CN211066656U

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN211066656U
Application number: CN201921877042.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温桂霞; 郭敏; 陈巧琼; 李小卿; 曾彩燕
Original assignee: Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital
Current assignee: Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to radial artery extraction blood gas analysis puncture auxiliary device, including backing plate spare, backing plate spare top surface is equipped with the arc groove that link up its front end and rear end by rear end to its front end downward sloping, backing plate spare top surface to guide the cylinder puncture, backing plate spare is made into by medical silica gel material. The utility model discloses can guide the cylinder puncture, adjust the puncture angle, improve the puncture success rate.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置A kind of auxiliary device for blood gas analysis and puncture drawn through radial artery

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域，特别涉及一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an auxiliary device for blood gas extraction through radial artery for analysis and puncture.

背景技术Background technique

桡动脉位于肱桡肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱之间，现有创血压能准确反映患者的血压，在重大手术和重症监护室的危重患者都需要随时准确地掌握患者的生命体征，血压是重要的生命体征之一，随时发现动脉血压的变化有利用评价重要组织器官的血液灌注状态，为麻醉、术中用药、重症监护室病人的抢救提供可靠依据，有创血压监测避免了无创血压的误差和滞后。同时，经动脉置管后也随时采取血液样本，进行精准的血气分析，既可减少患者痛苦，又可及时迅速取得血液样本。The radial artery is located between the brachioradialis tendon and the flexor carpi radialis tendon. The existing invasive blood pressure can accurately reflect the blood pressure of the patient. Critical patients in major operations and intensive care units need to accurately grasp the patient's vital signs at any time. Blood pressure is an important It is one of the vital signs of anesthesia, and the change of arterial blood pressure can be used to evaluate the blood perfusion state of important tissues and organs at any time, providing a reliable basis for anesthesia, intraoperative medication, and the rescue of patients in the intensive care unit. Invasive blood pressure monitoring avoids the error of non-invasive blood pressure. and lag. At the same time, blood samples can be taken at any time after transarterial catheterization for accurate blood gas analysis, which can not only reduce the pain of patients, but also obtain blood samples in a timely and rapid manner.

目前，临床中护士经桡动脉进行抽取动脉血气分析时都是采用目测、大概角度的粗略估计方法为病人进行穿刺抽取血液，成功率是直接跟护士的临床经验有很大的关系，对于没有什么临床经验的护士，成功率更低，护士抽血时心理压力很大，直接影响患者对护理的满意度。At present, when nurses perform arterial blood gas analysis through the radial artery in clinical practice, they use visual inspection and rough estimation methods to puncture and draw blood for patients. The success rate is directly related to the clinical experience of nurses. Nurses with clinical experience have a lower success rate, and nurses are under great psychological pressure when drawing blood, which directly affects patients' satisfaction with nursing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的发明目的是，针对上述问题，提供了一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，可以引导针筒穿刺，调节穿刺角度，提高穿刺成功率。The purpose of the invention of the present utility model is to solve the above problems, to provide an auxiliary device for blood gas extraction and analysis puncture through the radial artery, which can guide the needle barrel to puncture, adjust the puncture angle, and improve the puncture success rate.

本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，包括垫板件，垫板件顶面由后端至其前端向下倾斜，垫板件顶面设有贯通其前端和后端的圆弧槽，以引导针筒穿刺，垫板件由医用硅胶材料制作成。An auxiliary device for puncturing blood gas extraction through radial artery, comprising a backing plate member, the top surface of the backing plate member is inclined downward from the rear end to its front end, and the top surface of the backing plate member is provided with a circular arc groove penetrating the front end and the rear end of the backing plate member. Guide the needle barrel to puncture, and the backing plate is made of medical silicone material.

作为优选，还包括两个角度测量器和腕带，垫板件包括固定座和调节板，角度测量器为扇形板状结构，垂直设置在固定座顶面两侧；角度测量器侧壁上设有弧形开口，其对应弧形开口位置设有角度刻度；调节板顶面设有贯通其前端和后端的圆弧槽以引导针筒穿刺，调节板前端与固定座铰接，其后端可以沿弧形开口圆弧方向滑动并固定在弧形开口上以调节穿刺角度；腕带设置在固定座两侧以将固定座固定在患者手腕上。Preferably, it also includes two angle measuring devices and a wrist strap, the backing plate member includes a fixed seat and an adjustment plate, the angle measuring device is a fan-shaped plate structure, and is vertically arranged on both sides of the top surface of the fixed seat; the side wall of the angle measuring device is provided with There is an arc-shaped opening, and the corresponding arc-shaped opening is provided with an angle scale; the top surface of the adjustment plate is provided with a circular arc groove running through its front and rear ends to guide the needle barrel puncture, the front end of the adjustment plate is hinged with the fixed seat, and its rear end can be along the The arc-shaped opening slides in the arc direction and is fixed on the arc-shaped opening to adjust the puncture angle; wrist straps are arranged on both sides of the fixing seat to fix the fixing seat on the patient's wrist.

作为优选，固定座底部材质为硅胶材质。Preferably, the material of the bottom of the fixing seat is a silicone material.

作为优选，角度测量器的角度刻度表示范围为40度。Preferably, the angle scale of the angle measurer indicates a range of 40 degrees.

作为优选，还包括手柄螺丝，手柄螺丝包括手柄和螺杆，调节板后端设有螺纹孔，手柄螺丝的螺杆穿过弧形开口与螺纹孔螺纹连接，手柄螺丝被拧紧时手柄能够紧压角度测量器侧壁面而固定调节板。Preferably, a handle screw is also included. The handle screw includes a handle and a screw rod. The rear end of the adjustment plate is provided with a threaded hole. The adjusting plate is fixed to the side wall surface of the device.

作为优选，手柄为圆形柱状，其直径大于弧形开口宽度。Preferably, the handle is in the shape of a circular column, and its diameter is larger than the width of the arc opening.

作为优选，垫板件的圆弧槽至垫板件侧壁的距离为0.5厘米。Preferably, the distance from the arc groove of the backing plate member to the side wall of the backing plate member is 0.5 cm.

作为优选，腕带为医用手腕绑带。Preferably, the wrist strap is a medical wrist strap.

由于采用上述技术方案，本实用新型具有以下有益效果：Owing to adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型提供的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，通过设置垫板件顶面由后端至其前端向下倾斜，垫板件顶面设有贯通其前端和后端的圆弧槽，以引导针筒穿刺，能够提高穿刺成功率。1. A kind of auxiliary device for puncturing blood gas extraction through radial artery provided by the present invention, the top surface of the backing plate member is inclined downward from the rear end to its front end by setting the top surface of the backing plate member. The arc groove is used to guide the puncture of the needle, which can improve the success rate of puncture.

2、本实用新型提供的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，通过设置垫板件包括固定座和调节板，角度测量器为扇形板状结构，垂直设置在固定座顶面两侧；角度测量器侧壁开设有弧形开口，其对应弧形开口位置设有角度刻度；调节板前端与固定座铰接，其后端可以沿弧形开口圆弧方向滑动并固定在弧形开口上，与现有技术相比，可以调节穿刺角度，提高成功率。2. The utility model provides an auxiliary device for puncturing blood gas extraction through the radial artery, which includes a fixed seat and an adjustment plate by setting a backing plate member, and the angle measuring device is a fan-shaped plate-shaped structure, which is vertically arranged on both sides of the top surface of the fixed seat; The side wall of the angle measurer is provided with an arc-shaped opening, and the corresponding arc-shaped opening is provided with an angle scale. Compared with the prior art, the puncture angle can be adjusted to improve the success rate.

3、本实用新型提供的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，通过设置手柄螺丝，手柄螺丝包括手柄和螺杆，调节板后端设有螺纹孔，手柄螺丝的螺杆穿过弧形开口与螺纹孔螺纹连接，手柄螺丝被拧紧时手柄能够紧压角度测量器侧壁面而固定调节板，使调节板后端可以沿弧形开口圆弧方向滑动并固定在弧形开口上。3. The utility model provides an auxiliary device for puncturing blood gas extraction through the radial artery. By setting a handle screw, the handle screw includes a handle and a screw rod, the rear end of the adjustment plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the screw rod of the handle screw passes through the arc-shaped opening and is connected to the screw. The threaded hole is threadedly connected. When the handle screw is tightened, the handle can press the side wall surface of the angle measurer to fix the adjustment plate, so that the rear end of the adjustment plate can slide along the arc direction of the arc opening and be fixed on the arc opening.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是实施例1的整体示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of embodiment 1;

图2是实施例2的整体示意图；Fig. 2 is the overall schematic diagram ofembodiment 2;

图3是实施例2的正面示意图；Fig. 3 is the front schematic view ofembodiment 2;

图4是实施例2的侧面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic side view ofEmbodiment 2. FIG.

附图中，11-固定座、12-调节板、2-圆弧槽、3-角度量角器、4-腕带、5-弧形开口、6-角度刻度、7-手柄螺丝、71-手柄、72-螺杆。In the drawings, 11-fixed seat, 12-adjustment plate, 2-arc groove, 3-angle protractor, 4-wrist strap, 5-arc opening, 6-angle scale, 7-handle screw, 71-handle, 72 - Screw.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型提供的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置进行详细说明。The following is a detailed description of an auxiliary device for puncturing blood gas extraction through radial artery provided by the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

参见图1，本实施例提供的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，包括垫板件，垫板件顶面由后端至其前端向下倾斜，垫板件顶面设有贯通其前端和后端的圆弧槽2，以引导针筒穿刺，垫板件由医用硅胶材料制作成。Referring to FIG. 1, the present embodiment provides an auxiliary device for puncturing blood gas extraction through radial artery, including a backing plate member, the top surface of the backing plate member is inclined downward from the rear end to its front end, and the top surface of the backing plate member is provided with a Thecircular arc grooves 2 at the front end and the back end are used to guide the puncture of the needle barrel, and the backing plate is made of medical silicone material.

垫板件长度为2厘米，宽度为1.8厘米，垫板件的圆弧槽2深度为0.5厘米，且圆弧槽2至垫板件侧壁的距离为0.5厘米，圆弧槽2与水平底面的夹角为30度。The length of the backing plate piece is 2 cm, the width is 1.8 cm, the depth of thecircular arc groove 2 of the backing plate piece is 0.5 cm, and the distance from thecircular arc groove 2 to the side wall of the backing plate piece is 0.5 cm, and thecircular arc groove 2 and the horizontal bottom surface The included angle is 30 degrees.

本实用新型的工作过程及原理：The working process and principle of the present utility model:

垫板件顶面由后端至其前端向下倾斜，垫板件顶面设有贯通其前端和后端的圆弧槽2，将针筒放置在圆弧槽2内，通过圆弧槽2引导穿刺，提高成功率。The top surface of the backing plate member is inclined downward from the rear end to its front end. The top surface of the backing plate member is provided with acircular arc groove 2 that runs through its front and rear ends. The needle cylinder is placed in thecircular arc groove 2 and guided through thecircular arc groove 2 Puncture, improve the success rate.

实施例2Example 2

参见图2-4，本实施例2为了解决经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺角度不能够调节的问题，本实施例2提供的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，还包括两个角度测量器3和腕带4，角度测量器3为扇形板状结构，垂直设置在固定座11顶面两侧；角度测量器3侧壁上设有弧形开口5，其对应弧形开口5位置设有角度刻度6，优选地，角度测量器3的角度刻度6表示范围为40度。Referring to Figures 2-4, in order to solve the problem that the puncture angle of blood gas extraction through the radial artery cannot be adjusted in the second embodiment, an auxiliary device for blood gas extraction through the radial artery for analysis and puncture provided in the second embodiment also includes two angle measurements. The angle measuringdevice 3 and thewrist strap 4, theangle measuring device 3 is a fan-shaped plate-like structure, and is vertically arranged on both sides of the top surface of thefixed seat 11; There is anangle scale 6, preferably theangle scale 6 of theangle measurer 3 represents a range of 40 degrees.

垫板件包括固定座11和调节板12，优选地，固定座11底部材质为硅胶材质；调节板12前端与固定座11铰接，其后端可以沿弧形开口5圆弧方向滑动并固定在弧形开口5上以调节穿刺角度，调节板12顶面设有贯通其前端和后端的圆弧槽2以引导针筒穿刺，优选地，调节板与固定座的夹角为30-40度时，穿刺效果最佳；腕带4设置在固定座11两侧以将固定座11固定在患者手腕上，稳固固定调节板12位置，优选地，腕带4为医用手腕绑带。The backing plate member includes a fixedseat 11 and anadjustment plate 12. Preferably, the bottom of the fixedseat 11 is made of silicone material; the front end of theadjustment plate 12 is hinged with the fixedseat 11, and its rear end can slide along the arc direction of thearc opening 5 and be fixed on the The arc-shaped opening 5 is used to adjust the puncture angle, and the top surface of theadjustment plate 12 is provided with acircular arc groove 2 that runs through its front and rear ends to guide the needle barrel puncture. Preferably, when the angle between the adjustment plate and the fixing seat is 30-40 degrees , the puncture effect is the best; thewrist straps 4 are arranged on both sides of thefixing seat 11 to fix thefixing seat 11 on the patient's wrist and fix the position of the adjustingplate 12 stably. Preferably, thewrist strap 4 is a medical wrist strap.

优选地，还包括手柄螺丝7，手柄螺丝7包括手柄71和螺杆72，调节板12后端设有螺纹孔，手柄螺丝7的螺杆72穿过弧形开口5与螺纹孔螺纹连接，手柄螺丝7被拧紧时手柄71能够紧压角度测量器3侧壁面而固定调节板12，使调节板12后端可以沿弧形开口5圆弧方向滑动并固定在弧形开口5上。Preferably, ahandle screw 7 is also included. Thehandle screw 7 includes ahandle 71 and ascrew rod 72. The rear end of theadjustment plate 12 is provided with a threaded hole. When tightened, thehandle 71 can press the side wall surface of theangle measurer 3 to fix the adjustingplate 12 , so that the rear end of the adjustingplate 12 can slide along the arc direction of thearc opening 5 and be fixed on thearc opening 5 .

优选地，手柄71为圆形柱状，其直径大于弧形开口5的宽度。Preferably, thehandle 71 is in the shape of a circular column, and its diameter is larger than the width of the arc-shapedopening 5 .

本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释，其并不是对本实用新型的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the utility model is used in the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.

Claims

Translated fromChinese

1.一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，其特征在于：包括垫板件，所述垫板件顶面由后端至其前端向下倾斜，所述垫板件顶面设有贯通其前端和后端的圆弧槽，以引导针筒穿刺，所述垫板件由医用硅胶材料制作成。1. A blood gas analysis puncture auxiliary device is drawn through radial artery, characterized in that: comprising a backing plate member, the top surface of the backing plate member is inclined downward from the rear end to its front end, and the top surface of the backing plate member is provided with a through The circular arc grooves at the front end and the back end are used to guide the puncture of the needle barrel, and the backing plate is made of medical silicone material.

2.根据权利要求1所述的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，其特征在于：还包括两个角度测量器和腕带，所述垫板件包括固定座和调节板，所述角度测量器为扇形板状结构，垂直设置在固定座顶面两侧；所述角度测量器侧壁上设有弧形开口，其对应弧形开口位置设有角度刻度；所述调节板顶面设有贯通其前端和后端的圆弧槽以引导针筒穿刺，所述调节板前端与固定座铰接，其后端可以沿弧形开口圆弧方向滑动并固定在弧形开口上以调节穿刺角度；所述腕带设置在固定座两侧以将固定座固定在患者手腕上。2 . An auxiliary device for blood gas analysis and puncture drawn through radial artery according to claim 1 , characterized in that it further comprises two angle measuring devices and a wrist strap, the backing plate member comprises a fixing seat and an adjusting plate, and the The angle measuring device is a fan-shaped plate-shaped structure, and is vertically arranged on both sides of the top surface of the fixed seat; the side wall of the angle measuring device is provided with an arc-shaped opening, and the corresponding arc-shaped opening is provided with an angle scale; the top surface of the adjustment plate There is a circular arc groove running through its front and rear ends to guide the puncture of the needle cylinder. The front end of the adjustment plate is hinged to the fixing seat, and its rear end can slide along the arc direction of the arc opening and be fixed on the arc opening to adjust the puncture angle. ; The wrist straps are arranged on both sides of the fixing base to fix the fixing base on the patient's wrist.

3.根据权利要求2所述的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，其特征在于：所述固定座底部材质为硅胶材质。3 . The auxiliary device for puncturing blood gas extraction through radial artery according to claim 2 , wherein the bottom of the fixing seat is made of silica gel. 4 .

4.根据权利要求2所述的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，其特征在于：所述角度测量器的角度刻度表示范围为40度。4 . The auxiliary device for blood gas extraction through radial artery for analyzing and puncturing according to claim 2 , wherein the angle scale of the angle measuring device indicates a range of 40 degrees. 5 .

5.根据权利要求2所述的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，其特征在于：还包括手柄螺丝，所述手柄螺丝包括手柄和螺杆，所述调节板后端设有螺纹孔，所述手柄螺丝的螺杆穿过弧形开口与螺纹孔螺纹连接，所述手柄螺丝被拧紧时手柄能够紧压角度测量器侧壁面而固定调节板。5. A blood gas extraction puncture aid device through radial artery according to claim 2, characterized in that: it further comprises a handle screw, the handle screw comprises a handle and a screw rod, and the rear end of the adjustment plate is provided with a threaded hole, The screw rod of the handle screw passes through the arc-shaped opening and is threadedly connected with the threaded hole, and when the handle screw is tightened, the handle can be pressed against the side wall surface of the angle measurer to fix the adjustment plate.

6.根据权利要求5所述的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，其特征在于：所述手柄为圆形柱状，其直径大于弧形开口宽度。6 . The puncture aid for blood gas extraction through radial artery according to claim 5 , wherein the handle is in the shape of a circular column, and its diameter is larger than the width of the arc opening. 7 .

7.根据权利要求1所述的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，其特征在于：所述垫板件的圆弧槽至垫板件侧壁的距离为0.5厘米。7 . The auxiliary device for puncturing blood gas extraction through radial artery according to claim 1 , wherein the distance from the arc groove of the backing plate member to the side wall of the backing plate member is 0.5 cm. 8 .

8.根据权利要求2所述的一种经桡动脉抽取血气分析穿刺辅助装置，其特征在于：所述腕带为医用手腕绑带。8 . The auxiliary device for blood gas extraction through radial artery for analysis and puncture according to claim 2 , wherein the wrist strap is a medical wrist strap. 9 .