CN214676884U - Automatic bagging machine for edible mushroom material bags - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of automatic bagging machine of domestic fungus material bag, which comprises a bod, be provided with feeding mechanism, bagging mechanism on the organism, supply bag mechanism, bagging mechanism set up in feeding mechanism with supply between the bag mechanism, bagging mechanism with feeding mechanism supply to adopt coaxial setting between the bag mechanism three, bagging mechanism can feeding mechanism with supply to make reciprocating motion between the bag mechanism, bagging mechanism includes sucking disc subassembly, shearing subassembly, material bag drops the subassembly, slides the subassembly, a bagging-off armful section of thick bamboo, sucking disc subassembly fixed set up in a bagging-off armful section of thick bamboo is kept away from supply bag mechanism's one end, shearing subassembly fixed set up in the other end of a bagging-off armful section of thick bamboo, the subassembly that slides set up in the organism with between the bagging mechanism, the utility model discloses simple structure, reduce bagging process, The reliability is good, the cost is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic bagging machine for edible mushroom material bags

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the domestic fungus production technique and specifically relates to an automatic bagging machine of domestic fungus material bag is related to.

Background

Edible fungi such as Lentinus Edodes, Pleurotus eryngii, Agrocybe cylindracea, Auricularia, etc. have the characteristics of high protein, low fat, low calorie, and low salt, and are "one high three low" type health food of modern people's attention. Meanwhile, the edible fungi contain nutrient components such as 8 amino acids, 14 vitamins, various minerals, polysaccharides and the like which are necessary for human bodies, and are considered to be one of the most ideal foods in the future. Therefore, the demand of people for edible fungi is increasing, and bag cultivation is a novel cultivation means. Along with the development of science and technology, a large amount of bagging mechanical equipment appears, and the existing technology is not suitable for the requirement of further development of the industry because of the use of a plurality of pneumatic elements and motor parts, a plurality of mechanical actions, complex machine control, long bagging period, relatively low reliability and high cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic sack filling machine of domestic fungus material bag, which has the advantages of simple structure, few actions of sack filling, high reliability, low cost and high sack filling efficiency.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic bagging machine of domestic fungus material bag, includes the organism, be provided with feeding mechanism, bagging mechanism, supply bag mechanism on the organism, bagging mechanism set up in feeding mechanism with supply between the bag mechanism, bagging mechanism with feeding mechanism supply to adopt coaxial setting between the bag mechanism three, bagging mechanism is in feeding mechanism with supply to make reciprocating motion between the bag mechanism, bagging mechanism includes the sucking disc subassembly, cuts the subassembly, the material bag drops the subassembly, slides the subassembly, the bagging-off is embraced a section of thick bamboo, the sucking disc subassembly is fixed set up in the bagging-off is embraced a section of thick bamboo and is kept away from supply bag mechanism's one end, it is fixed set up in the other end of bagging-off is embraced a section of thick bamboo to cut the subassembly, the material bag drops the subassembly and sets up in the bagging-off is embraced a section of thick bamboo lower part, the subassembly that slides set up in the organism with between the bagging mechanism.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a hopper, a discharging barrel and a spiral feeding wheel, the discharging barrel is arranged on one side of the hopper close to the bagging mechanism, and the spiral feeding wheel is rotatably arranged in the discharging barrel.

Preferably, an elastic guide piece is fixedly arranged at the discharge port of the discharge barrel, the elastic guide piece protrudes out of the discharge port, and one end of the elastic guide piece, which is far away from the discharge barrel, is gradually close to the axial lead of the discharge barrel.

Preferably, the sucking disc component comprises a sucking disc, an air suction pipe and a sucking disc seat, the sucking disc seat is opposite to one end, close to the feeding mechanism, of the bagging holding cylinder, the sucking disc is opposite to the sucking disc seat, and the air suction pipe is communicated with the sucking disc.

Preferably, the shearing assembly comprises a pair of opposite-punching scissors and a pair of opposite-punching scissors support, the pair of opposite-punching scissors support is opposite to one end, away from the feeding mechanism, of the bagging-off holding barrel, the pair of opposite-punching scissors is arranged on the pair of opposite-punching scissors support, and the pair of opposite-punching scissors is opposite to the pair of opposite-punching scissors support.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses in, through set up feeding mechanism, bagging mechanism, supply bag mechanism on the organism to the three adopts coaxial design. When the bagging action is started, the bagging mechanism is located at the initial position, the end opening part of the continuous material bag clamp is located between the two groups of suckers of the bagging mechanism, and the end opening part of the continuous material bag is also located between the two groups of suckers of the bagging mechanism. The two groups of suckers adsorb two sides of the continuous material bag port, the bag sleeving mechanism slides to the feeding mechanism through the sliding assembly, and the material bag opening and dropping assembly is opened and closed gradually. When the bagging mechanism slides, the continuous material bag is pulled out of the bag supply mechanism, the bagging mechanism and the continuous material bag synchronously move forward, and the two groups of suckers drive the material port of the continuous bag to gradually open. When the bagging mechanism moves to a set position, the shearing assembly shears the continuous material bags, the independent material bags (the bottom of the material bags are subjected to heat sealing in advance) generated in the bagging holding cylinder continuously slide to the discharging cylinder along with the bagging mechanism, and the sheared and cut continuous material bags stop in the continuous material bag clamp. The bagging mechanism drives the independent material bag produced after shearing to slide to the discharge barrel opening, the material bag with an opening is sleeved with the elastic guide piece opening, the material bag moves forward continuously, the material bag is guided by the elastic guide piece to be sleeved with the discharge barrel, and the sucker releases the material bag until the material bag is set.

2. The use of the elastic guide piece avoids the failure of the material bag when the material bag is sleeved on the discharge barrel. The elastic guide piece can be pushed by the fungus material to open the mouth without influencing the fungus material. When the spiral feeding wheel starts to rotate for feeding, the fungus bags are continuously filled with fungus materials, the fungus bags are continuously retreated by the cylinder holding assembly until the fungus bags are separated from the discharging cylinder, and the feeding mechanism stops feeding. The bagging mechanism continuously slides in the direction away from the feeding mechanism, the two groups of suckers gradually approach, the material bag falling assembly opens, the material bag filled with the bacterial materials slides down along the sliding plate under the action of gravity to enter a tying procedure, the bagging mechanism continuously moves backwards until the end opening part of the continuous material bag clamp is positioned at the initial position between the two groups of suckers, the end opening of the continuous material bag is also positioned at the initial position between the two groups of suckers, and the bagging mechanism enters the next bagging period.

The continuous material bag does not need to be driven to move forward by an additional mechanism in the whole process of covering the material bag, the transfer and the handover are not needed, the continuous material bag is cut off in the movement, and the material bag is guided by the elastic guide piece when being covered with the discharge barrel, so that the whole design reduces mechanical parts and mechanical actions, improves the efficiency, the reliability and reduces the cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a feeding mechanism in the direction A-A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the chuck assembly in the direction B-B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shear assembly in the direction C-C;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bag supply mechanism in the direction D-D.

Reference numerals: 1. a body; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a hopper; 22. a discharging barrel; 23. a helical feed wheel; 3. a bagging mechanism; 31. a sucker component; 311. a suction cup; 312. an air intake duct; 313. a sucker seat; 32. a shear assembly; 321. hedging scissors; 322. hedging a scissor bracket; 33. a slipping component; 34. bagging and holding the cylinder; 341. the material bag filled with the fungus material slides down to the opening; 35. a material bag falling component; 351. a slide plate; 352. a rotating member; 4. a bag supply mechanism; 41. a fixed seat; 42. continuous material bag clamp; 43. continuous material bags; 5. an elastic guide piece.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the application without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the application.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like in the description and in the claims of this application do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.

In the description of the present specification and claims, the terms "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1-5 show a specific embodiment of the automatic bagging machine for edible fungi bags, which comprises amachine body 1, wherein themachine body 1 is fixedly provided with afeeding mechanism 2, a bagging mechanism 3 and abag supply mechanism 4, the bagging mechanism 3 is arranged between thefeeding mechanism 2 and thebag supply mechanism 4, the bagging mechanism 3 and thefeeding mechanism 2 and thebag supply mechanism 4 adopt coaxial arrangement, and the bagging mechanism 3 can reciprocate between thefeeding mechanism 2 and thebag supply mechanism 4.

Thebag supplying mechanism 4 comprises a fixingseat 41, acontinuous bag clamp 42 and acontinuous bag 43, wherein thecontinuous bag clamp 42 is fixedly arranged in the fixingseat 41, and thecontinuous bag 43 passes through thecontinuous bag clamp 42.

Bagging-off mechanism 3 includes suckingdisc subassembly 31,shearing module 32, the subassembly 33 slides, a section of thick bamboo 34 is embraced in the bagging-off, thepocket subassembly 35 that drops, suckingdisc subassembly 31 is fixed to be set up in the bagging-off is embraced a section of thick bamboo 34 and is kept away from the one end that supplies bagging-off mechanism 4,shearing module 32 is fixed to be set up in the bagging-off and is embraced the other end of a section of thick bamboo 34, the subassembly 33 that slides sets up betweenorganism 1 and bagging-off mechanism 3,pocket subassembly 35 that drops sets up in the bagging-off is embraced a section of thick bamboo 34 lower part, the bagging-off is embraced a section of thick bamboo 34 and is removed along with the subassembly 33 that slides.

For the ease of bagging-off embrace a steady removal of 34, the subassembly 33 that slides includes slide rail, supporting seat, the one end and the bagging-off mechanism 3 fixed connection of supporting seat, the other end and slide rail sliding connection, the slide rail is fixed to be set up in the bottom of frame.

Thefeeding mechanism 2 comprises ahopper 21, a dischargingbarrel 22 and aspiral feeding wheel 23, the dischargingbarrel 22 is arranged on one side of thehopper 21 close to the bagging mechanism 3, the dischargingbarrel 22 and thehopper 21 are communicated, thespiral feeding wheel 23 is rotatably arranged in the dischargingbarrel 22, and when the rotary feeding wheel rotates, the fungus materials in the dischargingbarrel 22 are discharged.

The discharge gate department ofplay feed cylinder 22 is fixed withelasticity guide piece 5, andelasticity guide piece 5 salient sets up in the discharge gate, and the one end that thefeed cylinder 22 was kept away from to the elasticity guide piece is close to the axial lead setting ofplay feed cylinder 22 gradually, forms the toper throat. When the bag sleeving action is carried out, the bag sleeving mechanism 3 drives the material bag to move towards thedischarge cylinder 22 until the opened material bag is sleeved with one end of the conical reducing opening of theelastic guide sheet 5, the material bag continues to move forwards, and the material bag is guided to be sleeved with thedischarge cylinder 22 until the set position is reached.

The use of theresilient guide tab 5 avoids failure of the pocket to nest. Theelastic guide piece 5 can be propped open by the fungus material in the fungus material discharging process, and the output of the fungus material is not influenced.

The suckingdisc component 31 comprises a suckingdisc 311, anair suction pipe 312 and a suckingdisc seat 313, the suckingdisc seat 313 is arranged at one end, close to thefeeding mechanism 2, of the bagging holding cylinder 34, the suckingdisc 311 is arranged on the suckingdisc 313 seat, theair suction pipe 312 is communicated with the suckingdisc 311 to provide suction for the suckingdisc 311, sucking and releasing actions of a material bag opening are achieved, and the suckingdiscs 311 which are arranged oppositely can perform opening and closing relative motions under the driving of the suckingdisc seat 313. When thecontinuous material bag 43 is sucked and grabbed, the bag sleeving mechanism 3 slides towards thebag supplying mechanism 4, the continuousmaterial bag clamp 42 is sleeved, the operation is stopped until the port of thecontinuous material bag 43 just passes through the gap between the two groups ofsuction cups 311, thesuction cups 311 suck and grab two surfaces of the port of thecontinuous material bag 43, then the bag sleeving mechanism 3 reversely slides through the sliding component 33, and thecontinuous material bag 43 is pulled out of the continuousmaterial bag clamp 42 by the bag sleeving mechanism 3 and gradually approaches thefeeding mechanism 2.

The shearingassembly 32 comprises a pair of punchingscissors 321 and a pair of punchingscissors support 322, the pair of punchingscissors support 322 is opposite to one end of the bagging holding cylinder 34 far away from thefeeding mechanism 2, and the pair of punchingscissors 321 is opposite to the pair of punchingscissors support 322. When thecontinuous material bag 43 is cut, the bag sleeving mechanism 3 and thecontinuous material bag 43 sucked and grabbed by the suction cup synchronously slide towards the dischargingbarrel 22, when the continuous material bag reaches a set position, the hedgingscissors 321 rapidly heddles thecontinuous material bag 43 in the sliding process, a heat seal port on thecontinuous material bag 43 is generated in advance, an independent and complete material bag is generated in the bagging holding barrel 34, the cutcontinuous material bag 43 stops in the continuousmaterial bag clamp 42, the port of thecontinuous material bag 43 is positioned at the port of the continuousmaterial bag clamp 42, and thecontinuous material bag 43 protrudes out of the continuousmaterial bag clamp 42.

The bottom of the bagging holding cylinder 34 is provided with a materialbag sliding opening 341 filled with the fungus material, a materialbag falling component 35 is arranged at the materialbag sliding opening 341 filled with the fungus material, and the materialbag falling component 35 opens or closes the materialbag sliding opening 341 filled with the fungus material.

Thebag dropping assembly 35 comprises a slidingplate 351 and a rotatingmember 352, the slidingplate 351 and the bagging holding cylinder 34 are connected in a rotating mode through the rotatingmember 352, and the slidingplate 351 is gradually away from the bagging holding cylinder 34 along the axial direction of the bagging holding cylinder 34 in an inclined mode. The action is as follows when the pocket is loaded and is fallen, when the pocket is loaded in bagging-off embracing section of thick bamboo, along with the fungus material constantly pushes the pocket, pocket embracing section of thick bamboo 34 and pocket withdraw from afeed cylinder 22 in step, when the pocket is filled to the settlement position,feeding mechanism 2 stops the pay-off, bagging mechanism 3 drives the pocket of adorning the fungus material and breaks away from afeed cylinder 22 and continues to slide to the direction of keeping away from feedingmechanism 2, slide 351 downward sloping, the pocket of adorning the fungus material followsslide 351 below to the below frompocket landing hole 341 roll-off, the pocket of adorning the fungus material gets into next tying process.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic bagging machine for edible fungus material bags comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding mechanism, a bagging mechanism and a bag supplying mechanism are arranged on the machine body, the bagging mechanism is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the bag supplying mechanism, it is characterized in that the bag sleeving mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the bag supplying mechanism are coaxially arranged, the bagging mechanism can reciprocate between the feeding mechanism and the bag supplying mechanism, the bagging mechanism comprises a sucker component, a shearing component, a material bag falling component, a sliding component and a bagging holding cylinder, the sucker component is fixedly arranged at one end of the bagging holding cylinder far away from the bag supply mechanism, the shearing component is fixedly arranged at the other end of the bagging holding cylinder, the material bag falling assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the bagging holding cylinder, and the sliding assembly is arranged between the machine body and the bagging mechanism.

2. The automatic bagging machine for the edible mushroom bags according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a hopper, a discharging barrel and a spiral feeding wheel, the discharging barrel is arranged on one side of the hopper close to the bagging mechanism, and the spiral feeding wheel is rotatably arranged in the discharging barrel.

3. The automatic bagging machine for the edible fungi bags according to claim 2, wherein an elastic guide piece is fixedly arranged at a discharge port of the discharge barrel, the elastic guide piece protrudes out of the discharge port, and one end of the elastic guide piece, which is far away from the discharge barrel, is gradually close to the axial lead of the discharge barrel.

4. The automatic bagging machine for the edible mushroom material bags according to claim 1, wherein the sucker assembly comprises a sucker, an air suction pipe and a sucker seat, the sucker seat is arranged opposite to one end of the bagging holding cylinder close to the feeding mechanism, the sucker is arranged opposite to the sucker seat, and the air suction pipe is communicated with the sucker.

5. The automatic bagging machine for the edible mushroom bags according to claim 1, wherein the shearing assembly comprises opposed shears and opposed shear supports, the opposed shear supports are opposite to one ends, away from the feeding mechanism, of the bagging holding cylinders, the opposed shears are arranged on the opposed shear supports, and the opposed shears are opposite to the opposed shear supports.

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