CN213603549U - a drafting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本实用新型公开了一种起草皮机，包括本体和滑轮，还包括能够便于后续铺设的定长切割结构、调节切割宽度的调节结构和便于刀片之间拼接的固定结构，所述本体一端的两侧之间安装有支撑杆，且本体外部两侧的一端均转动连接有滑轮，所述切割结构均安装于滑轮外部的一侧，所述调节结构均安装于本体外部一端的两侧，所述调节结构的外侧均套设有安装杆，且安装杆的内侧均套设有侧刀。本实用新型通过安装有铰接杆和固定刀片，侧刀被带动转动，并对草皮进行切割，然后通过滑轮的转动带动皮带，使得铰接杆被带动一起转动，铰接杆外侧设置的固定刀片能够对草皮进行定长的切割，便于后续的铺设，增加装置使用时的灵活性。

The utility model discloses a draping machine, which comprises a main body and a pulley, as well as a fixed-length cutting structure that facilitates subsequent laying, an adjusting structure that adjusts the cutting width, and a fixing structure that facilitates splicing between blades. A support rod is installed between the sides, and a pulley is rotatably connected to one end on both sides of the outside of the body, the cutting structure is installed on one side of the outside of the pulley, and the adjustment structure is installed on both sides of one end of the outside of the body. The outer side of the adjustment structure is covered with installation rods, and the inner side of the installation rod is covered with side knives. In the utility model, a hinge rod and a fixed blade are installed, the side knife is driven to rotate, and the turf is cut, and then the belt is driven by the rotation of the pulley, so that the hinge rod is driven to rotate together, and the fixed blade arranged on the outside of the hinge rod can cut the turf. Cutting to a fixed length is convenient for subsequent laying and increases the flexibility of the device in use.

Description

Turf removing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation equipment technical field specifically is a sod cutter.

Background

Along with the development of society, artificial turf of cultivating need be laid to some building, is the strip or the cubic of shovel certain specification with the turf of unified cultivation together, is convenient for conveniently transport required place, lays after the end, carries out the maintenance in later stage again, and current sod machine of rising can't carry out the truncation of fixed length with the turf, is unfavorable for laying in later stage.

With the continuous installation and use of the sod cutter, the following problems are found during the use process:

1. the width of traditional sod cutter can't adjust the turf cutting as required, and the flexibility is low.

2. The traditional sod cutter can not splice the blades, and the applicability is lower when the device is used.

3. The fixed length cutting of turf can not be carried out to traditional sod machine, is not convenient for subsequent laying.

There is therefore a need to design a sod cutter that addresses the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sod cutter to provide the current unable problem of adjusting cutting width, the unable concatenation of blade and the unable fixed length cutting of adjustment in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sod cutter comprises a body, pulleys, a fixed-length cutting structure convenient for subsequent laying, an adjusting structure for adjusting cutting width and a fixing structure convenient for splicing blades;

a support rod is arranged between two sides of one end of the body, pulleys are rotatably connected to one ends of two sides of the outer part of the body, and the cutting structures are arranged on one side of the outer part of the pulleys;

the adjusting structures are arranged on two sides of one end of the outer part of the body;

the utility model discloses a shovel sword, including regulation structure, fixed spiller, movable spiller, regulation structure, fixed structure, side sword, fixed structure, side sword, fixed.

Preferably, the fixed length cutting structure includes the belt, the belt is all installed in the outside one side of pulley, and one side of belt all overlaps and is equipped with the hinge bar, fixed blade is all installed to one side of hinge bar.

Preferably, adjust the structure and include handle, mounting groove, fixed spring, reservation groove, threaded rod and reservation piece, the mounting groove is installed in the one end of the inside both sides of body, and the intermediate position department of mounting groove one side all installs the handle, one side of handle all extends to the inside of mounting groove and installs the threaded rod through the pivot, fixed spring has all been welded to the both sides on mounting groove top, and fixed spring's top all installs the reservation piece, the threaded rod outside evenly seted up with reservation piece assorted reservation groove.

Preferably, the reserved block is T-shaped, and the bottom end of the reserved block penetrates through the installation groove and extends into the threaded rod.

Preferably, fixed knot constructs including fixture block, mounting panel, coupling spring, stopper, spacing groove, draw-in groove and fastening bolt, the mounting panel is all installed in the intermediate position department of activity spiller top both sides, and the top of mounting panel all rotates and is connected with fastening bolt, the equal block in the outside top of fastening bolt is connected with the fixture block, and the intermediate position department of fixture block bottom all offer with fastening bolt assorted draw-in groove, the both sides on mounting panel top all articulate has the stopper, and the intermediate position department of fixture block both sides all offer with stopper assorted spacing groove, the inboard of stopper has all welded coupling spring.

Preferably, the connecting springs and the clamping blocks are of a welding integrated structure, and the connecting springs are symmetrically distributed in the vertical direction of the clamping grooves.

Preferably, one side of the limiting block is arc-shaped, and the width of the limiting block is smaller than that of the limiting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the mounting plate and the fixed scraper knife can be fixed by rotating the fastening bolt through mounting the fastening bolt, the mounting plate, the fixed scraper knife, the fixture block, the limiting block and the limiting groove, the fixture block is clamped to the top end of the fastening bolt, the limiting block and the limiting groove can be mutually clamped by adjusting the angle of the limiting block, the loosening of the bolt in the cutting process can be prevented, and the stability of the device in use is improved;

(2) the side cutter is driven to rotate and cut the turf through the side cutter, the pulley, the belt, the hinge rod and the fixed blade, the belt is driven through the rotation of the pulley, the hinge rod is driven to rotate together, the fixed blade arranged on the outer side of the hinge rod can cut the turf in a fixed length, the subsequent laying is facilitated, and the flexibility of the device in use is improved;

(3) the utility model discloses a fixed shovel sword, including the installation of fixed spring, the preformed groove, the handle, the threaded rod, installation pole and fixed spiller, through reserving the piece rebound, the fixed spring atress increases length, make after that reserve piece and preformed groove separation, it rotates to rotate the handle and drives the threaded rod rotation, make the installation pole drive fixed spiller and move to one side, adjust to suitable length back, remove the pressure of applying to reserving the piece, make the elasticity and the preformed groove mutual block that reserve the piece passes through fixed spring self, make the distance that fixed spiller removed can be fixed, increase the suitability when device uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a belt; 3. a pulley; 4. a support bar; 5. an adjustment structure; 501. a grip; 502. mounting grooves; 503. fixing the spring; 504. reserving a groove; 505. a threaded rod; 506. reserving a block; 6. fixing a scraper knife; 7. a movable scraper knife; 8. a fixed structure; 801. a clamping block; 802. mounting a plate; 803. a connecting spring; 804. a limiting block; 805. a limiting groove; 806. a card slot; 807. fastening a bolt; 9. side cutting; 10. mounting a rod; 11. a hinged lever; 12. and (5) fixing the blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a sod cutter comprises a body 1,pulleys 3, a fixed-length cutting structure for subsequent laying, an adjustingstructure 5 for adjusting cutting width, and afixing structure 8 for splicing blades;

a support rod 4 is arranged between two sides of one end of the body 1, one end of two sides of the outside of the body 1 is rotatably connected with apulley 3, and the cutting structures are arranged on one side of the outside of thepulley 3;

the adjustingstructures 5 are arranged on two sides of one end of the outer part of the body 1;

the outer sides of the adjustingstructures 5 are respectively sleeved with aninstallation rod 10, the inner sides of theinstallation rods 10 are respectively sleeved with a side cutter 9, one side of eachinstallation rod 10 is provided with a fixedscraper knife 6, the top end of each fixedscraper knife 6 is provided with amovable scraper knife 7, and the fixedstructures 8 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of eachmovable scraper knife 7;

referring to fig. 1-4, the sod cutter further comprises a fixed-length cutting structure, the fixed-length cutting structure comprises abelt 2, thebelt 2 is mounted on one side of the outside of thepulley 3, ahinge rod 11 is sleeved on one side of thebelt 2, and a fixedblade 12 is mounted on one side of thehinge rod 11;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the structure is used, thebelt 2 is driven by the rotation of thepulley 3, so that thehinge rod 11 is driven to rotate together, the fixedblade 12 arranged outside thehinge rod 11 can cut the turf with a fixed length, the subsequent laying is facilitated, and the flexibility of the device during use is increased.

Example 2: the adjustingstructure 5 comprises ahandle 501, a mountinggroove 502, afixed spring 503, areserved groove 504, a threadedrod 505 and areserved block 506, wherein the mountinggroove 502 is mounted at one end of two sides inside the body 1, thehandle 501 is mounted at the middle position of one side of the mountinggroove 502, one side of thehandle 501 extends into the mountinggroove 502 through a rotating shaft and is provided with the threadedrod 505, the fixedspring 503 is welded at two sides of the top end of the mountinggroove 502, thereserved block 506 is mounted at the top end of the fixedspring 503, and thereserved groove 504 matched with thereserved block 506 is uniformly formed in the outer part of the threadedrod 505;

thereserved block 506 is T-shaped, and the bottom ends of thereserved block 506 penetrate through the mountinggroove 502 and extend into the threadedrod 505;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the structure is used, firstly, thereserved block 506 moves upwards, the fixedspring 503 is stressed and increases the length, then, thereserved block 506 is separated from the reservedgroove 504, thehandle 501 is rotated to drive the threadedrod 505 to rotate, the mountingrod 10 drives the fixedscraper knife 6 to move to one side, after the length is adjusted to a proper length, the pressure applied to thereserved block 506 is removed, thereserved block 506 is clamped with thereserved groove 504 through the elastic force of the fixedspring 503, the moving distance of the fixedscraper knife 6 can be fixed, and the applicability of the device in use is increased.

Example 3: the fixingstructure 8 comprises aclamping block 801, a mountingplate 802, connectingsprings 803, limitingblocks 804, limitinggrooves 805, clampinggrooves 806 andfastening bolts 807, the mountingplate 802 is mounted at the middle positions of two sides of the top end of themovable scraper knife 7, the top end of the mountingplate 802 is rotatably connected with thefastening bolts 807, the top ends of the outer portions of thefastening bolts 807 are connected with theclamping block 801 in a clamping mode, the middle position of the bottom end of theclamping block 801 is provided with the clampinggrooves 806 matched with thefastening bolts 807, two sides of the top end of the mountingplate 802 are hinged with the limitingblocks 804, the middle positions of two sides of theclamping block 801 are provided with the limitinggrooves 805 matched with the limitingblocks 804, and the connectingsprings 803 are;

the connectingspring 803 and theclamping block 801 are in a welding integrated structure, and the connectingspring 803 is symmetrically distributed in the vertical direction of the clampinggroove 806;

one side of the limitingblock 804 is arc-shaped, and the width of the limitingblock 804 is smaller than that of the limitinggroove 805;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the structure is used, firstly, the mountingplate 802 and the fixedblade 6 can be fixed by rotating thefastening bolt 807, then thefixture block 801 is clamped to the top end of thefastening bolt 807, and the angle of the limitingblock 804 is adjusted, so that the limitingblock 804 can be mutually clamped with the limitinggroove 805, the bolt can be prevented from loosening in the cutting process, and the stability of the device in use is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the side cutter 9 is driven to rotate by pushing the body 1, the turf is cut, then thebelt 2 is driven by the rotation of thepulley 3, the hingedrod 11 is driven to rotate together, the fixedblade 12 arranged on the outer side of the hingedrod 11 can cut the turf at a fixed length, the subsequent laying is facilitated, and the flexibility of the device in use is improved;

when the width of the cut turf needs to be adjusted, thereserved block 506 moves upwards, the fixedspring 503 is stressed and the length is increased, then thereserved block 506 is separated from the reservedgroove 504, thegrip 501 is rotated to drive the threadedrod 505 to rotate, theinstallation rod 10 drives the fixedscraper knife 6 to move to one side, after the length is adjusted to be proper, the pressure applied to thereserved block 506 is removed, thereserved block 506 is clamped with thereserved groove 504 through the elasticity of the fixedspring 503, the moving distance of the fixedscraper knife 6 can be fixed, and the applicability of the device in use is increased;

place activity spiller 7 on the top of fixedspiller 6 to rotatefastening bolt 807 and make and to fix between mountingpanel 802 and the fixedspiller 6, then withfixture block 801 block tofastening bolt 807's top, and through the angle ofadjustment stopper 804, makestopper 804 can with the mutual block ofspacing groove 805, can prevent at the in-process of cutting, appear not hard up of bolt, stability when the increase device uses.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种起草皮机，包括本体和滑轮，其特征在于：还包括能够便于后续铺设的定长切割结构、调节切割宽度的调节结构和便于刀片之间拼接的固定结构；1. A draping machine, comprising a body and a pulley, characterized in that: also comprising a fixed-length cutting structure that can facilitate subsequent laying, an adjusting structure for adjusting the cutting width, and a fixing structure for facilitating splicing between blades;所述本体一端的两侧之间安装有支撑杆，且本体外部两侧的一端均转动连接有滑轮，所述切割结构均安装于滑轮外部的一侧；A support rod is installed between two sides of one end of the main body, and a pulley is rotatably connected to one end of both sides of the outside of the main body, and the cutting structure is installed on one side of the outside of the pulley;所述调节结构均安装于本体外部一端的两侧；The adjusting structures are installed on both sides of one end outside the body;所述调节结构的外侧均套设有安装杆，且安装杆的内侧均套设有侧刀，所述安装杆的一侧均安装有固定铲刀，且固定铲刀的顶端安装有活动铲刀，所述固定结构均安装于活动铲刀顶端的两侧。The outer side of the adjustment structure is provided with a mounting rod, and the inner side of the mounting rod is provided with a side knife, a fixed blade is installed on one side of the installation rod, and a movable blade is installed on the top of the fixed blade , the fixing structures are installed on both sides of the top of the movable blade.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种起草皮机，其特征在于：所述定长切割结构包括皮带，所述皮带均安装于滑轮外部的一侧，且皮带的一侧均套设有铰接杆，所述铰接杆的一侧均安装有固定刀片。2 . The draping machine according to claim 1 , wherein the cut-to-length structure comprises a belt, the belt is installed on one side outside the pulley, and one side of the belt is sleeved with a hinge. 3 . A fixed blade is installed on one side of the hinged rod.3.根据权利要求1所述的一种起草皮机，其特征在于：所述调节结构包括握把、安装槽、固定弹簧、预留槽、螺纹杆和预留块，所述安装槽安装于本体内部两侧的一端，且安装槽一侧的中间位置处均安装有握把，所述握把的一侧均通过转轴延伸至安装槽的内部并安装有螺纹杆，所述安装槽顶端的两侧均焊接有固定弹簧，且固定弹簧的顶端均安装有预留块，所述螺纹杆外部均匀开设有与预留块相匹配的预留槽。3. A draping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment structure comprises a handle, an installation groove, a fixed spring, a reserved groove, a threaded rod and a reserved block, and the installation groove is installed in the One end on both sides of the inside of the main body, and a handle is installed at the middle position of one side of the installation groove, one side of the handle is extended to the inside of the installation groove through the rotating shaft, and a threaded rod is installed. A fixed spring is welded on both sides, and a reserved block is installed on the top of the fixed spring, and a reserved groove matching the reserved block is evenly opened on the outside of the threaded rod.4.根据权利要求3所述的一种起草皮机，其特征在于：所述预留块呈T形，所述预留块的底端均贯穿安装槽并延伸至螺纹杆的内部。4 . The draping machine according to claim 3 , wherein the reserved block is T-shaped, and the bottom ends of the reserved blocks penetrate through the installation groove and extend to the inside of the threaded rod. 5 .5.根据权利要求1所述的一种起草皮机，其特征在于：所述固定结构包括卡块、安装板、连接弹簧、限位块、限位槽、卡槽和紧固螺栓，所述安装板均安装于活动铲刀顶端两侧的中间位置处，且安装板的顶端均转动连接有紧固螺栓，所述紧固螺栓外部的顶端均卡合连接有卡块，且卡块底端的中间位置处均开设有与紧固螺栓相匹配的卡槽，所述安装板顶端的两侧均铰接有限位块，且卡块两侧的中间位置处均开设有与限位块相匹配的限位槽，所述限位块的内侧均焊接有连接弹簧。5. A draping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing structure comprises a clamping block, a mounting plate, a connecting spring, a limiting block, a limiting groove, a clamping groove and a fastening bolt, the The mounting plates are installed at the middle positions on both sides of the top of the movable blade, and the tops of the mounting plates are rotatably connected with fastening bolts. The middle positions are provided with card slots that match the fastening bolts, limit blocks are hinged on both sides of the top of the mounting plate, and the middle positions on both sides of the card blocks are provided with limit blocks that match the limit blocks. The position slot is welded with connecting springs on the inner side of the limit block.6.根据权利要求5所述的一种起草皮机，其特征在于：所述连接弹簧和卡块之间呈焊接一体化结构，且连接弹簧关于卡槽竖直方向对称分布。6 . The draping machine according to claim 5 , wherein the connection spring and the clamping block are in a welded integrated structure, and the connection springs are symmetrically distributed with respect to the vertical direction of the clamping slot. 7 .7.根据权利要求5所述的一种起草皮机，其特征在于：所述限位块的一侧呈弧形，且限位块的宽度小于限位槽的宽度。7 . The draping machine according to claim 5 , wherein one side of the limit block is arc-shaped, and the width of the limit block is smaller than the width of the limit slot. 8 .

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