CN216305109U - Fly ash waste residue aerated concrete block - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fly ash waste residue aerated concrete block, which comprises a block body, wherein two side walls of the block body are respectively provided with a first clamping block and a second clamping block, the second clamping blocks are provided with two groups, and a rectangular clamping groove is formed between the two groups of second clamping blocks, the connection and installation between the adjacent building blocks are facilitated through the fit between the second clamping block and the clamping groove and the fit between the limiting block and the limiting groove, simultaneously has the function of auxiliary positioning and prevents the installation from deviating, and the moisture-proof layer is formed by paving mixed ceramic particles in concrete, the characteristics of low water absorption, good impermeability and the like of the surface of the porcelain granules with a water-proof and gas-retaining glaze layer can be utilized to improve the moisture-proof effect of the building block, the crack resistance of the building block can be increased by using the crack resistance mortar in the crack resistance layer, and the heat insulation performance of the building block can be greatly improved by a heat insulation layer formed by pouring the heat insulation mortar.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种粉煤灰废渣加气混凝土砌块A kind of fly ash waste residue aerated concrete block

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑材料制备技术领域，尤其涉及一种粉煤灰废渣加气混凝土砌块。The utility model relates to the technical field of building material preparation, in particular to a fly ash waste slag aerated concrete block.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展及能源的巨大消耗，建筑节能已经成为世界性的趋势，对于新型墙体材料也有了新的需求，蒸压加气混凝土是以硅质材料和钙质材料为主要原料，按比例配合，经共混、加水搅拌，并加入发气剂及其他材料，再经浇注、静停、胚体切割与蒸压养护等工序制成的一种轻质多孔的建筑材料，由于加气混凝土具有低容重、保温隔热、抗震性好、可施工性强等优点，多用作填充墙，广泛应用于建筑行业。With the development of society and the huge consumption of energy, building energy saving has become a worldwide trend, and there is also a new demand for new wall materials. Autoclaved aerated concrete is mainly made of siliceous materials and calcareous materials. It is a lightweight and porous building material made by blending, adding water and stirring, adding air-generating agents and other materials, and then pouring, static stopping, embryo cutting and autoclave curing. Concrete has the advantages of low bulk density, thermal insulation, good seismic resistance, and strong constructability. It is mostly used as infill wall and is widely used in the construction industry.

然而现有的大部分粉煤灰废渣加气混凝土砌块之间在施工时，砖与水泥之间无法完全粘合，导致砌块之间的连接强度较低，通过大部分的砌块吸水性很强，因此很容易受潮，且容易产生裂缝，隔热效果也较差。However, during the construction of most of the existing fly ash waste residue aerated concrete blocks, the bricks and the cement cannot be completely bonded, resulting in low connection strength between the blocks, and water absorption through most of the blocks. It is very strong, so it is very susceptible to moisture, and it is prone to cracks and has poor thermal insulation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于：为了解决上述问题，而提出的一种粉煤灰废渣加气混凝土砌块。The purpose of the utility model is: in order to solve the above problems, a fly ash waste slag aerated concrete block is proposed.

为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种粉煤灰废渣加气混凝土砌块，包括砌块本体，所述砌块本体两侧壁分别设置有第一卡块和第二卡块，所述第二卡块设置有两组，两组所述第二卡块之间形成矩形卡槽，所述卡槽大小与第一卡块大小相契合，且所述第一卡块和第二卡块中心均竖向开设有贯穿腔，位于所述第二卡块上的贯穿腔孔径大于第一卡块上开设的贯穿腔。A fly ash waste slag aerated concrete block, comprising a block body, two side walls of the block body are respectively provided with a first blocking block and a second blocking block, the second blocking block is provided with two groups, two blocks. A rectangular card slot is formed between the second card blocks, and the size of the card groove matches the size of the first card block, and the center of the first card block and the second card block is vertically opened with a through cavity, located in the center of the second card block. The hole diameter of the through cavity on the second clamping block is larger than that of the through cavity opened on the first clamping block.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述砌块本体内壁开设有环形空腔，所述环形空腔中设置有增强层，所述增强层包括防潮层、抗裂层和隔热层，所述防潮层由混凝土中混合陶粒铺设而成。The inner wall of the block body is provided with an annular cavity, and a reinforcement layer is arranged in the annular cavity, and the reinforcement layer includes a moisture-proof layer, an anti-cracking layer and a heat insulation layer, and the moisture-proof layer is laid by mixing ceramsite in concrete made.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述抗裂层的主要材料为抗裂砂浆，所述隔热层由保温隔热砂浆浇灌于抗裂层和砌块本体内壁之间形成。The main material of the anti-crack layer is anti-crack mortar, and the heat insulation layer is formed by pouring thermal insulation mortar between the anti-crack layer and the inner wall of the block body.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述隔热层内侧设置有混凝土浇筑形成的承重层，所述承重层中竖向设置若干组承重柱。A load-bearing layer formed by pouring concrete is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulating layer, and several groups of load-bearing columns are vertically arranged in the load-bearing layer.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solutions:

所述砌块本体顶部和底部分别固接有限位槽和限位块，所述限位槽中开设的凹槽大小与限位块相契合。The top and bottom of the block body are respectively fixed with a limit groove and a limit block, and the size of the grooves opened in the limit groove matches the limit block.

综上所述，由于采用了上述技术方案，本实用新型的有益效果是：To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

通过第二卡块与卡槽之间的相契合，以及限位块和限位槽之间的契合便于相邻砌块之间的连接安装，同时起到辅助定位的作用，防止安装发生偏移，且当第一卡块和卡槽契合后，第一卡块和第二卡块上的贯穿腔在同一竖直线上，便于水泥混凝土的浇筑，且两组卡块上的贯穿腔孔径不一，可提高两者之间的水泥混凝土浇筑面积，从而使得相邻的砌块之间的连接更加强固；The fit between the second block and the groove, and the fit between the limit block and the limit groove facilitates the connection and installation of adjacent blocks, and at the same time plays the role of auxiliary positioning to prevent the installation from shifting , and after the first clamping block and the clamping groove are fitted, the through-cavity on the first clamping block and the second clamping block are on the same vertical line, which is convenient for the pouring of cement concrete, and the through-cavity diameters on the two sets of clamping blocks are different. First, the cement concrete pouring area between the two can be increased, so that the connection between the adjacent blocks is stronger;

设置的承重层可增加砌块的抗压承重能力，通过在承重层内部设置承重柱可分担承重层受到的压力，由混凝土中混合陶粒铺设而成的防潮层，可利用陶粒表面有一层隔水保气的釉层，吸水率低，抗渗好等特性，可大大的提高砌块的防潮效果，通过在抗裂层使用抗裂砂浆可增加砌块的抗裂性，通过由保温隔热砂浆浇灌形成的隔热层可大幅度的提高砌块的隔热性能。The set load-bearing layer can increase the compressive and load-bearing capacity of the block. By setting the load-bearing column inside the load-bearing layer, the pressure of the load-bearing layer can be shared. The moisture-proof layer made of mixed ceramsite in concrete can be used to have a layer on the surface of the ceramsite. The water-proof and gas-proof glaze layer has the characteristics of low water absorption rate and good impermeability, which can greatly improve the moisture-proof effect of the block. By using anti-crack mortar in the anti-crack layer, the crack resistance of the block can be increased. The thermal insulation layer formed by hot mortar pouring can greatly improve the thermal insulation performance of the block.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的粉煤灰废渣加气混凝土砌块俯视剖面结构示意图；Figure 1 shows a schematic top-view cross-sectional structure diagram of a fly ash waste slag aerated concrete block provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的增强层剖面结构示意图；FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a reinforcement layer provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的粉煤灰废渣加气混凝土砌块正视剖面结构示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a front view of a fly ash waste slag aerated concrete block provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图例说明：illustration:

1、砌块本体；2、第一卡块；3、第二卡块；4、增强层；41、防潮层；42、抗裂层；43、隔热层；5、限位块；6、限位槽；7、承重层；8、承重柱。1. Block body; 2. The first block; 3. The second block; 4. Reinforcing layer; 41. Moisture-proof layer; 42. Anti-cracking layer; 43. Insulation layer; 5. Limiting block; 6. Limit slot; 7. Load-bearing layer; 8. Load-bearing column.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3，本实用新型提供一种技术方案：Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution:

具体的,如图1和图3所示，一种粉煤灰废渣加气混凝土砌块，包括砌块本体1，砌块本体1两侧壁分别设置有第一卡块2和第二卡块3，第二卡块3设置有两组，两组第二卡块3之间形成矩形卡槽，卡槽大小与第一卡块2大小相契合，且第一卡块2和第二卡块3中心均竖向开设有贯穿腔，位于第二卡块3上的贯穿腔孔径大于第一卡块2上开设的贯穿腔，通过第二卡块3与卡槽之间的相契合，便于相邻砌块之间的连接安装，同时起到辅助定位的作用，防止安装发生偏移，且当第一卡块2和卡槽契合后，第一卡块2和第二卡块3上的贯穿腔在同一竖直线上，便于水泥混凝土的浇筑，且两组卡块上的贯穿腔孔径不一，可提高两者之间的水泥混凝土浇筑面积，从而使得相邻的砌块之间的连接更加强固。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, a fly ash waste slag aerated concrete block includes ablock body 1, and two side walls of theblock body 1 are respectively provided with afirst clamping block 2 and asecond clamping block 3. Thesecond block 3 is provided with two groups. A rectangular card slot is formed between the two groups of thesecond block 3. The size of the card groove matches the size of thefirst block 2, and thefirst block 2 and thesecond block 3. The center of 3 is provided with a through cavity vertically. The diameter of the through cavity located on thesecond block 3 is larger than that of the through cavity opened on thefirst block 2. Through the fit between thesecond block 3 and the groove, it is convenient to connect. The connection and installation between the adjacent blocks also play the role of auxiliary positioning to prevent the installation from shifting. The cavity is on the same vertical line, which is convenient for the pouring of cement concrete, and the diameter of the through cavity on the two groups of blocks is different, which can increase the cement concrete pouring area between the two, so as to make the connection between adjacent blocks. more robust.

具体的,如图1-2所示，砌块本体1内壁开设有环形空腔，所述环形空腔中设置有增强层4，增强层4包括防潮层41、抗裂层42和隔热层43，防潮层41由混凝土中混合陶粒铺设而成，陶粒是一种人造轻骨料，外壳坚硬，内部具有微多孔陶质粒状物，它具有良好的保温隔热性，耐火性优异，表面有一层隔水保气的釉层，吸水率低，抗渗抗震性好，通过在混凝土中混合陶粒可充分利用陶粒的隔绝性，大大的提高砌块的防潮效果。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1-2, an annular cavity is formed on the inner wall of theblock body 1, and areinforcement layer 4 is arranged in the annular cavity, and thereinforcement layer 4 includes a moisture-proof layer 41, ananti-cracking layer 42 and aheat insulation layer 43. The moisture-proof layer 41 is laid by mixing ceramsite in concrete. The ceramsite is a kind of artificial lightweight aggregate with a hard outer shell and a microporous ceramic particle inside. It has good thermal insulation and excellent fire resistance. The surface has a layer of water-proof and gas-retaining glaze layer, which has low water absorption rate and good impermeability and shock resistance. By mixing ceramsite in concrete, the insulating property of ceramsite can be fully utilized, which greatly improves the moisture-proof effect of the block.

具体的,如图2所示，抗裂层42的主要材料为抗裂砂浆，隔热层43由保温隔热砂浆浇灌于抗裂层42和砌块本体1内壁之间形成，抗裂砂浆是一种新型的抗龟裂材料，它是一种抗拉程度高、易施工抗冷冻的优质环保材料，可增加砌块的抗裂性，保温隔热砂浆是以水泥、膨胀珍珠岩等为主体材料，具有强度高、产品不燃，而且由于多孔、导热系数极低，和易性好、保温隔热性能好。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the main material of theanti-crack layer 42 is anti-crack mortar, and thethermal insulation layer 43 is formed by pouring thermal insulation mortar between theanti-crack layer 42 and the inner wall of theblock body 1, and the anti-crack mortar is A new type of anti-cracking material, it is a high-quality environmentally friendly material with high tensile strength, easy construction and anti-freezing, which can increase the crack resistance of the block. The thermal insulation mortar is mainly composed of cement and expanded perlite. The material has high strength, non-combustible products, and because of its porous, extremely low thermal conductivity, good workability, and good thermal insulation performance.

具体的,如图1所示，隔热层43内侧设置有混凝土浇筑形成的承重层7，承重层7中竖向设置若干组承重柱8，设置的承重层7可增加砌块的抗压承重能力，通过在承重层7内部设置承重柱8可分担承重层7受到的压力。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , a load-bearing layer 7 formed by pouring concrete is provided on the inner side of thethermal insulation layer 43, and several groups of load-bearing columns 8 are vertically arranged in the load-bearing layer 7, and the provided load-bearing layer 7 can increase the compressive load-bearing capacity of the block. By arranging the load-bearing columns 8 inside the load-bearing layer 7, the pressure on the load-bearing layer 7 can be shared.

具体的,如图3所示，砌块本体1顶部和底部分别固接有限位槽6和限位块5，限位槽6中开设的凹槽大小与限位块5相契合，通过限位块5和限位槽6之间的契合，便于竖向相邻的砌块之间进行卡接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the top and bottom of theblock body 1 are respectively fixed to the limit groove 6 and thelimit block 5 , and the size of the groove opened in the limit groove 6 matches thelimit block 5 . The fit between theblock 5 and the limiting groove 6 facilitates the snap connection between vertically adjacent blocks.

工作原理：使用时，通过第二卡块3与卡槽之间的相契合，以及限位块5和限位槽6之间的契合便于相邻砌块之间的连接安装，同时起到辅助定位的作用，防止安装发生偏移，且当第一卡块2和卡槽契合后，第一卡块2和第二卡块3上的贯穿腔在同一竖直线上，便于水泥混凝土的浇筑，且两组卡块上的贯穿腔孔径不一，可提高两者之间的水泥混凝土浇筑面积，从而使得相邻的砌块之间的连接更加强固，设置的承重层7可增加砌块的抗压承重能力，通过承重层7内部设置承重柱8可分担承重层7受到的压力，由混凝土中混合陶粒铺设而成的防潮层41，可利用陶粒表面有一层隔水保气的釉层，吸水率低，抗渗好等特性，可大大的提高砌块的防潮效果，通过在抗裂层42使用抗裂砂浆可增加砌块的抗裂性，通过由保温隔热砂浆浇灌形成的隔热层43可大幅度的提高砌块的隔热性能。Working principle: When in use, the fit between thesecond block 3 and the slot, and the fit between thelimit block 5 and the limit slot 6 facilitate the connection and installation of adjacent blocks, and at the same time play an auxiliary role. The function of positioning prevents the installation from shifting, and when thefirst clamping block 2 and the clamping groove are fitted, the through-cavities on thefirst clamping block 2 and thesecond clamping block 3 are on the same vertical line, which is convenient for the pouring of cement concrete , and the diameters of the through cavities on the two groups of blocks are different, which can increase the cement concrete pouring area between the two groups, so that the connection between the adjacent blocks is more solid, and the load-bearing layer 7 provided can increase the thickness of the blocks. Compressive and load-bearing capacity, the load-bearing column 8 is arranged inside the load-bearing layer 7 to share the pressure on the load-bearing layer 7, and the moisture-proof layer 41 made of mixed ceramsite in concrete can use a layer of water-proof and gas-retaining glaze on the surface of the ceramsite. It has the characteristics of low water absorption and good impermeability, which can greatly improve the moisture-proof effect of the block. By using anti-crack mortar in theanti-crack layer 42, the crack resistance of the block can be increased. Thethermal insulation layer 43 can greatly improve the thermal insulation performance of the block.

以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fly ash waste residue aerated concrete block, includes building block body (1), its characterized in that, building block body (1) both sides wall is provided with first fixture block (2) and second fixture block (3) respectively, second fixture block (3) are provided with two sets ofly, and are two sets of form the rectangle draw-in groove between second fixture block (3), the draw-in groove size agrees with first fixture block (2) size mutually, just first fixture block (2) and second fixture block (3) center is vertical to be seted up and runs through the chamber, is located run through the chamber aperture on second fixture block (3) and is greater than the chamber that runs through of seting up on first fixture block (2).

2. The fly ash waste residue aerated concrete block according to claim 1, wherein an annular cavity is formed in the inner wall of the block body (1), a reinforcing layer (4) is arranged in the annular cavity, the reinforcing layer (4) comprises a moisture-proof layer (41), an anti-cracking layer (42) and a heat-insulating layer (43), and the moisture-proof layer (41) is formed by paving mixed ceramsite in concrete.

3. The fly ash waste residue aerated concrete block as claimed in claim 2, wherein the main material of the anti-cracking layer (42) is anti-cracking mortar, and the heat insulation layer (43) is formed by pouring heat insulation mortar between the anti-cracking layer (42) and the inner wall of the block body (1).

4. The fly ash waste residue aerated concrete block as claimed in claim 2, wherein a bearing layer (7) formed by pouring concrete is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation layer (43), and a plurality of groups of bearing columns (8) are vertically arranged in the bearing layer (7).

5. The fly ash waste residue aerated concrete block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the block body (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting groove (6) and a limiting block (5), and the size of a groove formed in the limiting groove (6) is matched with that of the limiting block (5).

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