等上以产生信号。尤其以开关信号形式发挥作用的该信号可用于操控和/或触发对应的功能。In a simple further development, the moving device can act on electrical switching elements, sensors, etc. in the moving position to generate signals. This signal, which acts in particular in the form of a switching signal, can be used to actuate and/or trigger a corresponding function.

移动器件可以紧凑的方式以滑移件的形式构造。此外，挺杆可以可运动地支承在移动器件中。磁体可以朝向能磁化的元件布置在挺杆中。The mobile device can be constructed in the form of a slide in a compact manner. Furthermore, the tappet can be movably mounted in the moving means. A magnet can be arranged in the tappet towards the magnetizable element.

适宜地，磁体可以在挺杆的一个端部处如此固定在挺杆中，使得磁体从挺杆中伸出。磁体的伸出部分可以以简单的方式贴靠在能磁化的元件上。挺杆又可以以另一端部可倾斜地保持在移动器件的开口中。Expediently, the magnet can be fixed in the tappet at one end of the tappet in such a way that the magnet protrudes from the tappet. The extension of the magnet can easily rest on the magnetizable element. The tappet can in turn be held at the other end in a tiltable manner in the opening of the moving means.

在另一设计方案中，磁体可以构造成具有矩形横截面的棱柱形，更确切地说，优选地构造成具有正方形横截面的立方形。能磁化的元件可以以简单的方式构造成条状的板材。以有利的方式，通过这种设计方案能在两个彼此垂直的方向上产生用于手柄运动的触觉和/或复位力。In a further configuration, the magnets can be configured as prisms with a rectangular cross-section, more precisely, preferably in the form of cubes with a square cross-section. The magnetizable element can be constructed in a simple manner as a strip-shaped sheet metal. In an advantageous manner, a tactile and/or restoring force for the movement of the handle can be generated in two mutually perpendicular directions by means of this configuration.

为了防止外部不利影响，例如灰尘、污物、水等，可设置壳体。适宜地，手柄可从壳体中伸出以便可被手动地接触到和/或移动器件位于壳体内部。此外，能磁化的元件可以不可运动地布置在壳体的内部。In order to prevent external adverse influences, such as dust, dirt, water, etc., a housing may be provided. Suitably, the handle may extend from the housing so as to be manually accessible and/or the movement means is located inside the housing. Furthermore, the magnetizable element can be immovably arranged inside the housing.

为了扩展调节元件的功能，手柄可借助移动器件构造成可移动的，以便通过移动运动为使用者实现其他功能。为了实现紧凑性以及低成本，此时可以集成的方式将转动器件的至少一部分布置在移动器件上。In order to expand the function of the adjustment element, the handle can be configured to be movable by means of the movement means in order to perform other functions for the user by means of the movement movement. In order to achieve compactness and low cost, at least part of the rotating means can then be arranged on the mobile means in an integrated manner.

对于本实用新型的特别优选的设计方案可确定以下内容。For a particularly preferred design of the present invention, the following can be determined.

应提供具有磁触觉的移动开关，确切地说特别是借助永磁体提供。磁体固定在挺杆中。其基于可磁化材料。在移动时，滑移件转动，在所述滑移件中支承有挺杆。然后，挺杆在棱边上倾斜，从而产生触觉。复位是由磁体的吸引力产生的。因为磁体可以是正方形的，所以触觉在沿X方向和/或Y方向，即沿方向+和方向-移动时起作用。A mobile switch with magnetic haptics should be provided, to be precise, in particular by means of permanent magnets. The magnet is fixed in the tappet. It is based on magnetizable materials. During the movement, the slide, in which the tappet is supported, rotates. The tappets are then angled on the edges, creating a tactile sensation. The reset is produced by the attractive force of the magnet. Because the magnets can be square, the haptics work when moving in the X direction and/or the Y direction, ie in the direction + and direction -.

作为扩展，具有至少一个额外的移动运动的转动开关可设计成具有用于转动和移动的磁触觉的转动调节器。该转动运动能经由包括向左或向右的无限转动运动的旋钮实现并且在此具有多个锁止位置。如果选择了一个锁止位置，该旋钮可经由线性的X-Y移动而移动到四个位置中。两种操作方式都是经由磁触觉实现。As an extension, a rotary switch with at least one additional movement movement can be designed as a rotary adjuster with magnetic haptics for rotation and movement. This rotational movement can be achieved via a rotary knob with an infinite rotational movement to the left or to the right and here there are several locking positions. If a locking position is selected, the knob can be moved into four positions via linear X-Y movement. Both modes of operation are achieved via magnetic haptics.

在带有磁触觉的转动调节器中，为了实现转动而将磁体固紧在挺杆中。挺杆基于能磁化的材料。在移动时，滑移件运动，挺杆支承在滑移件中。然后挺杆在一个棱边上倾斜并且由此产生触觉。通过磁体的吸引力产生复位。因为磁体是正方形的，这适用于X方向和Y方向以及+方向和-方向。In rotary actuators with magnetic haptics, magnets are fastened in the tappet for the purpose of rotation. Tappets are based on magnetizable materials. During movement, the slide moves, and the tappet is supported in the slide. The tappet is then inclined at an edge and a tactile sensation is thereby generated. The reset is produced by the attractive force of the magnet. Because the magnets are square, this applies to the X and Y directions as well as the + and - directions.

在具有磁触觉的转动调节器中，分别具有例如16个极的两个磁环彼此相嵌以实现移动。在此情况下，拉紧扭矩作用16次并且存在8个卡位。通过布置更多个极可实现更多个卡位，而极越少，能实现的卡位就越少。In a rotary actuator with magnetic haptics, two magnetic rings, each witheg 16 poles, are embedded in each other for movement. In this case, the tightening torque acts 16 times and there are 8 detents. More card positions can be achieved by arranging more poles, and the fewer the poles, the fewer card positions can be achieved.

本实用新型实现的优点尤其在于，针对手柄的转动功能，可借助永磁体产生特殊的触觉。此外无接触地产生触觉，借此可无磨损地运行调节元件。调节元件提供良好的人体工程学设计并且设计简单，因此调节元件是成本有利的。The advantage realized by the utility model is, in particular, that for the rotation function of the handle, a special tactile sensation can be generated by means of the permanent magnet. Furthermore, a haptic sensation is produced without contact, whereby the adjusting element can be operated without wear. The adjustment element provides good ergonomics and is simple in design, so the adjustment element is cost-effective.

附图说明Description of drawings

本实用新型的具有不同改进方案和设计方案的实施例在附图中示出并且在下面详细描述。其中：Embodiments of the invention with various refinements and designs are shown in the drawings and described in detail below. in:

图1示出了具有能移动和/或能转动的手柄的调节元件的透视图，Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an adjustment element with a movable and/or rotatable handle,

图2示出了图1中的调节元件的剖视图，Figure 2 shows a sectional view of the adjustment element of Figure 1,

图3a示出了图2中的局部细节，其中，手柄位于中性位置中，Figure 3a shows a detail from figure 2 with the handle in the neutral position,

图3b示出了根据图3a的局部细节，其中，手柄位于移动位置中，Fig. 3b shows a partial detail according to Fig. 3a, wherein the handle is in the moving position,

图4示出了图1中的调节元件的另一剖视图，FIG. 4 shows another cross-sectional view of the adjustment element from FIG. 1 ,

图5a示出了用于图4中的调节元件的、由定子和转子构成的转动器件作为单个部件，Figure 5a shows the rotating means consisting of a stator and a rotor for the adjustment element of Figure 4 as a single part,

图5b示出了图5a中的转子作为单个部件的透视图，Figure 5b shows a perspective view of the rotor of Figure 5a as a single part,

图5c示出了图5a中的转子和定子的单个部件的原理示意图，Figure 5c shows a schematic diagram of the individual components of the rotor and stator of Figure 5a,

图6a根据另一实施方式示出了用于图4中的调节元件的、由定子和转子构成的转动器件作为单个部件，以及Fig. 6a shows, according to another embodiment, the rotating means consisting of a stator and a rotor for the adjusting element of Fig. 4 as a single part, and

图6b示出了图6a中的转子和定子的单个部件的原理示意图。Figure 6b shows a schematic diagram of the individual components of the rotor and stator of Figure 6a.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在图1中可看见调节元件1，调节元件用于手动地操控和/或触发机动车中的功能。例如，调节元件1可为位于机动车的驾驶员侧的侧门中的门操作单元，使用者借助门操作单元可通过电动机调节机动车的外后视镜。In FIG. 1 an adjustingelement 1 can be seen, which is used to manually actuate and/or activate functions in the motor vehicle. For example, the adjustingelement 1 can be a door operating unit in a side door on the driver's side of the motor vehicle, by means of which the user can adjust the exterior mirrors of the motor vehicle by means of an electric motor.

调节元件1具有壳体2，手柄3从壳体2伸出使得使用者能手动地接触到。能以手动方式运动的手柄3与图2中示出的移动器件4共同作用，使得手柄3在移动平面中能够沿至少一个方向5从中性位置移动到移动位置中。在此，手柄3可沿基本上垂直于方向5的另一方向6运动到其他移动位置中，如根据图1所见。Theadjustment element 1 has ahousing 2 from which ahandle 3 protrudes so that the user can reach it manually. The manuallymovable handle 3 cooperates with the moving means 4 shown in FIG. 2 so that thehandle 3 can be moved in at least onedirection 5 from the neutral position into the moving position in the movement plane. In this case, thehandle 3 can be moved in anotherdirection 6 substantially perpendicular to thedirection 5 into other displacement positions, as can be seen according to FIG. 1 .

如还在图2中可见，设有用于调节元件1的磁体7和能磁化的元件8。磁体7与能磁化的元件8共同作用，使得在移动器件4移动时，磁体7和能磁化的元件8之间的磁力朝手柄3的移动位置的方向上产生触觉。换句话说，使用者必须克服磁体7和能磁化的元件8之间在中性位置中作用的磁力以使手柄3运动到移动位置中，这被使用者感知为触觉并且特别符合人体工程学。此外，在手柄3位于移动位置中时，磁力用作中性位置的方向5、6上的复位力，使得手柄3被使用者松开后自动地回到中性位置中。As can also be seen in FIG. 2 , amagnet 7 for theadjustment element 1 and amagnetizable element 8 are provided. Themagnet 7 cooperates with themagnetizable element 8 so that when themobile device 4 is moved, the magnetic force between themagnet 7 and themagnetizable element 8 produces a tactile sensation in the direction of the displacement position of thehandle 3 . In other words, the user has to overcome the magnetic force acting between themagnet 7 and themagnetizable element 8 in the neutral position to move thehandle 3 into the moving position, which is perceived by the user as tactile and particularly ergonomic. Furthermore, when thehandle 3 is in the moving position, the magnetic force acts as a restoring force in thedirection 5, 6 of the neutral position, so that thehandle 3 automatically returns to the neutral position after being released by the user.

移动器件4在移动位置中作用到图4中仅示意性示出的电开关元件9上。开关元件9布置在位于壳体2中的电路板10上。然后开关元件9在移动位置中产生开关信号形式的电信号。而该信号之后用于操控和/或触发机动车中的对应功能，例如用于操控电动机将外后视镜朝相应的方向调节。也可使用传感器等来代替开关元件9产生开关信号。In the displacement position, the displacement means 4 act on theelectrical switching element 9 , which is only shown schematically in FIG. 4 . The switchingelement 9 is arranged on acircuit board 10 located in thehousing 2 . The switchingelement 9 then generates an electrical signal in the form of a switching signal in the displaced position. This signal is then used for actuating and/or triggering corresponding functions in the motor vehicle, for example for actuating the electric motor to adjust the exterior mirrors in the corresponding direction. Instead of theswitching element 9, a sensor or the like may also be used to generate the switching signal.

如根据图2可见，移动器件4构造成滑移件的形式。挺杆11能运动地支承在滑移件4中。磁体7面对能磁化的元件8地布置在挺杆 11中。确切地说，磁体7在挺杆11的下端固紧在挺杆11中，使得磁体7稍微从挺杆11中伸出。磁体7的伸出部分贴靠在能磁化的元件8上。此外，挺杆11以另一端、即上端能倾斜地保持在移动器件 4的开口12中。如果移动器件4借助手柄3从图3a中可见的中性位置运动到移动位置中，则挺杆11以其上端关于开口12倾斜，如在图 3b中所见。同时挺杆11的下端在能磁化的元件8上运动，其中，如前所述地在产生触觉的情况下必须克服磁力。As can be seen from FIG. 2 , the movingmeans 4 are configured in the form of a slide. Thetappet 11 is mounted in theslide 4 so as to be movable. Themagnet 7 is arranged in thetappet 11 facing themagnetizable element 8 . To be precise, themagnet 7 is fastened in thetappet 11 at its lower end so that themagnet 7 protrudes slightly from thetappet 11 . The extension of themagnet 7 rests on themagnetizable element 8 . In addition, thetappet 11 is held in theopening 12 of the movingdevice 4 in a tiltable manner with the other end, i.e., the upper end. If the movingmeans 4 is moved by means of thehandle 3 from the neutral position visible in Fig. 3a into the moving position, thetappet 11 is inclined with its upper end relative to theopening 12, as can be seen in Fig. 3b. At the same time, the lower end of thetappet 11 moves on themagnetizable element 8 , wherein the magnetic force has to be overcome in the case of haptic generation, as described above.

如在图2中可见，磁体7构造成具有矩形横截面的棱柱形。优选地，磁体7构造成具有正方形横截面的立方体。能磁化的元件8构造成条形板。此外，移动器件4关于手柄3对称地构造，使得在图2中手柄3的左侧以及右侧分别有具有磁体7的挺杆11和能磁化的元件 8，由此在手柄3移动时实现特别符合人体工程学的触觉。尤其基于磁体7的矩形横截面，可在两个彼此垂直的方向5、6上产生触觉和/ 或复位力以使手柄3运动。为了防止外部影响，使能运动的移动器件 4位于壳体2的内部。而能磁化的元件8不可运动地布置在壳体2的内部。As can be seen in FIG. 2 , themagnet 7 is configured as a prism with a rectangular cross section. Preferably, themagnet 7 is configured as a cube with a square cross-section. Themagnetizable element 8 is designed as a strip. Furthermore, the movement means 4 are constructed symmetrically with respect to thehandle 3 so that in FIG. 2 thelever 11 with themagnet 7 and themagnetizable element 8 are on the left and right of thehandle 3 in FIG. Ergonomic haptics. Due in particular to the rectangular cross-section of themagnet 7 , a tactile and/or restoring force can be generated in two mutuallyperpendicular directions 5 , 6 to move thehandle 3 . In order to prevent external influences, the moving means 4 enabling movement are located inside thehousing 2. On the other hand, themagnetizable element 8 is arranged immovably inside thehousing 2 .

作为对可移动性的替代或补充，手柄3也可构造成能转动的。对此，为手柄3设置位于壳体2的内部的转动器件13。在手柄3除了可移动性外还具有可转动性的情况下，将转动器件13的至少一部分布置在移动器件4上，如在图4中可见。换句话说，转动器件13在此情况下是集成在移动器件4中。在手柄3构造成仅能转动的情况下取消移动器件4，或在手柄3构造成仅能移动的情况下取消转动器件 13。Alternatively or in addition to the movability, thehandle 3 can also be configured to be rotatable. For this purpose, thehandle 3 is provided with a rotatingmeans 13 located inside thehousing 2 . In the case where thehandle 3 is rotatable in addition to the movability, at least a part of the rotatingmeans 13 is arranged on the moving means 4 , as can be seen in FIG. 4 . In other words, the rotatingmeans 13 is in this case integrated in the movingmeans 4 . The moving means 4 is eliminated if thehandle 3 is configured to be able to rotate only, or the rotatingmeans 13 is eliminated if thehandle 3 is configured to be only movable.

下面将根据图4详细地描述用于手动地操控和/或触发机动车中的功能的、作为呈转轮编码器形式的旋转编码器的调节元件1。在此，调节元件1的手柄3能借助转动器件13沿转动方向16(参见图1) 手动地转动。在此，手柄3与转动器件13共同作用，使得手柄3能转动到锁止位置形式的至少一个转动位置中。优选地，手柄3能转动到多个彼此接续的转动位置中。The adjustingelement 1 as a rotary encoder in the form of a rotary encoder for manually actuating and/or triggering functions in a motor vehicle will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4 . Here, thehandle 3 of the adjustingelement 1 can be turned manually by means of the turning means 13 in the rotational direction 16 (see FIG. 1 ). Here, thehandle 3 cooperates with the rotating means 13 so that thehandle 3 can be rotated into at least one rotational position in the form of a locking position. Preferably, thehandle 3 can be turned into a plurality of successive rotational positions.

为了形成转动器件13，设有磁体14以及另一磁体15。也可设置能磁化的元件以代替另一磁体15或作为其补充，但是这在此没有进一步示出。磁体14与另一磁体15共同作用或者磁体14与能磁化的元件共同作用，使得磁体14和另一磁体15之间的磁力或磁体14和能磁化的元件之间的磁力在转动器件13转动时产生沿转动方向16的触觉和/或产生转动位置上对手柄3的锁止力。转动器件13在转动位置中沿转动方向16转动时作用到仅示意性示出的电开关元件9、传感器等上以产生信号。该信号此后以开关信号的形式用于操控和/或触发机动车中的对应功能，例如用于选择相应的外后视镜。To form the rotatingmeans 13, amagnet 14 and afurther magnet 15 are provided. A magnetizable element can also be provided instead of or in addition to thefurther magnet 15 , but this is not shown further here. Themagnet 14 cooperates with theother magnet 15 or themagnet 14 cooperates with the magnetizable element, so that the magnetic force between themagnet 14 and theother magnet 15 or the magnetic force between themagnet 14 and the magnetizable element when therotating device 13 rotates A tactile sensation is produced in therotational direction 16 and/or a locking force on thehandle 3 in the rotational position is produced. When therotary device 13 is rotated in therotary direction 16 in the rotary position, it acts on theelectrical switching elements 9 , sensors or the like, which are only shown schematically, to generate signals. This signal is then used in the form of a switching signal for actuating and/or triggering a corresponding function in the motor vehicle, for example for selecting a corresponding exterior mirror.

转动器件13包括定子17和能转动地布置在定子17上的转子18。转子18与手柄3连接。磁体14布置在转子18上并且另一磁体15布置在定子17上。或者，磁体14布置在转子18上并且能磁化的元件布置在定子17上，或者，能磁化的元件布置在转子18上并且磁体 14布置在定子17上。此外，在第一设计方案中，磁体14和/或另一磁体15构造成具有彼此交替布置的磁极的环形，如在图5c中原理性示出地。在此，磁体14以及另一磁体15彼此同心地布置。磁体14 在转子18上的更详细的布置方式在图5b中示出。最后，在图5a中可看见转子18和定子17与磁体14、15结合的更详细的设计方案。Therotating device 13 includes astator 17 and arotor 18 which is rotatably arranged on thestator 17 . Therotor 18 is connected to thehandle 3 . Amagnet 14 is arranged on therotor 18 and afurther magnet 15 is arranged on thestator 17 . Alternatively, themagnets 14 are arranged on therotor 18 and the magnetizable elements are arranged on thestator 17, or the magnetizable elements are arranged on therotor 18 and themagnets 14 are arranged on thestator 17. Furthermore, in a first configuration, themagnet 14 and/or thefurther magnet 15 is configured as a ring shape with magnetic poles arranged alternately with each other, as shown schematically in FIG. 5 c . Here, themagnet 14 and thefurther magnet 15 are arranged concentrically with each other. A more detailed arrangement of themagnets 14 on therotor 18 is shown in Figure 5b. Finally, a more detailed design of therotor 18 andstator 17 in combination with themagnets 14, 15 can be seen in Figure 5a.

在另一设计方案、即第二设计方案中，多个磁体14呈圆形地布置在定子17上，如在图6a中可见。能磁化的元件19固定在与手柄 3连接的转子18上并且布置在定子17内。如还根据图6b可见，磁体14基本彼此均匀地间隔开。磁体14的同名磁极面对能磁化的元件 19地布置。能磁化的元件19构造成环形并且具有面对磁体14的齿 20。齿20的数量相应于能转动的手柄3的锁止位置的数量。In a further configuration, namely the second configuration, a plurality ofmagnets 14 are arranged on thestator 17 in a circular shape, as can be seen in FIG. 6 a . Themagnetizable element 19 is fixed on therotor 18 connected to thehandle 3 and is arranged in thestator 17. As can also be seen from Figure 6b, themagnets 14 are substantially evenly spaced from each other. The poles of the same name of themagnet 14 are arranged facing themagnetizable element 19 . Themagnetizable element 19 is of annular configuration and hasteeth 20 facing themagnet 14. The number ofteeth 20 corresponds to the number of locking positions of therotatable handle 3 .

本实用新型不限于所述和示出的实施例。而是也可包括权利要求限定的实用新型内容中的所有技术改进方案。除了机动车应用外，这种调节元件1也可有利地用作计算机、工具机、家用电器等的输入器件。The invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown. Instead, it can also include all technical improvements in the content of the utility model defined in the claims. In addition to motor vehicle applications, such anadjusting element 1 can also advantageously be used as an input device for computers, power tools, household appliances, and the like.

附图标记列表:List of reference numerals:

1:调节元件1: Adjustment element

2:壳体2: Shell

3:手柄3: handle

4:移动器件4: Mobile Devices

5、6:(手柄移动的)方向5, 6: (the direction of the handle movement)

7:(用于移动器件的)磁体7: Magnets (for mobile devices)

8:(用于移动器件的)能磁化的元件8: Elements (for mobile devices) that can be magnetized

9:开关元件9: Switching element

10:电路板10: circuit board

11:挺杆11: Tappet

12:(移动器件中的)开口12: Openings (in mobile devices)

13:转动器件13: Turn the device

14:(用于转动器件的)磁体14: Magnets (for rotating devices)

15:(用于转动器件的)(另一)磁体15: (Another) Magnet (for rotating the device)

16:转动方向16: Rotation direction

17:定子17: Stator

18:转子18: Rotor

19:(用于转动器件的)能磁化的元件19: Magnetizable elements (for rotating devices)

20:(能磁化的元件上的)齿。20: Teeth (on a magnetizable element).

Claims (15)

1. Adjustment element comprising a manually movable handle (3) and a movement means (4), wherein the handle (3) interacts with the movement means (4) such that the handle (3) can be moved in a movement plane in at least one direction (5, 6) from a neutral position into a movement position, wherein a magnet (7) and a magnetizable element (8) are provided and the magnet (7) interacts with the magnetizable element (8) such that a magnetic force between the magnet (7) and the magnetizable element (8) generates a haptic sensation in the direction of the movement position and/or a reset force for the handle (3) in the direction of the neutral position when the movement means (4) is moved, characterized in that,

the displacement means (4) is designed in the form of a sliding element and a tappet (11) is mounted in the displacement means (4) in a movable manner,

the magnet (7) is arranged in the tappet (11) facing the magnetizable element (8),

the magnet (7) being secured in the tappet (11) at one of the ends of the tappet (11) in such a way that the magnet (7) protrudes from the tappet (11),

the extension of the magnet (7) rests on the magnetizable element (8) and the plunger (11) is held in an opening (12) of the moving means (4) at the other end in a tiltable manner,

wherein the tappet (11) can be tilted onto an edge of the magnet (7) in order to generate the haptic sensation when the moving means (4) is moved, and the restoring force can be generated by the attraction force of the magnet (7).

2. Adjustment element according to claim 1, characterized in that the movement means (4) in the movement position acts on an electrical switching element (9) or a sensor to generate a signal.

3. The regulating element according to claim 2, characterized in that the signal is a signal in the form of a switching signal.

4. The control element according to claim 2, characterized in that the signal is used to control and/or trigger a corresponding function.

5. Adjusting element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the magnet (7) is configured in a prismatic shape with a rectangular cross section.

6. Adjusting element according to claim 5, characterized in that the magnet (7) is configured in the shape of a cube with a square cross section.

7. Adjusting element according to claim 5, characterized in that the magnetizable element (8) is configured as a strip-shaped plate.

8. Adjusting element according to claim 5, characterized in that the magnetizable element (8) is configured as a strip-shaped plate, so that the haptic and/or restoring force can be generated in two directions (5, 6) perpendicular to each other for a movement of the handle (3).

9. The adjusting element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a housing (2) is provided.

10. The adjustment element according to claim 9, characterized in that the handle (3) protrudes from the housing (2) so as to be manually accessible.

11. The adjusting element according to claim 9, characterized in that the moving means (4) are located inside the housing (2).

12. The adjusting element according to claim 9, characterized in that the magnetizable element (8) is arranged immovably inside the housing (2).

13. The adjusting element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the handle (3) is configured to be rotatable by means of a rotating means (13).

14. The adjusting element according to claim 13, characterized in that at least a part of the rotating means (13) is arranged on the moving means (4).

15. The adjusting element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the adjusting element is used for manually actuating and/or triggering functions in a motor vehicle.

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