CN216403949U - An artificial circulating hydrosphere for river ecological management - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of river ecological management, and discloses an artificial circulation water ring for river ecological management, which structurally comprises a first box body, wherein an alloy fixing frame, a bearing seat and a driving motor are arranged on the first box body, the alloy fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower left outside the first box body, the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the left side inside the first box body, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the left end outside the first box body, a protective box and a solar cell panel are arranged on the alloy fixing frame, and the protective box is fixedly connected to the left side of the alloy fixing frame. The utility model realizes automatic stirring in the sludge anaerobic treatment process, accelerates the speed of the sludge anaerobic treatment, improves the efficiency of the artificial circulating water ring in river channel treatment, can convert light energy into electric energy, and avoids the condition that a power supply connecting wire supplies power to the artificial circulating water ring.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈An artificial circulating hydrosphere for river ecological management

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及河道生态治理技术领域，具体为一种用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈。The utility model relates to the technical field of river ecological governance, in particular to an artificial circulating water circle used for river ecological governance.

背景技术Background technique

根据专利201920653607.8可知，一种用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈，包括第一箱体和设在第一箱体顶面上的第二箱体。第一箱体与第二箱体连通，第一箱体的后侧面与第二箱体的后侧面位于同一平面内，第一箱体前侧面与其后侧面之间的直线距离小于第二箱体前侧面与其后侧面之间的直线距离。第二箱体的后侧面上均布有孔。第一箱体的顶面上设有第一格栅，第二箱体的顶面上设有第二格栅，第一箱体的底面上可拆卸连接有卸料板。第一格栅和第二格栅上种植有用于净化水体和污泥的植物。本实用新型用于河道的生态治理，能够提高河道内污泥的降解速度，从而起到提高河道水质的作用。According to Patent No. 201920653607.8, an artificial circulating water circle for river ecological management includes a first box body and a second box body arranged on the top surface of the first box body. The first box is communicated with the second box, the rear side of the first box and the rear side of the second box are located in the same plane, and the linear distance between the front side and the rear side of the first box is smaller than that of the second box The straight-line distance between the front side and its rear side. Holes are evenly distributed on the rear side of the second box body. The top surface of the first box body is provided with a first grid, the top surface of the second box body is provided with a second grid, and a discharge plate is detachably connected to the bottom surface of the first box body. Plants for purifying water and sludge are planted on the first grid and the second grid. The utility model is used for the ecological management of the river, and can improve the degradation speed of the sludge in the river, thereby improving the water quality of the river.

目前，现有的用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈还存在着一些不足的地方，例如；现有的用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈不能对淤泥厌氧处理过程中进行自动搅拌，减慢了淤泥厌氧处理时的速度，降低了人工循环水圈对河道治理时的效率，而且还不能将光能转化为电能，需要从供电源连接电线为人工循环水圈供电。为此，需要设计新的技术方案给予解决。At present, there are still some deficiencies in the existing artificial circulating hydrosphere used for river ecological management. For example, the existing artificial circulating hydrosphere used for river ecological management cannot automatically stir during anaerobic treatment of sludge, It slows down the speed of anaerobic treatment of sludge, reduces the efficiency of artificial circulating water circle for river treatment, and cannot convert light energy into electric energy. To this end, it is necessary to design new technical solutions to solve it.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈，解决了背景技术中所提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an artificial circulating water circle for river ecological management, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈，包括第一箱体，所述第一箱体上设置有合金固定架、轴承座和驱动电机，所述合金固定架固定连接在所述第一箱体外部的左下方，所述轴承座固定连接在所述第一箱体内部的左侧，所述驱动电机固定连接在所述第一箱体外部的左端，所述合金固定架上设置有防护箱和太阳能电池板，所述防护箱固定连接在所述合金固定架的左侧，所述太阳能电池板固定连接在所述合金固定架的上端，所述防护箱的内部设置有蓄电池和PLC控制器，所述蓄电池固定连接在所述防护箱内部的底部，所述PLC控制器固定连接在所述防护箱内部的上方，所述轴承座的右端设置有合金转杆，所述合金转杆上设置有压力传感器，所述PLC控制器通过导线电性连接逆变器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an artificial circulating water ring for river ecological management, comprising a first box body, and an alloy fixing frame, a bearing seat and a driving motor are arranged on the first box body. , the alloy fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower left outside the first box body, the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the left side inside the first box body, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the first box On the left end of the exterior of the body, a protective box and a solar cell panel are arranged on the alloy fixing frame, the protective box is fixedly connected to the left side of the alloy fixing frame, and the solar cell panel is fixedly connected to the alloy fixing frame. On the upper end, the interior of the protective box is provided with a battery and a PLC controller, the battery is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the protective box, the PLC controller is fixedly connected above the inside of the protective box, and the bearing seat The right end is provided with an alloy rotating rod, a pressure sensor is set on the alloy rotating rod, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the inverter through a wire.

作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式，所述压力传感器固定连接在所述合金转杆的内部，并且对称设置在所述合金转杆的左右两侧，所述压力传感器通过导线与所述PLC控制器电性连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressure sensor is fixedly connected inside the alloy rotating rod, and is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the alloy rotating rod. The pressure sensor is connected to the PLC through a wire. The controller is electrically connected.

作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式，所述合金转杆的左端通过轴承座与所述驱动电机的输出端固定连接，所述驱动电机通过导线与所述PLC控制器电性连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left end of the alloy rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor through a bearing seat, and the drive motor is electrically connected to the PLC controller through a wire.

作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式，所述太阳能电池板通过导线与所述逆变器电性连接，所述逆变器通过导线与所述蓄电池电性连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel is electrically connected to the inverter through wires, and the inverter is electrically connected to the battery through wires.

作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式，所述蓄电池的容量为100Ah。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the capacity of the battery is 100Ah.

与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果如下：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

本实用新型通过合金固定架、轴承座、驱动电机、防护箱、太阳能电池板、蓄电池、PLC控制器、合金转杆、压力传感器和逆变器的结合，当人工循环水圈(具体结构已经在背景技术的现有方案中明确描述)使用的时候，有效的实现了对淤泥厌氧处理过程中进行自动搅拌，加快了淤泥厌氧处理时的速度，提高了人工循环水圈对河道治理时的效率，而且还能将光能转化为电能，避免了从供电源连接电线为人工循环水圈供电。The utility model adopts the combination of the alloy fixing frame, the bearing seat, the driving motor, the protective box, the solar panel, the storage battery, the PLC controller, the alloy rotating rod, the pressure sensor and the inverter. When used, it can effectively realize automatic stirring during the anaerobic treatment of the sludge, speed up the speed of the anaerobic treatment of the sludge, and improve the efficiency of the artificial circulating hydrosphere in the treatment of the river. It can also convert light energy into electrical energy, avoiding the need to connect wires from the power supply to supply power to the artificial circulating water circle.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

图1为本实用新型一种用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈的第一箱体剖视图；1 is a cross-sectional view of the first box body of a kind of artificial circulating water circle used for river ecological management of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型一种用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈的控制流程图。Fig. 2 is a control flow chart of an artificial circulating water circle used for river ecological management according to the present invention.

图中：第一箱体1、合金固定架2、轴承座3、驱动电机4、防护箱5、太阳能电池板6、蓄电池7、PLC控制器8、合金转杆9、压力传感器10、逆变器11。In the figure:first box 1,alloy fixing frame 2,bearing seat 3,drive motor 4,protective box 5,solar panel 6,battery 7, PLC controller 8,alloy rotating rod 9,pressure sensor 10,inverter device 11.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“设置”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定相连、设置，也可以是可拆卸连接、设置，或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义，本实用新型中提供的用电器的型号仅是参考，可以通过根据实际使用情况更换功能相同的不同型号用电器。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "arrangement" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, arranged, or It is a detachable connection and arrangement, or an integral connection and arrangement. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood under specific circumstances. The models of the electrical appliances provided in the present invention are only for reference, and the different ones with the same function can be replaced according to the actual usage. Model electrical appliances.

请参阅图1-图2，本实用新型提供一种技术方案：一种用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈，包括第一箱体1，所述第一箱体1上设置有合金固定架2、轴承座3和驱动电机4，所述合金固定架2固定连接在所述第一箱体1外部的左下方，所述轴承座3固定连接在所述第一箱体1内部的左侧，所述驱动电机4固定连接在所述第一箱体1外部的左端，所述合金固定架2上设置有防护箱5和太阳能电池板6，所述防护箱5固定连接在所述合金固定架2的左侧，所述太阳能电池板6固定连接在所述合金固定架2的上端，所述防护箱5的内部设置有蓄电池7和PLC控制器8，所述蓄电池7固定连接在所述防护箱5内部的底部，所述PLC控制器8固定连接在所述防护箱5内部的上方，所述轴承座3的右端设置有合金转杆9，所述合金转杆9上设置有压力传感器10，所述PLC控制器8通过导线电性连接逆变器11，本实施例中如图1和图2所示通过合金固定架2、轴承座3、驱动电机4、防护箱5、太阳能电池板6、蓄电池7、PLC控制器8、合金转杆9、压力传感器10和逆变器11的结合，当人工循环水圈(具体结构已经在背景技术的现有方案中明确描述)使用的时候，压力传感器10会对第一箱体1内部的淤泥量进行检测，当淤泥量达到压力传感器10的检测范围时，PLC控制器8会控制蓄电池池7为驱动电机4供电，这时驱动电机4通过轴承座3带动合金转杆9进行转动，以至于对第一箱体1内部的淤泥进行搅拌，再由阳光的情况下，太阳能电池板6会将光能转化为电能，再由逆变器11将直流电转化为交流电，并且储存到蓄电池7的内部，有效的实现了对淤泥厌氧处理过程中进行自动搅拌，加快了淤泥厌氧处理时的速度，提高了人工循环水圈对河道治理时的效率，而且还能将光能转化为电能，避免了从供电源连接电线为人工循环水圈供电。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an artificial circulating water circle for river ecological management, comprising afirst box body 1, and an alloy fixing frame is arranged on thefirst box body 1 2. Bearingseat 3 and drivemotor 4, thealloy fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the lower left outside thefirst box body 1, and thebearing seat 3 is fixedly connected to the left side inside thefirst box body 1 , thedrive motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer left end of thefirst box 1, thealloy fixing frame 2 is provided with aprotective box 5 and asolar panel 6, and theprotective box 5 is fixedly connected to the alloy fixed On the left side of theframe 2, thesolar cell panel 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of thealloy fixing frame 2, the interior of theprotective box 5 is provided with abattery 7 and a PLC controller 8, and thebattery 7 is fixedly connected to the At the bottom of the inside of theprotective box 5, the PLC controller 8 is fixedly connected above the inside of theprotective box 5, the right end of thebearing seat 3 is provided with analloy rotating rod 9, and thealloy rotating rod 9 is provided with apressure sensor 10. The PLC controller 8 is electrically connected to theinverter 11 through wires. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , through thealloy fixing frame 2 , thebearing seat 3 , thedriving motor 4 , theprotective box 5 , and the solar cell The combination of theboard 6, thebattery 7, the PLC controller 8, thealloy rotating rod 9, thepressure sensor 10 and theinverter 11 is used when the artificial circulating water ring (the specific structure has been clearly described in the existing solutions of the background technology) is used. , thepressure sensor 10 will detect the amount of sludge inside thefirst box 1, when the amount of sludge reaches the detection range of thepressure sensor 10, the PLC controller 8 will control thebattery 7 to supply power to thedrive motor 4, then thedrive motor 4 Thealloy rotating rod 9 is driven by thebearing seat 3 to rotate, so that the sludge inside thefirst box 1 is stirred, and in the case of sunlight, thesolar panel 6 will convert the light energy into electric energy, and then the inverter will convert the light energy into electricity. 11. Convert the direct current into alternating current and store it in thebattery 7, which effectively realizes automatic stirring during the anaerobic treatment of sludge, accelerates the speed of anaerobic treatment of sludge, and improves the time of artificial circulating water circle for river treatment. It can also convert light energy into electrical energy, avoiding the need to connect wires from the power supply to supply power to the artificial circulating water circle.

本实施例中请参阅图1和图2，所述压力传感器10固定连接在所述合金转杆9的内部，并且对称设置在所述合金转杆9的左右两侧，所述压力传感器10通过导线与所述PLC控制器8电性连接，其作用在于能有效的。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , thepressure sensor 10 is fixedly connected inside thealloy rotating rod 9 , and is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of thealloy rotating rod 9 , and thepressure sensor 10 passes through thealloy rotating rod 9 . The wire is electrically connected to the PLC controller 8, and its function is to be effective.

本实施例中请参阅图1和图2，所述合金转杆9的左端通过轴承座3与所述驱动电机4的输出端固定连接，所述驱动电机4通过导线与所述PLC控制器8电性连接，其作用在于能有效的。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the left end of thealloy rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of thedrive motor 4 through thebearing seat 3 , and thedrive motor 4 is connected to the PLC controller 8 through wires. Electrical connection, its function is to be effective.

本实施例中请参阅图2，所述太阳能电池板6通过导线与所述逆变器11电性连接，所述逆变器11通过导线与所述蓄电池7电性连接，其作用在于能有效的。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , thesolar panel 6 is electrically connected to theinverter 11 through wires, and theinverter 11 is electrically connected to thebattery 7 through wires. of.

本实施例中请参阅图1，所述蓄电池7的容量为100Ah，其作用在于能有效的。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 , the capacity of thestorage battery 7 is 100Ah, and its function is to be effective.

需说明的是，本实用新型一种用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈包括第一箱体1、合金固定架2、轴承座3、驱动电机4、防护箱5、太阳能电池板6、蓄电池7、PLC控制器8、合金转杆9、压力传感器10、逆变器11等部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件，其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知，在本装置空闲处，将上述中所有电器件，其指代动力元件、电器件以及适配的监控电脑和电源通过导线进行连接，具体连接手段，应参考下述工作原理中，各电器件之间先后工作顺序完成电性连接，其详细连接手段，为本领域公知技术，下述主要介绍工作原理以及过程，不再对电气控制做说明，在一种用于河道生态治理的人工循环水圈使用的时候，通过合金固定架2、轴承座3、驱动电机4、防护箱5、太阳能电池板6、蓄电池7、PLC控制器8、合金转杆9、压力传感器10和逆变器11的结合，当人工循环水圈(具体结构已经在背景技术的现有方案中明确描述)使用的时候，压力传感器10会对第一箱体1内部的淤泥量进行检测，当淤泥量达到压力传感器10的检测范围时，PLC控制器8会控制蓄电池池7为驱动电机4供电，这时驱动电机4通过轴承座3带动合金转杆9进行转动，以至于对第一箱体1内部的淤泥进行搅拌，再由阳光的情况下，太阳能电池板6会将光能转化为电能，再由逆变器11将直流电转化为交流电，并且储存到蓄电池7的内部，有效的实现了对淤泥厌氧处理过程中进行自动搅拌，加快了淤泥厌氧处理时的速度，提高了人工循环水圈对河道治理时的效率，而且还能将光能转化为电能，避免了从供电源连接电线为人工循环水圈供电。It should be noted that an artificial circulating water ring for river ecological management of the present invention includes afirst box body 1, analloy fixing frame 2, abearing seat 3, adriving motor 4, aprotective box 5, asolar panel 6, and a battery. 7. Components such as PLC controller 8,alloy rotating rod 9,pressure sensor 10,inverter 11 and other components are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are all available to those skilled in the art through the technical manual It is known or known through conventional experimental methods that when the device is idle, all the electrical components in the above, which refer to power components, electrical components, and the adapted monitoring computer and power supply are connected through wires. For specific connection methods, please refer to the following In the working principle described above, the electrical connection between the electrical devices is completed in sequence, and the detailed connection means are known in the art. When used in the artificial circulating water ring of river ecological management, throughalloy fixing frame 2,bearing seat 3,driving motor 4,protective box 5,solar panel 6,battery 7, PLC controller 8,alloy rotating rod 9, pressure The combination of thesensor 10 and theinverter 11, when the artificial circulating water ring (the specific structure has been clearly described in the existing solutions of the background technology) is used, thepressure sensor 10 will detect the amount of sludge inside thefirst tank 1 , when the amount of sludge reaches the detection range of thepressure sensor 10, the PLC controller 8 will control thebattery 7 to supply power to thedrive motor 4. At this time, thedrive motor 4 drives thealloy rotating rod 9 to rotate through thebearing seat 3, so that the first The sludge inside thebox 1 is stirred, and in the case of sunlight, thesolar panel 6 will convert the light energy into electric energy, and then theinverter 11 will convert the direct current into alternating current, and store it in the interior of thebattery 7, effectively It realizes automatic stirring in the process of anaerobic treatment of sludge, speeds up the speed of anaerobic treatment of sludge, improves the efficiency of artificial circulating water circle in river treatment, and can also convert light energy into electric energy, avoiding the need for energy supply. The power connection wire supplies power to the artificial circulating water ring.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点，对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and does not deviate from the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms under the condition of the spirit or basic features. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an artificial circulation water circle for river course ecological management, includes first box (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy storage box is characterized in that an alloy fixing frame (2), a bearing seat (3) and a driving motor (4) are arranged on the first box body (1), the alloy fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the lower left outside the first box body (1), the bearing seat (3) is fixedly connected to the left inside the first box body (1), the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the left outside the first box body (1), a protective box (5) and a solar cell panel (6) are arranged on the alloy fixing frame (2), the protective box (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the alloy fixing frame (2), the solar cell panel (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the alloy fixing frame (2), a storage battery (7) and a PLC (8) are arranged inside the protective box (5), and the storage battery (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the protective box (5), PLC controller (8) fixed connection be in the inside top of protective housing (5), the right-hand member of bearing frame (3) is provided with alloy bull stick (9), be provided with pressure sensor (10) on alloy bull stick (9), PLC controller (8) pass through wire electric connection dc-to-ac converter (11).

2. The artificial circulation water circle for river channel ecological management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure sensors (10) are fixedly connected inside the alloy rotating rod (9) and symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the alloy rotating rod (9), and the pressure sensors (10) are electrically connected with the PLC (8) through leads.

3. The artificial circulation water circle for river channel ecological management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the alloy rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (4) through the bearing seat (3), and the driving motor (4) is electrically connected with the PLC (8) through a lead.

4. The artificial circulation water circle for river channel ecological management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar cell panel (6) is electrically connected with the inverter (11) through a lead, and the inverter (11) is electrically connected with the storage battery (7) through a lead.

5. The artificial circulation water circle for river channel ecological management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the capacity of the storage battery (7) is 100 Ah.

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