CN210000809U - Multi-sample freely combinable specimen holder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses many samples can independent assortment specimen holder, it contains blood sampling piece specimen holder, heparin tube specimen holder and phlegm urine specimen holder, its characterized in that, above-mentioned three kinds of specimen holders are cuboid that length width height equals, and its top surface is relative around both sides and left and right sides all epitaxial have downward outside draw-in groove and upward inside draw-in groove, and the bottom is relative around both sides and left and right sides of three have upward outside draw-in groove and downward inside draw-in groove, and the bottom four corners of three is equipped with the spliced pole; wherein, the top of the support column of the sputum, urine and excrement specimen rack is respectively provided with a non-through connecting hole; the structure realizes the classification combination of various samples in each link of detection, so that the cooperation of each link is smoother, the time cost is reduced, and the detection efficiency and accuracy are improved; meanwhile, the specimen racks are layered and integrally connected in units for storage, so that the space is saved, the stability is enhanced, the detection safety is improved, and the working efficiency of the hospital specimen detection is further improved.

Description

Translated fromChinese

多样本可自由组合标本架Multi-sample freely combinable specimen holder

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域的一种多样本可自由组合标本架。The utility model relates to a multi-sample freely combinable specimen holder in the field of medical instruments.

背景技术Background technique

目前随着医疗技术的进步，在诊疗过程中根据不同的病情，需要进行多类型、多模式、大量的标本采集及检测，例如，血液、尿液、痰液、便等不同类型的检测物。并且同种检测物还包含不同的样本模式，比如采血管及采血片样本等。为了更加安全、准确、快速地完成标本检测，获取到病人不同阶段的样本真实检测结果，大量的多样的标本的采集、送检、保存等环节，都需要依靠较为科学的标本收集装置。At present, with the advancement of medical technology, in the process of diagnosis and treatment, according to different conditions, multi-type, multi-modal, and large-scale specimen collection and testing are required, such as blood, urine, sputum, stool and other different types of test substances. And the same test substance also includes different sample modes, such as blood collection tubes and blood collection samples. In order to complete the sample testing more safely, accurately and quickly, and obtain the real testing results of samples at different stages of the patient, the collection, inspection and preservation of a large number of diverse samples all need to rely on more scientific sample collection devices.

现有医院通常使用的标本架都为结构简单的单一类别标本架，各种类型的标本架之间完全独立并结构差异较大，在实际应用中已经体现出如下问题：1.目前医护人员将采集完的单一类别的标本放置到特定标本架后，需要单独送到检验科室，根据病人的病情采集的样本种类是多样化的，这就意味着每采集完一种检测标本，工作人员就要分批送检一次，多次往返无疑增加了时间成本，降低了工作效率，同时频繁运送增加了标本意外损坏的风险；2.现有一个单一标本架上会放置许多不同病人的多件标本，甚至是不同时间段的样本，不方便样本按照检测时间、病人、样本特征等标志进行分类送检、处理、以及保存；例如，想要将某一个病人同日提取的血液及尿液，痰液及便单独送检；标本在采集后有些检查需要进一步处理，比如晃动标本，检测人员只能单独取下一个标本进行摇晃，不能提前将需要充分混合的样本分类放置在同一个标本架单元上统一晃动处理；3.现有的各种标本架的尺寸及结构差别较大，只能分散的摆放在检验台、移送车或存储柜里，大量的样本架既占用空间、又存在稳定性差以致坠落损坏的风险。Specimen racks usually used in existing hospitals are single-type specimen racks with a simple structure. Various types of specimen racks are completely independent and have large structural differences. The following problems have been reflected in practical applications: 1. At present, medical staff will After a single type of collected specimens are placed in a specific specimen rack, they need to be sent to the laboratory separately. The types of samples collected according to the patient's condition are diverse, which means that each time a type of test specimen is collected, the staff must Sending inspections in batches, multiple round trips will undoubtedly increase the time cost, reduce work efficiency, and at the same time, frequent transportation increases the risk of accidental damage to specimens; 2. At present, multiple specimens from many different patients will be placed on a single specimen rack. Even for samples from different time periods, it is inconvenient to classify samples for inspection, processing, and storage according to the detection time, patient, sample characteristics and other indicators; for example, if you want to collect blood and urine, sputum and After the specimens are collected, some inspections require further processing, such as shaking the specimen. The testing personnel can only take down a single specimen and shake it. The samples that need to be fully mixed in advance cannot be classified and placed on the same specimen rack unit and shaken uniformly. Handling; 3. The size and structure of various existing specimen racks are quite different, and they can only be scattered on the inspection table, transfer cart or storage cabinet. A large number of specimen racks not only take up space, but also have poor stability and cause them to fall. risk of damage.

基于上述现有单一标本架存在的问题，需要对现有的各种标本架单元结构进行改造，增加各种标本架之间的整合机构并且调整各自的单元结构，用以实现多种样本在采集、送检、处理、保存各个环节中可以按照时间、患者、样本特性等属性进行合理分类组合，更加优化各环节的协作流程、降低时间成本，提升检测效率及准确度；并且使得分散放置的各个标本架可以实现分层、分单元整体连接存放，节省空间的同时，增强整体稳定性，从而降低标本在移送及保存过程中的损坏、污染等风险，提高标本检测过程的安全性；由此更好的提升医院高强度、高准确度标本检测的工作效率，进而提升诊疗效果为患者尽快解除病痛挽救更多的生命。Based on the above-mentioned problems of the existing single specimen racks, it is necessary to transform the existing unit structures of various specimen racks, increase the integration mechanism between various specimen racks, and adjust the respective unit structures, so as to realize the collection of various samples. , inspection, processing, and preservation of each link can be reasonably classified and combined according to attributes such as time, patient, and sample characteristics, which further optimizes the collaboration process of each link, reduces time costs, and improves detection efficiency and accuracy; The specimen rack can be stored in layers and sub-units as a whole, which saves space and enhances the overall stability, thereby reducing the risk of damage and contamination of the specimen during the transfer and storage process, and improving the safety of the specimen detection process; It is good to improve the efficiency of high-intensity and high-accuracy specimen detection in hospitals, thereby improving the diagnosis and treatment effect, and saving more lives for patients to relieve pain as soon as possible.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所解决的技术问题即在提供一种多样本可自由组合标本架。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a multi-sample freely combinable specimen holder.

本实用新型所采用的技术手段如下。The technical means adopted by the present invention are as follows.

本实用新型提供了一种多样本可自由组合标本架，其包含相互连接的采血片标本架、采血管标本架、以及痰尿便标本架，其特征在于：上述采血片标本架、采血管标本架及痰尿便标本架为长宽高相等的长方体；上述三标本架的顶面相对的前后两边和左右两边均外延有向下外部卡槽及向上内部卡槽，其中，向上内部卡槽与向下外部卡槽相互匹配；上述三标本架的底部相对的前后两边和左右两边均外延有向上外部卡槽及向下内部卡槽，其中，向下内部卡槽与向上外部卡槽相互匹配；上述三标本架的底部四角均设有连接柱；上述痰尿便标本架的顶面分别设有与连接柱匹配的未贯通的连接孔。The utility model provides a multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack, which comprises a blood collection film specimen rack, a blood collection tube specimen rack, and a sputum, urine and stool specimen rack that are connected to each other, and is characterized in that: the blood collection film specimen rack, the blood collection tube specimen The rack and the sputum, urine and stool specimen rack are rectangular parallelepipeds with equal length, width and height; the opposite front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the top surfaces of the above-mentioned three specimen racks are extended with downward outer card grooves and upward inner card grooves, among which, the upward inner card groove and the upper inner card groove are respectively extended. The downward outer card slots are matched with each other; the opposite front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the bottom of the three specimen holders are extended with upward outer card grooves and downward inner card grooves, wherein the downward inner card grooves and the upward outer card grooves match each other; The bottom four corners of the three specimen racks are all provided with connecting posts; the top surfaces of the sputum, urine and stool specimen racks are respectively provided with non-penetrating connection holes matched with the connecting posts.

此外，上述多样本可自由组合标本架还具有如下特点。In addition, the above-mentioned multi-sample freely combinable specimen holder also has the following characteristics.

上述痰尿便标本架的上方连接有上述采血片标本架或上述采血管标本架，上述痰尿便标本架的左右或前后方连接有上述采血片标本架或上述采血管标本架或上述痰尿便标本架；上述采血片标本架的左右或前后连接有上述采血管标本架或上述采血片标本架；上述痰尿便标本架的上下连接有上述痰尿便标本架。The above-mentioned phlegm, urine and stool specimen rack is connected with the above-mentioned blood collection piece specimen rack or the above-mentioned blood collection tube specimen rack, and the left and right or front and rear sides of the above-mentioned sputum, urine and stool specimen rack are connected with the above-mentioned blood collection piece specimen rack or the above-mentioned blood collection tube specimen rack or the above-mentioned sputum urine specimen rack. The stool specimen rack; the left and right or front and rear of the blood collection film specimen rack are connected with the foregoing blood collection tube specimen rack or the foregoing blood collection film specimen rack;

上述向下外部卡槽的外侧具有第一卡固部，其端部设有第一外部卡勾；上述向上外部卡槽的外侧具有第二卡固部，其端部设有第二外部卡勾；上述向上内部卡槽的外侧具有第三卡固部，其端部设有第一内部卡勾；上述向下内部卡槽的外侧具有第四卡固部，其端部设有第二内部卡勾；其中，第一外部卡勾与第一内部卡勾相互卡合，第二外部卡勾与第二内部卡勾相互卡合；上述连接柱的外壁具有凸起的卡合臂，上述连接孔的内壁具有卡合槽，其中，卡合臂与上述卡合槽相互匹配。上述采血片标本架、采血管标本架及痰尿便标本架的侧面上分别设有标签卡槽部。The outer side of the above-mentioned downward outer card slot has a first fixing portion, and its end is provided with a first outer hook; the outer side of the above-mentioned upward outer card slot has a second fixing portion, and its end is provided with a second outer hook The outer side of the above-mentioned upward inner card slot has a third clamping part, and its end is provided with a first inner hook; wherein, the first outer hook and the first inner hook are engaged with each other, and the second outer hook and the second inner hook are engaged with each other; the outer wall of the connection post has a raised engagement arm, and the connection hole The inner wall of the device has an engaging groove, wherein the engaging arm and the engaging groove are matched with each other. The above-mentioned blood collection piece specimen rack, blood collection tube specimen rack and sputum, urine and stool specimen rack are respectively provided with label card grooves on the side surfaces.

上述采血片标本架的底部及侧面围成第一置物区，其内部设有固定分隔片及活动分隔片，其中上述活动分隔片上设有多个插口，其宽度大于上述固定分隔片的厚度，插口之间的距离与固定分隔片之间的间距相等，活动分隔片垂直插入上述固定分隔片之间。The bottom and the side of the above-mentioned blood collection piece specimen rack form a first storage area, and a fixed spacer and a movable spacer are arranged in it, wherein the above-mentioned movable spacer is provided with a plurality of sockets, and its width is greater than the thickness of the above-mentioned fixed spacer. The distance between them is equal to the distance between the fixed separators, and the movable separators are vertically inserted between the fixed separators.

上述痰尿便标本架的顶面与底面之间设有支撑柱，其的底部四边竖直向上还设有挡边，挡边连接于上述支撑柱之间形成第二置物区，并且挡边的高度小于支撑柱高度的一半；上述痰尿便标本架还具有与上述第二置物区的内腔相匹配的活动分隔架，其顶面上设有分隔槽。A support column is provided between the top surface and the bottom surface of the above-mentioned phlegm, urine and stool specimen rack, and the four sides of the bottom are also provided with rib vertically upward, and the rib is connected between the above-mentioned support columns to form a second storage area, and the rib is The height is less than half of the height of the support column; the above-mentioned sputum, urine and stool specimen holder also has a movable partition frame matched with the inner cavity of the above-mentioned second storage area, and a partition groove is arranged on the top surface thereof.

上述采血管标本架具有上部固定部，下部固定部及中部固定部；上述下部固定部的四角点竖直向上设有支杆，其延伸至上部固定部的相对角点；上述中部固定部位于上部固定部与下部固定部之间，其四角分别与支杆连接；上述上部固定部上设有多列排布的贯通上固定孔；上述下部固定部上设有与上固定孔位置对应的下凹的半球形下固定槽，其内壁附着有弹性垫；上述中部固定部上也设有与上固定孔位置对应的贯通的中固定孔，其内壁设有弹性固定臂。The above-mentioned blood collection tube specimen holder has an upper fixing part, a lower fixing part and a middle fixing part; the four corners of the above-mentioned lower fixing part are vertically upwardly provided with struts, which extend to the opposite corners of the upper fixing part; the above-mentioned middle fixing part is located in the upper part. Between the fixing part and the lower fixing part, the four corners are respectively connected with the struts; the upper fixing part is provided with through upper fixing holes arranged in multiple rows; the lower fixing part is provided with a concave corresponding to the position of the upper fixing hole The inner wall of the hemispherical lower fixing groove is attached with an elastic pad; the middle fixing part is also provided with a through middle fixing hole corresponding to the position of the upper fixing hole, and the inner wall is provided with an elastic fixing arm.

本实用新型所产生的技术效果：本实用新型结构简单合理，设计巧妙；通过对于现有单一标本架结构的改造，增加了各种标本架之间的整合机构并且优化了各自的单元结构，实现了各类标本架之间的自由组合，使得多种样本在采集、送检、处理、保存各个环节中可以按照时间、患者、样本特性等属性进行合理分类组合，优化了标本检测各环节的协作流程、降低了时间成本，提升了检测效率及准确度；并且使得分散放置的各个标本架可以实现分层、分单元整体连接存放，节省空间的同时，增强整体稳定性，从而降低标本在移送及保存过程中的损坏、污染等风险，提高标本检测过程的安全性；更好的提升了医院高强度、高准确度标本检测的工作效率，进而提升诊疗效果为患者尽快解除病痛，挽救更多的生命。The technical effects of the present invention: the structure of the present invention is simple and reasonable, and the design is ingenious; through the transformation of the existing single specimen rack structure, the integration mechanism between various specimen racks is increased and the respective unit structures are optimized, so as to realize The free combination of various types of specimen racks enables a variety of samples to be reasonably classified and combined according to attributes such as time, patient, and sample characteristics during collection, inspection, processing, and preservation, and optimizes the collaboration in each link of specimen testing. Process, reduce time cost, improve detection efficiency and accuracy; and make each scattered specimen racks can be stored in layers and sub-units as a whole, which saves space and enhances overall stability, thereby reducing specimen transfer time and time. Risks of damage and contamination during the preservation process improve the safety of the specimen detection process; better improve the efficiency of the hospital's high-intensity and high-accuracy specimen detection, thereby improving the diagnosis and treatment effect, relieve the pain of patients as soon as possible, and save more life.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架中的采血片标本架的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the blood collection piece specimen rack in the multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架中的痰尿便标本架的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sputum, urine and stool specimen rack in the multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架中的采血管标本架的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the blood collection tube specimen rack in the multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架的采血片标本架与痰尿便标本架上下连接以及痰尿便标本架与采血管标本架左右连接的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper and lower connection between the blood collection film specimen rack and the sputum, urine and stool specimen rack, and the left and right connections between the sputum, urine and stool specimen rack and the blood collection tube specimen rack of the multi-sample and freely combinable specimen rack of the present invention.

图5为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架中的采血片标本架与采血管标本架的前后及左右连接的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the front and rear and left and right connections of the blood collection piece specimen rack and the blood collection tube specimen rack in the multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架中的痰尿便标本架之间的上下及前后左右连接的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the upper and lower, front, rear, left and right between the sputum, urine and stool specimen racks in the multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack of the present invention.

图7为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架中的向下外部卡槽与向上内部卡槽以及向上外部卡槽与向下内部卡槽的结构及相互连接关系示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure and interconnection of the downward outer clamping slot and the upward inner clamping slot, and the upward outer clamping slot and the downward inner clamping slot in the multi-sample freely combinable specimen holder of the present invention.

图8为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架中的连接柱与连接孔的结构及相互连接关系示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure and mutual connection relationship of the connecting column and the connecting hole in the multi-sample freely composable specimen holder of the present invention.

图9为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架中的采血片标本架中活动分隔片的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable separator in a blood collection piece specimen rack in a multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack of the present invention.

图10为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架中的痰尿便标本架中活动分隔架的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable divider in the sputum, urine, feces, and feces specimen rack in the multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack of the present invention.

图11为本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架中的采血管标本架中中部固定部的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle fixing part of the blood collection tube specimen rack in the multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack of the present invention.

附图各标记说明：Description of each symbol in the attached drawing:

1：向下外部卡槽；1: Downward external card slot;

2：向上外部卡槽；2: Upward external card slot;

3：向上内部卡槽；3: Upward internal card slot;

4：向下内部卡槽；4: Downward internal card slot;

5：连接柱；5: connecting column;

6：支撑柱；6: support column;

7：连接孔；7: connection hole;

8：第一卡固部；8: the first clamping part;

9：第二卡固部；9: the second clamping part;

10：第三卡固部；10: the third clamping part;

11：第四卡固部；11: the fourth clamping part;

12：第一外部卡勾；12: the first external hook;

13：第二外部卡勾；13: Second external hook;

14：第一内部卡勾；14: The first internal hook;

15：第二内部卡勾；15: Second internal hook;

16：卡合臂；16: Engagement arm;

17：卡合槽；17: snap groove;

18：标签卡槽部；18: Label card slot;

19：第一置物区；19: The first storage area;

20：固定分隔片；20: fixed separator;

21：活动分隔片；21: movable separator;

22：插口；22: socket;

23：挡边；23: sidewall;

24：第二置物区；24: The second storage area;

25：活动分隔架；25: movable divider;

26：分隔槽；26: Separation slot;

27：上部固定部；27: upper fixed part;

28：中部固定部；28: middle fixed part;

29：下部固定部；29: lower fixed part;

30：上固定孔；30: upper fixing hole;

31：中固定孔；31: middle fixing hole;

32：弹性固定臂；32: Elastic fixed arm;

33：下固定槽；33: Lower fixing slot;

34：支杆；34: strut;

35：弹性垫；35: elastic pad;

100：采血片标本架；100: specimen rack for blood collection;

200：采血管标本架；200: blood collection tube specimen holder;

300：痰尿便标本架。300: Sputum, urine and stool specimen holder.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图，对依据本实用新型提出的多样本可自由组合标本架，其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效，详细说明如下：Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment, structure, features and effects of the multi-sample freely composable specimen holder proposed according to the present utility model are described in detail as follows:

如图1至图3所示，表示本实用新型一种多样本可自由组合标本架的连接部件及关系示意图；从图中可见，本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架，主要包含相互连接的采血片标本架100、采血管标本架200、以及痰尿便标本架300，其特征在于：上述采血片标本架100、采血管标本架200及痰尿便标本架300为长宽高相等的长方体；上述三标本架的顶面相对的前后两边和左右两边均外延有向下外部卡槽1及向上内部卡槽3，其中，向上内部卡槽3与向下外部卡槽1相互匹配；上述三标本架的底部相对的前后两边和左右两边均外延有向上外部卡槽2及向下内部卡槽4，其中，向下内部卡槽4与向上外部卡槽2相互匹配；上述三标本架的底部四角均设有连接柱5；上述痰尿便标本架300的顶面分别设有与连接柱5匹配的未贯通的连接孔7；如此可以实现三种标本架两两之间通过侧面对应的卡槽前后或左右相互连接固定，或者采血片标本架100或采血管标本架200与痰尿便标本架300的上下插接固定，或者多个痰尿便标本架300彼此之间的上下插接固定。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, it shows the connection parts and relationship diagrams of a multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack of the present invention; as can be seen from the figures, the multi-sample freely combinable specimen rack of the present utility model mainly includes interconnected The blood collectionfilm specimen rack 100, the blood collectiontube specimen rack 200, and the sputum, urine andstool specimen rack 300 are characterized in that: the blood collectionfilm specimen rack 100, the blood collectiontube specimen rack 200, and the sputum, urine andstool specimen rack 300 are rectangular parallelepipeds with equal length, width and height. ; The opposite front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the top surfaces of the above-mentioned three specimen racks are all extended with downwardouter card grooves 1 and upwardinner card grooves 3, wherein, the upwardinner card grooves 3 and the downwardouter card grooves 1 are matched with each other; the above-mentioned three The opposite front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the bottom of the specimen holder are both extended with an upwardouter clamping slot 2 and a downwardinner clamping slot 4, wherein the downwardinner clamping slot 4 and the upwardouter clamping slot 2 are matched with each other; the bottom of the above three specimen holders The four corners are provided with connectingcolumns 5; the top surface of the above-mentioned phlegm, urine andstool specimen rack 300 is respectively provided with non-penetrating connecting holes 7 that match with the connectingcolumns 5; in this way, it can be realized that the three specimen racks can pass through the corresponding clips on the sides. The front and rear or left and right of the grooves are connected and fixed to each other, or the blood collectionfilm specimen rack 100 or the blood collectiontube specimen rack 200 and the sputum, urine andstool specimen rack 300 are inserted and fixed up and down, or multiple sputum, urine and stool specimen racks 300 are inserted and fixed up and down with each other. .

其中本实用新型多样本可自由组合标本架还具有如下特点。Among them, the multi-sample and freely combinable specimen holder of the utility model also has the following characteristics.

如图4所示，展示了本实用新型中的上述痰尿便标本架300的上方连接有上述采血片标本架100或上述采血管标本架200；上述痰尿便标本架300的左右或前后方连接有上述采血片标本架100或上述采血管标本架200或所述痰尿便标本架300；以上为多种样本自由组合的典型实施样例。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is shown that the above-mentioned sputum, urine andstool specimen rack 300 in the present invention is connected with the above-mentioned blood collectionpiece specimen rack 100 or the above-mentioned blood collectiontube specimen rack 200; The blood collectionpiece specimen rack 100 or the blood collectiontube specimen rack 200 or the sputum, urine andstool specimen rack 300 is connected; the above are typical examples of free combination of various samples.

如图5所示，展示了本实用新型中的上述采血片标本架100的左右或前后连接有上述采血管标本架200或上述采血片标本架100；以上为多种样本自由组合的典型实施样例。As shown in FIG. 5 , it is shown that the blood collectiontube specimen holder 200 or the blood collectionfilm specimen holder 100 is connected to the left and right or front and rear of the blood collectionfilm specimen holder 100 in the present invention; the above is a typical example of a free combination of various samples. example.

如图6所示，展示了本实用新型中的上述痰尿便标本架300的上下连接有上述痰尿便标本架300；以上为多种样本自由组合的典型实施样例。As shown in FIG. 6 , it is shown that the sputum, urine andstool specimen rack 300 in the present invention is connected up and down with the sputum, urine,stool specimen rack 300 ; the above is a typical example of free combination of various samples.

如图7所示，本实用新型中的向下外部卡槽1的外侧具有第一卡固部8，其端部设有第一外部卡勾12；向上外部卡槽2的外侧具有第二卡固部9，其端部设有第二外部卡勾13；向上内部卡槽3的外侧具有第三卡固部10，其端部设有第一内部卡勾14；向下内部卡槽4的外侧具有第四卡固部11，其端部设有第二内部卡勾15；三标本架前后或左右侧面连接时，可以将向上内部卡槽3及向下内部卡槽4的一端分别与向下外部卡槽1及向上外部卡槽2对接并滑入两个卡槽内，并使得上述第一外部卡勾12与第一内部卡勾14相互卡合，第二外部卡勾13与第二内部卡勾15相互卡合，从而使得标本架之间的侧面连接更加稳固可靠。As shown in FIG. 7 , the outer side of the downwardouter card slot 1 in the present invention has a first fixing portion 8 , and its end is provided with a firstouter hook 12 ; the outer side of the upwardouter card slot 2 has a second hook portion 8 . The fixing part 9 is provided with a secondexternal hook 13 at its end; the outer side of the upwardinner slot 3 has a third fixingpart 10, and its end is provided with a firstinner hook 14; The outer side has afourth clamping portion 11, and its end is provided with a secondinner clamping hook 15; when the front and rear or left and right sides of the three specimen holders are connected, one end of the upwardinner clamping slot 3 and the downwardinner clamping slot 4 can be respectively connected to the direction. The lowerouter card slot 1 and the upperouter card slot 2 are butted and slid into the two card slots, so that the firstouter hook 12 and the firstinner hook 14 are engaged with each other, and the secondouter hook 13 and the secondouter hook 13 are engaged with each other. The inner hooks 15 are engaged with each other, thereby making the side connection between the specimen holders more stable and reliable.

如图8所示，本实用新型中的连接柱5的外壁具有凸起的卡合臂16，连接孔7的内壁具有卡合槽17，并且两者相互匹配；卡合臂16与卡合槽17相互匹配卡合使得标本架之间上下连接更加稳固。As shown in FIG. 8 , the outer wall of the connectingcolumn 5 in the present invention has a raised engaging arm 16, and the inner wall of the connecting hole 7 has an engaging groove 17, and the two are matched with each other; the engaging arm 16 and the engaging groove 17 The mutual matching and snapping make the upper and lower connection between the specimen racks more stable.

如图1至图3所示，本实用新型中的采血片标本架100、采血管标本架200及痰尿便标本架300的侧面上分别设有标签卡槽部18，可以用来插入记录标本架上存放样本的检测时间、患者信息及样本其他特性信息的卡片，从而实现检测各环节中对于样本组的分类采集、送检、处理及保存中的有效区分，提升工作效率。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the side surfaces of the blood collectionfilm specimen rack 100 , the blood collectiontube specimen rack 200 and the sputum, urine andstool specimen rack 300 are respectively provided withlabel slots 18 , which can be used to insert recording specimens. Cards with sample testing time, patient information, and other characteristic information of the sample are stored on the shelf, so as to realize the effective distinction in the classification, collection, inspection, processing and storage of sample groups in each link of testing, and improve work efficiency.

如图1及图9所示，本实用新型中的采血片标本架100的底部及侧面围成第一置物区19，其内部设有固定分隔片20及活动分隔片21，其中，活动分隔片21上设有多个插口22，其宽度大于上述固定分隔片20的厚度，并且插口22之间的距离与每个固定分隔片20之间的间距相等，使得活动分隔片21可以垂直插入上述固定分隔片20之间；如此可以将采血片的放置空间进一步自由分隔，根据采血片的尺寸可以分割出单独匹配的分隔区，避免了采血片样本之间的污染，方便提取而且节省了放置空间，活动分隔片可以单独取出还便于标本架的消毒清洗。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9 , the bottom and side surfaces of theblood sampling rack 100 in the present invention form afirst storage area 19 , and a fixedpartition 20 and amovable partition 21 are arranged inside it, wherein themovable partition 21 is provided with a plurality ofsockets 22, the width of which is greater than the thickness of the above-mentionedfixed partitions 20, and the distance between thesockets 22 is equal to the spacing between eachfixed partition 20, so that themovable partitions 21 can be inserted vertically into the above-mentioned fixed partitions. between theseparation sheets 20; in this way, the placement space of the blood collection sheet can be further freely separated, and separate matching partition areas can be divided according to the size of the blood collection sheet, which avoids the contamination between the blood collection sheet samples, facilitates extraction and saves the placement space, The movable separator can be taken out separately and is convenient for the disinfection and cleaning of the specimen holder.

如图2及图10所示，本实用新型中的痰尿便标本架300的顶面与底面之间设有支撑柱6，上述痰尿便标本架300的底部四边竖直向上还设有挡边23，其连接于上述支撑柱6之间形成第二置物区24；上述挡边23的高度小于支撑柱6高度的一半，每个侧面挡边23上方预留有便于人手从前后左右侧面放置或取出标本物的空间；上述痰尿便标本架300还具有与第二置物区24的内腔匹配的活动分隔架26，其顶面上设有分隔槽25；活动分隔架26可以放入第二置物区24的内腔中，标本物可以分开放入其上的分隔槽25内，使得标本物放置得更加稳固，避免运输过程中的碰撞损坏造成标本污染，而且活动分隔架26可以方便的从痰尿便标本架300中取出，便于标本架消毒清洗。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 10 , a support column 6 is provided between the top surface and the bottom surface of the sputum, urine and stool specimen rack 300 in the present invention, and the four sides of the bottom of the sputum, urine and stool specimen rack 300 are vertically upwardly provided with stoppers Side 23, which is connected to the above-mentioned support column 6 to form a second storage area 24; the height of the above-mentioned retaining edge 23 is less than half of the height of the supporting column 6, and the top of each side retaining edge 23 is reserved for the convenience of hand placement from the front, rear, left and right sides Or the space for taking out the specimen; the above-mentioned sputum, urine and stool specimen rack 300 also has a movable divider 26 matching the inner cavity of the second storage area 24, and a separation groove 25 is provided on its top surface; the movable divider 26 can be placed in the first In the inner cavity of the second storage area 24, the specimens can be separately put into the separating grooves 25, so that the specimens can be placed more stably, and the contamination of the specimens caused by collision damage during transportation can be avoided, and the movable separator 26 can be easily Take it out from the sputum, urine and stool specimen rack 300 to facilitate disinfection and cleaning of the specimen rack.

如图3及图11所示，本实用新型中的采血管标本架200具有上部固定部27、下部固定部28及中部固定部29；上述下部固定部28的四角点竖直向上设有支杆34，其延伸至上部固定部27的相对角点；上述中部固定部29位于上部固定部27及下部固定部28之间，其四角分别与支杆34连接；上述上部固定部27上设有多列排布的贯通的上固定孔30，下部固定部28上面设有与固定孔30位置对应的下凹的半球形的下固定槽33，并且其内壁附着有弹性垫35，上述弹性垫35可以增大与采血管底部的摩擦力，使得采血管不易移动，而且如果采用具有弹性的软胶垫也可以保护玻璃等材质的采血管，防止磕碰破损；此外，上述中部固定部29上设有与上固定孔30位置对应的贯通的中固定孔31，其内壁设有弹性固定臂32，如此设计可以在中间部位进一步固定采血管，防止移动或晃动中采血管移位发生碰撞后损坏，标本失效。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 11 , the blood collectiontube specimen holder 200 in the present invention has an upper fixing part 27 , alower fixing part 28 and a middle fixing part 29 ; the four corners of the lower fixingpart 28 are vertically upwardly provided withsupport rods 34, which extends to the opposite corners of the upper fixing part 27; the above-mentioned middle fixing part 29 is located between the upper fixing part 27 and the lower fixingpart 28, and its four corners are respectively connected with thestruts 34; The upper fixing holes 30 are arranged in a row, the lower fixingpart 28 is provided with a concave hemisphericallower fixing groove 33 corresponding to the position of the fixinghole 30, and anelastic pad 35 is attached to the inner wall thereof. Theelastic pad 35 can be Increase the frictional force with the bottom of the blood collection tube, so that the blood collection tube is not easy to move, and if the soft rubber pad with elasticity is used, the blood collection tube of materials such as glass can also be protected to prevent bumping and damage; Themiddle fixing hole 31 corresponding to the position of theupper fixing hole 30 is provided with anelastic fixing arm 32 on its inner wall. This design can further fix the blood collection tube in the middle part to prevent the blood collection tube from being displaced and damaged during movement or shaking, and the specimen will fail. .

本实用新型结构简单合理，设计巧妙；对于现有单一标本架结构进行了改造，增加了各种标本架之间的整合机构并且优化了各自的单元结构，实现了各类标本架之间的自由组合，多种样本可以在检测的各环节中按照不同属性进行分类组合，使得各环节的协作更顺畅、降低时间成本，提升检测效率及准确度；同时，各个标本架可以分层、分单元整体连接存放，节省空间、增强稳定性，提高标本检测过程的安全性，进而提升医院标本检测的工作效率，更好的为患者服务。The utility model has simple and reasonable structure and ingenious design; the existing single specimen rack structure is transformed, the integration mechanism between various specimen racks is increased, the respective unit structures are optimized, and the freedom between various specimen racks is realized. Combination, a variety of samples can be classified and combined according to different attributes in each link of the detection, making the cooperation of each link smoother, reducing the time cost, and improving the detection efficiency and accuracy; at the same time, each specimen rack can be layered and divided into units as a whole. Connected storage saves space, enhances stability, and improves the safety of the specimen testing process, thereby improving the efficiency of hospital specimen testing and better serving patients.

Claims (10)

1. But multiple sample independent assortment specimen holder, its blood sampling piece specimen holder (100), heparin tube specimen holder (200) that contain interconnect and phlegm urine stool specimen holder (300), its characterized in that: the blood collection sheet specimen holder (100), the blood collection tube specimen holder (200) and the sputum urine and feces specimen holder (300) are cuboids with equal length, width and height;

downward external clamping grooves (1) and upward internal clamping grooves (3) extend from the front side, the rear side and the left side and the right side of the top surfaces of the three specimen racks, which are opposite to each other, and the upward internal clamping grooves (3) are matched with the downward external clamping grooves (1);

upward external clamping grooves (2) and downward internal clamping grooves (4) extend from the front side, the rear side and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the three specimen racks, which are opposite to each other, and the downward internal clamping grooves (4) are matched with the upward external clamping grooves (2);

connecting columns (5) are arranged at four corners of the bottoms of the three specimen racks;

the top surface of the sputum, urine and excrement specimen holder (300) is respectively provided with a non-through connecting hole (7) matched with the connecting column (5).

2. The multi-specimen freely combinable specimen holder as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the blood collection sheet sample rack (100) or the blood collection tube sample rack (200) is connected above the sputum, urine and excrement sample rack (300);

the sputum, urine and feces specimen rack (300) is connected with the blood collection sheet specimen rack (100), the blood collection tube specimen rack (200) or the sputum, urine and feces specimen rack (300) on the left, right or front and back.

3. The multi-specimen freely combinable specimen holder according to claim 1, wherein the blood collection tube specimen holder (200) or the blood collection sheet specimen holder (100) is connected to the left and right or the front and rear of the blood collection sheet specimen holder (100).

4. The multi-specimen freely combinable specimen holder as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sputum, urine and excrement sample rack (300) is connected with the sputum, urine and excrement sample rack (300) up and down.

5. The specimen holder of any of claims 1 to 4, , wherein the downward outer engaging groove (1) has a th engaging portion (8) on the outer side thereof;

the end part of the th clamping part (8) is provided with a th external clamping hook (12);

a second clamping part (9) is arranged on the outer side of the upward external clamping groove (2); a second external clamping hook (13) is arranged at the end part of the second clamping part (9);

a third clamping part (10) is arranged on the outer side of the upward inner clamping groove (3), and an th inner clamping hook (14) is arranged at the end part of the third clamping part (10);

a fourth clamping part (11) is arranged on the outer side of the downward inner clamping groove (4); a second inner clamping hook (15) is arranged at the end part of the fourth clamping part (11);

the th external hook (12) and the th internal hook (14) are mutually clamped;

the second external clamping hook (13) is clamped with the second internal clamping hook (15).

6. The multi-specimen freely combinable specimen holder as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the connecting column (5) is provided with a convex clamping arm (16);

the inner wall of the connecting hole (7) is provided with a clamping groove (17);

the clamping arm (16) and the clamping groove (17) are matched with each other.

7. The multi-specimen freely combinable specimen holder according to claim 6, wherein: and label clamping groove parts (18) are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the blood collection sheet sample rack (100), the blood collection tube sample rack (200) and the sputum urine and excrement sample rack (300).

8. The multi-specimen freely-combinable specimen holder according to claim 7, wherein the bottom and the side of the blood sampling sheet specimen holder (100) define an -th material placing area (19), and a fixed separating sheet (20) and a movable separating sheet (21) are arranged in the -th material placing area;

a plurality of inserting openings (22) are formed in the movable separating sheet (21), and the width of each inserting opening is larger than the thickness of the fixed separating sheet (20);

the distance between the insertion openings (22) is equal to the distance between the fixed spacers (20);

the movable separating sheets (21) are vertically inserted between the fixed separating sheets (20).

9. The multi-specimen freely combinable specimen holder as set forth in claim 7, wherein: a support column (6) is arranged between the top surface and the bottom surface of the sputum, urine and excrement sample rack (300);

four sides of the bottom of the sputum, urine and excrement specimen rack (300) are vertically and upwards provided with flanges (23) which are connected among the support columns (6) to form a second material placing area (24);

the height of the rib (23) is less than half of the height of the supporting column (6);

the inner cavity of the second material placing area (24) is provided with a movable separating frame (26) matched with the inner cavity; the top surface of the movable partition frame (26) is provided with a partition groove (25).

10. The multi-specimen freely combinable specimen holder as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the blood collection tube specimen holder (200) is provided with an upper fixing part (27), a lower fixing part (28) and a middle fixing part (29);

four corner points of the lower fixing part (28) are vertically and upwards provided with supporting rods (34) extending to opposite corner points of the upper fixing part (27);

the middle fixing part (29) is positioned between the upper fixing part (27) and the lower fixing part (28), and four corners of the middle fixing part are respectively connected with a support rod (34);

a plurality of rows of through upper fixing holes (30) are arranged on the upper fixing part (27);

a concave hemispherical lower fixing groove (33) corresponding to the fixing hole (30) is arranged on the upper surface of the lower fixing part (28), and an elastic pad (35) is attached to the inner wall of the lower fixing part;

the middle fixing part (29) is provided with a through middle fixing hole (31) corresponding to the upper fixing hole (30), and the inner wall of the middle fixing part is provided with an elastic fixing arm (32).

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