Vagina endoscope operation dilator for young girlTechnical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an instrument suitable for endoscopic surgery of vagina skew septum syndrome of young girls.
Background
The existing vaginal dilator is used for vaginal speculum examination, hysteroscope operation, vaginal operation and the like. When in use, the two leaves of the vaginal dilator prop open the large and small labia and the vagina to expose the cervical orifice and the vaginal fornix around the cervical orifice, and the prior vaginal speculum has the following defects: when a woman with a young or unmanaged life history is placed on the vaginal speculum, the hymen of the woman is damaged, and certain physical and psychological trauma is caused, so that the method is not suitable for being adopted; lack of scale display does not allow accurate length measurement. Therefore, the surgical site, especially the tissue site without obvious abnormal appearance can not be accurately positioned; the volume diameter is larger, so that the patient is easy to feel pain and discomfort and even vagus nerve reflex stimulation is caused; the two-leaf structure can not provide all-round support for the vaginal wall, and the patients with loose vaginal wall and large area or the patients with vaginal skew-isolation syndrome have huge vaginal masses, so that normal tissue side injury is easy to occur in the vaginal endoscopic surgery.
The utility model discloses a solve the problem that above-mentioned exists, provide one kind and can protect virgin membrane, reduce the uncomfortable sense of patient and the vice expander of performing operation of young woman's vaginal endoscopy of damage in vaginal endoscopy operation. Furthermore, the utility model discloses set up the scale, be convenient for measure length makes the doctor when doing the vagina electrotomy operation with hysteroscope, can carry out audio-visual measurement and reference to the size of pathological change, the degree of depth that the electricity was cut, operation scope, position.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a vaginal endoscope operation dilator for young girls.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
a vagina endoscope operation dilator for young girls comprises a dilator body, wherein an opening is formed in one end of the dilator body, a handheld module is installed at the end of the dilator body, and an illuminating mechanism is installed on the inner side of the dilator body;
the opening is positioned at the end part of the dilator main body and is a blunt brim-shaped half opening;
the handheld module comprises a first handheld wing and a second handheld wing, and the first handheld wing and the second handheld wing are fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the opening, of the dilator body.
Preferably: magnetic blocks are embedded into the side faces of the first handheld wing and the second handheld wing and are respectively bonded with the first handheld wing and the second handheld wing.
Due to the arrangement, the placement of the appliances in the operation can be conveniently completed, the steps in the operation can be reduced, and the connection strength of the magnetic block and the first handheld wing and the second handheld wing can be improved.
Preferably: the lighting mechanism comprises a lighting lamp and a control switch, the lighting lamp is installed on the inner wall of the expander main body in an embedded mode, and the control switch is located on the upper end face of the first handheld wing.
So set up, because the expander main part is transparent insulating material, mirror surface reflection is realized promptly in the laminating of expander main part and vagina inner wall, the configuration the light, because the reflection of light, accomplish the auxiliary lighting in the art promptly.
Preferably: the visible is strong, can observe the vagina and make a complete wall, control switch with the light electricity is connected, the light bond with expander main part inner wall.
So set up, be convenient for accomplish to the start and stop control of light promotes the light with the joint strength of expander main part.
Preferably: the dilator body, the first handheld wing and the second handheld wing are made of transparent insulating materials, and the dilator body, the first handheld wing and the second handheld wing are integrally formed.
So set up, be convenient for observe the vagina inner wall, expander main part one end is dull eaves form half opening, and the vagina, protection vagina vault portion are convenient for place to the dull eaves of dome, and the cervix is convenient for observe to central opening.
Preferably: the length of the main body tube of the dilator is 8cm, the diameter of the main body of the dilator is 1.8cm, and a through hole is formed in the center of the blunt eave-shaped semi-opening.
By the arrangement, the small-aperture tubular appliance is placed in the vagina without damaging the hymen.
Preferably: the side windowing is a rectangular stretching body, the length of the side windowing is 5cm, the width of the side windowing is 0.8cm, the minimum unit of the scale mark is 1mm, and the total length of the scale mark is 7 cm.
So set up, the adaptation is in the operation of current mainstream hysteroscope electricity surely ring electricity surely, the direct-viewing measurement and the reference of the operation scope and position of being convenient for.
Preferably: the first handheld wing and the second handheld wing are both rectangular stretching bodies and are rounded in edges, the length of the first handheld wing and the length of the second handheld wing are both 1.5cm, and the width of the first handheld wing and the width of the second handheld wing are both 1 cm.
So set up, so that the utility model discloses a grab and hold, place.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. protection: the diameter is smaller than that of the traditional vaginal speculum, and the integrity of the hymen can be effectively protected. In addition, the normal vaginal wall can be protected by windowing on one side, and the injury probability of the vaginal wall tissue of a non-operative part is reduced; one end of the vaginal dilator is a blunt eave-shaped semi-opening, a dome blunt eave is convenient for placing a vagina and protecting a vaginal fornix part, and a central opening is convenient for observing a cervix;
2. supporting function: to the huge package piece of vagina oblique septum, tension is great, and vaginal endoscope or hysteroscope liquid swell vagina effect is not good enough, art field limitation, the utility model discloses rigid structure can effectively support art field. In addition, the vaginal skew septal block can promote the outflow of accumulated blood in the vaginal skew septal block, and the operation time is reduced;
3. positioning function: and marking scales. The length of markers away from cervix, hymen margin and the like can be seen, and the range of the excised tissues can be accurately positioned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a first isometric view of a colposcopic surgical dilator for a young female of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second isometric view of a colposcopic surgical dilator for a young female of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the colposcopic surgical dilator for young girls;
fig. 4 is a side view of the vaginal endoscope operation dilator for young girls;
fig. 5 is a half-sectional view of the vaginal endoscope operation dilator for young girls.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a dilator body; 2. a blunt eave-shaped half opening; 3. side windowing; 4. scale lines; 5. a first hand-held wing; 6. a second hand-held wing; 601. a magnetic block; 7. a control switch; 701. an illuminating lamp.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, a vaginal endoscope operation dilator for young girls comprises a dilator body 1, wherein an opening is arranged at one end of the dilator body 1, a handheld module is arranged at the end part of the dilator body 1, and an illuminating mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the dilator body 1; the opening is positioned at the end part of the dilator body 1 and is a blunt brim-shaped half opening 2; the handheld module comprises a first handheld wing 5 and a second handheld wing 6, and the first handheld wing 5 and the second handheld wing 6 are fixedly arranged at one end of the dilator body 1 away from the opening; the opening is a side window 3 and is embedded and arranged at one side of the expander main body 1; the side window opening device is characterized in that scale marks 4 are arranged on the outer wall of the expander body 1 and below the side window opening 3, magnetic blocks 601 are embedded into the side faces of the first handheld wing 5 and the second handheld wing 6, the magnetic blocks 601 are respectively adhered to the first handheld wing 5 and the second handheld wing 6, the illuminating mechanism comprises an illuminating lamp 701 and a control switch 7, the illuminating lamp 701 is embedded in the inner wall of the expander body 1, the control switch 7 is arranged on the upper end face of the first handheld wing 5, the control switch 7 is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp 701, the illuminating lamp 701 is adhered to the inner wall of the expander body 1, the first handheld wing 5 and the second handheld wing 6 are all made of transparent insulating materials, the expander body 1, the first handheld wing 5 and the second handheld wing 6 are integrally formed, the expander body 1 is 8cm long in pipe length, the diameter of the expander body 1 is 1.8cm, a through hole is formed in the center of the blunt-shaped half opening 2, the side window opening 3 is a rectangular stretching body, the length of the side window is 3 cm, the width of the side window is 3.8 cm, the minimum unit of a scale mark 4 is 1mm, the total length of the scale mark 4 is 7cm, the first handheld wing 5 and the second handheld wing 6 are both rectangular stretching bodies, the edges of the first handheld wing 5 and the second handheld wing 6 are rounded, the length of the first handheld wing 5 and the length of the second handheld wing 6 are both 1.5cm, and the width of the first handheld wing 5 and the width of the second handheld wing 6 are both 1 cm.
Preferably: the magnetic block 601 adsorption mechanism is used, so that the placement of appliances in the operation is convenient to complete, the steps in the operation are reduced, and the connection strength of the magnetic block 601 with the first holding wing 5 and the second holding wing 6 is improved; the dilator body 1 is made of transparent insulating materials, the dilator body 1 is attached to the inner wall of a vagina, mirror reflection is achieved, the illuminating lamp 701 is configured, and auxiliary illumination in the operation is achieved due to reflection of light; the on-off control of the illuminating lamp 701 is convenient to complete, and the connection strength of the illuminating lamp 701 and the expander main body 1 is improved; the inner wall of the vagina can be observed conveniently, one end of the dilator body 1 is provided with a blunt eave-shaped half-opening 2, the vagina can be placed conveniently and the fornix part of the vagina can be protected conveniently due to the dome blunt eave, and the cervix can be observed conveniently due to the central opening; when the small-aperture tubular instrument is placed in the vagina, the hymen is not damaged; the device is suitable for the current mainstream hysteroscope electrocision ring electrocision operation, and is convenient for the intuitive measurement and reference of the operation range and position; so that the utility model can be grasped and placed.
The working principle is as follows: when in operation, the utility model is carefully and slowly put into the vagina, the power supply mode of the lighting mechanism in the utility model is derived from the common knowledge, the power supply principle is not described in detail, the magnetic blocks arranged on the side end faces of the first hand-held wing and the second hand-held wing can be replaced by a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with a control switch and a lighting lamp, the power supply to the lighting mechanism is completed, and then the hysteroscope-electric cutting ring system is stretched into the expansion tube; the utility model has a pipe diameter of 1.5cm and a smooth surface, and can enter and exit the vagina without damaging the hymen; the side wings of the tube mouth not only provide a grip for holding, but also can prevent the utility model from extending into the vagina too deeply or falling into the vagina completely to cause difficulty in taking out;
the first condition is as follows: if vagina oblique septal resection is performed on a vagina oblique septal syndrome adolescent female patient, the vagina oblique septal block of the patient has higher tension, and a normal vagina is squeezed and closed. Under the supporting action of the utility model, the utility model can be inserted into the hysteroscope to clearly observe the bulge mass protruding into the tubular dilator through theside window 3, and then the puncture needle is used to puncture the mass and suck the old hematocele in the mass;
case two: after puncture positioning, the angle is adjusted to ensure that the side window of the utility model is tightly attached to the vaginal wall at the side of the package block, the vaginal wall at the position is planed by using a hysteroscope electric cutting ring, the width of the vaginal window is 0.8cm, and the electric cutting ring is only contained to push, pull and cut; the insulating and rigid material of the tube wall of the dilatormain body 1 effectively protects the vaginal wall tissue at the non-pathological part; through the transparent tube wall of the utility model, tissues of cervix, fornix and vaginal wall can be observed, and the scale of the tube wall can display relative length and positioning operation range;
case three: after the hysteroscope electricity surely encircles and opens the package piece, the thick hematocele of old nature flows in a large amount of package pieces, the utility model discloses a body supporting role makes offside vaginal wall can not laminate, the closed package piece opening to thick hematocele flows in the package piece with higher speed, reduces the operation time.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.