CN215284410U - Electric equipment based on charging pile charging - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本申请实施例公开了一种基于充电桩充电的电动设备，包括设备本体，所述设备本体上设有蓄电池、充电接口、通信模块和功率转换模块；所述蓄电池，用于为所述电动设备供电；所述充电接口，用于连接充电桩的电源输出接口；所述通信模块，用于配合所述充电桩进行信息交互和/或检测；所述功率转换模块，用于将第一输出功率转换为第二输出功率，按照所述第二输出功率为所述蓄电池充电，所述第二输出功率与所述蓄电池的充电参数相匹配。本申请实施例提供的电动设备可以直接在电动汽车的直流充电桩上充电，解决了目前充电桩利用率低，以及电动摩托车、电动自行车和电动三轮车等低速电动交通工具充电速度慢且充电网点较少的问题。

The embodiment of the present application discloses an electric device for charging based on a charging pile, including a device body, and the device body is provided with a battery, a charging interface, a communication module and a power conversion module; the battery is used for the electric device. power supply; the charging interface is used to connect the power output interface of the charging pile; the communication module is used to cooperate with the charging pile to perform information exchange and/or detection; the power conversion module is used to convert the first output power The second output power is converted into a second output power, and the storage battery is charged according to the second output power, and the second output power matches the charging parameter of the storage battery. The electric device provided by the embodiment of the present application can be directly charged on the DC charging pile of the electric vehicle, which solves the problem that the utilization rate of the current charging pile is low, and the charging speed of low-speed electric vehicles such as electric motorcycles, electric bicycles, and electric tricycles is slow and the charging network is slow. Fewer problems.

Description

Electric equipment based on charging pile charging

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of charging, in particular to an electric device based on charging of a charging pile.

Background

With the development of electric vehicles, low-speed electric vehicles such as electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, and electric tricycles are increasingly popularized. However, since the low-speed electric vehicle has a short driving range, the user needs to frequently charge the low-speed electric vehicle. At present, charging schemes for low-speed electric vehicles mainly include the following.

First, a charger of a low-speed electric vehicle is used for charging at a fixed place (residence, work place, or the like). However, the charging speed of the charger is slow, and it usually takes more than 4 hours to fully charge the battery, which brings inconvenience to the user and makes it difficult for the user to travel for a long distance.

And secondly, replacing the storage battery by using the power-replacing cabinet. At present, a large number of storage battery power exchange cabinets are laid in many cities, and when the electric quantity of the low-speed electric vehicle is insufficient, the storage battery with insufficient electric quantity on the low-speed electric vehicle and the storage battery fully charged in the power exchange cabinets are only required to be replaced. However, the storage batteries of low-speed electric vehicles have various specifications of 48V, 60V and 72V, and the overall dimensions of the storage batteries of different manufacturers are different, so that the application scenes and environments of the storage battery power-changing cabinet have certain limitations.

Third, in some areas with large people flows, an interface capable of charging is provided, and a user has a charger for charging. But it is very inconvenient because the user needs to carry the charger at any time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides an equipment based on fill electric pile and charge to do benefit to the problem that the low-speed electric vehicle of solving prior art is not convenient for to charge.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the application provides an electric device based on charging of a charging pile, which comprises a device body, wherein a storage battery, a charging interface, a communication module and a power conversion module are arranged on the device body;

the storage battery is used for supplying power to the electric equipment;

the charging interface is used for connecting a power output interface of the charging pile;

the communication module is used for cooperating with the charging pile to carry out information interaction and/or detection, so that a power output interface of the charging pile outputs power according to first output power;

the power conversion module is configured to convert the first output power into a second output power, charge the storage battery according to the second output power, and the second output power is matched with a charging parameter of the storage battery.

Preferably, the electrically powered device is an electric vehicle, and the second output power is less than the first output power.

Preferably, the voltage corresponding to the second output power is 36-120V, and the current corresponding to the second output power is greater than or equal to 10A.

Preferably, the electric vehicle is an electric bicycle, an electric motorcycle and/or an electric tricycle.

Preferably, the charging pile is a direct current charging pile, and the power conversion module includes a DC/DC converter.

The electric equipment that this application embodiment provided can directly charge on electric automobile's direct current fills electric pile, has solved and has filled electric pile utilization ratio low at present to and low-speed electric vehicle such as electric motorcycle, electric bicycle and electric tricycle speed of charging slow and the less problem of site of charging. In addition, the electric equipment can be directly connected with the charging pile, an additional switching unit is not needed, the charging speed is high, the current can be between 36V and 120V, and the current is not lower than 10A to charge the storage battery 104.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall charging process in the related art;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

the symbols in the figures are represented as: 101-electric equipment, 1011-equipment body, 1012-storage battery, 1013-charging interface, 1014-communication module, 1015-power conversion module and 102-charging pile.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The charging pile is usually used as an energy supply device of the electric automobile and can rapidly charge a storage battery of the electric automobile. Because electric automobile fills electric pile and has obtained a large amount of laying at present, consequently utilize current electric automobile to fill electric pile and charge low-speed electric vehicle such as electric motorcycle, electric bicycle and electric tricycle, will solve the difficult problem of charging of low-speed vehicle user.

Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a general charging process in the related art is shown. As shown in fig. 1, the whole process of charging the electric vehicle by using the charging pile comprises six stages: the method comprises the steps of physical connection completion, low-voltage auxiliary power-on, a charging handshake phase, a charging parameter configuration phase, a charging phase and a charging end phase.

The charging handshaking stage is divided into a handshaking starting stage and a handshaking identification stage, when the physical connection between the charging pile and the electric automobile is completed and the charging pile is electrified, the low-voltage auxiliary power supply is started, the handshaking starting stage is started to send a handshaking message, and then insulation monitoring is carried out. And entering a handshake identification stage after insulation monitoring is finished, and sending identification messages by the two parties to determine necessary information of the charging pile and the electric automobile.

After the charging handshake phase is completed, the charging pile and the electric automobile enter a charging parameter configuration phase. At this stage, the charging pile sends a message of the maximum output capacity of the charging pile to the electric automobile, and the electric automobile judges whether the charging can be carried out according to the maximum output capacity of the charging pile.

And after the charging configuration stage is completed, the charging pile and the electric automobile enter the charging stage. In the whole charging stage, the electric automobile sends the battery charging demand to the charging pile in real time, and the charging pile adjusts the charging voltage and the charging current according to the battery charging demand so as to ensure that the charging process is normally carried out. In the charging process, the charging pile and the electric automobile send respective charging states. In addition, the electric vehicle can send information such as specific state information of thepower storage battery 1012, voltage and temperature to the charging pile according to requirements.

The electric automobile judges whether to finish charging according to whether the charging process is normal, whether the battery state reaches the charging finishing condition set by the electric automobile and whether a charging stopping message of the charging pile is received; and the charging pile judges whether to finish charging according to whether a charging stopping instruction is received, whether the charging process is normal, whether a manually set charging parameter value is reached or not, or whether an electric automobile charging stopping message is received or not.

And after the charging pile and the electric automobile stop charging, the charging end stage is started. At this stage, the electric automobile sends charging statistical data in the whole charging process to the charging pile, wherein the charging statistical data comprises an initial SOC, a final SOC, a lowest voltage and a highest voltage of the battery; and after receiving the charging statistical data of the electric automobile, the charging pile sends information such as output electric quantity, accumulated charging time and the like in the whole charging process to the electric automobile, and finally stops outputting the low-voltage auxiliary power supply.

By above-mentioned charging process can see, before using to fill electric pile pair or the charging process, electric automobile need carry out a series of information interaction with filling electric pile. In some possible embodiments, the electric vehicle further needs to receive a series of tests of the charging pile, such as a test of the battery voltage.

It can be understood that if the existing charging pile is adopted to charge low-speed electric vehicles such as electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric tricycles and the like, the low-speed electric vehicles such as the electric bicycles, the electric motorcycles, the electric tricycles and the like cannot be matched with the charging pile to complete related information interaction and detection, and the charging pile refuses to output power according to the existing protocol.

In addition, in general, the output voltage and current of the charging pile are large, and the charging voltage and current required for the low-speed electric vehicle are small, so the output voltage and current of the charging pile are not suitable for the low-speed electric vehicle.

To solve the above problem, the embodiment of the application provides an electric device based on charging of charging pile, and this electric device can directly utilize electric automobile's the electric pile of charging to charge, need not to do any transformation to the electric pile of charging, describes in detail below.

Referring to fig. 2, a schematic view of an application scenario provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown. In this application scenario, acharging post 102 and anelectric device 101 are shown, through whichcharging post 102 can directly chargeelectric device 101. Wherein, should fillelectric pile 102 and fill electric pile for electric automobile, thiselectric equipment 101 is electric bicycle.

When needs charge, can drive into this electric bicycle and fill the place thatelectric pile 102 belonged to, then will fillelectric pile 102's the rifle that charges and insert electric bicycle's corresponding interface that charges, start the charging process, until electric bicycle's full charge.

It is to be understood that fig. 2 is merely an exemplary illustration and should not be taken as a limitation on the scope of the present application. For example, the charging pile can be a charging pile of other product types besides the charging pile of the electric automobile; in addition to electric bicycles, theelectric device 101 can be used to charge other low-speed electric vehicles such as electric motorcycles, electric tricycles, and the like. Of course, besides the low-speed electric vehicle, otherelectric devices 101 may be charged, such as a scooter, an aircraft, and the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.

The charging principle of theelectromotive device 101 will be described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 3, a schematic structural diagram of an electric device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in fig. 3, theelectric device 101 includes a devicemain body 1011, and the devicemain body 1011 is provided with abattery 1012, a charginginterface 1013, acommunication module 1014, and apower conversion module 1015. Thestorage battery 1012 is configured to supply power to theelectric device 101, and the charginginterface 1013 is configured to be connected to a power output interface of the chargingpile 102, so as to implement physical connection between the chargingpile 102 and theelectric device 101.

It is understood that thedevice body 1011 may be a support structure of theelectric device 101 and a collection of functional modules such as a power unit and a moving unit provided on the support structure. Taking an electric bicycle as an example, thedevice body 1011 of the electric bicycle may be a frame, a motor provided on the frame, a wheel, a transmission, and the like. Of course, for other power equipment, there is acorresponding equipment body 1011, and the specific structure or function of theequipment body 1011 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

In an alternative embodiment, the chargingpost 102 may be an electric vehicle charging post. It can be understood that the chargingpile 102 for the electric vehicle charging is specially used, and the corresponding communication protocol or detection verification and the like are set according to the application scene of the electric vehicle. Such as charging handshaking, charging parameter configuration, etc. Under the general condition, electric automobile fills and is equipped with the plug of filling soon on the electric pile, and electric automobile is last to be equipped with corresponding socket that fills soon, and during the charging, will fill soon the plug and insert on electric automobile's the socket that fills soon, realize filling electric pile and electric automobile's physical connection.

In this embodiment of the application, in order to facilitate the connection with the quick charging plug of the chargingpile 102, the charginginterface 1013 of theelectric device 101 may be set as a quick charging socket matched with the quick charging plug, so as to implement the physical connection with the chargingpile 102. It is understood that the quick charge plug and the quick charge receptacle may be interfaces that meet relevant industry standards. For example, GBT20234.3-2015 "connection device for conductive charging of electric vehicle, part 3: and (4) the standard requirement of direct current charging interface. Of course, a person skilled in the art may design the quick charging plug and the quick charging socket as interfaces meeting other standards or as dedicated interfaces according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit this.

In addition, the above application scenario is only an exemplary description, and should not be taken as a limitation to the scope of the present application. For example, the charging pile can be a charging pile of other product types besides the charging pile of the electric automobile; if the power output interface of the chargingpile 102 is a quick charging socket, the charginginterface 1013 of theelectric device 101 may be a quick charging plug corresponding to the quick charging socket, or the like.

In an alternative embodiment, the chargingpost 102 may be a dc charging post or an ac charging post. When the chargingpile 102 is a direct-current charging pile, the quick charging plug of the chargingpile 102 is a direct-current quick charging plug, and the charginginterface 1013 of theelectric device 101 is a direct-current quick charging socket; when the chargingpile 102 is an ac charging pile, the quick charging plug of the chargingpile 102 is an ac quick charging plug, and the charginginterface 1013 of theelectric device 101 is an ac quick charging socket.

In the specific implementation, during charging, after the power output interface of the chargingpile 102 is connected to the charginginterface 1013 of theelectric device 101, the power output by the chargingpile 102 can reach thestorage battery 1012 to charge thestorage battery 1012 through the power output interface and the charginginterface 1013 of theelectric device 101.

However, according to the design rule of the chargingpile 102, after the physical connection is completed, the chargingpile 102 needs to perform a series of information interaction and/or detection, and after the device connected to the chargingpile 102 for charging is determined to be a device meeting the relevant requirements, the power supply is output. That is, after the physical connection is completed, the chargingpost 102 does not output power to charge thestorage battery 1012 immediately.

Because theelectric device 101 itself cannot cooperate with the chargingpile 102 to complete related information interaction and/or detection, acommunication module 1014 is added to theelectric device 101 provided in the embodiment of the present application, and thecommunication module 1014 cooperates with the chargingpile 102 to perform information interaction and/or detection. The "cooperation" may be understood as that, according to a communication protocol or a detection rule of the chargingpile 102, related data or function modules meeting the verification of the communication protocol or the detection rule are built in thecommunication module 1014, and are used for responding to a request message or a detection action sent by the chargingpile 102, and after information interaction and/or detection with the chargingpile 102 is completed, enabling the power output interface of the chargingpile 102 to output power.

For example, the information interaction includes charging handshaking and charging parameter configuration between chargingpile 102 andcommunication module 1014; the detection includes the chargingpile 102 detecting the voltage of thebattery 1012. It can be understood that, because thestorage battery 1012 of theelectric device 101 is small, the voltage thereof cannot meet the detection requirement of the chargingpile 102 in general, and for this problem, a high-voltage module may be built in thecommunication module 1014, and a high voltage may be generated instantaneously to meet the detection requirement of the chargingpile 102.

After thecommunication module 1014 cooperates with the chargingpile 102 to complete information interaction and/or detection, the power output interface of the chargingpile 102 outputs power. It should be noted that, at this time, the power output by the power output interface of the chargingpile 102 is a power matched with the charging parameters related to the electric vehicle, and therefore, the output power of the power output interface of the chargingpile 102 needs to be adjusted.

Thepower conversion module 1015 is configured to convert a first output power output by the power output interface of the chargingpile 102 into a second output power, and charge thestorage battery 1012 of theelectric device 101 according to the second output power, where the second output power is matched with the charging parameter of thestorage battery 1012. It is understood that thecommunication module 1014 may store therein a charging parameter associated with thestorage battery 1012, and thepower conversion module 1015 may adjust the power of the power source to the corresponding second output power according to the charging parameter. Specifically, when the chargingpile 102 is aDC charging pile 102, thepower conversion module 1015 may be a DC/DC converter. Of course, thepower conversion module 1015 may also adopt other implementation manners, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner thereof.

It can be understood that when the chargingpost 102 is an electric vehicle charging post and theelectric device 101 is a low-speed electric vehicle (which can also be understood as a low-power electric vehicle), the output power of the chargingpost 102 needs to be reduced, that is, the second output power is smaller than the first output power, because the output power of the electric vehicle charging post is larger and the required power for charging thestorage battery 1012 of theelectric device 101 is smaller. However, in some special application scenarios, it may be necessary to increase the output power of chargingpile 102, and this is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.

In one possible implementation, when theelectric device 101 is a low-speed electric vehicle, the voltage corresponding to the second output power is 36-120V, for example, 36V, 48V, 60V, 72V, or the like; the current corresponding to the second output power is greater than or equal to 10A.

As shown in fig. 3, theelectric device 101 according to the embodiment of the present application is an electric bicycle. It is understood that besides electric bicycles, other low-speed electric vehicles such as electric motorcycles, electric tricycles and the like, or other existing or future developed electric vehicles can be used. Of course, besides the low-speed electric vehicle, other electric devices, such as a scooter, an aircraft, etc., may be charged, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.

In one possible implementation, thestorage battery 1012 and the charginginterface 1013 are provided in a rear seat region of the electric bicycle, the electric motorcycle, and/or the electric tricycle; thecommunication module 1014 is disposed in a direction control unit area of the electric bicycle, the electric motorcycle, and/or the electric tricycle; thepower conversion module 1015 is disposed in a pedal area of the electric bicycle, the electric motorcycle, and/or the electric tricycle.

Of course, those skilled in the art may set each functional module at other positions of thedevice body 1011 according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.

The electric equipment that this application embodiment provided can directly charge on electric automobile's direct current fills electric pile, has solved and has filled electric pile utilization ratio low at present to and low-speed electric vehicle such as electric motorcycle, electric bicycle and electric tricycle speed of charging slow and the less problem of site of charging. In addition, the electric equipment can be directly connected with the charging pile, an additional switching unit is not needed, the charging speed is high, the current can be between 36V and 120V, and the current is not lower than 10A to charge the storage battery 104.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only exemplary of the invention, and is intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. Especially, for the terminal embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description in the method embodiment.

The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.

Claims (5)

1. An electric device based on charging of a charging pile is characterized by comprising a device body, wherein a storage battery, a charging interface, a communication module and a power conversion module are arranged on the device body;

the storage battery is used for supplying power to the electric equipment;

the charging interface is used for connecting a power output interface of the charging pile;

the communication module is used for cooperating with the charging pile to carry out information interaction and/or detection;

the power conversion module is used for converting the first output power into second output power, and charging the storage battery according to the second output power, wherein the second output power is matched with the charging parameters of the storage battery.

2. The electrically powered device of claim 1, wherein the electrically powered device is an electric vehicle and the second output power is less than the first output power.

3. The electrically powered device of claim 2, wherein the second output power corresponds to a voltage of 36-120V and the second output power corresponds to a current of greater than or equal to 10A.

4. The electrically powered device of claim 2 wherein the electrically powered vehicle is an electric bicycle, an electric motorcycle, and/or an electric tricycle.

5. The electrically powered device of claim 1, wherein the charging post is a direct current charging post and the power conversion module includes a DC/DC converter.

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