CN216362834U - Greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device, belonging to the technical field of greenhouse irrigation, and the technical scheme is characterized by comprising a greenhouse body, wherein when a humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the greenhouse body is low, the water in the water tank can be pumped by the water pump and is conveyed to the atomizer by the connecting pipe under the control of the controller, the atomizer is controlled by the controller to work, further atomizes the water and conveys the water to the main pipeline through the atomizing pipe, then the water is sprayed into the sponge layer in the planting groove through a plurality of atomizing nozzles and a plurality of through holes, further can transmit the moisture to the root system of the plant through the sponge layer, further can realize the effect of moisturizing the root system of the plant, meanwhile, when the water in the planting groove is more, the water can be discharged out of the planting groove through the overflow hole, so that the redundant water flows into the water collecting groove and is discharged into the water tank through the plurality of diversion grooves, thereby facilitating the subsequent recycling, thereby not only keeping the root system of the plant moist at any time, but also saving water resources.

Description

Greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse irrigation, in particular to a greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device.

Background

Greenhouse cultivation is continuously favored by people in recent years, good economic income is brought to growers, food in different seasons is provided for consumers, various requirements of the consumers are met, the greenhouse cultivation technology is more complex and exquisite compared with the common cultivation technology, humidity of a greenhouse needs to be strictly controlled, and along with growth of plants, the requirement of some fruits on humidity in air in the ripening process is increased.

However, most of the existing greenhouse irrigation is to spray water on the surface of a plant for irrigation, so that the surface moisture of the plant is too much, the root system of the plant cannot be supplemented with water and moisturized in time, and the root system is partially soaked in water for a long time in order to moisturize the root system, so that the root system of the plant is easy to rot.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device, and aims to solve the problems that the surface moisture of plants is too much, the root systems of the plants cannot be timely supplemented with water and moisturized, and the root systems are partially moisturized and soaked in water for a long time, so that the root systems of the plants are easy to rot.

The utility model is realized in such a way, the greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a placing box is arranged at the bottom end inside the greenhouse body, three water tanks are arranged inside the placing box, a water collecting tank is arranged above the placing box, a plurality of uniformly distributed guide grooves are formed in the lower end surface of the water collecting tank, the lower end surfaces of the guide grooves penetrate through the upper end surface of the placing box and extend to the inside of the water tanks, a planting plate is arranged above the water collecting tank, three planting grooves are formed in the upper end surface of the planting plate, sponge layers are arranged at the bottom ends inside the three planting grooves, water pumps are arranged inside the three water tanks, the three water pumps are communicated with atomizers through connecting pipes, the upper end surfaces of the atomizers are communicated with atomizing pipes, the three atomizing pipes penetrate through the upper end surface of the placing box and the water collecting tank in sequence and extend to the upper side of the water collecting tank and are communicated with a main pipeline, it is three the up end of trunk line all communicates with a plurality of evenly distributed's atomizer, and is a plurality of atomizer all is located the below of planting the board, plant the lower terminal surface of board and seted up a plurality ofly and atomizer assorted through-hole.

In order to keep plants moist, the greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device provided by the utility model is preferably characterized in that a water inlet pipe is installed inside the greenhouse body, the left side of the water inlet pipe extends to the outside of the greenhouse body, and the lower end surface of the water inlet pipe is communicated with three water spraying heads.

In order to block water flowing out of the overflow holes, the greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device is preferable in that the front side and the rear side of the water collecting tank are respectively provided with the baffle plate, and the outer walls of the three planting tanks are respectively provided with the three overflow holes.

In order to facilitate monitoring of the humidity in the greenhouse body at any time, the greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device is preferred, the humidity sensor is mounted on the upper end face in the greenhouse body, the controller is mounted on the right side of the greenhouse body, and the humidity sensor, the water pump and the atomizer are electrically connected with the controller.

In order to facilitate the smooth flow of the redundant water in the planting groove to the water collecting groove, the two baffles are preferably higher than the overflow holes.

In order to facilitate the opening of the placing box, the greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device is preferred, the outer wall of the placing box is hinged with three box doors matched with the water tanks, and the front end faces of the three water tanks are provided with water inlets.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the greenhouse body is low, the controller controls the water pump to pump water in the water tank and convey the water to the atomizer through the connecting pipe, the atomizer is controlled to work by the controller and atomizes the water and conveys the atomized water to the main pipeline through the atomizing pipe, the atomized water passes through the plurality of through holes through the plurality of atomizing nozzles and is sprayed into the sponge layer in the planting groove, and then the water can be transmitted to the root system of the plant through the sponge layer, so that the effect of moisturizing the root system of the plant can be realized, meanwhile, when the water in the planting groove is more, the water can be discharged out of the planting groove through the overflow holes, the redundant water flows into the water collecting groove and is discharged into the water tank through the plurality of guide grooves, so that the device can be recycled later, and further realize that the root system of the plant can be kept moist at any time and the water resource is saved;

to sum up, this kind of big-arch shelter irrigates moisturizing device has realized can be timely supplementary moisture to the root system of plant through atomizer and atomizer etc. and has made it moisturize, because of can avoid soaking rotten with the root system of plant with water atomization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the holding box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a water collection trough of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of the utility model at a point a in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a greenhouse body; 2. placing a box; 201. a box door; 202. a water tank; 203. a water pump; 204. an atomizing tube; 205. an atomizer; 206. a main pipeline; 207. an atomizing spray head; 208. a water inlet; 3. a water collection tank; 301. a baffle plate; 302. a diversion trench; 4. planting a plate; 401. planting grooves; 402. a sponge layer; 403. an overflow aperture; 404. a through hole; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. a controller; 7. a water inlet pipe; 701. a sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device comprises agreenhouse body 1, a placingbox 2 is mounted at the bottom end inside thegreenhouse body 1, threewater tanks 202 are mounted inside the placingbox 2, awater collecting tank 3 is arranged above the placingbox 2, a plurality of uniformly distributedguide grooves 302 are formed in the lower end face of thewater collecting tank 3, the lower end faces of theguide grooves 302 penetrate through the upper end face of the placingbox 2 and extend to the inside of thewater tanks 202,planting plates 4 are arranged above thewater collecting tank 3, threeplanting grooves 401 are formed in the upper end face of theplanting plates 4,sponge layers 402 are arranged at the bottom ends of the threeplanting grooves 401,water pumps 203 are mounted inside the threewater tanks 202, the threewater pumps 203 are communicated withatomizers 205 through connecting pipes, atomizingpipes 204 are communicated with the upper end faces of the threeatomizers 205, the three atomizingpipes 204 sequentially penetrate through the upper end face of the placingbox 2 and thewater collecting tank 3 and extend to the upper side of thewater collecting tank 3 and are communicated with amain pipe 206, the up end of threetrunk line 206 all communicates with a plurality of evenly distributed'satomizer 207, and a plurality ofatomizers 207 all are located the below ofplanting board 4, and a plurality of andatomizer 207 assorted through-hole 404 have been seted up to the lower terminal surface ofplanting board 4.

In this embodiment: when thehumidity sensor 5 detects that the humidity in thegreenhouse body 1 is low, thecontroller 6 can control thewater pump 203 to pump water in thewater tank 202 and convey the water to theatomizer 205 through the connecting pipe, thecontroller 6 controls theatomizer 205 to work, then the water can be atomized and conveyed to themain pipe 206 through the atomizingpipe 204, and then sprayed into thesponge layer 402 in theplanting groove 401 through a plurality of throughholes 404 through a plurality of atomizingnozzles 207, further, the moisture can be transferred to the root system of the plant through thesponge layer 402, so that the moisture-keeping effect of the root system of the plant can be realized, meanwhile, when the water in theplanting groove 401 is more, the water can be discharged out of theplanting groove 401 through theoverflow holes 403, so that the redundant water flows into the water collectingtank 3 and is discharged into thewater tank 202 through theguide grooves 302, thereby facilitating the subsequent recycling, thereby not only keeping the root system of the plant moist at any time, but also saving water resources.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, awater inlet pipe 7 is arranged in thegreenhouse body 1, the left side of thewater inlet pipe 7 extends to the outside of thegreenhouse body 1, and the lower end surface of thewater inlet pipe 7 is communicated with threewater spraying heads 701.

In this embodiment: through advancingwater pipe 7 and outside water source intercommunication, and throughsprinkler head 701 with water injection to planting in thegroove 401, and then can realize the irrigation to the plant, make the plant keep moist simultaneously.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the front side and the rear side of the water collectingtank 3 are both provided with thebaffle plates 301, and the outer walls of the threeplanting tanks 401 are both provided with threeoverflow holes 403.

In this embodiment: the water flowing out of theoverflow holes 403 can be blocked by thebaffle 301, and the excess water in theplanting groove 401 can be discharged through theoverflow holes 403.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, ahumidity sensor 5 is installed on the upper end surface inside thegreenhouse body 1, acontroller 6 is installed on the right side of thegreenhouse body 1, and thehumidity sensor 5, thewater pump 203 and theatomizer 205 are all electrically connected with thecontroller 6.

In this embodiment: thehumidity sensor 5 is used for conveniently monitoring the humidity in thegreenhouse body 1 at any time, so that thewater pump 203 and theatomizer 205 are controlled to work by thecontroller 6.

As a technical optimization of the present invention, the height of the twobaffles 301 is higher than that of theoverflow holes 403.

In this embodiment: the height of the twobaffles 301 is higher than that of theoverflow holes 403 so that the excessive water in theplanting tank 401 can smoothly flow into the water collectingtank 3 through theoverflow holes 403, and the water flowing out of theoverflow holes 403 can be blocked by thebaffles 301.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the placingbox 2 is hinged with threebox doors 201 matched with thewater tanks 202, and the front end surfaces of the threewater tanks 202 are all provided withwater inlets 208.

In this embodiment: thetank 2 is placed through thetank door 201 so as to be opened, so that water is supplied into thewater tank 202 through thewater inlet 208.

The working principle is as follows: when thehumidity sensor 5 detects that the humidity in thegreenhouse body 1 is low, thecontroller 6 can control thewater pump 203 to pump water in thewater tank 202 and convey the water to theatomizer 205 through the connecting pipe, thecontroller 6 can control theatomizer 205 to work, the water can be atomized and conveyed to themain pipeline 206 through the atomizingpipe 204, the water is sprayed into thesponge layer 402 in theplanting groove 401 through the atomizingnozzles 207 through the throughholes 404, and then the water can be transferred to the root system of the plant through thesponge layer 402, so that the moisturizing effect of the root system of the plant can be realized, thewater inlet pipe 7 is communicated with an external water source, and the water is sprayed into theplanting groove 401 through thewater spray heads 701, so that the irrigation of the plant can be realized, the plant can be kept moist, meanwhile, when the moisture in theplanting groove 401 is high, the water can be discharged out of theplanting groove 401 through theoverflow holes 403, so that redundant water flows into thewater collecting groove 3, and then the water is discharged into thewater tank 202 through theguide grooves 302, so that the water can be recycled, and the root system of the plant can be kept moist at any time, and the water resource is saved.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a moisture retention device is irrigated to big-arch shelter, includes big-arch shelter body (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a placing box (2) is installed at the bottom end inside the greenhouse body (1), three water tanks (202) are installed inside the placing box (2), a water collecting tank (3) is arranged above the placing box (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed guide grooves (302) are formed in the lower end face of the water collecting tank (3), the lower end faces of the guide grooves (302) penetrate through the upper end face of the placing box (2) and extend to the inside of the water tanks (202), a planting plate (4) is arranged above the water collecting tank (3), three planting grooves (401) are formed in the upper end face of the planting plate (4), sponge layers (402) are placed at the bottom ends of the three planting grooves (401), water pumps (203) are installed inside the three water tanks (202), the three water pumps (203) are communicated with atomizers (205) through connecting pipes, and atomizing pipes (204) are communicated with the upper end faces of the atomizers (205), it is three atomizing pipe (204) all runs through in proper order and places upper end and water catch bowl (3) of case (2) and extend to the top and the intercommunication of water catch bowl (3) have trunk line (206), and are three the upper end of trunk line (206) all communicates atomizer (207) that have a plurality of evenly distributed, and is a plurality of atomizer (207) all are located the below of planting board (4), plant the lower terminal surface of board (4) and seted up a plurality ofly and atomizer (207) assorted through-hole (404).

2. The greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device of claim 1, wherein: the inside mounting of big-arch shelter body (1) has inlet tube (7), the left side of inlet tube (7) extends to the outside of big-arch shelter body (1), the lower terminal surface intercommunication of inlet tube (7) has three sprinkler bead (701).

3. The greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device of claim 1, wherein: baffle (301), three overflow hole (403) have all been seted up to both sides around water catch bowl (3) three planting the outer wall in groove (401).

4. The greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device of claim 1, wherein: humidity transducer (5) are installed to the inside up end of big-arch shelter body (1), controller (6) are installed on the right side of big-arch shelter body (1), humidity transducer (5) and water pump (203) and atomizer (205) all with controller (6) electric connection.

5. The greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device of claim 3, wherein: the height of the two baffles (301) is higher than that of the overflow hole (403).

6. The greenhouse irrigation moisturizing device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the placing box (2) is hinged with three box doors (201) matched with the water tank (202), and the front end face of the water tank (202) is provided with a water inlet (208).

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