







技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于家用电器技术领域,涉及一种洗碗机中的烘干装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and relates to a drying device in a dishwasher.
背景技术Background technique
洗碗机集洗碗、消毒、烘干和储藏功能于一体,不仅改变了传统的手工洗涤方法,同时具有外形美观、使用方便、省时省力、清洁卫生和不需特殊安装的优点,越来越受到广大消费者的青睐。现有的洗碗机的工作原理,是通过电机驱动洗涤泵使洗涤液在一定压力下从喷淋器喷出,形成三维方向的密集热水流,喷淋器由于受到喷水的反作用力而旋转,使洗涤液均匀喷射到洗碗机内的餐具上,对餐具进行立体式喷射冲洗和淋刷。洗碗机的喷淋洗涤方式虽然比较成熟,但是其存在洗净度和节水节能问题。Dishwasher integrates the functions of dishwashing, disinfection, drying and storage, which not only changes the traditional manual washing method, but also has the advantages of beautiful appearance, convenient use, time and labor saving, cleanliness and no special installation. more favored by consumers. The working principle of the existing dishwasher is to drive the washing pump by the motor to spray the washing liquid from the sprayer under a certain pressure to form a three-dimensional dense hot water flow. Rotate to spray the washing liquid evenly on the dishes in the dishwasher, and perform three-dimensional spray washing and shower brushing on the dishes. Although the spray washing method of the dishwasher is relatively mature, it has problems of cleanliness and water saving and energy saving.
喷淋式洗碗机,由于喷出压力的需求,较为费电,喷头等结构较多,结构复杂,成本高,且废水,原因在于,一个喷头的清洗范围较小,需要较多喷头,且喷出过程中,不同角度下对餐具的冲洗力度和冲洗效果不一,需要较多喷头达到匀化的效果,需要清洗较长时间达到清洁度的要求,喷水过程中,水中掺杂杂物较多,这部分水不能够重复利用(存在堵塞喷头的问题),导致其废水较多。The spray type dishwasher is relatively expensive due to the requirement of spray pressure, has many structures such as nozzles, complex structure, high cost, and waste water. The reason is that the cleaning range of one nozzle is small, more nozzles are required, and During the spraying process, the washing strength and washing effect of the tableware at different angles are different. More nozzles are required to achieve the effect of homogenization, and it needs to be cleaned for a long time to meet the requirements of cleanliness. During the spraying process, the water is mixed with debris. If the water is too large, this part of the water cannot be reused (there is a problem of clogging the nozzle), resulting in a large amount of waste water.
同时,由于餐具采用横向堆叠的方式,餐具规格不一、种类不一、材质不一等,造成餐具存放不平稳,水压较大的情况下对餐具造成冲击较大,导致餐具破损的情况也存在,而在实际使用过程中,堆放餐具需要较多的时间,需小心翼翼的堆放,以求其平稳。At the same time, due to the horizontal stacking of tableware, the specifications, types, and materials of tableware are different, resulting in unstable storage of tableware. Under the condition of high water pressure, the impact on the tableware is large, resulting in damage to the tableware. However, in the actual use process, it takes a lot of time to stack the tableware, and it needs to be carefully stacked to ensure its stability.
还有,现有的洗碗机,由于水循环的需求和餐食杂物漏出的需求,其餐具架漏孔较大,筷子、勺子等小面积餐具容易漏出,造成对其他餐具的撞击或餐具脱离原本堆放餐具的区域,不利于取餐具。In addition, due to the needs of water circulation and the leakage of food debris, the existing dishwashers have large leakage holes in the tableware rack, and small-area tableware such as chopsticks and spoons are easily leaked, causing impact on other tableware or tableware detachment. The area where utensils were originally stacked is not conducive to taking utensils.
再者,现有的洗碗机烘干机构与洗碗机构分开设置,结构复杂,相互干扰较大,控制过程复杂,且喷水系统无法高效的烘干,造成细菌滋生。Furthermore, the existing dishwasher drying mechanism and the dishwasher mechanism are set separately, the structure is complex, the mutual interference is large, the control process is complicated, and the water spray system cannot efficiently dry, resulting in the breeding of bacteria.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在的上述问题,提供一种洗碗机中的烘干装置,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是如何对洁净后的餐具进行烘干。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a drying device in a dishwasher for the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art. The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is how to dry the cleaned tableware.
本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种洗碗机中的烘干装置,其特征在于,本洗碗机包括底座、圆筒状的机壳、位于机壳内的内筒和位于内筒内的碗架,所述机壳固定在底座上,所述内筒与机壳固定相连,所述内筒外壁与机壳内壁之间形成一密闭的搅流腔,本洗碗机还包括设置在机壳上的减速电机,所述减速电机的输出轴上固定设置有一驱动盘,所述驱动盘与机壳内壁之间、驱动盘与内筒外壁之间分别通过轴承相连,所述驱动盘上固定设置有若干位于搅流腔内的横杆,所述横杆上固定设置有桨片,所述内筒上具有连通内筒内腔和搅流腔的通水槽;所述机壳上开设有贯通内筒的内腔的开口,所述碗架滑动连接在内筒的内壁上,所述碗架能够部分伸出内筒之外;所述桨片上设置有加热条,所述碗架上设置有能够连通内筒内腔和外界的通气结构。The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a drying device in a dishwasher, characterized in that the dishwasher comprises a base, a cylindrical casing, an inner cylinder located in the casing and a The bowl rack is located in the inner cylinder, the casing is fixed on the base, the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the casing, and a closed stirring chamber is formed between the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the casing. It also includes a deceleration motor arranged on the casing, and a drive disc is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the deceleration motor, and the drive disc and the inner wall of the casing and the drive disc and the outer wall of the inner cylinder are respectively connected by bearings, so The drive disk is fixedly provided with a number of cross bars located in the stirring chamber, the cross bars are fixedly provided with paddles, and the inner cylinder is provided with a water passage connecting the inner chamber of the inner cylinder and the stirring chamber; the machine The shell is provided with an opening penetrating the inner cavity of the inner cylinder, the bowl rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and the bowl rack can partially extend out of the inner cylinder; the paddle is provided with a heating strip, and the The bowl rack is provided with a ventilation structure which can communicate with the inner cavity of the inner cylinder and the outside.
在上述的一种洗碗机中的烘干装置中,各所述横杆周向均匀分布在驱动盘上,各所述横杆与内筒的轴线平行,所述桨片垂直内筒外壁面分布。In the above drying device in a dishwasher, each of the transverse rods is evenly distributed on the drive plate in the circumferential direction, each of the transverse rods is parallel to the axis of the inner cylinder, and the paddles are perpendicular to the outer wall surface of the inner cylinder distributed.
在上述的一种洗碗机中的烘干装置中,所述机壳上具有连通内筒内腔的抽屉口,所述抽屉口通过一端板一遮闭,所述端板一包括内板和转动连接在内板上的外板,所述内板轴线之上的部分均布有若干出气孔一,所述外板轴线之下的部分均布与能够与出气孔一一一对应的出气孔二。In the above-mentioned drying device in a dishwasher, the casing has a drawer opening that communicates with the inner cavity of the inner cylinder, the drawer opening is closed by an end plate, the end plate includes an inner plate and a The outer plate is rotatably connected to the inner plate, the part above the axis of the inner plate is evenly distributed with a number of air outlet holes, and the part below the axis of the outer plate is evenly distributed with air outlet holes that can correspond to the air outlet holes one-to-one two.
当内板上的出气孔一与外板的通气孔二对应时,处于烘干状态,该状态下,出气部位为端板一的上半部分,利于热气的出气规律,当出气孔一和出气孔二被遮闭时,处于餐具的清洗状态。When the
在上述的一种洗碗机中的烘干装置中,所述通水槽呈螺旋状分布在内筒上,所述内筒的筒壁内穿设有若干加强杆。In the above-mentioned drying device in a dishwasher, the water passages are distributed on the inner cylinder in a spiral shape, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are pierced through the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本洗碗机的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dishwasher.
图2是本洗碗机的截面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the dishwasher.
图3是本洗碗机中碗架的截面图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dish rack in the dishwasher.
图4是内筒的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the inner cylinder.
图5是碗架处于装碗状态下的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the bowl rack in the state of loading bowls.
图6是碗架处于装碗完成状态下的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the bowl rack in a state where bowl loading is completed.
图7是内板和外板的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner panel and the outer panel.
图8是辅助清洗盒的分解图。Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the auxiliary cleaning box.
图9是辅助清洗盒的截面图。Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the auxiliary cleaning box.
图中,1、底座;11、机壳;12、内筒;13、搅流腔;14、进水管;15、排水管;16、减速电机;17、驱动盘;18、横杆;19、桨片;2、通水槽;21、加强杆;3、碗架;31、端板一;32、端板二;33、固定杆;34、曲杆;35、滑套一;36、滑套二;37、定位片;38、绷带;39、压紧弹簧;41、把手;42、内板;43、外板;44、出气孔一;45、出气孔二;6、辅助清洗盒;61、插槽;62、外盒体;63、内盒体;64、缺口一;65、缺口二;66、密封板。In the figure, 1, the base; 11, the casing; 12, the inner cylinder; 13, the stirring chamber; 14, the water inlet pipe; 15, the drain pipe; 16, the gear motor; 17, the drive plate; 18, the cross bar; Paddle; 2. Water channel; 21. Reinforcing rod; 3. Bowl rack; 31.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1和图2所示,本洗碗机包括底座1、圆筒状的机壳11、位于机壳11内的内筒12和位于内筒12内的碗架3,机壳11固定在底座1上,内筒12与机壳11固定相连,内筒12外壁与机壳11内壁之间形成一密闭的搅流腔13,搅流腔13连接进水管14和排水管15,本洗碗机还包括设置在机壳11上的减速电机16,减速电机16的输出轴上固定设置有一驱动盘17,驱动盘17与机壳11内壁之间、驱动盘17与内筒12外壁之间分别通过轴承相连,驱动盘17上固定设置有若干位于搅流腔13内的横杆18,横杆18上固定设置有桨片19,内筒12上具有连通内筒12内腔和搅流腔13的通水槽2;机壳11上开设有贯通内筒12的内腔的开口,碗架3滑动连接在内筒12的内壁上,碗架3能够部分伸出内筒12之外。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the dishwasher includes a
桨片19上设置有加热条,碗架3上设置有能够连通内筒12内腔和外界的通气结构。The
碗架3用于承载和定位餐具,进水管14对搅流腔13通入溶有清洗剂的水,至搅流腔13容积的三分之二,启动减速电机16,并对加热条通电,桨片19在搅流腔13内循环,并通过通水槽2对碗架3上的餐具进行冲洗;The bowl rack 3 is used to carry and position the tableware. The
排水过程中,减速电机16继续工作,并更换清水数次后,维持加热条的通电状态,直至餐具被烘干;During the drainage process, the
滑出碗架3,取出清洁后的餐具。Slide out rack 3 and remove cleaned dishes.
本洗碗机采用环流式液流冲击的方式,使液体从通水槽2挤入内筒12内的碗架3内,不仅能够最大程度的利用水流,使水多次冲洗餐具后才排出,降低了耗水量。The dishwasher adopts the method of circulating liquid flow to squeeze the liquid from the
在桨片19上设置加热条,加热条嵌入桨片19内,且通过电刷连接电源,不仅可以对清洗餐具的水进行加热,提高除污清垢效果,而且在排水后能够直接对餐具进行烘干,通过通气结构将携带有水分的热气排出。A heating strip is arranged on the
各横杆18周向均匀分布在驱动盘17上,各横杆18与内筒12的轴线平行,桨片19垂直内筒12外壁面分布。The
如图3、图5和图6所示,碗架3包括与内筒12内壁适配的端板一31和端板二32,端板一31和端板二32之间固定连接有一固定杆33,端板一31和端板二32之间还转动连接有两根曲杆34,两根曲杆34对称分布在固定杆33的两侧,两根曲杆34和一根固定杆33三者之间呈三角形分布,两根曲杆34和一根固定杆33之间连接有若干夹持件,夹持件包括两个分别滑动连接在曲杆34的中部的滑套一35和一个滑动连接在固定杆33上的滑套二36,夹持件还包括一圆环状的定位片37,滑套一35与定位片37之间、滑套二36与定位片37之间均连接有具有弹性的绷带38,曲杆34中部上相邻两个滑套一35之间、固定杆33上相邻两个滑套二36之间分别连接有处于拉伸状态下的压紧弹簧39。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the bowl rack 3 includes an
放入餐具时,向外侧翻转曲杆34,使两根曲杆34之间的间隙增大,餐具可以轻易的放入相邻夹持件之间,带全部餐具放置完毕后,在绷带38的弹力作用下,曲杆34能够向内翻转,使两根曲杆34中部向端板一的轴线方向倾斜,将餐具夹持在两根曲杆34和一根固定杆33之间。When putting in the tableware, turn the
连接各绷带38的定位片37位于两根曲杆34和一根固定杆33之间的位置,且处于三者垂点附近,定位片37能够对碗碟类餐具的底座1进行定位,相邻餐具之间被隔挡,即使发生晃动,也不会造成餐具相互撞击的情况。The
绷带38为具有弹力的塑料件,压紧弹簧39能够确保相邻餐具之间处于压紧状态,保持餐具可靠稳定,压紧弹簧39为外表面包裹有塑料的金属弹簧,不仅具有较好的弹性,而且不会对餐具造成损伤。The
端板一的外侧面固定设置有把手41,端板二的外圈上设置有外花键,内筒12的内壁上设置有与外花键配合的内花键。A
如图7所示,端板一包括用于连接固定杆33和曲杆34的内板42和转动连接在内板42上的外板43,内板42轴线之上的部分均布有若干出气孔一44,外板43轴线之下的部分均布与能够与出气孔一44一一对应的出气孔二45。As shown in FIG. 7 , the first end plate includes an
当内板42上的出气孔一44与外板43的通气孔二对应时,处于烘干状态,该状态下,出气部位为端板一的上半部分,利于热气的出气规律,当出气孔一44和出气孔二45被遮闭时,处于餐具的清洗状态。When the
如图4所示,通水槽2呈螺旋状分布在内筒12上,内筒12的筒壁内穿设有若干加强杆21。螺旋状的通水槽2,能够使其水流的方向多元化,形成涡流,使水流路径更长等优点,在烘干过程中,对气流也具有相同的导向作用,提高烘干效果。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
如图2、图8和图9所示,机壳11的顶部开设有一矩形的插槽61,插槽61内可拆卸连接有一辅助清洗盒6,辅助清洗盒6包括呈中空筒状的外盒体62和内盒体63,外盒体62上沿外盒体62轴线方向开设有缺口一64,内盒体63上沿内盒体63轴线方向开设有缺口二65,内盒体63与外盒体62之间转动连接;内盒体63能够置于外盒体62之内,且内盒体63置于外盒体62之内时,缺口一64和缺口二65重叠;内盒体63为通透结构,外盒体62卡接在插槽61的槽壁上,且内盒体63能够部分伸入搅流腔13内。As shown in FIGS. 2, 8 and 9, a
在餐具不仅包括碗碟类餐具,还包括筷子、勺子、铲子之类的餐具,该类餐具通过上述的碗架3不能够进行很好的定位和清洗,本洗碗机设置一辅助清洗盒6,装入餐具时,使内盒体63上的缺口二65与外盒体62上的缺口一64重叠,并去除辅助清洗盒6,将餐具装入其中,然后旋转内盒体63,使内盒体63上的缺口二65对准外盒体62的底部,外盒体62上的缺口一64被内盒体63遮闭,插入辅助清洗盒6后,内盒体63位于搅流腔13内,桨片19搅动过程中水流能够对其内的餐具进行清洗,且沥水效果好。When the tableware includes not only dishes and dishes, but also tableware such as chopsticks, spoons, and shovels. Such tableware cannot be well positioned and cleaned by the above-mentioned dish rack 3. The dishwasher is provided with an auxiliary cleaning box 6 . When loading tableware, make the gap two 65 on the
外盒体62与内盒体63之间设置有定位件。定位件为连接在内盒体63上的插销,该插销通过一复位弹簧与内盒体63相连,外盒体62的内壁上设置有定位孔,插销能够插入定位孔内,实现内盒体63和外盒体62之间的相对固定和定位。外盒体62的两端分别具有一密封板66,密封板66能够抵靠在机壳11的外壁面上。A positioning member is provided between the
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the appended claims the defined range.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822198715.9UCN209996266U (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A drying device in a dishwasher |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822198715.9UCN209996266U (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A drying device in a dishwasher |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209996266Utrue CN209996266U (en) | 2020-01-31 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822198715.9UExpired - Fee RelatedCN209996266U (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A drying device in a dishwasher |
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| CN (1) | CN209996266U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109394139A (en)* | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-01 | 湖北科技学院 | A kind of drying unit in dish-washing machine |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109394139A (en)* | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-01 | 湖北科技学院 | A kind of drying unit in dish-washing machine |
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| CN202843552U (en) | Intelligent dish-washing machine | |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20200131 Termination date:20211226 | |
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |