

技术领域technical field
在实用新型涉及截石位手术辅助用品技术领域,是一种一次性截石位手术专用裤。The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary articles for lithotomy position surgery, and is a disposable special trousers for lithotomy position surgery.
背景技术Background technique
截石位是泌尿系微创手术、妇科手术最常用的体位,患者仰卧于检查床上,臀部靠近床边,腿部放到支腿架上,能最大限度显露会阴,它也是直肠、肛管手术及妇科检查的常用体位。目前截石位手术的手术区域通常还是使用传统的布单铺巾,或者用肛门裤来代替,传统的布单铺巾铺单过程复杂,手术过程中因有灌水操作,布单很容易湿透,增加了手术患者的低体温风险,从而导致术后并发症增多。肛门裤因缺乏防水围挡,手术过程中因有灌水操作,施术者的手术衣很容易湿透,若患者患有传染病,增加了施术者的被传染风险。此外,对施术的医护人员来说,这两种方法均不便于收集标本。The lithotomy position is the most commonly used position for minimally invasive surgery of the urinary system and gynecological surgery. The patient lies supine on the examination bed, the buttocks are close to the bedside, and the legs are placed on the outrigger frame, which can maximize the exposure of the perineum. It is also used for rectal and anal canal surgery. and common positions for gynecological examinations. At present, the surgical area of lithotomy position usually still uses traditional cloth sheets or anal pants instead. The traditional cloth sheet laying and sheet laying process is complicated. Due to the irrigation operation during the operation, the cloth sheets are easily soaked. , which increases the risk of hypothermia in surgical patients, leading to increased postoperative complications. Due to the lack of waterproof enclosures in anus pants, the operator's surgical gown is easily soaked due to irrigation during the operation. If the patient suffers from an infectious disease, the operator's risk of infection is increased. In addition, both methods are inconvenient to collect specimens for the medical staff performing the operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种一次性截石位手术专用裤,克服了上述现有技术之不足,其能有效解决现有截石位手术使用的传统布单铺巾或肛门裤存在布单或手术衣易湿透、不便于收集标本、易致手术风险增加的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of special trousers for disposable lithotomy position operation, which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and can effectively solve the problem of the existence of cloth sheets or anal trousers used in the existing lithotomy position surgery. The single or surgical gown is easy to get wet, it is inconvenient to collect specimens, and it is easy to increase the risk of surgery.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种一次性截石位手术专用裤,包括防水裤体、防水手术单、集液锥袋和标本收集袋,所述防水裤体包括左、右腿套和腹臀套体,左、右腿套和腹臀套体为一次性塑料薄膜制成并连为一体,所述左、右腿套能够完全容纳患者的腿部及脚部,腹臀套体的裆部位置设有手术操作口,防水裤体的臀部位置设有防水手术单,防水手术单与防水裤体的连接处保持密封,手术操作口正下方位置设有集液锥袋,集液锥袋的后侧上端边缘与防水手术单相连接并保持密封,集液锥袋的下部设有导出口并固定有带排液口的标本收集袋。The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: a kind of special trousers for disposable lithotomy position operation, including waterproof trousers body, waterproof surgical drape, liquid collecting cone bag and specimen collection bag, and the waterproof trousers body includes left and right leg covers The left and right leg covers and the abdominal buttocks are made of disposable plastic films and connected together, the left and right leg covers can completely accommodate the patient's legs and feet, and the abdominal buttocks cover There is a surgical operation port at the crotch of the waterproof trousers, and a waterproof surgical drape is arranged on the buttocks of the waterproof trousers. The connection between the waterproof surgical drape and the waterproof trousers is kept sealed. The upper edge of the back side of the cone bag is connected with the waterproof surgical drape and kept sealed. The lower part of the cone bag for collecting liquid is provided with an outlet and a sample collection bag with a drain port is fixed.
进一步的,防水裤体的腹臀套体上端连接有裤腰,裤腰与腹臀套体的连接处为粘接并能保持密封,所述裤腰为一次性防水无纺布制成。Further, the upper end of the abdomen-buttock cover body of the waterproof trousers body is connected with a trousers waist, the joint between the trousers waist and the abdomen-buttock cover body is bonded and can be kept sealed, and the trouser waist is made of disposable waterproof non-woven fabric.
进一步的,标本收集袋的上部有导颈管,导颈管的上端边缘与导出口四周边缘相连接并保持密封,导颈管的内壁上固定有反流挡套,反流挡套呈上大下小的锥筒状,对应反流挡套上部位置的导颈管上设有不少于一个的排液口,反流挡套的下部外侧与导颈管内壁之间形成过水环隙,标本收集袋内腔通过过水环隙、排液口与标本收集袋外部相连通。Further, there is a guide neck tube on the upper part of the specimen collection bag. The upper edge of the guide neck tube is connected with the surrounding edges of the outlet and kept sealed. The inner wall of the guide neck tube is fixed with a backflow blocking sleeve, and the backflow blocking sleeve is large upward. The lower part is in the shape of a small conical cylinder, and there is no less than one drain port on the guide neck corresponding to the upper position of the reverse flow blocking sleeve. The inner cavity of the specimen collection bag is communicated with the outside of the specimen collection bag through the water-passing annular gap and the drain port.
进一步的,导颈管的左右两侧、标本收集袋的左右两侧及底部设有密封压边,对应标本收集袋上部位置的密封压边上设有撕开口。Further, the left and right sides of the guide neck tube, the left and right sides and the bottom of the specimen collection bag are provided with sealing edges, and the sealing edges corresponding to the upper part of the specimen collection bag are provided with tear openings.
进一步的,集液锥袋的前部上端边缘固定有加强楞条或收口绳。Further, the upper edge of the front part of the liquid collecting cone bag is fixed with a reinforcing corrugated strip or a closing rope.
进一步的,手术操作口上固定有防水贴膜,防水贴膜外侧边缘与手术操作口的边缘相连接并保持密封。Further, a waterproof film is fixed on the operation port, and the outer edge of the waterproof film is connected with the edge of the operation port and kept sealed.
本实用新型结构合理而紧凑,使用方便,其能够有效简化铺单步骤、缩短手术准备时间,能够避免弄湿患者衣物、保证患者的正常体温,减少低体温等并发症的发生,通过集液锥袋能够有效收集手术中的灌注液并顺利排出,避免施术者的手术衣被弄湿、防止传染病传播,通过标本收集袋能够完全收集标本,具有高效、便捷、安全、可靠的特点。The utility model has a reasonable and compact structure, is convenient to use, can effectively simplify the steps of laying out orders, shorten the operation preparation time, avoid wetting the clothes of the patient, ensure the normal body temperature of the patient, and reduce the occurrence of complications such as hypothermia. The bag can effectively collect the perfusion fluid in the operation and discharge it smoothly, avoid the operator's surgical gown from being wet, and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. The specimen collection bag can completely collect the specimen, which is efficient, convenient, safe and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的具体结构由以下的附图和实施例给出:The specific structure of the present utility model is given by the following drawings and examples:
图1是本实用新型最佳实施例的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是附图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 .
图例:1为防水裤体,2为防水手术单,3为集液锥袋,4为标本收集袋,5为手术操作口,6为导出口,7为排液口,8为导颈管,9为反流挡套,10为过水环隙,11为收口绳,12为密封压边,13为撕开口,14为防水贴膜。Legend: 1 is the waterproof trousers body, 2 is the waterproof surgical drape, 3 is the liquid collection cone bag, 4 is the specimen collection bag, 5 is the operation port, 6 is the outlet port, 7 is the drain port, 8 is the guide neck tube, 9 is the backflow baffle, 10 is the water-passing annular gap, 11 is the closing rope, 12 is the sealing edge, 13 is the tear opening, and 14 is the waterproof film.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型不受下述实施例的限制,可根据本实用新型的技术方案与实际情况来确定具体的实施方式。The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific implementations can be determined according to the technical solutions and actual conditions of the present invention.
实施例:如图1—2所示,该一次性截石位手术专用裤包括防水裤体1、防水手术单2、集液锥袋3和标本收集袋4,所述防水裤体1包括左、右腿套和腹臀套体,左、右腿套和腹臀套体为一次性塑料薄膜制成并连为一体,所述左、右腿套能够完全容纳患者的腿部及脚部,腹臀套体的裆部位置设有手术操作口5,防水裤体1的臀部位置设有防水手术单2,防水手术单2与防水裤体1的连接处保持密封,手术操作口5正下方位置设有集液锥袋3,集液锥袋3的后侧上端边缘与防水手术单2相连接并保持密封,集液锥袋3的下部设有导出口6并固定有带排液口7的标本收集袋4。通过本实用新型能够有效简化铺单步骤、缩短手术准备时间,通过一次性的防水裤体1来代替普通棉布料,能够避免弄湿患者衣物、保证患者的正常体温,减少低体温等并发症的发生。实际制造时,防水手术单2最好选用柔韧度较好的塑料材质,可以将防水手术单2上端热熔或粘接在防水裤体1的臀部位置上,使用时防水手术单2的下端呈自由垂悬状态,通过防水手术单2能够保证检查床上铺放的布质手术单处于干燥隔离状态,避免灌注液溅落、流淌弄湿患者臀部后下方的布质手术单,通过布质手术单及防水手术单2能够对手术区域的无菌环境实现双重保护,通过设置集液锥袋3能够有效收集手术过程中流下的灌注液,通过排液口7能够将流下的液体顺利排出,从而有效避免施术者的手术衣被灌注液弄湿,防止传染病传播,通过标本收集袋4能够完全收集标本,增加了手术的安全性和有效性,使用更加方便。Example: As shown in Figures 1-2, the disposable lithotomy special trousers include a waterproof trouser body 1, a waterproof
根据需要,防水裤体1的腹臀套体上端连接有裤腰,裤腰与腹臀套体的连接处为粘接并能保持密封,所述裤腰为一次性防水无纺布制成。一次性防水无纺布制成的裤腰贴合在患者的腰腹部更加舒适透气,同时裤腰的上端能够缝制松紧带,制造加工更加方便。According to needs, the upper end of the abdomen-buttock cover body of the waterproof trousers body 1 is connected with a waistband, and the joint between the waistband and the abdomen-hip cover body is bonded and can be kept sealed, and the waistband is made of disposable waterproof non-woven fabric. The waistband made of the disposable waterproof non-woven fabric is more comfortable and breathable to fit on the waist and abdomen of the patient, and at the same time, the upper end of the waistband can be sewn with an elastic band, which is more convenient to manufacture and process.
如图1—2所示,标本收集袋4的上部有导颈管8,导颈管8的上端边缘与导出口6四周边缘相连接并保持密封,导颈管8的内壁上固定有反流挡套9,反流挡套9呈上大下小的锥筒状,对应反流挡套9上部位置的导颈管8上设有不少于一个的排液口7,反流挡套9的下部外侧与导颈管8内壁之间形成过水环隙10,标本收集袋4内腔通过过水环隙10、排液口7与标本收集袋4外部相连通。实际制造时,最好使反流挡套9为上大下小的锥筒形软膜,这样反流挡套9的下端外径尺寸会略小于导颈管8的内径尺寸,以有效保证过水环隙10足够使液体顺畅排出;通过反流挡套9能够保证标本收集袋4中多余的水能够顺利排出,同时避免排出液体中的标本由排液口7冲出,实现标本的有效收集,标本收集袋4容纳液体及标本后,呈底部朝下的杯状或试管状。As shown in Figures 1-2, the upper part of the
如图1—2所示,导颈管8的左右两侧、标本收集袋4的左右两侧及底部设有密封压边12,对应标本收集袋4上部位置的密封压边12上设有撕开口13。导颈管8最好采用柔性透明塑料膜制成,与集液锥袋3、标本收集袋4连为一体,通过撕开口13能够轻松地撕下标本收集袋4,使用更加方便。As shown in Figures 1-2, the left and right sides of the
如图1所示,集液锥袋3的前部上端边缘固定有加强楞条或收口绳11。通过加强楞条或收口绳11能够防止集液锥袋3内承接较多液体时因液体重力而边缘倾斜、洒出液体,进一步提高了集液锥袋3的可靠性。As shown in FIG. 1 , the upper edge of the front part of the liquid collecting
如图1所示,手术操作口5上固定有防水贴膜14,防水贴膜14外侧边缘与手术操作口5的边缘相连接并保持密封。实际手术操作时,对患者的手术操作区域皮肤进行常规消毒,铺治疗巾,然后使患者穿好本实用新型,将手术区域外露,在手术操作口5处向患者皮肤上粘贴防水贴膜14即可开始手术。As shown in FIG. 1 , a
上述说明仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。凡是属于本实用新型的技术方案所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之列。The above description is only an example for clearly explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Any obvious changes or changes derived from the technical solutions of the present utility model are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
本实用新型的使用过程如下:首先,使患者仰卧于检查床上,臀部靠近床边,腿部放到支腿架上,对患者的手术操作区皮肤进行常规消毒,然后铺治疗巾,之后使患者穿好本实用新型,将手术区域外露;接着,在手术操作口5处贴防水贴膜14;然后,进行截石位手术,手术过程中流下的灌注液携带标本流入集液锥袋3,通过导出口6、导颈管8、反流挡套9进入标本收集袋4,手术标本进入标本收集袋4并被收集,液体由过水环隙10从排液口7顺利排出,并沿标本收集袋4外侧流出,落至标本收集袋4下方的污水桶等收集容器内;最后,手术结束后,从撕开口13撕下标本收集袋4,将手术标本取走即可。The use process of the utility model is as follows: first, the patient is placed supine on the examination bed, the buttocks are close to the bedside, the legs are placed on the support leg frame, the skin of the patient's operation area is routinely sterilized, then the treatment towel is spread, and then the patient is placed After wearing the utility model, the surgical area is exposed; then, a
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921573086.1UCN210871729U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Disposable special trousers for lithotomy position operation |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921573086.1UCN210871729U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Disposable special trousers for lithotomy position operation |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210871729Utrue CN210871729U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921573086.1UExpired - Fee RelatedCN210871729U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Disposable special trousers for lithotomy position operation |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210871729U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931997A (en)* | 2021-03-20 | 2021-06-11 | 宏昌生物医疗科技(平湖)有限公司 | Aseptic disposable operating coat |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931997A (en)* | 2021-03-20 | 2021-06-11 | 宏昌生物医疗科技(平湖)有限公司 | Aseptic disposable operating coat |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20200630 Termination date:20210920 | |
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