Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step based on the embodiments in this description shall fall within the scope of protection of this document.
As mentioned above, the articles are easy to lose and be lost during the circulation process. Therefore, the embodiments of the present specification aim to provide a logistics packaging box, which can detect logistics related information such as disassembly state information and position information of a box body and write the detected logistics related information into a blockchain, make the logistics related information be credible and traceable by using the characteristic that the blockchain cannot be tampered with, and such logistics related information can be used for identifying whether the logistics packaging box is opened or not in the circulation process, so as to improve the security in the article circulation process.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present description are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a logistics packaging box, which may include abox body 10, adisassembly sensing module 20, apositioning module 30, and aprocessing module 40.
Thebox 10 has areceiving cavity 11 for receiving an article. Thedisassembly sensing module 20 is disposed on thebox 10, and can detect the disassembly status information of thebox 10. Thepositioning module 30 is disposed on thebox 10, and can obtain the position information of thebox 10.
Theprocessing module 40 is connected to the disassemblingsensing module 20 and thepositioning module 30, and can run block chain software, and has the capability of information storage and information operation, so that the disassembling state information detected by the disassemblingsensing module 20 and the position information acquired by thepositioning module 30 can be written into the block chain.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, thedisassembly sensing module 20 may be disposed on the inner side of thebox 10, or may also be disposed on the outer side of thebox 10, or may also be disposed on the inner layer of thebox 10, and the position of thedisassembly sensing module 20 on thebox 10 is not limited in this embodiment of the specification. Fig. 1 is only illustrated with thedetachable sensing module 20 disposed outside thecase 10.
In the logistics packaging box of the embodiment of the specification, theaccommodating cavity 11 of thebox body 10 can accommodate articles to be transported, and thedisassembly sensing module 20 and the positioning module are arranged on thebox body 10, so that the disassembly state and position of thebox body 10 of the logistics packaging box can be monitored in the article circulation process; through setting up theprocessing module 40 that has processing and cochain function and be connectedprocessing module 40 with disassemblingperception module 20 andorientation module 30, can write into the block chain with the state information of disassembling and the positional information ofbox body 10, because the block chain has the characteristic that can not falsify, make the state information of disassembling and the positional information ofbox body 10 credible and traceable, and these information can be used for discerning whether the commodity circulation packing carton is opened at the commodity circulation in-process, and then make the block chain node on the block chain obtain these information and discern whether article have in the circulation in-process and transfer the package, unusual such as packet loss, improve the security of article circulation process.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, thedisassembly sensing module 20 may include at least one of the following sensors: alight sensor 21, avibration sensor 22, apressure sensor 23, and the like. Wherein, thelight sensor 21, thevibration sensor 22 and thepressure sensor 23 are respectively connected with theprocessing module 40.
Wherein, thelight sensor 21 can be disposed on the inner wall of thebox 10, and can detect the light intensity in thebox 10 and output the detected light intensity to theprocessing module 40. Avibration sensor 22 may be provided on thecase 10, which may detect the intensity of vibration of thecase 10. Thepressure sensor 23 may be disposed on thecartridge 10, and may detect the amount of pressure applied to thecartridge 10.
Accordingly, theprocessing module 40 can identify whether thebox 10 is disassembled or not based on the above information collected by thedisassembly sensing module 20, thereby obtaining the disassembly status information of thebox 10. Illustratively, thecase 10 is in a closed state without being broken, and the light intensity inside the case is small, so that if the light intensity detected by thelight sensor 21 exceeds the light intensity threshold, it indicates that thecase 10 is broken, and it can be determined that thecase 10 is disassembled. As another example, if the intensity of the vibration detected by thevibration sensor 22 exceeds the threshold intensity of the vibration, it is determined that thecartridge 10 is disassembled. For another example, if the pressure difference between two adjacent detected pressure levels of thepressure sensor 23 exceeds the pressure difference threshold, it indicates that the contents of thebox 10 are being unpacked, and thus it can be determined that thebox 10 is disassembled. It should be noted that the light intensity threshold, the vibration intensity threshold, and the pressure difference threshold may be preset and stored in theprocessing module 40 according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Of course, in other alternative manners, thedisassembly sensing module 20 may further include other sensors capable of sensing the disassembly state, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
It can be understood that one or more sensors such as thelight sensor 21, thepressure sensor 23 and thevibration sensor 22 are adopted in the disassembledsensing module 20, which is easy to manufacture, simple to implement and low in cost.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, thepositioning module 30 may include any device having a positioning function. As an alternative, thePositioning module 30 may include, but is not limited to, a Global Positioning System (GPS) module, a beidou Positioning module, and the like.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, theprocessing module 40 may include a blockchain uplink chip 41. Theblockchain uplink chip 41 is a chip capable of running blockchain software, and has capabilities of information storage, information operation and the like, and also has a physical attack resistance capability. For example, thechain chip 41 in the blockchain may be an existing chuncao 8910DM chip or the like. It is understood that theprocessing module 40 is implemented by using a blockchain chaining chip.
Further, as another alternative, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, theprocessing module 40 may further include acommunication module 42, and thecommunication module 42 is connected to the blockchain uplink chip 41. Thecommunication module 42 may be any component having an information transceiving function, for example, including but not limited to at least one of the following chips: a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip, a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) chip, a 2G communication chip, a 3G communication chip, a 4G communication chip, and a 5G communication chip. Therefore, the uplink chip can also send the disassembly state and the position information of thebox body 10 to thecommunication module 42, and send the disassembly state and the position information to other equipment, such as a server of a logistics monitoring party, through thecommunication module 42.
In order to facilitate accurately identifying whether the logistics packaging box is illegally disassembled in the circulation process, so as to further improve the safety of the article circulation process, optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the logistics packaging box of the embodiment of the present specification may further include acover body 50 and alocking device 60, and thelocking device 60 is connected with theprocessing module 40.
Specifically, theaccommodating chamber 11 of thecase 10 has an open end at one end, and the open end can be used for a user to access an article. Thecover 50 is disposed on thebox 10, and thecover 50 can cover the open opening, so as to close or open theaccommodating cavity 11 of thebox 10. Thelocking device 60 is disposed on thecover 50 and/or thecase 10, and thelocking device 60 has two operating states, namely, a locked state in which thecover 50 and thecase 10 are locked and an unlocked state in which thecover 50 and thecase 10 are unlocked.
Illustratively, thelatch 60 includes a latch member and a latch portion (not shown). The lock member may be provided on thecover 50 and the lock portion provided on thecase 10, or the lock member may be provided on thecase 10 and the lock portion provided on thecover 50. The locking piece matches with locking portion structure and position, and the locking piece is through moving with locking portion cooperation, and the realization is withlid 50 locking tobox body 10 on or from the effect ofunblock lid 50 on thebox body 10. In an alternative, the locking member may include, but is not limited to, at least one locking member such as an electromagnetic lock, a motor lock, or a fingerprint lock.
In the embodiment of the present specification, thelocking device 60 may also output its own operating state to theprocessing module 40, and theprocessing module 40 writes the operating state of thelocking device 60 into the block chain. Therefore, the block chain link points can acquire the working state of thelocking device 60 from the block chain, and further can determine whether the logistics packaging box is illegally disassembled based on the working state of thelocking device 60 and the disassembling state information of thebox body 10, and realize the tracking of the logistics packaging box subjected to illegal disassembly based on the position information of thebox body 10.
Further, theprocessing module 40 may also identify whether the logistics packaging box is illegally disassembled based on the operating state of thelocking device 60 and the disassembly state information of thebox 10, and if so, generate abnormal event information indicating that the logistics packaging box is illegally disassembled, and write the generated abnormal event information into the block chain. Therefore, the block chain nodes can acquire abnormal event information from the block chain to acquire abnormal problems in the article circulation process and trigger an alarm mechanism.
In order to further improve the safety of the article circulation process, optionally, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment of the specification, a plurality ofmetal mesh wires 70 are disposed in theaccommodating cavity 11 of thebox body 10 of the logistics packaging box, themetal mesh wires 70 are interwoven to form a mesh structure, the mesh structure forms a closed space in theaccommodating cavity 11, and both ends of eachmetal mesh wire 70 are respectively electrically connected with theprocessing module 40.
For example, the mesh structure may form a closed space by itself or may form a closed space with thebox 10, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the manner of forming the closed space. Fig. 1 is only schematically illustrated as a net structure forming a closed space with thebox body 10.
In practice, the shipper may place the valuables to be transported in the enclosed space. Theprocessing module 40 may monitor current information at both ends of each of themetal mesh wires 70, identify whether themetal mesh wire 70 is broken based on the current information, generate abnormal event information indicating that the enclosed space is damaged if at least one of themetal mesh wires 70 is broken, and write the generated abnormal event information into the block chain. Therefore, the block chain nodes can acquire abnormal event information from the block chain to acquire abnormal problems in the article circulation process and trigger an alarm mechanism.
Of course, theprocessing module 40 may also write the monitored current information of eachmetal mesh wire 70 into the block chain, obtain the current information of eachmetal mesh wire 70 from the block chain by the block chain node, and identify whether themetal mesh wire 70 is broken based on the current information, so as to identify whether the enclosed space is damaged and trigger a corresponding alarm mechanism.
In order to increase the rigidity of thebox 10 so that thebox 10 can withstand a certain degree of physical impact and further improve the safety of the article circulation process, optionally, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, thebox 10 of the logistics packaging box is provided with ametal layer 12, themetal layer 12 wraps theaccommodating cavity 11 of thebox 10, and themetal layer 12 is electrically connected with theprocessing module 40.
Illustratively, themetal layer 12 may be a thin film made of a metal material. Themetal layer 12 may be disposed on the surface of thebox 10, or may be disposed inside thebox 10, and the position of themetal layer 12 is not limited in the embodiments of the present specification. Fig. 1 is only illustrated in a state where themetal layer 12 is provided on the surface (i.e., inner surface) of thecase body 10 near the receivingchamber 11.
In practical application, in the article circulation process, theprocessing module 40 may monitor the current transformation signal on themetal layer 12, identify whether thebox 10 is damaged based on the monitored current transformation signal, if so, generate abnormal event information indicating that thebox 10 is damaged, and write the generated abnormal event information into the block chain. Therefore, the block chain nodes can acquire abnormal event information from the block chain to acquire abnormal problems in the article circulation process and trigger an alarm mechanism.
Of course, theprocessing module 40 may also write the monitored current change information into the block chain, obtain the current change information from the block chain by the block chain node, and identify whether thebox 10 is damaged or not and trigger a corresponding alarm mechanism based on the current change information.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the logistics packaging box of the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include analarm 80, and theprocessing module 40 is further connected to thealarm 80. Illustratively, the alert 80 may include, for example, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: lighting elements, buzzers, vibrating elements, etc.
Theprocessing module 40 can trigger thealarm 80 to operate based on the disassembly state information and the position information of thebox body 10. Illustratively, if the disassembly state information of thecase 10 indicates that thecase 10 is disassembled and the position information of thecase 10 indicates that the logistics packaging box does not reach the receiving place, it may be determined that the logistics process is abnormal, and then thealarm 80 may be triggered to output alarm information.
In order to facilitate the receiving and sending of the related information of the environment in the article circulation process, the related logistics parties such as the logistics transportation party and the like can acquire the related information of the environment in the article circulation process, so as to better monitor the article circulation process and further improve the safety of the article circulation process, optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the logistics packaging box in the embodiment of the specification can further include anenvironment sensing module 90. Theenvironment sensing module 90 is disposed on thebox body 10, and can collect environment information of an environment where the logistics packaging box is located. Theprocessing module 40 is also connected to anenvironment sensing module 90, which can write the environment information collected by the environment notification module into the block chain.
In practical applications, theprocessing module 40 may be configured to periodically write the environmental information into the block chain according to a predetermined time interval, or may write the environmental information into the block chain when a predetermined monitoring condition is triggered. The monitoring condition may include, for example, at least one of the following conditions: the disassembly state information of thebox body 10 indicates that thebox body 10 is disassembled, theaccommodating cavity 11 of thebox body 10 is locked, theaccommodating cavity 11 of thebox body 10 is opened, the logistics packaging box is in a remote monitoring mode, the position information of thebox body 10 indicates that the logistics packaging box enters or leaves a warehouse, and the like, and the embodiment of the specification does not limit the logistics packaging box.
In an alternative, as shown in FIG. 2, theenvironmental sensing module 90 may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: animage collector 91, avoice collector 92, etc.
Specifically, theimage collector 91 may collect an environmental image of the environment in which thebox 10 is located. Illustratively, for convenience of manufacturing and improving the concealment of theimage collector 91, theimage collector 91 is prevented from being damaged, and theimage collector 91 can be a pinhole cat-eye camera.
Thevoice collector 92 can collect voice information of the environment where thebox 10 is located. For example, to facilitate manufacturing and improve concealment of thevoice collector 92 and to prevent thevoice collector 92 from being damaged, thevoice collector 92 may be a miniature microphone.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the logistics packaging box of the embodiment of the present specification further includes anidentity recognition module 100 capable of collecting personnel identity information, theidentity recognition module 100 is disposed on thebox body 10, and theidentity recognition module 100 is connected to theprocessing module 40.
Illustratively, theidentity module 100 may include, for example, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: fingerprint readers, certificate readers, face recognition instruments, and the like.
Specifically, when the logistics packaging box is transported to a station corresponding to each logistics link, the identity information of the operator at the station can be collected by theidentity recognition module 100, the identity information of the operator is output to theprocessing module 40, theprocessing module 40 recognizes the identity information and writes the recognition result into the block chain or directly writes the identity information into the block chain.
Theprocessing module 40 may also trigger the identity recognition module to collect the identity information of the operator who disassembles thebox body 10 when the disassembly state information of thebox body 10 indicates that thebox body 10 is disassembled, and output the collected identity information to theprocessing module 40, and theprocessing module 40 recognizes the identity information and writes the recognition result into the block chain or directly writes the identity information into the block chain.
It can be understood that, by arranging theidentity recognition module 100 on thebox body 10 of the logistics packaging box, the collection, the storage and the backtracking of the identity information of the related operators can be realized.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the logistics packaging box of the embodiment of the present specification further includes an RFID reader/writer 110, where the RFID reader/writer 110 is disposed on thebox body 10, and the RFID reader/writer 110 is connected to theprocessing module 40.
Specifically, theprocessing module 40 may determine whether the logistics packaging box reaches a predetermined logistics site based on the position information of thebox 10, and if so, trigger theRFID reader 110 to send an information acquisition request to a destination device corresponding to the logistics site to request to acquire the operation information of the logistics site about the logistics packaging box. Theprocessing module 40 also receives the operation information about the logistics packaging box returned by the destination device through theRFID reader 110, and writes the received operation information into the block chain. From this, can realize the collection, deposit the certificate and trace back to the operational information that each commodity circulation website of commodity circulation packing carton in the commodity circulation environment corresponds, realize the control to the commodity circulation of article full link, further improve the security of article circulation process.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the logistics packaging box of the embodiment of the present specification may further include adisplay 120. Theprocessing module 40 is further connected to thedisplay 120, and provides display content for thedisplay 120, wherein the display content may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following information: information on the disassembled state of thecase 10, information on the position of thecase 10, information on physical distribution of the articles contained in the case 10 (for example, the contact information and address of the receiver, the contact information and address of the sender), and information on abnormal events.
In the embodiment of the present specification, thedisplay 120 may be any device having a display function. Alternatively, thedisplay 120 may be a display screen. Further, to reduce display power consumption, thedisplay 120 may employ an ink display screen.
It can be understood that the display screen is additionally arranged on the logistics packaging box, so that the display of related logistics information can be realized, and a user can conveniently know the logistics situation through the display screen.
In order to avoid damage to the inner articles caused by shock during the logistics package box transferring process, optionally, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present specification, thebox body 10 of the logistics package box is further provided with a shock absorbingmaterial layer 13, and the shock absorbingmaterial layer 13 wraps theaccommodating cavity 11 of thebox body 10.
For example, the shock absorbingmaterial layer 13 may be disposed on the surface of thebox 10, or may also be disposed inside thebox 10, and the position where the shock absorbingmaterial layer 13 is disposed is not limited in the embodiments of the present specification. Fig. 1 is only illustrated in acase 10 in which a shock absorbingmaterial layer 13 is provided.
In order to ensure that each electric component of the logistics packaging box can work normally, optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the logistics packaging box of the embodiment of the present specification further includes apower supply module 130 for providing electric energy, where thepower supply module 130 is connected to theprocessing module 40, thepositioning module 30, and thedisassembly sensing module 20, respectively. Further, thepower supply module 130 is connected to each of themetal mesh wires 70, theenvironmental sensing module 90, theidentification module 100, theRFID reader 110, thedisplay 120, thealarm 80, and the like.
In the illustrated embodiment, thepower module 130 may include any suitable device capable of providing power. As an alternative, thepower supply module 130 may include at least one of the following devices: button cells, lithium cells, dry cells, solar panels, and the like.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid that an illegal processing module writes forged information into a block chain, theprocessing module 40 has identification information capable of uniquely identifying an identity, and the identification information of theprocessing modules 40 of different logistics packaging boxes is different. When theprocessing module 40 writes information into the block chain, a write request may be initiated to the block chain, where the write request carries identification information of theprocessing module 40 itself and content to be written, so that the block chain writes the content to be written into a block of the block chain when determining that the write request passes the consensus verification.
Wherein, the above-mentioned consensus verification at least includes verifying whether the identification information carried in the write request is legal or not.
The content to be written at least includes disassembly state information and position information of thecartridge 10. Further, the content to be written may further include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following information: the lockingdevice 60 is used for receiving and transmitting the operation state information of the article contained in thebox body 10, the generated abnormal event information, the environment information collected by theenvironment sensing module 90, the personnel identification information collected by theidentification module 100, the operation information about the logistics package box read by theRFID reader 110, the logistics information of the article contained in thebox body 10, and the like.
In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present specification shall be included in the protection scope of the present specification.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.