CN215345025U - High efficiency charging system for TWS charging box and headset - Google Patents
High efficiency charging system for TWS charging box and headsetDownload PDFInfo
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- CN215345025U CN215345025UCN202121795512.3UCN202121795512UCN215345025UCN 215345025 UCN215345025 UCN 215345025UCN 202121795512 UCN202121795512 UCN 202121795512UCN 215345025 UCN215345025 UCN 215345025U
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- 238000010277constant-current chargingMethods0.000description2
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- 238000007599dischargingMethods0.000description2
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent wearable equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency charging system of a TWS charging box and an earphone.
Background
A True bluetooth Wireless (Stereo) TWS headset typically includes two parts, a charging box and a headset. The two parts need to communicate with each other in some scenes, and need to interact electrical parameters to charge at the same time, and when the earphone is placed into the charging box, the charging box can charge the communication box of the earphone.
In the prior art, the most common implementation of charging the earphone by the charging box is to output a certain fixed voltage, such as a fixed voltage point of 5V or close to the voltage point, so that the output voltage of the charging box can not be adjusted in the charging process. The preset relatively high output voltage finally causes overlarge pressure difference between the charging box and the earphone battery due to the reason that the cavity space of the existing earphone charging device is limited and a linear charger is adopted, so that the overall charging efficiency is low, and the cruising use of the charging box is influenced. Meanwhile, the energy loss of the earphone part can be expressed in the form of heat loss, and the temperature management difficulty of the earphone is increased. Moreover, the circuit design in the wireless earphone is complex, the occupied area is large, and the cost is high. In addition, from the user experience, because the scheme that the charging box fixes the 5V output scheme and supplies the big current for the earphone end is difficult to provide and directly charges, there is great promotion space in the charging timeliness.
Therefore, it is an urgent problem for those skilled in the art to provide a TWS charging system and a control method that can improve charging efficiency, reduce heat generation of the earphone, and reduce charging time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Accordingly, the present invention provides a high efficiency charging system for a TWS charging box and a headset. The charging method aims to solve the problems in the background technology, improve the charging efficiency and shorten the charging time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency charging system of a TWS charging box and an earphone comprises the charging box and the earphone, wherein the charging box is used for charging the earphone and comprises a battery, a master control MCU, a charging chip, a charging port, a communication switching circuit and a control logic circuit; the battery is connected with the charging chip, the charging chip is connected with the master control MCU and used for dynamically adjusting the output voltage of the charging box, the control logic circuit is electrically connected with the master control MCU, the charging chip, the charging port and the communication switching circuit respectively, and the charging box is connected with the input port of the earphone through the charging port.
Preferably, a Bluetooth chip is arranged on the earphone and used for collecting the battery voltage of the earphone in real time, and the main control MCU is used for collecting the battery voltage of the charging box in real time and interacting information with the Bluetooth chip.
Preferably, a charging switch circuit is further arranged inside the earphone, the master control MCU is electrically connected with the charging switch circuit, and the charging switch circuit is used for switching two working modes of power supply and communication.
Preferably, the charging chip comprises a current sampling module, a voltage sampling module, an operational amplifier, a buck-boost controller and a grid control circuit; the grid control circuit is used for realizing constant current control; the voltage sampling module is used for sampling the voltage of the battery end of the earphone; the current sampling module is used for acquiring current information of battery charging of the earphone; the operational amplifier is used for comparing the battery voltage of the charging box with the battery voltage of the earphone; and the buck-boost controller is used for performing buck-boost control according to the comparison result of the operational amplifier.
Preferably, the charging box is externally connected with a charging power supply, and the charging power supply is conducted with the input port of the earphone through the charging port; the charging box is not externally connected with a charging power supply, and a charging port of the charging box is communicated with an input port of the earphone.
Preferably, the charging port is a Type-C interface or a USB interface, and the charging box is connected with a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer or a power adapter through the charging port.
Through the technical scheme, the utility model discloses and provides a high-efficiency charging system of a TWS charging box and an earphone, and compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency charging system has the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) in the quick charging stage, the mode of dynamically adjusting the output voltage of the charging chip along with the voltage change of the battery is adopted, and the earphone is stably and directly charged with large current, so that the charging speed is improved, and the charging time is shortened.
(2) Because the dynamic adjustment strategy control mode can improve charging efficiency, the cruising ability of battery case is promoted, user experience is optimized, and the battery case has higher practical value.
(3) Creatively saves the charging chip of the earphone cabin, is very favorable for the miniaturization design of the earphone of the client, and further reduces the overall cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the operation mode detection decision of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a dynamic voltage regulation system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a charging chip according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a charging structure of the charging box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a discharging structure of the charging box according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the utility model discloses a high-efficiency charging method for a TWS charging box and an earphone, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the specific steps include the following:
the earphone is placed in a charging box, and a master control MCU of the charging box starts working mode detection; the working mode is divided into a data receiving and transmitting mode and a charging mode;
in a data receiving and transmitting mode, the master control MCU communicates with the Bluetooth of the earphone according to the determined communication code, and after the data receiving and transmitting are finished, the switch is controlled to be switched to enter the charging mode;
under the charging mode, the main control MCU collects the battery voltage of the charging box at regular time, compares the battery voltage with the battery voltage of the earphone, and dynamically adjusts the output voltage of the charging box to enable the difference value between the output voltage of the charging box and the battery voltage of the earphone to be within a fixed threshold range.
Based on the box that charges chip output voltage developments are adjustable, the box that charges carries out efficient direct charge for the battery of earphone, has promoted the electric quantity utilization ratio of the box that charges, still can effectively improve the charging speed of earphone battery, shortens the required time of single charging, has greatly promoted the experience sense that the user used.
Further, different charging control strategies are selected according to whether the charger is externally connected; when a charger with power supply capability is connected to the charging box, the charging chip of the charging box implements a path management scheme to preferentially charge the battery of the earphone.
The master control MCU can adopt a flexible charging control strategy according to the state of whether the external charger is connected, and the charging of the earphone under different conditions is met.
Example (c): when the TWS earphone is connected to the charging box, the earphone is connected with the charging box through the two-pin, the action of physical connection can be triggered by a circuit of a Hall or similar device, and the MCU knows that the earphone is put into the bin.
And the MCU performs warehousing detection and simultaneously starts a corresponding communication circuit. The MCU sends a communication code (including information such as a preset start code, a communication command content word, a preset end code and the like) consisting of a string of '1' and '0' which accord with a communication protocol, the communication code communicates with the Bluetooth of the earphone according to the appointed communication code to know that the Bluetooth earphone needs to communicate, and the MCU reads related battery parameters such as the battery voltage of the earphone, the temperature of the earphone and the like.
After the MCU data is received, the control strategy judges whether to control the switching of the switch circuit to enter a charging mode; preferably, after the communication handshake is completed, entering a charging mode; the MCU can adopt a flexible charging control strategy according to the state of whether the external charger is connected or not. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the charging condition of the charging box when the external charger is used.
When a standard charger with power supply capacity is connected to the charging box, the MCU works in an efficient switch voltage reduction charging mode through the charging chip according to information such as voltage, temperature and the like of a battery of the charging box measured in advance. Meanwhile, during single-wire communication, the voltage and temperature parameters of the known earphone battery can be used as control parameters, and according to the relative voltage difference, the MCU outputs corresponding command words (corresponding to the voltage and current of the charging chip of the charging box) through the I2C bus to complete the charging process. In the period, the charging chip completes the functions of pre-charging, trickle charging, constant current charging and constant voltage charging. In particular, the direct charging scheme of the present embodiment acts on the constant current phase; as shown in fig. 4, the direct charging control is that the MCU collects the voltage of the earphone and the battery voltage of the charging box every 3 seconds, compares the voltage difference between them, and dynamically adjusts the output voltage of the charging box so that the battery voltage of the charging box satisfies that the difference between the battery voltage of the charging box and the battery voltage of the earphone is between [150mV and 300mV ].
When no external charger is provided, and the earphone battery is directly charged by the charging box, as shown in fig. 6, the discharging schematic diagram of the charging box is shown, the MCU obtains information such as voltage and temperature of the battery in the charging box through measurement in advance, and when the voltage and temperature parameters of the earphone battery are known to be parameters for control in single-wire communication, the MCU outputs corresponding command words (corresponding to the voltage and current of the charging chip in the charging box) through the I2C bus according to the relative voltage difference, thereby completing the charging process. During the period, the charging chip completes pre-charging, trickle charging, constant-current charging, constant-voltage charging and power-loss recharging. In particular, the direct charging scheme of the present embodiment acts on the constant current phase; the direct charging control is that the MCU collects the voltage of the earphone and the battery voltage of the charging box every 3 seconds, compares the voltage difference between the voltage of the earphone and the battery voltage of the charging box, and dynamically adjusts the output voltage of the charging box through proper voltage adjustment to meet the requirement that the difference value between the output voltage of the charging box and the battery voltage of the earphone is between [150 mV-300 mV ].
In a second aspect, a high-efficiency charging system for a TWS charging box and an earphone is provided, as shown in fig. 7, including the charging box and the earphone, where the charging box is used to charge the earphone, and the charging box includes a battery, a main control MCU, a charging chip, a charging port, a communication switching circuit, and a control logic circuit; the battery is connected with the charging chip, the charging chip is connected with the main control MCU and used for dynamically adjusting the output voltage of the charging box, the control logic circuit is respectively electrically connected with the main control MCU, the charging chip, the charging port and the communication switching circuit, and the charging box is connected with the input port of the earphone through the charging port.
Be provided with the bluetooth chip on the earphone, the bluetooth chip is used for gathering the battery voltage of earphone in real time, and master control MCU is used for gathering the battery voltage of box that charges in real time, carries out information interaction with the bluetooth chip.
Based on the box that charges chip output voltage developments are adjustable, the box that charges carries out efficient direct charge for the battery of earphone, has promoted the electric quantity utilization ratio of the box that charges, still can effectively improve the charging speed of earphone battery, shortens the required time of single charging, has greatly promoted the experience sense that the user used.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the charging chip includes a current sampling module, a voltage sampling module, an operational amplifier, a buck-boost controller, and a gate control circuit; the grid control circuit is used for realizing constant current control; the voltage sampling module is used for sampling the voltage of the battery end of the earphone; the current sampling module is used for acquiring current information of battery charging of the earphone; the operational amplifier is used for comparing the battery voltage of the charging box with the battery voltage of the earphone; the buck-boost controller is configured to adjust the PWM duty cycle according to the comparison result of the operational amplifier to adjust the output voltage, as shown in fig. 4, which is an application diagram of the charging chip.
Further, a charging switch circuit is further arranged inside the earphone, the master control MCU is electrically connected to the charging switch circuit, and the charging switch circuit is used to switch two working modes, namely "power supply" and "communication", as shown in fig. 2, the working modes include a single-wire communication protocol transceiving mode and a charging mode.
Furthermore, the charging chip preferentially charges the battery of the earphone according to whether the external charger implements a path management scheme. The charging box is externally connected with a charging power supply, and the charging power supply is conducted with the input port of the earphone through a charging port; the charging box is not externally connected with a charging power supply, and a charging port of the charging box is communicated with an input port of the earphone.
The charging port is a Type-C interface or a USB interface, and the charging box is connected with a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer or a power adapter through the charging port.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A high-efficiency charging system of a TWS charging box and an earphone is characterized by comprising the charging box and the earphone, wherein the charging box is used for charging the earphone and comprises a battery, a main control MCU, a charging chip, a charging port, a communication switching circuit and a control logic circuit; the battery is connected with the charging chip, the charging chip is connected with the master control MCU and used for dynamically adjusting the output voltage of the charging box, the control logic circuit is electrically connected with the master control MCU, the charging chip, the charging port and the communication switching circuit respectively, and the charging box is connected with the input port of the earphone through the charging port.
2. The efficient charging system for the TWS charging box and the headset of claim 1, wherein a Bluetooth chip is arranged on the headset and used for collecting the battery voltage of the headset in real time, and the master MCU is used for collecting the battery voltage of the charging box in real time and interacting information with the Bluetooth chip.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein a charging switch circuit is further disposed inside the headset, the main control MCU is electrically connected to the charging switch circuit, and the charging switch circuit is configured to switch between "power supply" and "communication" modes.
4. The high-efficiency charging system for the TWS charging box and the headset of claim 1, wherein the charging chip comprises a current sampling module, a voltage sampling module, an operational amplifier, a buck-boost controller and a grid control circuit; the grid control circuit is used for realizing constant current control; the voltage sampling module is used for sampling the voltage of the battery end of the earphone; the current sampling module is used for acquiring current information of battery charging of the earphone; the operational amplifier is used for comparing the battery voltage of the charging box with the battery voltage of the earphone; and the boost-buck controller is used for adjusting the PWM duty ratio according to the comparison result of the operational amplifier so as to regulate the output voltage.
5. A high efficiency charging system for a TWS charging box and headset according to claim 1, wherein said charging box is externally connected to a charging power source, said charging power source being in communication with said input port of said headset through said charging port; the charging box is not externally connected with a charging power supply, and a charging port of the charging box is communicated with an input port of the earphone.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the charging port is a Type-C interface or a USB interface, and the charging box is connected to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer or a power adapter through the charging port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121795512.3UCN215345025U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | High efficiency charging system for TWS charging box and headset |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121795512.3UCN215345025U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | High efficiency charging system for TWS charging box and headset |
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| CN215345025Utrue CN215345025U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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| CN202121795512.3UActiveCN215345025U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | High efficiency charging system for TWS charging box and headset |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113473300A (en)* | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏帝奥微电子股份有限公司 | High efficiency charging system and method for TWS charging box and headset |
| CN116055937A (en)* | 2022-12-29 | 2023-05-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Charging box, earphone assembly and earphone charging method |
- 2021
- 2021-08-03CNCN202121795512.3Upatent/CN215345025U/enactiveActive
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113473300A (en)* | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏帝奥微电子股份有限公司 | High efficiency charging system and method for TWS charging box and headset |
| CN116055937A (en)* | 2022-12-29 | 2023-05-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Charging box, earphone assembly and earphone charging method |
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