





技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,特别是一种新型咽鼓管吹张器。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel eustachian tube inflator.
背景技术Background technique
咽鼓管呈弓状弯曲,整个管道长约35~39毫米,由软骨部与骨部两部分所组成。它的外1/3为骨部,内则有颈内动脉,在鼓室前壁的偏上部是鼓室口;内2/3为软骨部,内侧端的咽口位于鼻咽部的侧壁,具体位置是在下鼻甲后端的后下方。骨性部是管的外侧较短的部分,其鼓室端开口于鼓室的前壁;软骨部经咽鼓管咽口,开口于鼻咽部的侧壁。软骨部平时闭合,仅在吞咽或呵欠时开放,以平衡中耳和外耳的气压,有利于鼓膜的正常振动。由于咽鼓管与鼻咽部相通,故咽部感染易沿咽鼓管侵入鼓室,引起中耳炎。The Eustachian tube is curved in an arcuate shape. The entire tube is about 35 to 39 mm long and consists of two parts: cartilage and bone. Its outer 1/3 is the bony part, the inner carotid artery is located, and the upper part of the anterior wall of the tympanic cavity is the tympanic orifice; the inner 2/3 is the cartilage part, and the pharyngeal orifice at the inner end is located on the side wall of the nasopharynx. The specific location It is posterior and inferior to the posterior end of the inferior turbinate. The bony part is the short outer part of the tube, and its tympanic end opens to the anterior wall of the tympanic cavity; the cartilage part passes through the pharyngeal orifice of the Eustachian tube and opens into the lateral wall of the nasopharynx. The cartilage is usually closed, and only opens when swallowing or yawning to balance the air pressure in the middle ear and outer ear, which is conducive to the normal vibration of the tympanic membrane. Because the Eustachian tube communicates with the nasopharynx, pharyngeal infection easily invades the tympanic cavity along the Eustachian tube, causing otitis media.
治疗咽鼓管功能障碍的方法有药物保守法、咽鼓管吹张法和外科手术治疗法等,主要生理功能是调节中耳腔内外压力平衡。如果咽鼓管功能出现障碍,其中绝大部分是指延迟开放,会导致耳鸣、耳闷、听力下降或者中耳炎等病变。咽鼓管吹张法有捏鼻闭嘴鼓气法、波氏球吹张法、导管吹张法。目的是通过气压迫使咽鼓管开放,从而达到中耳内外压力平衡的目的。The methods of treating Eustachian tube dysfunction include conservative drug method, Eustachian tube inflating method and surgical treatment. The main physiological function is to adjust the pressure balance inside and outside the middle ear cavity. If the Eustachian tube is dysfunctional, most of them refer to delayed opening, which will lead to tinnitus, ear fullness, hearing loss, or otitis media and other diseases. The Eustachian tube inflating method includes pinching the nose, closing the mouth and inflating the method, the Bauer's ball inflating method, and the catheter inflating method. The purpose is to force the Eustachian tube to open through air pressure, so as to achieve the purpose of equalizing the pressure inside and outside the middle ear.
咽鼓管吹张法中波氏球吹张法为较为常用的一种方法,该方法需要从病人鼻腔插入软管,寻找到咽鼓管鼻咽开口后通过挤压波氏球对咽鼓管施加正压给气,以促进咽鼓管的开放。目前临床上使用的咽鼓管吹张器中的软管是裸露在空气外面,容易受潮腐蚀,不便保存,并且不能够控制导管的长短来控制波氏球的施压给气,治疗过程中若操作不慎可能造成鼻腔和咽鼓管口的创伤。In the Eustachian tube inflating method, the Bauer's ball inflating method is a more commonly used method. This method requires inserting a flexible tube from the patient's nasal cavity, finding the nasopharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube, and applying a positive pressure to the Eustachian tube by squeezing the Bauer's ball. Pressure is given to facilitate the opening of the Eustachian tube. The soft tube in the Eustachian tube inflator currently used in clinic is exposed to the outside of the air, which is easily corroded by moisture, inconvenient to store, and cannot control the length of the tube to control the pressure and air supply of the Bauer's bulb. Inadvertent manipulation may cause trauma to the nasal cavity and the orifice of the Eustachian tube.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供了一种新型咽鼓管吹张器,该吹张器结构简单,容易操作,能够有效隔绝软管与空气的直接接触,避免因受潮腐蚀,导致细菌侵袭的情况,并且可以控制导管的长短来控制波氏球的施压给气,保证治疗效果。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a new type of Eustachian tube inflator, which is simple in structure and easy to operate, and can effectively isolate the direct contact between the hose and the air, and prevent bacteria from being corroded by moisture. Invasion, and the length of the catheter can be controlled to control the pressure and gas supply of the Bauer's ball to ensure the therapeutic effect.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种新型咽鼓管吹张器,包括波氏球、软管和软鼻头,还包括套筒组件,所述套筒组件包括上端封闭的外管和下端封闭的内管,所述外管套设在所述内管外部,所述外管与所述内管通过螺纹转动连接,In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: a novel Eustachian tube inflator, comprising a Bosch ball, a flexible tube and a soft nose, and a sleeve assembly, the sleeve assembly including a closed upper end. An outer tube and an inner tube with a closed lower end, the outer tube is sleeved on the outside of the inner tube, and the outer tube and the inner tube are connected by thread rotation,
在所述内管的下端面开设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔上穿设有第一连接管,所述波氏球的两端开口且两端开口处分别设有单向进气阀和单向出气阀,所述波氏球设有所述单向出气阀的一端套设在所述第一连接管的下端且与所述第一连接管相通,A first through hole is opened on the lower end surface of the inner tube, a first connecting pipe is passed through the first through hole, both ends of the Bourde sphere are open, and one-way inlets are respectively provided at the openings at both ends. an air valve and a one-way air outlet valve, one end of the Bosch ball with the one-way air outlet valve is sleeved on the lower end of the first connecting pipe and communicated with the first connecting pipe,
在所述外管的上端面开设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔上穿设有第二连接管,所述软管设在所述内管的内部且呈压缩状,所述软管的一端套设在所述第一连接管的上端且与所述第一连接管相通,所述软管的另一端套设在所述第二连接管的下端且与所述第二连接管相通,A second through hole is formed on the upper end face of the outer tube, a second connecting tube is passed through the second through hole, the hose is arranged inside the inner tube and is in a compressed shape, and the soft One end of the pipe is sleeved on the upper end of the first connecting pipe and communicated with the first connecting pipe, and the other end of the hose is sleeved on the lower end of the second connecting pipe and is connected with the second connecting pipe same,
所述软鼻头的两端沿轴线方向设有通气孔,所述软鼻头套设在所述第二连接管的上端且与所述第二连接管相通。Both ends of the soft nose tip are provided with ventilation holes along the axis direction, and the soft nose tip is sleeved on the upper end of the second connecting pipe and communicated with the second connecting pipe.
优选的,在所述外管下部的内表面设有环形限位槽,所述环形限位槽沿远离所述波氏球的一端倾斜设置且下端直径大于上端直径,在所述内管上部的外表面相对两侧开设有盲孔,在所述盲孔内设有弹性限位件,当所述外管的下部转动到所述内管的上部时,所述外管和所述内管可通过所述环形限位槽和所述弹性限位件配合限位。Preferably, an annular limiting groove is provided on the inner surface of the lower part of the outer tube, the annular limiting groove is inclined along one end away from the Bauer sphere, and the diameter of the lower end is larger than the diameter of the upper end. Blind holes are opened on opposite sides of the outer surface, and elastic stoppers are arranged in the blind holes. When the lower part of the outer pipe is rotated to the upper part of the inner pipe, the outer pipe and the inner pipe can be connected to each other. The annular limiting groove and the elastic limiting member cooperate to limit the position.
优选的,所述弹性限位件包括限位块和弹簧,所述弹簧的一端与所述限位块固定连接,所述弹簧的另一端与所述盲孔的底部固定连接,所述限位块与所述环形限位槽配合限位。Preferably, the elastic limiter includes a limit block and a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limit block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind hole, and the limit The block cooperates with the annular limit groove to limit the position.
优选的,所述限位块远离所述弹簧的一端倒圆角设置。Preferably, one end of the limiting block away from the spring is rounded.
优选的,在所述外管的外表面设有防滑套。Preferably, a non-slip cover is provided on the outer surface of the outer tube.
优选的,所述外管上部的直径沿轴线向上逐渐缩小呈圆台状。Preferably, the diameter of the upper portion of the outer tube gradually decreases along the axis upward to form a truncated cone.
由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Owing to adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型提供了一种新型咽鼓管吹张器,该吹张器结构简单,容易操作,通过套筒组件将软管保护在其中,能够有效隔绝软管与空气的直接接触,避免因受潮腐蚀,导致细菌侵袭的情况,并且可以通过控制套筒组件中的外管和内管相互配合的长短来控制导管的长短来控制波氏球的施压给气,保证治疗效果。1. The utility model provides a novel Eustachian tube inflator, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The hose is protected by the sleeve assembly, which can effectively isolate the direct contact between the hose and the air, and avoid Due to moisture and corrosion, bacteria are invaded, and the length of the catheter can be controlled by controlling the length of the outer tube and the inner tube in the sleeve assembly.
2、本实用新型中在外管的内表面设有环形限位槽和在内管的外表面设有弹性限位件,当外管的下部转动到所述内管的上部时,外管和内管能够通过环形限位槽和弹性限位件相互配合进行限位,此时内管不能继续旋出外管,防止内管完全旋出外管从而避免拉扯损伤软管;当想要内管旋入外管时,通过反向旋转外管,此时限位块脱离环形限位槽,即可实现内管重新旋入外管中,以此来控制软管的长短来控制波氏球的施压给气,保证治疗效果。2. In this utility model, an annular limiting groove is arranged on the inner surface of the outer tube and an elastic stopper is arranged on the outer surface of the inner tube. When the lower part of the outer tube rotates to the upper part of the inner tube, the outer tube and the inner The tube can be limited by the annular limit groove and the elastic limit piece. At this time, the inner tube cannot continue to be screwed out of the outer tube, preventing the inner tube from being completely screwed out of the outer tube to avoid pulling and damaging the hose; when you want to screw the inner tube into the outer tube When the outer tube is rotated in the opposite direction, the limit block is separated from the annular limit groove, and the inner tube can be re-screwed into the outer tube. , to ensure the therapeutic effect.
3、本实用新型中限位块远离弹簧的一端倒圆角设置,倒圆角设置可以减少他们之间的摩擦力,使外管更加容易旋入内管之中,提高医护人员使用过程中的舒适度。3. In the present invention, the end of the limit block away from the spring is rounded, and the rounded corners can reduce the friction between them, make the outer tube easier to screw into the inner tube, and improve the comfort of medical staff during use Spend.
4、本实用新型中在外管的外表面设有防滑套,防滑套可以有效防止医护人员在使用吹张器过程中脱落,导致整个治疗过程不能持续,避免产生不良效果。4. In the utility model, the outer surface of the outer tube is provided with a non-slip cover, which can effectively prevent the medical staff from falling off during the use of the inflator, resulting in an unsustainable treatment process and avoiding adverse effects.
5、本实用新型中外管上部的直径沿轴线向上逐渐缩小呈圆台状,当使用本吹张器时,外管上部可能会与鼻子下方的面部组织相接触,圆台状的外管能够有利于将软鼻头插入鼻子中,提高病患者的舒适度。5. The diameter of the upper part of the outer tube in the utility model is gradually reduced along the axis to form a truncated cone. When using the inflator, the upper part of the outer tube may be in contact with the facial tissue under the nose, and the truncated outer tube can be beneficial to the The soft nose tip is inserted into the nose to improve patient comfort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是软管呈压缩状态的剖面图;Figure 2 is a sectional view of the hose in a compressed state;
图3是软管呈拉伸状态的剖面图;Figure 3 is a sectional view of the hose in a stretched state;
图4是图2的A处放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A place of Fig. 2;
图5是图2的B处放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view at B of Fig. 2;
图6是图3的C处放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view at C of Fig. 3;
附图中,1-波氏球,11-单向进气阀,12-单向出气阀,2-软管,3-软鼻头,4-套筒组件,41-外管,411-第二连接管,42-内管,421-第一连接管,422-盲孔,43-环形限位槽,44-弹性限位件,441-限位块,442-弹簧。In the drawings, 1-Bosch Ball, 11-One-way inlet valve, 12-One-way outlet valve, 2-Hose, 3-Soft nose, 4-Sleeve assembly, 41-Outer tube, 411-Second Connecting pipe, 42-inner pipe, 421-first connecting pipe, 422-blind hole, 43-ring limit groove, 44-elastic limit piece, 441-limit block, 442-spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1至图3所示,一种新型咽鼓管吹张器,包括波氏球1、软管2和软鼻头3,还包括套筒组件4,套筒组件4包括上端封闭、下端开口的外管41和上端开口、下端封闭的内管42,在外管41的外表面设有防滑套,防滑套可以有效防止医护人员在使用吹张器过程中脱落,导致整个治疗过程不能持续,避免产生不良效果。外管41上部的直径沿轴线向上逐渐缩小呈圆台状,当使用本吹张器时,外管41上部可能会与鼻子下方的面部组织相接触,圆台状的外管41能够有利于将软鼻头3插入鼻子中,提高病患者的舒适度。外管41套设在内管42外部,外管41与内管42通过螺纹转动连接。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a new type of Eustachian tube inflator includes a
在内管42的下端面开设有第一通孔,在第一通孔上穿设有第一连接管421,波氏球1的两端开口且两端开口处分别设有单向进气阀11和单向出气阀12,波氏球1设有单向出气阀12的一端套设在第一连接管421的下端且与第一连接管421相通。在外管41的上端面开设有第二通孔,在第二通孔上穿设有第二连接管411,软管2设在内管42的内部且呈压缩状,软管2的一端套设在第一连接管421的上端且与第一连接管421相通,软管2的另一端套设在第二连接管411的下端且与第二连接管411相通,软鼻头3的两端沿轴线方向设有通气孔,软鼻头3套设在第二连接管411的上端且与第二连接管411相通。软鼻头3可以取下来消毒清洗或者更换。A first through hole is opened on the lower end surface of the
如图4所示,在外管41下部的内表面设有环形限位槽43,环形限位槽43沿远离波氏球1的一端倾斜设置且下端直径大于上端直径。如图5所示,在内管42上部的外表面相对两侧开设有盲孔422,如图6所示,在盲孔422内设有弹性限位件44。当外管41的下部转动到内管42的上部时,此时外管41和内管42可通过环形限位槽43和弹性限位件44配合限位。弹性限位件44包括限位块441和弹簧442,弹簧442的一端与限位块441固定连接,弹簧442的另一端与盲孔422的底部固定连接,限位块441与环形限位槽43配合限位,此时不可继续旋转外管41,防止内管42完全旋出外管41,从而避免拉扯损伤软管2。As shown in FIG. 4 , an annular limiting
当想要内管42旋入外管41时,通过反向旋转外管41,此时限位块441脱离环形限位槽43,即可实现内管42重新旋入外管41中,以此来控制软管2的长短来控制波氏球1的施压给气,保证治疗效果,此时限位块441压缩在盲孔422内。限位块441远离弹簧442的一端倒圆角设置,可以减少限位块441与环形限位槽43之间的摩擦力,使内管42更加容易旋入外管41之中,提高医护人员使用过程中的舒适度。When the
本实用新型的工作原理:如图1所示,将波氏球1设有单向出气阀12的一端套入第一连接管421的下端,将软鼻头3套入第二连接管411的上端,然后将软鼻头3堵住病患者的一个鼻孔,另一个鼻孔用胶塞按压堵住,病患者吞咽动作的同时,医护人员一只手捏波氏球1,一次1秒钟,然后慢慢增加鼓气量,另一只手同时通过旋转外管41,控制软管2的长短来控制波氏球1的施压给气,防止鼓气量过大或者过小,达不到治疗效果,这样医护人员重复多次捏波氏球1施压给气的步骤即可慢慢吹通咽鼓管;吹张器使用后只需要温热水清洗软鼻头3(也可以取下清洗、高温消毒或者更换),清洗后略甩开即可,尽量不要让水进入波氏球1内。The working principle of the utility model: as shown in FIG. 1 , the end of the
上述说明是针对本实用新型较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本实用新型的专利申请范围,凡本实用新型所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本实用新型所涵盖专利范围。The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present utility model. All should belong to the scope of the patent covered by this utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020367967.4UCN212067014U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | A new type of Eustachian tube inflator |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020367967.4UCN212067014U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | A new type of Eustachian tube inflator |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212067014Utrue CN212067014U (en) | 2020-12-04 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020367967.4UActiveCN212067014U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | A new type of Eustachian tube inflator |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212067014U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116672164A (en)* | 2022-02-23 | 2023-09-01 | 柏为(武汉)医疗科技股份有限公司 | Eustachian tube bracket |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116672164A (en)* | 2022-02-23 | 2023-09-01 | 柏为(武汉)医疗科技股份有限公司 | Eustachian tube bracket |
| CN116672164B (en)* | 2022-02-23 | 2024-04-19 | 柏为(武汉)医疗科技股份有限公司 | Eustachian tube bracket |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |