CN210925467U - Device for outputting audio signals into an interior, amplification device and motor vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

一种将音频信号输出到内部空间中的设备、放大装置及机动车，用于将音频信号经由包括左侧和右侧的音频输出通道的音频输出装置输出到形成机动车的乘客舱的一部分的内部空间中，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音、特别是人声的至少一部分的音乐作品，所述方法包括如下步骤：提供音频信号，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音的至少一部分的音乐作品，从音频信号中提取音频信号的包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量，衰减包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量，经由音频输出装置的左侧和右侧的音频输出通道输出音频信号，其中以衰减的方式输出包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量。

An apparatus for outputting an audio signal into an interior space, an amplifying device, and a motor vehicle for outputting the audio signal to a device forming part of a passenger compartment of the motor vehicle via an audio output device including left and right audio output channels In the interior space, the audio signal depicts a musical composition comprising at least one main voice, in particular at least a part of a human voice, the method comprising the step of: providing an audio signal depicting at least a part of the at least one main voice a musical composition, extracting an audio signal component of the audio signal containing at least one main voice from the audio signal, attenuating the audio signal component containing the at least one main voice, outputting the audio signal via the audio output channels on the left and right sides of the audio output device , wherein an audio signal component containing at least one main speech is output in an attenuated manner.

Description

Translated fromChinese

将音频信号输出到内部空间中的设备、放大装置及机动车Equipment, amplifiers, and motor vehicles for outputting audio signals to interior spaces

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于将音频信号经由包括左侧和右侧的音频输出通道的音频输出装置输出到形成机动车的乘客舱的一部分的内部空间中的设备，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音、特别是人声的至少一部分的音乐作品。The utility model relates to a device for outputting an audio signal into an interior space forming part of a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle via an audio output device comprising left and right audio output channels, the audio signal depicting at least A musical composition of at least part of a main voice, especially a human voice.

背景技术Background technique

根据原理，用于将音频信号经由包括左侧和右侧的音频输出通道的音频输出装置输出到形成机动车的乘客舱的一部分的内部空间中的设备是已知的，并且在现代机动车中实施，其中所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音、特别是人声的至少一部分的音乐作品。In principle, devices for outputting audio signals into an interior space forming part of a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle via an audio output device comprising left and right audio output channels are known and in modern motor vehicles Implementation, wherein the audio signal depicts a musical composition comprising at least one main speech, in particular at least part of a human voice.

在特定情况下能够期望的时候：将描绘音乐作品的音频信号的描绘主语音、即典型地人声的音频信号至少暂时地衰减或(完全地)删除。例如，对描绘主语音的音频芯片分量至少暂时地衰减或删除能够是期望的，以便在特定的声学情况下改进其他声学条件的感知；例如经由将描述主语音的音频信号分量相应地衰减或删除能够改进在乘客舱之内语言的声学感知、即例如对话。此外，对描述主语音的音频信号分量至少暂时地衰减或删除会是期望的，以便执行卡拉OK重放模式。When it may be desirable in certain circumstances to: at least temporarily attenuate or (completely) delete the audio signal representing the main speech of the audio signal representing the musical composition, ie typically the human voice. For example, it can be desirable to at least temporarily attenuate or delete the audio chip component describing the main speech, in order to improve the perception of other acoustic conditions in certain acoustic situations; for example via a corresponding attenuation or deletion of the audio signal component that will describe the main speech The acoustic perception of speech, ie, for example, dialogue, within the passenger cabin can be improved. Furthermore, it may be desirable to at least temporarily attenuate or delete the audio signal component describing the main speech in order to perform the karaoke playback mode.

用于将要输出的音频信号的包含主语音的音频信号分量至少暂时地衰减或删除的至今为止的技术方案尤其关于对此所需的硬件和/或软件方面的资源在技术上通常是麻烦的。The previous solutions for at least temporarily attenuating or deleting the audio signal component of the audio signal to be output containing the main speech are technically complex, especially with regard to the hardware and/or software resources required for this.

实用新型内容Utility model content

因此，本实用新型所基于的目的是：提出将音频信号经由包括左侧和右侧的音频输出通道的音频输出装置输出到形成机动车的乘客舱的一部分的内部空间中的改进的设备，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音、特别是人声的至少一部分的音乐作品。Therefore, the object on which the present invention is based is to propose an improved device for outputting audio signals into the interior space forming part of the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle via an audio output device comprising left and right audio output channels, so The audio signal depicts a musical composition comprising at least one main speech, in particular at least part of a human voice.

所述目的通过一种将音频信号输出到内部空间中的设备实现，其中所述设备经由包括左侧和右侧的音频输出通道的音频输出装置将音频信号输出到所述内部空间中，所述内部空间形成机动车的乘客舱的一部分，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音的至少一部分的音乐作品，所述设备包括：Said object is achieved by a device for outputting audio signals into an interior space, wherein said device outputs audio signals into said interior space via audio output means comprising left and right audio output channels, said The interior space forms part of a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, the audio signal depicts a musical composition comprising at least a portion of at least one primary voice, the apparatus comprising:

-提供装置，其设置用于提供音频信号，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音的至少一部分的音乐作品；- providing means arranged to provide an audio signal depicting a musical composition comprising at least part of at least one main speech;

-包括左侧的和右侧的音频输出通道的音频输出装置，所述音频输出装置设置用于经由所述左侧的和/或右侧的音频输出通道输出所提供的音频信号；- audio output means comprising left and right audio output channels, said audio output means being arranged to output the provided audio signal via said left and/or right audio output channels;

-与所述音频输出装置关联的或能够与所述音频输出装置关联的放大装置，所述放大装置包括- an amplifying device associated or capable of being associated with the audio output device, the amplifying device comprising

-提取装置，其设置用于从所述音频信号中提取所提供的音频信号的包含所述至少一个主语音的音频信号分量，以及- extraction means arranged for extracting an audio signal component of the provided audio signal comprising said at least one main speech from said audio signal, and

-衰减装置，其设置用于衰减包含所述至少一个主语音的所述音频信号分量，- attenuating means arranged for attenuating said audio signal component comprising said at least one main speech,

能够运行所述音频输出装置，使得衰减地输出所述音频信号的包含所述至少一个主语音的所述音频信号分量。The audio output device can be operated such that the audio signal component of the audio signal comprising the at least one main speech is output attenuated.

可能涉及设备的以下实施方式：可选地，所述提取装置设置用于将音频信号划分成多个音频信号分量，其中通过划分所述音频信号获得的音频信号分量包含所述至少一个主语音。The following embodiments of the device may be involved: optionally, the extraction means is arranged to divide the audio signal into a plurality of audio signal components, wherein the audio signal component obtained by dividing the audio signal contains the at least one main speech.

可选地，所述提取装置设置用于在提取包含所述至少一个主语音的所述音频信号分量之前将所述音频信号划分成多个音频信号分量。Optionally, the extraction means are arranged to divide the audio signal into a plurality of audio signal components before extracting the audio signal component comprising the at least one main speech.

可选地，所述提取装置设置用于：将所提供的音频信号划分成中央音频信号分量、左侧音频信号分量和右侧音频信号分量，其中所述左侧音频信号分量在收听者侧在所述主语音或所述中央音频信号分量的左侧感知，其中所述右侧音频信号分量在收听者侧在所述主语音或所述中央音频信号分量的右侧感知。Optionally, the extraction device is configured to: divide the provided audio signal into a central audio signal component, a left audio signal component and a right audio signal component, wherein the left audio signal component is at the listener side. The main speech or the central audio signal component is perceived to the left, wherein the right audio signal component is perceived to the right of the main speech or the central audio signal component on the listener side.

可选地，所述中央音频信号分量包含至少一个主语音。Optionally, the central audio signal component contains at least one main speech.

可选地，所述左侧音频信号分量能够经由所述音频输出装置的所述左侧的音频输出通道输出，并且所述右侧音频信号分量能够经由所述音频输出装置的所述右侧的音频输出通道输出。Optionally, the left audio signal component can be output via the left audio output channel of the audio output device, and the right audio signal component can be output via the right audio output channel of the audio output device. Audio output channel output.

可选地，与所述提取装置相关联的或能够与所述提取装置相关联的源分离装置，所述源分离装置设置用于将所提供的音频信号划分成多个音频信号分量。Optionally, source separation means associated or capable of being associated with the extraction means, the source separation means being arranged to divide the provided audio signal into a plurality of audio signal components.

可选地，所述衰减装置设置用于：执行包含所述至少一个主语音的所述音频信号分量的衰减，使得包含所述至少一个主语音的所述音频信号分量完全地从所述音频信号移除。Optionally, the attenuating means is arranged to: perform attenuating of the audio signal component comprising the at least one main speech such that the audio signal component comprising the at least one main speech is completely removed from the audio signal. remove.

可选地，所述衰减装置设置用于：通过借助于滤波装置从所述音频信号中过滤所述音频信号分量来执行包含所述至少一个主语音的所述音频信号的衰减。Optionally, the attenuation means is arranged to perform attenuation of the audio signal comprising the at least one main speech by filtering the audio signal components from the audio signal by means of filtering means.

可选地，所述滤波装置是阻隔滤波装置。Optionally, the filtering device is a blocking filtering device.

可选地，所述滤波装置是带阻滤波装置。Optionally, the filtering device is a band-stop filtering device.

可选地，所述衰减装置构成为滤波装置，或者包括至少一个滤波装置。Optionally, the attenuation device is configured as a filter device, or includes at least one filter device.

可选地，所述滤波装置是阻隔滤波装置。Optionally, the filtering device is a blocking filtering device.

可选地，所述滤波装置是带阻滤波装置。Optionally, the filtering device is a band-stop filtering device.

可选地，所述滤波装置包含频率上限和频率下限，其中所述滤波装置的所述频率上限和所述频率下限被选择为，使得滤除要滤除的所述主语音的频率分量。Optionally, the filtering means comprises an upper frequency limit and a lower frequency limit, wherein the upper frequency limit and the lower frequency limit of the filtering means are selected such that the frequency components of the main speech to be filtered are filtered out.

可选地，所述音频信号是立体声信号。Optionally, the audio signal is a stereo signal.

可选地，所述放大装置包括能分开操作的壳体结构，其中将至少所述提取装置和所述衰减装置设置或构成在所述壳体结构中。Optionally, the amplifying device comprises a separately operable housing structure, wherein at least the extraction device and the attenuation device are arranged or constructed in the housing structure.

可选地，所述至少一个主语音是人声。Optionally, the at least one primary voice is a human voice.

在此描述的设备用于将至少一个音频信号经由包括左侧和右侧的音频输出通道的音频输出装置输出到形成机动车的乘客舱的一部分的内部空间中。借助该设备可输出的或输出的音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音、即典型地(人) 语音的至少一部分的音乐作品。借助该设备可输出的或输出的音频信号因此为包含主语音的音乐作品；音频信号因此也能够称作或视作为音乐信号。The apparatus described here is for outputting at least one audio signal into an interior space forming part of a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle via an audio output device comprising left and right audio output channels. A musical composition comprising at least one main speech, ie typically at least a part of a (human) speech, is depicted by means of the device outputtable or output audio signal. The audio signal that can be output or output by means of the device is thus a musical composition containing the main speech; the audio signal can therefore also be called or regarded as a musical signal.

通常，音频信号包含多个、例如可通过幅度和/或频率或相应的幅度-和/或频率变化彼此区分的音频信号分量。在此，至少一个音频信号分量包含通过音频信号声学描绘的音乐作品的主语音，即典型地人声。包含主语音的音频信号分量与音频信号的其他的或其余的音频信号分量的区别例如在于其幅度和/或频率或相应的幅度和/或频率变化。除了包含主语音的音频信号之外，音频信号如所提及的那样包含其他的音频信号分量；这种其他的音频信号分量例如能够包含：至少一个与主语音相比次要的副语音，或至少一个音乐乐器、即例如和声乐器、其根据音乐作品的类型能够为吉他，或者为节奏乐器，其根据音乐作品的类型例如能够为打击乐器；或者是强烈节拍、其他的声音等。因此，尤其通过音乐作品的类型、即在此其例如是否为选自流行音乐领域中的音乐作品或为选自古典音乐领域中的音乐作品确定音频信号的音频信号分量的数量和类型。Typically, an audio signal contains a plurality of audio signal components that are distinguishable from one another, for example, by amplitude and/or frequency or corresponding amplitude- and/or frequency changes. Here, at least one audio signal component contains the main speech of the musical composition, ie typically the human voice, which is acoustically depicted by the audio signal. The audio signal component containing the main speech differs from other or remaining audio signal components of the audio signal, for example, by its amplitude and/or frequency or a corresponding amplitude and/or frequency change. In addition to the audio signal containing the main speech, the audio signal contains, as mentioned, other audio signal components; such other audio signal components can, for example, contain: at least one secondary speech that is secondary to the main speech, or At least one musical instrument, ie for example a harmony instrument, which can be a guitar depending on the type of musical composition, or a rhythm instrument, which can be eg a percussion instrument depending on the type of musical composition; or a strong beat, other sounds, etc. The number and type of audio signal components of the audio signal is thus determined in particular by the type of the musical composition, ie whether it is, for example, a musical composition from the popular music field or a musical composition from the classical music field.

该设备包括如下作为主要的组成部分：The device includes the following as the main components:

-提供装置，其设置用于提供音频信号，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音的至少一部分的音乐作品；- providing means arranged to provide an audio signal depicting a musical composition comprising at least part of at least one main speech;

-包括左侧的和右侧的音频输出通道的音频输出装置，其设置用于经由左侧的和/或右侧的音频输出通道输出所提供的音频信号；- an audio output device comprising left and right audio output channels arranged to output the provided audio signal via the left and/or right audio output channels;

与音频输出装置关联的或能够与音频输出装置关联的放大装置，所述放大装置包括：提取装置，所述提取装置设置用于从音频信号中提取所提供的音频信号的包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量，以及衰减装置，所述衰减装置设置用于衰减包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量。Amplifying means associated or capable of being associated with an audio output device, said amplifying means comprising: extraction means arranged to extract from the audio signal a portion of the provided audio signal comprising at least one main speech an audio signal component, and attenuating means arranged to attenuate an audio signal component comprising at least one main speech.

该设备的特征尤其在与：能够运行音频输出装置，使得衰减地输出音频信号的包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量。The device is characterized in particular in that the audio output device can be operated such that an audio signal component of the audio signal comprising at least one main speech is output attenuated.

如所提及的那样，借助该设备可输出或输出的音频信号因此经由音频输出装置输出到形成机动车的乘客舱的一部分的内部空间中。音频输出装置包括左侧的和右侧的音频输出通道；音频输出通道通常分别通过构建在机动车侧的扬声器形成或包括至少一个扬声器。音频输出装置因此通常构建在机动车侧。音频输出装置的两个音频输出通道因此通常设置在机动车的乘客舱中，使得能够将可经由其输出的信号输出到机动车的乘客舱中。As mentioned, the audio signal which can be output or output by means of the device is thus output via the audio output device into the interior which forms part of the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle. The audio output device comprises left-hand and right-hand audio output channels; the audio output channels are usually formed by a loudspeaker built on the side of the motor vehicle or comprise at least one loudspeaker, respectively. The audio output device is therefore usually constructed on the motor vehicle side. The two audio output channels of the audio output device are therefore usually arranged in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, so that signals which can be output via them can be output into the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle.

在此描述的设备的目的是：以尤其在对此所需的硬件和/或软件资源方面相对不麻烦的方式对一个或包含主语音的音频信号分量至少暂时地衰减或(完全地)删除。对此，该设备相应地设置成：The purpose of the device described here is to at least temporarily attenuate or (completely) delete one or an audio signal component containing the main speech in a relatively uncomplicated manner, in particular with regard to the hardware and/or software resources required for this. For this, the device is set accordingly:

该设备尤其借助于提供装置设置用于：提供音频信号，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音的至少一部分的音乐作品。音频信号通常为立体声信号。提供音频信号能够经由不同方式实现。音频信号能够经由例如音载体、即例如 CD、可能便携的数据载体、即例如硬盘存储器、USB硬盘等或全局或局域的数据网络、即例如因特网或全局的或局部的数据连接、即例如蓝牙连接来提供。The apparatus is arranged in particular by means of the providing means for providing an audio signal which depicts a musical composition comprising at least a part of at least one main speech. The audio signal is usually a stereo signal. Providing the audio signal can be achieved via different ways. The audio signal can be via, for example, an audio carrier, that is, a CD, a possibly portable data carrier, that is, a hard disk memory, a USB hard disk, etc., or a global or local data network, that is, the Internet, or a global or local data connection, that is, for example, Bluetooth connection to provide.

该设备尤其借助于提取装置还设置用于：从音频信号中提取包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量。提取用于识别音频信号之内的包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量和将包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量从音频信号中分离出来。包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量的提取借助于硬件和/或软件实施的提取装置进行，所述提取装置设置用于从音频信号中提取音频信号，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音的音乐作品的包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量；提取装置形成该设备的功能组成部分。The apparatus is further provided, in particular by means of the extraction device, for extracting an audio signal component comprising at least one main speech from the audio signal. Extracting the audio signal component containing the at least one main speech within the audio signal for identifying and separating the audio signal component containing the at least one main speech from the audio signal. The extraction of the audio signal components comprising at least one main speech is carried out by means of a hardware- and/or software-implemented extraction device, which is provided for extracting from the audio signal an audio signal which depicts the audio signal comprising the at least one main speech. The audio signal component of the musical composition comprising at least one main speech; the extraction means form a functional part of the device.

该设备尤其借助于衰减装置设置用于：衰减通过提取所获得的包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量。尤其通过减小包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量的音量或力度——在此其既能够为包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量的绝对力度或音量也能够为包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量的相对力度或音量，即包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量相对于音频信号的其他的或其余的音频信号分量的力度或音量，实现通过相应提取获得的、包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量的衰减。包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量也能够通过相应的衰减被完全地删除；因此，能够执行包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量的衰减，使得将包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量被完全地从音频信号移除，即衰减能够进行直至“零”。包含至少一个主语音的音频信号的衰减借助于硬件和/或软件实施的衰减装置进行，该衰减装置设置用于衰减包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量，衰减装置形成该设备的功能组成部分。The device is provided, in particular by means of an attenuation device, for attenuating an audio signal component obtained by the extraction comprising at least one main speech. In particular by reducing the volume or intensity of the audio signal component containing the at least one main speech, which can here be both the absolute intensity or volume of the audio signal component containing the at least one main speech and the audio signal containing the at least one main speech The relative strength or volume of the components, i.e. the strength or volume of the audio signal component containing at least one main voice relative to other or remaining audio signal components of the audio signal, realizes the audio signal containing at least one main voice obtained by corresponding extraction component attenuation. The audio signal component containing the at least one main speech can also be completely removed by corresponding attenuation; therefore, attenuation of the audio signal component containing the at least one main speech can be performed such that the audio signal component that will contain the at least one main speech is completely removed Removal from the audio signal, ie attenuation, can proceed up to "zero". The attenuation of the audio signal containing the at least one main speech is carried out by means of a hardware- and/or software-implemented attenuation device which is provided for attenuating the audio signal component containing the at least one main speech and forms a functional part of the device.

该设备尤其借助音频输出装置设置用于：经由音频输出装置的左侧和右侧的音频输出通道输出音频信号，其中以衰减的方式输出或因为删除不输出包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量。由此，如所提及的那样，将音频信号典型地输出到形成车辆的乘客舱的一部分的内部空间中——，以尤其关于对此所需的硬件和/或软件资源方面技术上不麻烦的方式为乘客实现听到或声学感知各自具有衰减的或删除的包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量的音乐作品、即其具有衰减的或删除的主语音。The device is provided, in particular, by means of the audio output device for outputting audio signals via left and right audio output channels of the audio output device, wherein the audio signal components containing the at least one main speech are output in an attenuated manner or are not output due to deletion. Thus, as mentioned, the audio signal is typically output into the interior space which forms part of the passenger compartment of the vehicle - in order not to be technically troublesome in particular with regard to the hardware and/or software resources required for this The manner in which the passenger hears or acoustically perceives a musical composition each having an attenuated or deleted audio signal component comprising at least one main speech, ie it has an attenuated or deleted main speech.

提取包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量能够通过将所提供的音频信号划分成多个音频信号分量来进行，其中通过划分音频信号获得的音频信号分量包含至少一个主语音。因此，音频信号能够划分成多个主语音，其中音频信号包含至少一个主语音。对此，音频信号经由适当的分析装置或分析算法至少关于包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量来分析并且相应地划分。音频信号的分析能够基于包含主语音的音频信号分量的特定的可预先限定的或预先限定的声学特性、即例如(多个)幅度和/或(多个)频率，所述音频信号分量例如存储在存储装置(数据存储器)中。音频信号的分析因此例如能够通过将包含主语音的音频信号分量的可预先限定的或预先限定的声学特性、即例如(多个) 幅度和/或(多个)频率与声学信号均衡来进行。如下所示，也能够进行音频信号的划分，其中获得中央音频信号分量，所述中央音频信号分量通常包含至少一个主语音。将所提供的音频信号划分成多个音频信号分量能够通过提取装置或与所述提取装置相关联的或能够与所述提取装置相关联的划分装置实现，所述划分装设置用于将所提供的音频信号划分成多个音频信号分量；相应的划分装置能够形成该设备的功能组成部分。Extracting the audio signal component containing the at least one main speech can be performed by dividing the provided audio signal into a plurality of audio signal components, wherein the audio signal component obtained by dividing the audio signal contains the at least one main speech. Thus, the audio signal can be divided into a plurality of main speeches, wherein the audio signal contains at least one main speech. For this purpose, the audio signal is analyzed by means of a suitable analysis device or analysis algorithm at least with respect to the audio signal component containing the at least one main speech and divided accordingly. The analysis of the audio signal can be based on specific predefinable or predefinable acoustic properties, ie for example amplitude(s) and/or frequency(s) of the audio signal components comprising the main speech, for example stored in the storage device (data storage). The analysis of the audio signal can thus eg be performed by equalizing with the acoustic signal a definable or predefined acoustic characteristic, ie eg amplitude(s) and/or frequency(s), of the audio signal component comprising the main speech. As shown below, a division of the audio signal can also be performed, wherein a central audio signal component is obtained, which usually contains at least one main speech. The division of the provided audio signal into a plurality of audio signal components can be carried out by means of extraction means or division means associated with the extraction means or capable of being associated with the extraction means, the division means being arranged to divide the provided audio signal. The audio signal is divided into a plurality of audio signal components; corresponding division means can form functional components of the device.

能够将所提供的音频信号如所提及的那样划分，使得获得中央音频信号分量。所提供的音频信号尤其能够划分成中央音频信号分量、左侧音频信号分量和右侧音频信号分量，其中所述左侧音频信号分量尤其在收听者侧在主语音或中央音频信号分量左侧感知，其中右侧音频信号分量尤其在收听者侧在主语音或中央音频信号分量的右侧感知。中间音频信号分量是如下音频信号分量，所述音频信号分量对应于在经由包括两个音频输出通道的音频输出装置输出音频信号时由收听者居中感知的输出方向或输出位置，左侧音频信号分量是如下音频信号分量，所述音频信号分量对应于在经由包括两个音频输出通道的音频输出装置输出音频信号时由收听者(更多地)在左侧(相对于中央音频信号分量)感知的输出方向或输出位置，并且右侧音频信号分量是如下音频信号分量，所述音频信号分量对应于在经由包括两个音频输出通道的音频输出装置输出音频信号时由收听者(更多地)在右侧(相对于中央音频信号分量)感知的输出方向或输出位置。The provided audio signal can be divided as mentioned so that a central audio signal component is obtained. The provided audio signal can be divided in particular into a central audio signal component, a left audio signal component and a right audio signal component, wherein the left audio signal component is perceived in particular on the listener side to the left of the main speech or central audio signal component , where the right audio signal component is perceived to the right of the main speech or central audio signal component, especially on the listener side. The middle audio signal component is an audio signal component corresponding to the output direction or output position centrally perceived by the listener when the audio signal is output via an audio output device comprising two audio output channels, the left audio signal component is the audio signal component corresponding to what is perceived by the listener (more) on the left (relative to the central audio signal component) when the audio signal is output via an audio output device comprising two audio output channels The output direction or output position, and the right audio signal component is an audio signal component corresponding to (more) by the listener when the audio signal is output via an audio output device comprising two audio output channels. The perceived output direction or output position on the right side (relative to the center audio signal component).

因此，借助该设备借助适合的划分装置或划分算法执行的音频信号划分能够(刚好)提供三个输出信号分量；因此，音频信号借助该设备能够划分成(刚好)三个音频信号分量，即左侧音频信号分量，所述左侧音频信号分量包含全部音频信号或仅音频信号的如下分量，所述分量在输出中央的左侧被感知或者处于输出中央的左侧；右侧音频信号分量，所述右侧音频信号分量包含全部音频信号或仅音频信号的如下分量，所述分量在输出中央的右侧被感知或者处于输出中央的右侧；和中央音频信号分量，所述中央音频信号分量包含全部音频信号或仅音频信号的如下分量，所述分量在输出中央被感知或者处于输出中央。Thus, the division of the audio signal by means of a suitable dividing means or division algorithm can provide (exactly) three output signal components; therefore, the audio signal can be divided by means of the apparatus into (exactly) three audio signal components, namely the left side audio signal component, the left audio signal component containing the entire audio signal or only the component of the audio signal that is perceived to the left of the output center or to the left of the output center; the right audio signal component, so the right audio signal component comprising the entire audio signal or only the component of the audio signal, which is perceived to the right of the output center or which is to the right of the output center; and the center audio signal component, the center audio signal component comprising The entire audio signal or only the component of the audio signal that is perceived at the center of the output or is at the center of the output.

根据研究多样的音频信号或音乐作品获得如下知识：通常中央音频信号分量包含至少一个主语音，因此，通过相应地划分音频信号获得中央音频信号分量通常能够获得包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量。The following knowledge is gained from studying various audio signals or musical compositions: usually the central audio signal component contains at least one main speech, thus obtaining the central audio signal component by dividing the audio signal accordingly usually results in an audio signal component containing at least one main speech.

每个从音频信号的划分中获得的音频信号分量原理上能够混音到音频输出装置的特定的音频输出通道上或者经由音频所述装置的特定的音频输出通道输出。换言之，每个音频信号分量能够与音频输出装置的两个音频输出通道之一关联，经由所述音频输出通道还输出各自的音频信号分量。在输出音频信号期间，左侧和右侧的音频信号分量通常混合到音频输出装置的右侧和/或左侧的音频输出通道上；在输出音频信号期间，左侧的音频信号分量通常经由音频输出装置的左侧的音频输出通道和右侧的音频输出通道输出。对于所提及的、通常包含至少一个主语音的中央音频信号分量适用的是：所述中央音频信号分量能够根据衰减度或删除度例如衰减地按比例划分的方式在两个音频输出通道之一或两者上或经由两个音频输出通道之一或两者混音或输出，或能够以(完全)删除的方式而不被混音或输出。Each audio signal component obtained from the division of the audio signal can in principle be mixed onto a specific audio output channel of the audio output device or output via a specific audio output channel of the audio output device. In other words, each audio signal component can be associated with one of the two audio output channels of the audio output device, via which audio output channel the respective audio signal component is also output. During output of an audio signal, the left and right audio signal components are typically mixed onto the right and/or left audio output channels of the audio output device; during output of the audio signal, the left audio signal component is typically The audio output channel on the left side of the output device and the audio output channel on the right side are output. For the mentioned central audio signal component, which usually contains at least one main speech, it applies that said central audio signal component can be scaled in one of the two audio output channels according to the degree of attenuation or deletion, for example attenuated. Mixed or output on either or both or via one or both of the two audio output channels, or can be (completely) deleted without being mixed or output.

将所提供的音频信号划分成各自的音频信号分量能够借助于源分离装置执行。相应的源分离装置例如能够通过源分离算法实施。用于源分离的适合的设备或适合的源分离算法例如在德国专利DE 10 2012 025 016 B3中描述，其公开内容通过参考并入本文。The division of the provided audio signal into the respective audio signal components can be performed by means of the source separation device. A corresponding source separation device can be implemented, for example, by means of a source separation algorithm. Suitable devices for source separation or suitable source separation algorithms are described, for example, inGerman Patent DE 10 2012 025 016 B3, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量的衰减、即例如中央音频信号分量的衰减尤其能够通过借助滤波装置、尤其阻隔滤波装置、优选带阻滤波装置从音频信号中过滤音频信号分量来执行。对此，衰减装置能够构成为包含频率上限和频率下限的滤波装置或包括这种滤波装置。能够选择滤波装置的频率上限和频率下限，使得滤除要滤除的主语音的频率分量。因此，该设备能够包括如下滤波装置，所述滤波装置由于相应的上限频率和下限频率而设置用于滤除要滤除的主语音的频率分量。Attenuation of the audio signal component comprising the at least one main speech, ie for example of the central audio signal component, can in particular be performed by filtering the audio signal component from the audio signal by means of a filtering device, in particular a blocking filtering device, preferably a band-rejecting filtering device. For this purpose, the attenuation device can be designed as a filter device comprising an upper frequency limit and a lower frequency limit or as such a filter device. The upper and lower frequency limits of the filtering means can be selected such that the frequency components of the main speech to be filtered are filtered out. Therefore, the apparatus can comprise filtering means arranged to filter out frequency components of the main speech to be filtered out due to the respective upper and lower frequencies.

因此，提取装置能够设置用于将音频信号划分成多个声学音频信号分量，其中通过划分音频信号获得的音频信号分量包含至少一个主语音。Thus, the extraction means can be arranged to divide the audio signal into a plurality of acoustic audio signal components, wherein the audio signal component obtained by dividing the audio signal contains at least one main speech.

衰减装置如所提及的那样能够构成为滤波装置、尤其阻隔滤波装置、优选带阻滤波装置，或者包括至少一个滤波装置。As mentioned, the attenuation device can be designed as a filter device, in particular as a block filter device, preferably as a band-stop filter device, or as at least one filter device.

滤波装置能够包括频率上限和频率下限，其中频率上限和频率下限这样选择，使得滤除要滤除的主语音的频率分量。The filtering means can comprise an upper frequency limit and a lower frequency limit, wherein the upper frequency limit and the lower frequency limit are selected such that the frequency components of the main speech to be filtered are filtered out.

该设备能够在实施卡拉OK模式方面还包括尤其构成为显示装置的、即例如显示屏的或者包括这种显示装置的、用于输出文本信息的输出装置。文本信息的输出同时能够借助输出音频信号实现。文本信息能够为衰减的或删除的主语音包含的或会包含的文本。In implementing the karaoke mode, the device can also include an output device, in particular designed as a display device, ie, for example, a display screen, or including such a display device, for outputting textual information. The output of text information can also be achieved by means of output audio signals. The textual information can be the text contained or would contain for the attenuated or deleted primary speech.

放大装置能够包括尤其可与设备的其余组成部分分开操作的壳体结构或壳体构件。至少提取装置和衰减装置能够设置或构成在壳体结构中或壳体构件中。The magnifying device can comprise a housing structure or housing component, in particular, which can be handled separately from the rest of the device. At least the extraction device and the damping device can be arranged or formed in the housing structure or in the housing component.

本实用新型还涉及一种相应的放大装置，其包括：提取装置，所述提取装置设置用于从音频信号中提取包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量，以及衰减装置，所述衰减装置设置用于衰减包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量。因此，与在此描述的设备相关的全部实施例类似地适用于放大装置。The present invention also relates to a corresponding amplifying device, comprising: an extracting device, the extracting device is configured to extract an audio signal component including at least one main voice from an audio signal, and an attenuation device, the attenuation device is set to for attenuating audio signal components comprising at least one main speech. Accordingly, all embodiments related to the apparatus described herein apply analogously to amplifying devices.

除了该设备之外，本实用新型还涉及一种机动车，尤其私人机动车，所述机动车包括相应的设备。因此，与在此描述的设备相关的全部实施类类似地适用于机动车。In addition to this device, the present invention also relates to a motor vehicle, in particular a private motor vehicle, comprising a corresponding device. Therefore, all implementation classes related to the devices described here apply analogously to motor vehicles.

附图说明Description of drawings

根据实施例在附图中详细阐述本实用新型。在附图中，The invention is explained in detail in the accompanying drawings on the basis of exemplary embodiments. In the attached drawings,

图1示出了根据实施例的设备的原理图。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a device according to an embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

唯一的附图示出根据实施例的设备1的原理图。设备1设置用于将音频信号AS经由包括左侧的音频输出通道5和右侧的音频输出通道6的音频输出装置7输出到形成机动车3的乘客舱2的一部分的内部空间4中，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音、特别是人声的至少一部分的音乐作品。The single figure shows a schematic diagram of a device 1 according to an exemplary embodiment. The device 1 is arranged to output an audio signal AS into theinterior space 4 forming part of thepassenger compartment 2 of themotor vehicle 3 via an audio output device 7 comprising anaudio output channel 5 on the left and anaudio output channel 6 on the right, so The audio signal depicts a musical composition comprising at least one main speech, in particular at least part of a human voice.

设备1包括至少一个硬件和/或软件实施的提取装置8、硬件和/或软件实施的衰减装置9、硬件和/或软件实施的混音装置10和包括左侧和右侧的音频输出通道5、6(扬声器)的输出装置7作为功能组成部分。提取装置8设置用于从音频信号AS中提取音频信号AS，所述音频信号描绘包含至少一个主语音的音乐作品的包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量AS.2。衰减装置9用于衰减包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量AS.2。混音装置10设置用于将各自通过提取所获得的音频信号分量AS.1-AS.3混音到音频输出装置7的音频输出通道5、6上。设备1的所提出的功能组成部分的功能共同作用在下文中更详细地描述。The device 1 comprises at least one hardware and/or software implemented extraction means 8, hardware and/or software implemented attenuation means 9, hardware and/or software implemented mixing means 10 and anaudio output channel 5 comprising left and right , 6 (speaker) output device 7 as a functional component. The extraction means 8 are arranged to extract the audio signal AS from the audio signal AS, which represents the audio signal component AS.2 containing the at least one main speech of the musical composition comprising the at least one main speech. Attenuating means 9 are used to attenuate the audio signal component AS.2 containing at least one main speech. The mixingdevice 10 is arranged to mix the respective audio signal components AS.1 - AS.3 obtained by extraction onto theaudio output channels 5 , 6 of the audio output device 7 . The functional interaction of the proposed functional components of the device 1 is described in more detail below.

此外，设备1还关于实施卡拉OK模式方面能够包括用于输出文本信息的输出装置(未示出)，特别是显示装置、即例如构成为显示器或包括显示装置。文本信息的输出同时能够随音频信号AS的输出实现。文本信息能够为包含或会包含衰弱的或删除的主语音的文本。Furthermore, the device 1 can also include an output device (not shown) for outputting textual information, in particular a display device, ie, for example, configured as a display device or comprising a display device, with regard to the implementation of the karaoke mode. The output of the text information can also be realized along with the output of the audio signal AS. The textual information can be text that contains or will contain a weakened or deleted primary speech.

设备1设置用于将音频信号AS经由包括左侧的和右侧的音频输出通道5、 6的音频输出装置7输出到形成机动车3的乘客舱2的一部分的内部空间4中。借助该设备1可输出的或输出的音频信号AS描绘包含至少一个主语音、即典型地(人)声的一部分的音乐作品。音频信号AS因此为包含主语音的音乐作品，因此音频信号AS也能够称作为或视作为音频信号。The device 1 is provided for outputting an audio signal AS into theinterior 4 forming part of thepassenger compartment 2 of themotor vehicle 3 via an audio output device 7 comprising left and rightaudio output channels 5 , 6 . The audio signal AS that can be output or output by means of the device 1 depicts a musical composition comprising at least one main speech, ie typically a part of the (human) voice. The audio signal AS is thus a musical composition containing the main speech, and the audio signal AS can therefore also be referred to or regarded as an audio signal.

音频信号AS包括多个例如通过幅度和/或频率或者相应的幅度-和/或频率变化可彼此区分的音频信号分量AS.1-AS.3。在此，至少一个音频信号分量AS.2 包含通过音频信号AS声学描绘的音乐作品的主语音、即通常为人声。除了包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2之外，音频信号AS包括其他的音频信号分量 AS.1、AS.3，即例如：至少一个与主语音相比次要的副语音，或至少一个音乐乐器、即例如和声乐器、其根据音乐作品的类型例如能够为吉他，或者为节奏乐器，其根据音乐作品的类型例如能够为打击乐器；或者是强烈节拍、其他的声音等。因此，尤其通过音乐作品的类型、即在此其例如是否为选自流行音乐领域中的音乐作品或为选自古典音乐领域中的音乐作品能够确定音频信号AS 的音频信号分量AS.1-AS.3的数量和类型。The audio signal AS comprises a plurality of audio signal components AS.1-AS.3 which are distinguishable from one another, for example by amplitude and/or frequency or corresponding amplitude- and/or frequency changes. In this case, the at least one audio signal component AS.2 contains the main speech of the musical composition that is acoustically represented by the audio signal AS, ie usually the human voice. In addition to the audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech, the audio signal AS comprises further audio signal components AS.1, AS.3, ie, for example: at least one secondary speech secondary to the main speech, or at least one Musical instruments, ie for example harmonic instruments, can be eg guitars depending on the type of musical composition, or rhythm instruments, eg percussion instruments depending on the type of musical composition; or strong beats, other sounds, etc. Thus, the audio signal component AS.1-AS of the audio signal AS can be determined in particular by the type of the musical composition, ie whether it is here, for example, a musical composition from the popular music field or a musical composition from the classical music field .3 number and type.

设备1的目的是：以尤其在对此所需的硬件和/或软件资源方面相对不麻烦的方式对一个或该包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2至少暂时地衰减或(完全地)删除。对此，设备1相应地设置成：The purpose of the device 1 is to at least temporarily attenuate or (completely) delete one or the main speech-containing audio signal component AS. . For this, device 1 is set accordingly:

借助设备1、即尤其设备1的在此未详细示出的提供装置提供音频信号 AS，所述音频信号描绘包含主语音的音乐作品。音频信号AS为立体声信号。提供音频信号AS能够经由不同方式进行。例如，音频信号AS能够经由音载体、即例如CD、可能便携的数据载体、即例如硬盘存储器、USB硬盘等或全局或局域的数据网络、即例如因特网或全局的或局部的数据连接、即例如蓝牙连接来提供。An audio signal AS is provided by means of the device 1, ie in particular a supply device of the device 1 which is not shown in detail here, which audio signal depicts a musical composition containing the main speech. The audio signal AS is a stereo signal. Providing the audio signal AS can be done via different ways. For example, the audio signal AS can be via an audio carrier, ie eg a CD, possibly a portable data carrier, ie eg a hard disk memory, a USB hard disk etc. or a global or local data network, ie eg the Internet or a global or local data connection, ie For example a Bluetooth connection is provided.

借助设备1，从音频信号AS中提取包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2。提取用于识别音频信号AS之内的包含至少一个主语音的音频信号分量AS.2和将包含该主语音的音频信号分量AS.2从音频信号AS中分离出来。包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2的提取借助于提取装置8实现。By means of the device 1, the audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech is extracted from the audio signal AS. The audio signal component AS.2 containing at least one main speech within the audio signal AS is extracted for identification and the audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech is separated from the audio signal AS. The extraction of the audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech is carried out by means of the extraction device 8 .

包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2的提取通过将音频信号AS划分成多个音频信号分量AS.1-AS.3来实现，其中通过划分音频信号AS获得的音频信号分量AS.2包含主语音。音频信号AS因此被划分成多个音频信号分量 AS.1-AS.3，其中音频信号分量AS.2包含至少一个主语音。对此，音频信号 AS能够经由分析装置或分析算法至少在包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2方面进行分析和相应地划分。音频信号AS的分析能够基于包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.1-AS.3的特定的可预先限定的或预先限定的声学特性、即例如(多个) 幅度和/或(多个)频率，所述音频信号分量例如存储在附图中未示出的存储装置(数据存储器)中。音频信号AS的分析因此例如能够通过将包含主语音的音频信号分量的可预先限定的或预先限定的声学特性、即例如(多个)幅度和/或(多个)频率与声学信号AS均衡来进行。The extraction of the audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech is achieved by dividing the audio signal AS into a plurality of audio signal components AS.1-AS.3, wherein the audio signal component AS.2 obtained by dividing the audio signal AS contains the main voice. voice. The audio signal AS is thus divided into a plurality of audio signal components AS.1-AS.3, wherein the audio signal component AS.2 contains at least one main speech. For this purpose, the audio signal AS can be analyzed and correspondingly divided at least with respect to the audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech by means of an analysis device or an analysis algorithm. The analysis of the audio signal AS can be based on specific predefinable or predefinable acoustic properties, ie eg amplitude(s) and/or frequency(s) of the audio signal components AS.1-AS.3 containing the main speech , the audio signal components are stored, for example, in a storage device (data memory) not shown in the drawing. The analysis of the audio signal AS can thus, for example, be performed by equalizing with the acoustic signal AS a definable or pre-definable acoustic characteristic, ie, for example, the amplitude(s) and/or the frequency(s) of the audio signal component comprising the main speech conduct.

通过划分音频信号AS能够获得中央音频信号分量AS.2，所述中央音频信号分量通常包含主语音。通过所属于提取装置8或与提取装置8相关联的硬件和/或软件实施的划分装置11将音频信号AS划分成多个音频信号分量 AS.1-AS.3，所述划分装置设置用于将音频信号AS划分成多个音频信号分量 AS.1-AS.3。划分装置11形成设备1的另一功能组成部分。The central audio signal component AS.2 can be obtained by dividing the audio signal AS, which usually contains the main speech. The audio signal AS is divided into a plurality of audio signal components AS.1-AS.3 by a hardware- and/or software-implemented dividing device 11 belonging to or associated with the extraction device 8, which is provided for The audio signal AS is divided into a plurality of audio signal components AS.1-AS.3. The dividing device 11 forms a further functional component of the device 1 .

音频信号AS能够借助于划分装置11划分成中央音频信号分量AS.2、左侧音频信号分量AS.1和右侧音频信号分量AS.3，其中所述左侧音频信号分量尤其在收听者侧在主语音或中央音频信号分量AS.2的左侧感知，其中右侧音频信号分量尤其在收听者侧在主语音或中央音频信号分量AS.2的右侧感知。因此，借助适当的划分装置或划分算法执行的音频信号AS的划分能够(刚好) 提供三个音频信号分量AS.1-AS.3；因此，音频信号AS能够划分成(刚好) 三个音频信号分量AS.1-AS.3，即左侧音频信号分量AS.1，所述左侧音频信号分量包含全部音频信号AS或仅音频信号AS的如下分量，所述分量在输出中央的左侧被感知或者所述分量处于输出中央的左侧；右侧音频信号分量AS.3，所述右侧音频信号分量包含全部音频信号AS或仅音频信号AS的如下分量，所述分量在输出中央的右侧被感知或者所述分量处于输出中央的右侧；和中央音频信号分量AS.2，所述中央音频信号分量包含全部音频信号AS或仅音频信号AS的如下分量，所述分量在输出中央被感知或者所述分量处于输出中央。The audio signal AS can be divided by means of the dividing device 11 into a central audio signal component AS.2, a left audio signal component AS.1 and a right audio signal component AS.3, wherein the left audio signal component is in particular on the listener side The main speech or central audio signal component AS.2 is perceived to the left, wherein the right audio signal component is perceived to the right of the main speech or central audio signal component AS.2 in particular on the listener side. Hence, the division of the audio signal AS performed by means of a suitable division device or division algorithm can provide (exactly) three audio signal components AS.1-AS.3; thus, the audio signal AS can be divided into (exactly) three audio signals Components AS.1-AS.3, i.e. the left-hand audio signal component AS.1, which contains the entire audio signal AS or only the components of the audio signal AS, which are Perceptually or the component is to the left of the output center; the right audio signal component AS.3, the right audio signal component contains the entire audio signal AS or only the following components of the audio signal AS, the component is to the right of the output center side is perceived or the component is to the right of the center of the output; and a center audio signal component AS.2, which contains the entire audio signal AS or only the component of the audio signal AS, which is in the center of the output Perceptually or the component is centered in the output.

将所提供的音频信号AS划分成各自的音频信号分量AS.1-AS.3能够借助于所属于划分装置或与其相关联的源分离装置(未示出)执行。相应的源分离装置例如能够通过源分离算法实施。用于源分离的适当的设备或适当的源分离算法例如在德国专利DE 10 2012025 016 B3中描述。The division of the provided audio signal AS into the respective audio signal components AS.1-AS.3 can be performed by means of source separation means (not shown) belonging to or associated with the division means. A corresponding source separation device can be implemented, for example, by means of a source separation algorithm. Suitable devices for source separation or suitable source separation algorithms are described, for example, inGerman Patent DE 10 2012 025 016 B3.

借助设备1、即尤其借助衰减装置9，衰减通过提取后划分所获得的包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2。尤其通过减小包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2 的音量或力度实现包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2的衰减。包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2也能够通过相应的衰减被完全地删除；因此，能够执行包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2的衰减，使得将包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2 完全地从音频信号AS移除。The audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech obtained by the post-extraction division is attenuated by means of the device 1 , ie in particular by means of the attenuation device 9 . The attenuation of the audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech is achieved in particular by reducing the volume or intensity of the audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech. The main-speech-containing audio signal component AS.2 can also be completely removed by corresponding attenuation; therefore, attenuation of the main-speech-containing audio signal component AS.2 can be performed such that the main-speech-containing audio signal component AS.2 will be completely removed from the audio signal AS.

包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2、即例如中央音频信号分量AS.2的衰减通过借助所属于衰减装置9或与其相关联的、具有频率上限和频率下限的、硬件和/或软件实施的滤波装置12对音频信号分量AS.2滤波来执行。滤波装置 12能够构成为阻隔滤波装置、优选构成为带阻滤波装置。滤波装置12的频率上限和频率下限选择为，使得滤除要滤除的主语音的频率分量。Attenuation of the audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech, ie, for example, the central audio signal component AS.2, is carried out by hardware and/or software with an upper frequency limit and a lower frequency limit by means of the associated attenuation device 9 or associated therewith The filtering means 12 perform filtering of the audio signal component AS.2. The filter device 12 can be embodied as a block filter device, preferably as a band-stop filter device. The upper and lower frequency limits of the filtering means 12 are chosen such that the frequency components of the main speech to be filtered are filtered out.

每个从音频信号AS的划分中获得的音频信号分量AS.1-AS.3能够借助于混音装置10原则上混音到音频输出装置7的特定的音频输出通道5、6或者经由音频输出装置7的特定的音频输出通道5、6输出。左侧的和右侧的音频信号分量AS.1、AS.3借助于混音装置10在输出音频信号AS期间在音频输出装置7的右侧的和/或左侧的音频输出通道5、6上混合；左侧的音频信号分量AS.1 通常经由左侧的音频输出通道5输出并且右侧的音频信号分量AS.3经由右侧的音频输出通道6输出。对于包含主语音的中央音频信号分量AS.2适用的是：所述中央音频信号分量能够根据衰减度或删除度例如衰减地以按比例划分的方式在音频输出通道5、6中一个或两者上或经由音频输出通道5、6中一个或两者混音或输出，或者(完全)删除而不能够被混音或输出。Each audio signal component AS.1 - AS.3 obtained from the division of the audio signal AS can in principle be mixed by means of the mixingdevice 10 to a specificaudio output channel 5 , 6 of the audio output device 7 or via the audio output The specificaudio output channels 5, 6 of the device 7 are output. The left and right audio signal components AS.1, AS.3 are on the right and/or leftaudio output channels 5, 6 of the audio output device 7 during the output of the audio signal AS by means of the mixingdevice 10 Upmixing; the left audio signal component AS.1 is typically output via the leftaudio output channel 5 and the right audio signal component AS.3 is output via the rightaudio output channel 6 . For the central audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech, said central audio signal component can be scaled in one or both of theaudio output channels 5, 6 according to the degree of attenuation or deletion, eg attenuated Mixed or output on or via one or both ofaudio output channels 5, 6, or (completely) removed from being able to be mixed or output.

借助设备1，音频信号AS相应地经由音频输出装置(7)的左侧的和右侧的音频输出通道5、6输出，其中包含主语音的音频信号分量AS.2相应衰减地输出或因为删除不被输出。By means of the device 1, the audio signal AS is correspondingly output via the left and rightaudio output channels 5, 6 of the audio output device (7), wherein the audio signal component AS.2 containing the main speech is output correspondingly attenuated or due to deletion not output.

至少提取装置8和衰减装置9形成设备1的放大装置13的组成部分。可见地，放大装置13包括壳体结构14，将提取装置8和衰减装置9设置或构成在所述壳体结构中。此外表明：也能够将混音装置10设置或构成在壳体结构 14中。At least the extraction device 8 and the attenuation device 9 form part of theamplification device 13 of the device 1 . It can be seen that theamplification device 13 comprises ahousing structure 14 in which the extraction device 8 and the attenuation device 9 are arranged or formed. In addition, it has been shown that the mixingdevice 10 can also be arranged or formed in thehousing structure 14.

壳体结构14通常表示尤其可与设备1的其余的组成部分分开操作的组件。Thehousing structure 14 generally represents a component which can be handled separately from the rest of the components of the device 1 in particular.

Claims (20)

1. A device (1) for outputting an Audio Signal (AS) into an interior space (4), wherein the device outputs the Audio Signal (AS) into the interior space (4) via an audio output means (7) comprising a left audio output channel (5) and a right audio output channel (6), the interior space (4) forming part of a passenger compartment (2) of a motor vehicle (3), the audio signal depicting a musical composition comprising at least a part of at least one main voice, the device comprising:

-providing means arranged for providing an Audio Signal (AS);

-audio output means (7) comprising a left audio output channel (5) and a right audio output channel (6), said audio output means being arranged for outputting the provided Audio Signal (AS) via the left audio output channel (5) and/or the right audio output channel (6);

-amplifying means associated with or associable with said audio output means (7), said amplifying means comprising

-extracting means (8) arranged for extracting from the Audio Signal (AS) an audio signal component (as.2) of the provided Audio Signal (AS) containing the at least one dominant speech, and

-attenuating means (9) arranged for attenuating said audio signal component (AS.2) containing said at least one dominant voice,

characterized in that the audio output device (7) is operable such that the audio signal component (AS.2) of the Audio Signal (AS) containing the at least one dominant speech is output attenuated.

2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the extraction means (8) are arranged for dividing the Audio Signal (AS) into a plurality of audio signal components (as.1-as.3), wherein an audio signal component (as.2) obtained by dividing the Audio Signal (AS) contains the at least one dominant speech.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that said extracting means (8) are arranged for dividing said Audio Signal (AS) into a plurality of audio signal components (as.1-as.3) before extracting said audio signal component (as.2) containing said at least one dominant speech.

4. The apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the extraction means (8) are arranged for: dividing the provided Audio Signal (AS) into a central audio signal component (AS.2), a left-side audio signal component (AS.1) and a right-side audio signal component (AS.3), wherein the left-side audio signal component is perceived on the listener side to the left of the main speech or the central audio signal component (AS.2), wherein the right-side audio signal component is perceived on the listener side to the right of the main speech or the central audio signal component (AS.2).

5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the central audio signal component (AS.2) contains at least one main speech.

6. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the left audio signal component (AS.1) is outputable via an audio output channel (5) of the left side of the audio output device (7) and the right audio signal component (AS.3) is outputable via an audio output channel (6) of the right side of the audio output device (7).

7. An arrangement according to any one of claims 2-3, characterized by source separating means associated with the extracting means (8) or associable with the extracting means (8), which source separating means are arranged for dividing the provided Audio Signal (AS) into a plurality of audio signal components (AS.1-AS.3).

8. The apparatus according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the attenuation device (9) is arranged to: -performing an attenuation of the audio signal component (as.2) comprising the at least one main voice such that the audio signal component (as.2) comprising the at least one main voice is completely removed from the Audio Signal (AS).

9. The apparatus according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the attenuation device (9) is arranged to: the attenuation of the audio signal (AS.2) containing the at least one dominant speech is performed by filtering the audio signal component (AS.2) from the audio signal by means of a filtering device (12).

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that the filter device (12) is a barrier filter device.

11. An arrangement according to claim 9, characterized in that the filter means (12) is a band-stop filter means.

12. Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the attenuation means (9) are constructed as filter means (12) or comprise at least one filter means.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the filter device (12) is a barrier filter device.

14. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the filtering means (12) are band-stop filtering means.

15. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that said filtering means (12) comprises an upper frequency limit and a lower frequency limit, wherein said upper frequency limit and said lower frequency limit of said filtering means (12) are selected such that frequency components of said main speech to be filtered out are filtered out.

16. An apparatus according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the Audio Signal (AS) is a stereo signal.

17. Apparatus according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the amplification means (13) comprise a separately operable housing structure (14), wherein at least the extraction means (8) and the attenuation means (9) are arranged or constituted in the housing structure (14).

18. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said at least one primary speech is human speech.

19. An amplification device (13) for use in an apparatus (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the amplification device comprises

Extraction means (8) arranged for extracting an audio signal component (AS.2) comprising at least one dominant speech from the Audio Signal (AS), and

-attenuating means (9) arranged for attenuating said audio signal component (as.2) containing said at least one dominant speech.

20. A motor vehicle (3), characterized by comprising a device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 18 and/or an amplification device (13) according to claim 19.

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