CN211315948U - Indication searchlight for marine navigation of ship - Google Patents
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于船舶设备技术领域，具体涉及一种船舶海航用指示探照灯。The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine equipment, in particular to an indicating searchlight for marine navigation.
背景技术Background technique
船舶是各种船只的总称，是能航行或停泊于水域进行运输或作业的交通工具，按不同的使用要求而具有不同的技术性能、装备和结构型式。民用船一般称为船，军用船称为舰，小型船称为艇或舟，其总称为舰船或船艇，内部主要包括容纳空间、支撑结构和排水结构，具有利用外在或自带能源的推进系统，外型一般是利于克服流体阻力的流线性包络。Ship is a general term for all kinds of ships. It is a means of transportation that can sail or berth in waters for transportation or operations. It has different technical performance, equipment and structural types according to different use requirements. Civilian ships are generally called ships, military ships are called ships, and small ships are called boats or boats, which are collectively referred to as ships or boats. The shape of the propulsion system is generally a streamlined envelope that is conducive to overcoming fluid resistance.
船舶在海航过程中，通常需要在夜晚进行装卸货物或者调整货物位置，此时需要一个合适的光照进行指示照射，所以就需要使用到探照灯，在使用过程中光照位置需要根据货物的位置进行调节，现有的一些探照灯调节照射角度时较为麻烦，不便于调节，并且在调节完成后容易受到船舶摇摆的影响，造成照射角度偏移，影响使用，针对上述问题，我们设计了一种船舶海航用指示探照灯。In the process of sea voyage, the ship usually needs to load and unload cargo or adjust the position of the cargo at night. At this time, a suitable light is needed to indicate the illumination, so a searchlight needs to be used. During the use process, the light position needs to be adjusted according to the position of the cargo. Some of the existing searchlights are troublesome to adjust the illumination angle, inconvenient to adjust, and are easily affected by the ship's sway after the adjustment is completed, resulting in the deviation of the illumination angle and affecting the use. In view of the above problems, we have designed an indicator for marine navigation. searchlight.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是：旨在提供一种船舶海航用指示探照灯，用于解决背景技术中存在的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an indication searchlight for marine navigation of ships, which is used to solve the problems existing in the background technology.
为实现上述技术目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案如下：In order to realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种船舶海航用指示探照灯，包括安装板，所述安装板设有四个呈矩形分布的安装孔，所述安装板上端设有装配箱，所述装配箱转动连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴为纵向设置，且贯穿装配箱上端，所述第一转轴固定连接有齿轮，所述齿轮一侧设有与装配箱转动连接的第二转轴，所述第二转轴为横向设置，且贯穿装配箱左右两端，所述第二转轴中部设有蜗杆，所述蜗杆与齿轮相啮合，所述第二转轴左右两端均设有转动把手，所述第二转轴左右两侧均螺纹连接有与装配箱相匹配的第一紧固螺母，所述第一转轴上端设有支撑圆板，所述支撑圆板上端转动连接有圆筒，所述圆筒上端固定连接有第一限位圆环，所述第一限位圆环螺纹连接有丝杆，所述丝杆上端设有铰接凸台，所述铰接凸台铰接有第一铰接座，所述第一铰接座上端设有滑块，所述滑块设有钣金件，所述钣金件设有与滑块相匹配的条形滑槽，所述钣金件上端固定连接有探照灯，所述探照灯下端左右两侧均固定连接有第二铰接凸台，所述支撑圆板上端设有两个支撑柱，两个所述支撑柱分别与两个第二铰接凸台相匹配，所述支撑柱与所述第二铰接凸台通过螺栓和第二紧固螺母铰接。An indicating searchlight for marine navigation, comprising a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with four mounting holes distributed in a rectangular shape, an assembly box is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate, the assembly box is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, and the The first rotating shaft is longitudinally arranged and runs through the upper end of the assembly box. The first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, and one side of the gear is provided with a second rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to the assembly box. The second rotating shaft is arranged horizontally, and Passing through the left and right ends of the assembly box, a worm is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the worm is meshed with the gear. The left and right ends of the second rotating shaft are provided with rotating handles, and the left and right sides of the second rotating shaft are threadedly connected There is a first tightening nut matched with the assembly box, a supporting circular plate is arranged on the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting circular plate, and a first limiting circle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder The first limit ring is threadedly connected with a screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod is provided with a hinge boss, the hinge boss is hinged with a first hinge seat, and the upper end of the first hinge seat is provided with a slider , the slider is provided with a sheet metal part, the sheet metal part is provided with a bar-shaped chute matching the slider, the upper end of the sheet metal part is fixedly connected with a searchlight, and the left and right sides of the lower end of the searchlight are fixedly connected There is a second hinged boss, the upper end of the support circle is provided with two support columns, the two support columns are respectively matched with the two second hinged bosses, and the support columns and the second hinged bosses Hinged by means of a bolt and a second fastening nut.
采用本实用新型技术方案，安装板配合和四个安装孔用于将整个装置与船舶甲板进行固定；在调节探照灯的横向照射角度时，将左右两个第一紧固螺母松开，然后转动两个转动把手，使两个转动把手通过第二转轴带动蜗杆转动，蜗杆转动时会通过齿轮带动第一转轴转动，第一转轴转动时，设置在支撑圆板上端的探照灯也会跟随转动，这样便能横向调节探照灯的照射角度，整个调节过程简单快捷，便于使用；将两个第一紧固螺母拧紧时，便能防止第二转轴转动，这样探照灯的横向照射角度便被固定；在调节探照灯的纵向照射角度时，将两个第二紧固螺母松开，然后转动圆筒，由于第一限位圆环与丝杆螺纹连接，所以圆筒在转动时，丝杆会根据圆筒的转动方向，向上或者向下运动，铰接凸台便会配合第一铰接座、滑块、条形滑槽和钣金件带动探照灯上下移动，由于探照灯通过两个第二铰接凸台与两个支撑柱铰接，所以，探照灯的上下移动会转变成上下转动，这样便能纵向调节探照灯的照射角度，整个调节过程简单快捷，便于使用；将两个第二紧固螺母拧紧时，便能将探照灯的纵向照射角度固定；本实用新型提供一种船舶海航用指示探照灯，能够调节探照灯的横向照射角度以及纵向照射角度，且调节过程简单快捷，便于使用，另外在探照灯照射角度调节完成后能够固定照射角度，防止照射角度偏移。By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the fitting of the mounting plate and the four mounting holes are used to fix the entire device to the deck of the ship; when adjusting the lateral illumination angle of the searchlight, loosen the left and right first fastening nuts, and then turn the two There are two rotating handles, so that the two rotating handles drive the worm to rotate through the second rotating shaft. When the worm rotates, it will drive the first rotating shaft to rotate through the gear. The irradiation angle of the searchlight can be adjusted horizontally, and the whole adjustment process is simple, quick and easy to use; when the two first tightening nuts are tightened, the rotation of the second shaft can be prevented, so that the horizontal irradiation angle of the searchlight is fixed; When irradiating the angle longitudinally, loosen the two second tightening nuts, and then turn the cylinder. Since the first limit ring is threadedly connected with the lead screw, when the cylinder rotates, the lead screw will rotate according to the rotation direction of the cylinder. , move up or down, the hinge boss will cooperate with the first hinge seat, slider, bar chute and sheet metal parts to drive the searchlight to move up and down, because the searchlight is hinged with the two support columns through the two second hinge bosses , so the up and down movement of the searchlight will be turned into up and down rotation, so that the irradiation angle of the searchlight can be adjusted longitudinally. The angle is fixed; the utility model provides an indicating searchlight for marine navigation, which can adjust the horizontal and vertical irradiation angles of the searchlight, and the adjustment process is simple and quick, and is easy to use. The illumination angle is shifted.
进一步限定，所述支撑圆板上端固定连接有支撑圆台，所述支撑圆台上端设有第一限位圆片，所述支撑圆台套设有与第一限位圆片相匹配的第二限位圆环，所述第二限位圆环上端与圆筒固定连接。这样的结构，能够实现支撑圆板与圆筒转动连接。It is further limited that the upper end of the supporting circular plate is fixedly connected with a supporting circular platform, the upper end of the supporting circular platform is provided with a first limiting disc, and the supporting circular platform is sleeved with a second limiting disc matching with the first limiting disc. A circular ring, the upper end of the second limiting circular ring is fixedly connected with the cylinder. Such a structure can realize the rotational connection between the support circular plate and the cylinder.
进一步限定，所述丝杆下端设有与第一限位圆环相匹配的第二限位圆片。这样的结构，能够防止丝杆脱离圆筒。It is further limited that the lower end of the screw rod is provided with a second limiting disc matched with the first limiting ring. Such a structure can prevent the lead screw from coming out of the cylinder.
进一步限定，所述第一紧固螺母和所述第二紧固螺母均为蝶形螺母。这样的结构，便于使用者徒手转动第一紧固螺母和第二紧固螺母。Further limited, the first fastening nut and the second fastening nut are both wing nuts. Such a structure is convenient for the user to rotate the first tightening nut and the second tightening nut by hand.
进一步限定，所述圆筒侧面均匀设有若干凸条。这样的结构，能增大圆筒表面的摩擦力，便于使用者转动圆筒。Further limited, a plurality of protruding strips are evenly provided on the side surface of the cylinder. Such a structure can increase the frictional force on the surface of the cylinder and facilitate the user to rotate the cylinder.
本实用新型相比现有技术具有以下优点：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1、在调节探照灯的横向照射角度时，将左右两个第一紧固螺母松开，然后转动两个转动把手，使两个转动把手通过第二转轴带动蜗杆转动，蜗杆转动时会通过齿轮带动第一转轴转动，第一转轴转动时，设置在支撑圆板上端的探照灯也会跟随转动，这样便能横向调节探照灯的照射角度，整个调节过程简单快捷，便于使用；1. When adjusting the lateral irradiation angle of the searchlight, loosen the two first fastening nuts on the left and right, and then turn the two rotating handles, so that the two rotating handles drive the worm to rotate through the second rotating shaft. When the worm rotates, it will be driven by gears. The first rotating shaft rotates. When the first rotating shaft rotates, the searchlight set on the upper end of the supporting circular plate will also rotate along with it, so that the irradiation angle of the searchlight can be adjusted horizontally. The whole adjustment process is simple, quick and easy to use;
2、将两个第一紧固螺母拧紧时，便能防止第二转轴转动，这样探照灯的横向照射角度便被固定；2. When the two first fastening nuts are tightened, the rotation of the second shaft can be prevented, so that the lateral illumination angle of the searchlight is fixed;
3、在调节探照灯的纵向照射角度时，将两个第二紧固螺母松开，然后转动圆筒，由于第一限位圆环与丝杆螺纹连接，所以圆筒在转动时，丝杆会根据圆筒的转动方向，向上或者向下运动，铰接凸台便会配合第一铰接座、滑块、条形滑槽和钣金件带动探照灯上下移动，由于探照灯通过两个第二铰接凸台与两个支撑柱铰接，所以，探照灯的上下移动会转变成上下转动，这样便能纵向调节探照灯的照射角度，整个调节过程简单快捷，便于使用；3. When adjusting the longitudinal irradiation angle of the searchlight, loosen the two second tightening nuts, and then turn the cylinder. Since the first limit ring is threadedly connected with the lead screw, when the cylinder rotates, the lead screw will According to the rotation direction of the cylinder, moving up or down, the hinge boss will cooperate with the first hinge seat, slider, bar chute and sheet metal parts to drive the searchlight to move up and down. Since the searchlight passes through the two second hinge bosses It is hinged with two support columns, so the up and down movement of the searchlight will be turned into an up and down rotation, so that the illumination angle of the searchlight can be adjusted longitudinally. The whole adjustment process is simple, quick and easy to use;
4、将两个第二紧固螺母拧紧时，便能将探照灯的纵向照射角度固定。4. When the two second fastening nuts are tightened, the longitudinal illumination angle of the searchlight can be fixed.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型可以通过附图给出的非限定性实施例进一步说明；The present invention may be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
图1为本实用新型一种船舶海航用指示探照灯实施例的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an indicator searchlight for marine navigation of a ship of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种船舶海航用指示探照灯实施例的剖面结构示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of an indicator searchlight for marine navigation for ships of the present invention;
图3为图2中A处的结构放大示意图；Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 2;
图4为图2中B处的结构放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 .
主要元件符号说明如下：The main component symbols are explained as follows:
安装板1、安装孔2、装配箱21、第一转轴22、齿轮23、第二转轴24、蜗杆25、转动把手26、第一紧固螺母27、支撑圆板3、圆筒31、第一限位圆环32、丝杆33、铰接凸台34、第一铰接座35、滑块36、钣金件37、条形滑槽38、探照灯4、第二铰接凸台41、支撑柱42、螺栓43、第二紧固螺母44、支撑圆台5、第一限位圆片51、第二限位圆环52、第二限位圆片53、凸条54。Mounting plate 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本实用新型，下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型技术方案进一步说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1-4所示，本实用新型的一种船舶海航用指示探照灯，包括安装板1，安装板1设有四个呈矩形分布的安装孔2，安装板1上端设有装配箱21，装配箱21转动连接有第一转轴22，第一转轴22为纵向设置，且贯穿装配箱21上端，第一转轴22固定连接有齿轮23，齿轮23一侧设有与装配箱21转动连接的第二转轴24，第二转轴24为横向设置，且贯穿装配箱21左右两端，第二转轴24中部设有蜗杆25，蜗杆25与齿轮23相啮合，第二转轴24左右两端均设有转动把手26，第二转轴24左右两侧均螺纹连接有与装配箱21相匹配的第一紧固螺母27，第一转轴22上端设有支撑圆板3，支撑圆板3上端转动连接有圆筒31，圆筒31上端固定连接有第一限位圆环32，第一限位圆环32螺纹连接有丝杆33，丝杆33上端设有铰接凸台34，铰接凸台34铰接有第一铰接座35，第一铰接座35上端设有滑块36，滑块36设有钣金件37，钣金件37设有与滑块36相匹配的条形滑槽38，钣金件37上端固定连接有探照灯4，探照灯4下端左右两侧均固定连接有第二铰接凸台41，支撑圆板3上端设有两个支撑柱42，两个支撑柱42分别与两个第二铰接凸台41相匹配，支撑柱42与第二铰接凸台41通过螺栓43和第二紧固螺母44铰接。As shown in Figs. 1-4, an indicating searchlight for marine navigation of the present invention comprises a mounting plate 1, the mounting plate 1 is provided with four
采用本实用新型技术方案，安装板1配合和四个安装孔2用于将整个装置与船舶甲板进行固定；在调节探照灯4的横向照射角度时，将左右两个第一紧固螺母27松开，然后转动两个转动把手26，使两个转动把手26通过第二转轴24带动蜗杆25转动，蜗杆25转动时会通过齿轮23带动第一转轴22转动，第一转轴22转动时，设置在支撑圆板3上端的探照灯4也会跟随转动，这样便能横向调节探照灯4的照射角度，整个调节过程简单快捷，便于使用；将两个第一紧固螺母27拧紧时，便能防止第二转轴24转动，这样探照灯4的横向照射角度便被固定；在调节探照灯4的纵向照射角度时，将两个第二紧固螺母44松开，然后转动圆筒31，由于第一限位圆环32与丝杆33螺纹连接，所以圆筒31在转动时，丝杆33会根据圆筒31的转动方向，向上或者向下运动，铰接凸台34便会配合第一铰接座35、滑块36、条形滑槽38和钣金件37带动探照灯4上下移动，由于探照灯4通过两个第二铰接凸台41与两个支撑柱42铰接，所以，探照灯4的上下移动会转变成上下转动，这样便能纵向调节探照灯4的照射角度，整个调节过程简单快捷，便于使用；将两个第二紧固螺母44拧紧时，便能将探照灯4的纵向照射角度固定；本实用新型提供一种船舶海航用指示探照灯，能够调节探照灯的横向照射角度以及纵向照射角度，且调节过程简单快捷，便于使用，另外在探照灯照射角度调节完成后能够固定照射角度，防止照射角度偏移。With the technical solution of the present invention, the mounting plate 1 and the four mounting
优选，支撑圆板3上端固定连接有支撑圆台5，支撑圆台5上端设有第一限位圆片51，支撑圆台5套设有与第一限位圆片51相匹配的第二限位圆环52，第二限位圆环52上端与圆筒31固定连接。这样的结构，能够实现支撑圆板3与圆筒31转动连接。Preferably, the upper end of the supporting
优选，丝杆33下端设有与第一限位圆环32相匹配的第二限位圆片53。这样的结构，能够防止丝杆33脱离圆筒31。Preferably, the lower end of the
优选，第一紧固螺母27和第二紧固螺母44均为蝶形螺母。这样的结构，便于使用者徒手转动第一紧固螺母27和第二紧固螺母44。Preferably, both the
优选，圆筒31侧面均匀设有若干凸条54。这样的结构，能增大圆筒31表面的摩擦力，便于使用者转动圆筒31。Preferably, a plurality of protruding
上述实施例仅示例性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效，而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下，对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此，凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变，仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020430630.3UCN211315948U (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Indication searchlight for marine navigation of ship |
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| CN202020430630.3UCN211315948U (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Indication searchlight for marine navigation of ship |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113339759A (en)* | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 温辉棣 | LED lamp capable of adjusting illumination angle |
| CN113697057A (en)* | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽艳阳电气集团有限公司 | Indication searchlight for marine navigation of ship |
- 2020
- 2020-03-30CNCN202020430630.3Upatent/CN211315948U/ennot_activeExpired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113339759A (en)* | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 温辉棣 | LED lamp capable of adjusting illumination angle |
| CN113697057A (en)* | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽艳阳电气集团有限公司 | Indication searchlight for marine navigation of ship |
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