CN214549976U - Postural fixation device for neonates - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本实用新型公开了一种用于新生儿的体位固定装置，其包括：腰臀部支撑垫，具有用于支撑新生儿背部的背部靠垫和与背部靠垫下端连接的用于支撑新生儿腰部与臀部的腰臀部靠垫；体位限制垫，与腰臀部支撑垫连接且用于限制新生儿的体位；其中，背部靠垫或腰臀部靠垫上设置有沿其宽度方向相对朝外延伸的用于包裹新生儿胸部的一对胸部固定带；腰臀部靠垫上设置有沿其长度方向朝远离背部靠垫方向延伸的用于包裹新生儿腹部的腹部固定带。本实用新型的体位固定装置，结构简单，使用方便，给新生儿提供舒适的体位固定，可保证新生儿体位疗法的疗效，减少误吸发生，提高患儿的生活质量。

The utility model discloses a body position fixing device for a newborn, which comprises: a waist and buttocks support pad, which has a back cushion for supporting the back of the newborn, and a lower end connected with the lower end of the back cushion for supporting the waist and buttocks of the newborn. Waist and buttocks cushions; body position limiting pads, connected with the waist-buttocks support pads and used to limit the posture of the newborn; wherein, the back cushion or the waist-buttocks cushion is provided with a relatively outwardly extending along its width direction for wrapping the newborn's chest. A pair of chest fixing belts; the waist and buttocks cushions are provided with abdominal fixing belts extending along the length direction away from the back cushions and used for wrapping the abdomen of the newborn. The body position fixing device of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, provides comfortable body position fixation for neonates, can ensure the curative effect of neonatal body position therapy, reduce the occurrence of aspiration and improve the quality of life of children.

Description

Body position fixing device for neonate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, especially, relate to a position fixing device for neonate.

Background

The global incidence rate of premature birth is 10.6%, the incidence rate of premature infants in China is 10%, and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is easy to occur in neonatal patients, especially premature infants, and the incidence rate is 80-85%. For newborn patients and infants within 6 months, especially for children with marked gastroesophageal reflux and vomiting symptoms, the infants need to keep a safe position during quiet sleep after taking milk.

Research shows that the children with severe gastroesophageal reflux need to be treated continuously for 24 hours, the bed head is lifted by 30 degrees or higher, and the lateral position or the left lateral position is taken, so that the occurrence of reflux can be reduced. In clinical work, the current method can only place the infant on a child bed with a raised bed head, but the infant, especially a newborn patient, cannot change the body position and can injure the newborn patient and a small baby if the infant cannot be corrected in time. For example, when the patient raises the bed head by 30-45 degrees, the patient has difficulty in fixing the body position, and the patient easily slips down, so that aspiration pneumonia is easily caused after vomiting, and the patient can die if the patient is serious.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the above problem, provide a position fixing device for neonate, simple structure, convenient to use provides comfortable position for the neonate and fixes, can guarantee the curative effect of neonate's patient position treatment, reduces the mistake and inhales the emergence, improves infant's quality of life.

In order to realize the above object of the utility model, the utility model provides a position fixing device for neonate's patient, it includes: the waist and hip supporting pad is provided with a back cushion for supporting the back of the newborn and a waist and hip cushion connected with the lower end of the back cushion for supporting the waist and the hip of the newborn; the body position limiting pad is connected with the waist and hip supporting pad and is used for limiting the body position of the neonate; wherein, the back cushion or the waist-hip cushion is provided with a pair of chest fixing belts which extend outwards relatively along the width direction and are used for wrapping the chest of the newborn; the abdomen fixing belt which is used for wrapping the abdomen of the newborn and extends along the length direction of the abdomen fixing belt towards the direction far away from the back cushion is arranged on the waist and hip cushion. Wherein, the position limiting pad is a U-shaped position ring.

Wherein the opening of the body position ring faces upwards.

Wherein, a part of the body position ring is fixed on the upper surface of the back cushion, and the other part of the body position ring extends out of the lower part of the back cushion.

Or one part of the body position ring is inserted into the back cushion, and the other part of the body position ring extends out of the lower part of the back cushion.

Further, a headrest for supporting the head of the newborn is arranged at the upper part of the back cushion.

Preferably, the headrest is removably connected to the back cushion.

Further, at least one binding belt for fixing the back cushion on the bed unit is arranged on the back cushion.

The body position limiting cushion is connected with the back cushion, or the body position limiting cushion is connected with the back cushion and the waist and hip cushion simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a position fixing device for neonate has following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a position fixing device for neonate, simple structure, convenient to use, easily preparation can provide comfortable position for the neonate and fix, can guarantee the curative effect of neonate position therapy, reduces the mistake and inhales the emergence, improves the quality of life of infant.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of a lumbar and hip support pad of the posture fixing device for a neonate of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position limiting pad of the position fixing device for a neonate according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the use process of the body position fixing device of the utility model for fixing the body position of the newborn baby.

Fig. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the waist and hip support pad of the position fixing device for the neonatal patient.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, do respectively the utility model discloses a two kinds of schematic structure diagrams of position fixing device waist buttock supporting pad for neonate, as shown in fig. 2, for the structure diagram of the position restriction pad with waist buttock supporting pad adapted, can know by fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, the utility model discloses a position fixing device for neonate includes: a waist and hip support pad (see fig. 1 and 4) having aback cushion 1 for supporting the back of a newborn (also simply referred to as a sick infant) and a waist andhip cushion 4 connected to the lower end of theback cushion 1 for supporting the waist and hip of the newborn; a body position restriction pad 6 (see fig. 2) connected to the waist-hip support pad and for restricting the body position of the neonate; wherein, a pair ofchest fixing belts 2 which extend outwards relatively along the width direction and are used for wrapping the chest of the newborn are arranged on the back cushion or the waist-hip cushion 4; theabdomen fixing belt 3 which extends along the length direction of the waist and hip back cushion towards the direction far away from the back cushion and is used for wrapping the abdomen of the newborn is arranged on the waist and hip back cushion.

Theback cushion 1 is rectangular and can be made of a thin latex cushion, one or more binding bands for fixing theback cushion 1 to a bed unit are provided on theback cushion 1, and as shown in fig. 1 and 4, one binding band may be respectively led out from both sides (i.e., the left and right sides in fig. 1 and 4) of theback cushion 1 in the width direction, and theback cushion 1 is fixed to the bed unit by the binding bands. Of course, it is also possible to arrange one or more than two straps on theback cushion 1. Can fix backcushion 1 and the effectual laminating of whole position fixing device on the infant bed through the bandage, guarantee the accuracy of infant position fixed angle.

Preferably, in order to make the infant more comfortable when leaning on theback cushion 1, the upper surface of theback cushion 1 can be processed into an arc surface with a concave middle part and two convex sides (as shown in fig. 1 and 4).

The waist andhip back cushion 4 is formed by extending the lower end of theback cushion 1 downwards for a certain length, and the upper end of theback cushion 1 is connected with theback cushion 1 in a seamless mode (the back cushion and the back cushion can be connected together in a sewing mode or formed and processed at one time) so as to support the waist and the hip of the sick child. The length of the whole fixing device can be lengthened through the waist andhip back cushion 4, so that when the infant leans on the fixing device, the waist andhip back cushion 4 can support the infant from the hip pocket, and the infant is effectively prevented from sliding downwards. Furthermore, the surface of the waist-hip back cushion 4 for contacting with the infant patient can be designed into an arc surface with a concave middle part and slightly convex two sides.

A pair ofchest fastening tapes 2 extending outward in the width direction (i.e., extending in the left-right direction in fig. 1) and a pair of abdomen fasteningtapes 3 extending in the length direction (i.e., extending vertically downward in fig. 1) away from the back pad are provided on the hip andhip back pad 4. Alternatively, a pair of chest straps may be provided on both sides of theback pad 1 and theabdomen straps 3 may be provided on thehip pad 4.

Can wrap up the chest from left and right sides with leaning on infant on fixing device through a pair of chest fixedband 2 with fixed, and the one end of a pair of chest fixedband 2 can be respectively through mode fixed mounting such as making onwaist buttock cushion 4, a pair of chest fixedband 2 other end can set up the magic thread gluing that matches respectively, promptly, set up the female thread gluing of magic power on a chest fixed band, set up the sub-thread gluing of magic power on another chest fixed band, thereby be convenient for connect and dismantle, and can adjust according to infant weight size.

Can wrap up in order fixing from between the legs to the belly or even the chest to the infant who leans on fixing device through belly fixedband 3, like this, can make infant's both legs expose, do benefit to the limbs activity, effectively fix the infant again. During manufacturing, one end of theabdomen fixing belt 3 is fixedly arranged at the position, below the pair ofchest fixing belts 2, on the waist andhip back cushion 4. Preferably, a magic button or snap fastener, etc. may be provided at the other end of theabdomen fixing band 3 to be detachably connected to any one of the pair of thechest fixing bands 2, and correspondingly, a magic button or snap fastener, etc. may be provided on the pair of thechest fixing bands 2.

When in manufacturing, the fixing belts can be made of cotton cloth or slightly elastic. Preferably, the materials are cotton, breathable, resilient materials are preferred.

And for the position of restriction infant on fixing device more effectively, the utility model discloses still includeposition restriction pad 6, as shown in fig. 2, this position restriction pad is for being the position circle of U-shaped, and the opening of position circle is settled up, when settling it on fixing device, can link together it withback cushion 1, also can link together it withback cushion 1, waistbuttockss portion cushion 4 simultaneously.

When the body position loop is connected to theback pad 1 only, the back side of the upper portion of the body position loop may be adhesively connected to the upper surface of the back pad 1 (magic button not shown in fig. 1) and the lower portion of the body position loop may extend beyond the lower portion of the back pad. Alternatively, theinsertion opening 5 may be provided on the body position loop (as shown in fig. 4), and the upper portion of the body position loop is inserted into theback pad 1 through theinsertion opening 5, and the lower portion of the body position loop extends out of the lower portion of theback pad 1. Or, the body position ring can be fixed on theback cushion 1 by adopting a binding band fixing mode, if the extending arm on one side of the body position ring is fixed on one side of theback cushion 1 by adopting an annular binding band, the extending arm on the other side is fixed on the other side of theback cushion 1 by adopting a magic hook and loop (correspondingly, the two sides of theback cushion 1 are provided with corresponding connecting binding bands and magic hooks), and thus an open body position ring fixing layer is formed. The mode of being connected can be dismantled withback cushion 1 to the body position circle, can be according to infant weight and size, and the regulation of elasticity when carrying out the infant fixed to guarantee that the body position circle is to the effective fixed of infant body position.

When the body position ring is connected with theback cushion 1 and the waist andhip cushion 4 at the same time, the three can also be connected by adopting the sticking way.

Further, the utility model discloses can also be provided with theheadrest 8 that is used for supporting infant's head on the upper portion ofback cushion 1, andheadrest 8 can adopt modes such as magic button to link together withback cushion 1 can be dismantled.

The following, it is to combine fig. 3 to briefly describe the procedure of the body position fixing device of the present invention when it is used for fixing the infant:

fix the position circle on the buttock supporting pad earlier, the waist buttock portion supporting pad that the bandage on therethread back cushion 1 will be fixed with the position circle is fixed on infant's bed unit, then place the infant on the waist buttock portion supporting pad that has been fixed with the position circle, make the infant's back support and lean onback cushion 1, make the infant buttock be located the U-shaped of position circle lower part and stretch out inback cushion 1 and cave in, hold the infant belly through 3 pockets of belly fixed band after that, place the activity one end of belly fixed band at the infant chest, again with a pair of chest fixed band winding including the infant chest wraps up the belly fixed band, thereby can be fixed the infant truck, but four limbs free activity.

The utility model discloses a fixing device, simple and convenient practical, back cushion, waist buttockss back cushion accessible bandage, fixed band are fixed respectively on bed unit and on one's body the infant, alleviate fixing device too thickly and lead to the uncomfortable of infant and feel. The fixing device can be suitable for various bed units and is also suitable for a radiation warm box. The bandage on the back cushion can be fixed the whole fixing device on infant's bed unit with laminating effectively, guarantees the accuracy of the fixed angle of position. The body position circle can form open position restriction fixed bed to the infant, can follow the buttock pocket and hold the infant, prevents the infant gliding to can carry out the elasticity according to infant weight and size and adjust, guarantee the effective fixed of body position circle. Belly fixed band and chest fixed band form the open position fixed knot structure to the infant, through to the infant by preceding chest to the annular parcel of lower abdomen, give the infant appropriate fixed, compare when traditional position is fixed with the whole body parcel of infant and be unfavorable for the activity of infant four limbs, adopt the utility model discloses a fixing device is because of only fixing infant truck position, and the infant state of an illness has both been convenient for observe, does benefit to the activity of infant limbs again.

Although the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can modify the principle of the present invention, and therefore, various modifications performed according to the principle of the present invention should be understood as falling into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A posture fixation device for a neonate, comprising:

the waist and hip supporting pad is provided with a back cushion for supporting the back of the newborn and a waist and hip cushion connected with the lower end of the back cushion for supporting the waist and the hip of the newborn;

the body position limiting pad is connected with the waist and hip supporting pad and is used for limiting the body position of the neonate;

wherein, the back cushion or the waist-hip cushion is provided with a pair of chest fixing belts which extend outwards relatively along the width direction and are used for wrapping the chest of the newborn; the abdomen fixing belt which is used for wrapping the abdomen of the newborn and extends along the length direction of the abdomen fixing belt towards the direction far away from the back cushion is arranged on the waist and hip cushion.

2. A position fixation device for a neonate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the position limiting pad is a U-shaped position loop.

3. A position fixation device for a neonate according to claim 2, wherein the opening of the position ring is facing upwards.

4. A position fixing device for a neonate according to claim 3, wherein said position ring is fixed in part to the upper surface of the back rest and in part extends under the back rest.

5. A position fixing device for a neonate according to claim 3, wherein a part of the body position ring is inserted in the back pad and another part protrudes below the back pad.

6. A body position fixing device for a neonate according to claim 2, wherein an upper portion of the back cushion is provided with a head rest for supporting the head of the neonate.

7. A body position fixing device for a neonate according to claim 6, wherein the head rest is removably connected to the back pad.

8. A body position positioning device for a neonate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said back cushion is provided with at least one strap for securing it to a bed unit.

9. A body position fixing device for a neonate as claimed in claim 1 wherein the body position limiting pad is connected to a back rest or both.

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