Neurosurgery posterior skull distraction drainage deviceTechnical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to drainage device is strutted to neurosurgery back cranium.
Background
Some neurosurgical patients are frequently treated in hospitals, and some patients with serious disease need surgical treatment. When a patient in neurosurgery is operated, because head nerve lines are dense, the back cranium brain needs to be propped open, and effusion easily appears in the brain during the operation, and the effusion needs to be led out of the body through drainage equipment.
The problem that present strut ware exists:
1. irrigation and drainage are different devices, and residual effusion is a problem.
2. The back skull opening device has a single structure, less functions and high operation requirements on medical workers.
3. The posterior cranium distraction device is inconvenient to move, increases the operation burden of medical personnel, and can not adjust the height and the angle of different patients.
4. The posterior skull distraction device has poor support on the head of a patient and influences the stability of the operation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The above-mentioned problem to prior art exists, the utility model provides a drainage device is strutted to neurosurgery back cranium removes wheel, base, bracing piece, fixed plate, struts pincers, conveyer pipe, pipette through the design, has solved back cranium and has strutted device single structure, unable height-adjusting and angle, support poor stability, the easy remaining problem of hydrops during drainage.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a neurosurgery back skull distraction drainage device, includes removal wheel, base, bracing piece, fixed plate, opens pincers, conveyer pipe, pipette, its characterized in that: the number of the moving wheels is 3, the moving wheels are fixed at the bottom end of the base, the upper end of the base is connected with a support rod to be integrally formed, the support rod is connected with a telescopic rod which can be stretched in the support rod, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with a support platform;
the utility model discloses a medical care instrument, including mounting platform, fixed plate, pipette tip, mounting plate, universal ball, supporting platform bilateral symmetry position passes through the universal joint and connects the fixed plate respectively, the fixed plate can be around the fixed plate rotatory certain angle, the termination has the pliers bracing piece in the backup pad, and the pliers bracing piece props open the pincers through ten thousand ball connections, and the backup pad has connect the conveyer pipe, the screw thread is attacked outside the conveyer pipe and is linked together with the pipette, the inside check valve that is equipped with of pipette tip prevents that the liquid of absorption from flowing back encephalally behind the patient, and pipette one side is equipped with the light trough, connect the fluorescent tube on the light trough, the fluorescent tube.
The base upper end left side is equipped with pressure spring switch, pressure spring opens the light and links to each other with the chucking piece that sets up in removal wheel left side top, applies pressure for pressure spring switch, and the chucking piece will be to removing the wheel chucking braking.
The right side of the supporting rod is provided with an adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod can adjust the telescopic length of the telescopic rod from the supporting rod.
The left and right forceps head inner sides of the opening forceps are respectively provided with 4 hook teeth, so that the opening forceps can be used for opening the back skull of a patient more stably, and the forceps rod at the bottom end of the opening forceps is provided with a limiting rack which can limit and fix the opening forceps.
The imbibition tube material is adjustable hose material, makes things convenient for medical personnel to carry out the imbibition operation.
Preferably, the conveying pipe can screw the cleaning pipe into the cavity and then convey cleaning liquid to clean the back skull of the patient.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect: the utility model discloses a drainage device is strutted to neurosurgery back skull, remove wheel, a pedestal, the bracing piece, the fixed plate, the pincers of strutting, the conveyer pipe, the pipette through the design, make strutting arrangement can follow and carry out altitude mixture control to different patients, and can fix patient's head, the stability of operation has been improved, make things convenient for medical personnel's operation, can shine patient's back skull during the drainage, fully be absorbed when letting the hydrops can not be left out, and can directly replace pipette and flushing pipe, the operation degree of difficulty of drainage has been reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the neurosurgical posterior cranium distraction drainage device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spreading forceps of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pipette of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-fixing plate, 2-adjusting button, 3-pipette, 4-telescopic rod, 5-universal joint, 6-support rod, 7-adjusting rod, 8-pressure spring switch, 9-moving wheel, 10-clamping sheet, 11-external thread, 12-one-way valve, 13-pipette tip, 14-spreading clamp, 15-universal ball, 16-limit rack, 17 conveying pipe, 18-base, 19-supporting platform, 20-clamp support rod, 21-hook tooth, 22-lamp groove, 23-lamp tube and 24-switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3
A neurosurgery posterior skull distraction drainage device comprises a moving wheel 9, a base-18, asupport rod 6, a fixing plate 1,distraction forceps 14, aconveying pipe 17 and apipette 3, and is characterized in that: the number of the moving wheels 9 is 3, the moving wheels are fixed at the bottom end of abase 18, the upper end of thebase 18 is connected with a supportingrod 6 to be integrally formed, the supportingrod 6 is connected with a telescopic rod 4 which can be telescopic in the supportingrod 6, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 4 is connected with a supportingplatform 19;
the utility model discloses a medical apparatus, including supportingplatform 19,universal joint 5, fixed plate 1,conveyer pipe 17,pipette 3 is inside to be equipped withcheck valve 12, prevents that theliquid 12 of absorption from flowing back encephalically behind the patient, andpipette 3 one side is equipped withlight trough 22,light trough 22 is last to have connectfluorescent tube 23,fluorescent tube 23 passes throughswitch 24 control, and the fluorescent tube can be lighted for the drainage of patient's hindbrain, can let medical personnel fully absorb liquid, the fixed plate 1 is connected respectively to the bilateral symmetry position throughuniversal joint 5, fixed plate 1 can be around the fixed plate certain angle of rotation, 19 upper end joints in the supporting plate havepliers bracing piece 12,pliers bracing piece 12 connects thepincers 14 that struts through ten thousandballs 15.
Further,base 18 upper end left side is equipped with pressure spring switch 8, pressure spring opens light 8 and links to each other with the chucking piece that sets up in the left side top of removing wheel 9, applies pressure for pressure spring switch 8, and the chucking piece will be to removing the braking of wheel 9 chucking.
Furthermore, anadjusting rod 7 is arranged on the right side of the supportingrod 6, and the adjustingrod 7 can adjust the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 4 from the supportingrod 6.
Furthermore, the inner sides of the left and right heads of the spreadingforceps 14 are respectively provided with 4hook teeth 21, so that the spreading forceps can spread the back skull of a patient more stably, alimit rack 17 is arranged on a forceps rod at the bottom end of the spreadingforceps 14, and thelimit rack 17 can limit and fix the spreadingforceps 14.
Further, thepipette 3 is made of an adjustable hose material, so that the medical staff can conveniently perform liquid suction operation.
Furthermore, the conveyingpipe 17 can screw the cleaning pipe into the cavity and then input cleaning liquid to clean the back skull of the patient.
The technical solution of the present invention is described below with reference to the following specific embodiments:
examples
A neurosurgery posterior cranium distraction drainage device, which is applied to the posterior cranium distraction drainage of a patient.
A neurosurgery posterior skull distraction drainage device comprises a moving wheel 9, a base-18, asupport rod 6, a fixing plate 1,distraction forceps 14, aconveying pipe 17 and apipette 3, and is characterized in that: the mobile wheels 9 are provided with 3 mobile wheels and fixed at the bottom end of abase 18, the upper end of thebase 18 is connected with asupport rod 6 which is integrally formed, thesupport rod 6 is connected with a telescopic rod 4 which can be telescopic in thesupport rod 6, the upper end of the telescopic rod 4 is connected with asupport platform 19, the bilateral symmetry positions of thesupport platform 19 are respectively connected with a fixed plate 1 throughuniversal joints 5, the fixed plate 1 can rotate for a certain angle around the fixed plate, the upper end of thesupport plate 19 is connected with aforceps support rod 12, theforceps support rod 12 is connected with a spreadingforceps 14 through auniversal ball 15, thesupport plate 19 is connected with a conveyingpipe 17, the outer side of the conveyingpipe 17 is tapped with threads and communicated with apipette 3, a one-way valve 12 is arranged in thepipette 3 to prevent the suckedliquid 12 from flowing back to the back of the intracranial, the lamp tube can illuminate when the back brain of the patient is drained, and the medical care personnel can fully absorb the liquid.
In using the utility model discloses the time, will the utility model discloses after removing patient's operation table, through, apply force in the braking of pressure spring switch 8 to removing the wheel, with this device fixed back, according to the required altitude mixture control telescopic link 4 of patient to suitable height, press adjustingbutton 2 rotation fixing plate 1 on universal joint both sides respectively and fix patient's head, will propopen pincers 14 after the operation and adjust required angle, prop open patient's back cranium, will prop open the angle that pincers prop through chuckingspacing rack 16 and prop open after, insert the scavenge pipe behindconveyer pipe 17, put through the washing liquid pump, wash patient's back cranium, finish washing, back with scavenge pipe back-screwing out, withpipette 3 screw inconveyer pipe 17, openfluorescent tube 23, put through the imbibition pump withconveyer pipe 17, open the imbibition pump and fully absorb the hydrops of patient's back cranium.
The back skull opening drainage device for the neurosurgery is suitable for opening drainage of the back skull of a patient; the design of the telescopic rod enables the distraction device to adjust the height of different patients; the design of the fixing plate can fix the head of the patient, thereby improving the stability of the operation and facilitating the operation of medical care personnel; the lamp tube design of the liquid washing tube enables the back skull of the patient to be irradiated during drainage, accumulated liquid can be fully absorbed while not being omitted, the liquid sucking tube and the flushing tube are replaced due to the design of the conveying tube, and the operation difficulty during drainage of the back skull of the patient is reduced.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.