技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗缝合技术领域，尤其是涉及一种卵圆孔未闭缝合器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical suturing, in particular to a suture device for a patent foramen ovale.
背景技术Background technique
卵圆孔一般在生后第1年闭合，若大于3岁的幼儿卵圆孔仍不闭合称卵圆孔未闭，成年人中有20％～25％的卵圆孔不完全闭合。卵圆孔未闭是目前成人中最为常见的先天性心脏异常。近年来的许多研究表明，卵圆孔未闭与不明原因脑卒中患者之间存在着密切的联系，针对病因治疗，封闭高危人群的开放的卵圆孔，有望降低患者的发生率。另外，也发现卵圆孔未闭与减压病、偏头痛等的发病有关，闭合卵圆孔可能有益于上述患者。The foramen ovale is generally closed in the first year after birth. If the foramen ovale is still not closed in children over 3 years old, it is called a patent foramen ovale. In adults, 20% to 25% of the foramen ovale is not completely closed. Patent foramen ovale is the most common congenital heart abnormality in adults. Many studies in recent years have shown that there is a close relationship between patent foramen ovale and patients with unexplained stroke. According to the etiological treatment, closing the open foramen ovale in high-risk groups is expected to reduce the incidence of patients. In addition, patent foramen ovale has also been found to be associated with the onset of decompression sickness, migraine, etc. Closure of foramen ovale may benefit the above patients.
本申请人发现现有技术至少存在以下技术问题：现有治疗上述疾病的方式是利用封堵手术，在体内放置一个较大的金属房间隔缺损封堵器。上述封堵器通常体积较大，且由于心脏内结构复杂，且将封堵器放置在心脏内，很多患者不易接受，近期及远期都可能会增加并发症的发生风险，难以做到反复释放回收。The applicant finds that the prior art has at least the following technical problems: the existing way of treating the above-mentioned diseases is to use closure surgery to place a large metal atrial septal defect occluder in the body. The above-mentioned occluders are usually large in size, and due to the complex structure of the heart, and the placement of the occluder in the heart, many patients are not easy to accept, and the risk of complications may increase in the short and long term, making it difficult to release repeatedly Recycle.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种卵圆孔未闭缝合器，以解决现有技术中存在的现有卵圆孔未闭手术难以定位缝合，利用封堵器植入容易存在并发症的技术问题；本实用新型提供的诸多技术方案中的优选技术方案所能产生的诸多技术效果详见下文阐述。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a patent foramen ovale suturing device to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the existing patent foramen ovale surgery is difficult to position and suture, and the implantation of the occluder is easy to cause complications The many technical effects that the preferred technical solutions in the many technical solutions provided by the utility model can produce are set forth in detail below.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供了以下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供的卵圆孔未闭缝合器，包括：The patent foramen ovale suture device provided by the utility model comprises:
推动部，promotion department,
与所述推动部连接的延伸器，所述延伸器的头部设置有金属缝线和两个夹持臂，所述金属缝线的两端分别通过夹持臂上的固定槽牵引，所述推动部上设置有推杆，推动所述推杆，两个所述夹持臂可牵引所述金属缝线伸出和缩进；An extender connected to the pushing part, the head of the extender is provided with metal sutures and two clamping arms, and the two ends of the metal sutures are respectively drawn through the fixing grooves on the clamping arms, the The pushing part is provided with a push rod, and the two clamping arms can pull the metal suture to extend and retract when the push rod is pushed;
两个牵引针，其能伸入导槽内，所述导槽贯穿所述延伸器内部，推动所述牵引针，其能拉住所述金属缝线的两端并穿过隔膜将两隔膜固定。Two pulling needles that can be inserted into the guide slots that run through the inside of the extender, pushing the pulling needles that can pull the two ends of the metal suture and pass through the septum to fix the two septa .
优选的，所述牵引针为形状记忆材料，所述导槽接近所述夹持臂处具有斜向面，所述斜向面向所述延伸器的侧壁处延伸。Preferably, the pulling pin is a shape memory material, the guide groove has an oblique surface near the clamping arm, and the oblique surface extends to the side wall of the extender.
优选的，所述牵引针的端部为钩状结构。Preferably, the end of the pulling needle is a hook-shaped structure.
优选的，所述夹持臂为弹性金属材质，两个所述夹持臂相对设置。Preferably, the clamping arms are made of elastic metal, and the two clamping arms are arranged opposite to each other.
优选的，所述延伸器的靠近所述夹持臂的侧壁上设置有夹臂固定槽，回拉所述推动杆时，所述夹持臂回缩至所述夹臂固定槽中。Preferably, a clamping arm fixing groove is provided on the side wall of the extender close to the clamping arm, and when the pushing rod is pulled back, the clamping arm retracts into the clamping arm fixing groove.
优选的，所述延伸器的头部设置有两个线孔，两个所述线孔设置于所述夹持臂的两端，所述金属缝线的两端分别牵引在两个所述夹持臂上，所述金属缝线的中部穿过两个所述线孔。Preferably, the head of the extender is provided with two wire holes, and the two wire holes are arranged at both ends of the clamping arm, and the two ends of the metal suture are respectively drawn in the two clamping arms. On the holding arm, the middle part of the metal suture passes through the two wire holes.
优选的，所述夹持臂靠近所述推动部的一端连接有牵引杆，所述牵引杆的与所述夹持臂相对的一端连接所述推动部。Preferably, one end of the clamping arm close to the pushing part is connected to a traction rod, and an end of the traction rod opposite to the clamping arm is connected to the pushing part.
优选的，所述推动部内设置有弹簧固定槽，所述延伸器的尾部延伸至所述弹簧固定槽中，所述弹簧固定槽中固定设置有压缩弹簧，并套设于所述牵引杆的尾部外围，所述推杆的前进端与所述牵引杆连接，且所述推杆的前进端抵接所述压缩弹簧，推动所述推杆所述压缩弹簧被压缩以使所述牵引杆前进并推动所述夹持臂张开状态。Preferably, a spring fixing groove is arranged in the pushing part, the tail of the extender extends into the spring fixing groove, and a compression spring is fixedly arranged in the spring fixing groove, and is sheathed on the tail of the draw bar Peripherally, the advancing end of the push rod is connected with the traction rod, and the advancing end of the push rod abuts against the compression spring, pushing the push rod and the compression spring is compressed so that the traction rod advances and Push the clamp arms open.
优选的，所述延伸器的靠近所述推动部处设置有针头推入部，所述针头推入部与所述导槽贯通，所述牵引针通过所述针头推入部进入所述导槽中。Preferably, a needle pushing part is provided near the pushing part of the extender, the needle pushing part penetrates the guide groove, and the pulling needle enters the guide groove through the needle pushing part middle.
优选的，所述推杆通过推杆槽设置于所述延伸器的中部位置并与所述延伸器同轴设置，两个所述导槽设置于所述推杆槽的外围。Preferably, the push rod is arranged in the middle of the extender through a push rod groove and coaxially arranged with the extender, and the two guide grooves are arranged on the periphery of the push rod groove.
本实用新型提供的卵圆孔未闭缝合器，与现有技术相比，具有如下有益效果：1、通过导管鞘插入器将上述延伸器经上下肢静脉至心房处，借助造影观察定位至卵圆孔处，推动推杆，夹持臂张开，推动牵引针牵引夹持臂上的金属缝线，当通过牵引针牵引金属缝线穿刺隔膜后，旋转延伸器，金属缝线的两端缠绕闭合，上述结构可实现卵圆孔未闭或房间隔缺损进行微创闭合，确保在准确位置缝合，降低了借助封堵器植入后引发的并发症。Compared with the prior art, the patent foramen ovale suturer provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the catheter sheath inserter, the above-mentioned extender is passed through the veins of the upper and lower limbs to the atrium, and is positioned to the ovale by means of radiography. At the round hole, push the push rod, the clamping arm opens, push the traction needle to pull the metal suture on the clamping arm, when the metal suture is pulled by the traction needle to puncture the septum, rotate the extender, and the two ends of the metal suture are wound Closure, the above-mentioned structure can realize minimally invasive closure of patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defect, ensure suturing at an accurate position, and reduce complications after implantation with the aid of an occluder.
2、金属缝线可选用可降解的金属缝线，对人体无害，如镁合金等，且金属缝线利于通过缠绕固定，并将两位闭合的隔膜拉紧固定。2. The metal suture can be degradable metal suture, which is harmless to the human body, such as magnesium alloy, etc., and the metal suture can be fixed by winding, and the two closed diaphragms can be tightened and fixed.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型卵圆孔未闭缝合器中延伸器的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the stretcher in the patent foramen ovale suture device of the present utility model;
图2是推动部的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing part;
图3是图2中A-A处的剖面图；Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A place in Fig. 2;
图4是延伸器工作状态的示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the extender;
图5是金属缝线缝合卵圆孔后的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the foramen ovale sutured with metal sutures.
图中1、推动部；101、压缩弹簧；102、推杆；103、弹簧固定槽；2、延伸器；3、金属缝线；4、夹持臂；5、固定槽；6、牵引针；7、导槽；701、斜向面；8、线孔；9、牵引杆；10、针头推入部；11、推杆槽；12、隔膜；13、夹臂固定槽。In the figure 1. Pushing part; 101. Compression spring; 102. Push rod; 103. Spring fixing groove; 2. Extender; 3. Metal suture; 4. Clamping arm; 5. Fixing groove; 6. Pulling needle; 7. Guide groove; 701. Inclined surface; 8. Wire hole; 9. Draw bar; 10. Needle pushing part; 11. Push rod groove; 12. Diaphragm; 13. Clamp arm fixing groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式，都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other implementations obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“高度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“侧”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。在本实用新型的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "height", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings , is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
本实用新型提供了一种卵圆孔未闭缝合器，参照图1和图2，图1是本实用新型卵圆孔未闭缝合器中延伸器的结构示意图，图2是推动部的结构示意图；包括：推动部1，与推动部1连接的延伸器2，延伸器2的头部设置有金属缝线3和两个夹持臂4，金属缝线3的两端分别通过夹持臂4上的固定槽5牵引，推动部1上设置有推杆2，推动推杆2，两个夹持臂4可牵引金属缝线3伸出和缩进；The utility model provides a patent foramen ovale suturing device, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the extender in the patent foramen ovale suturing device of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing part ; Including: a pusher 1, an extender 2 connected to the pusher 1, the head of the extender 2 is provided with a metal suture 3 and two clamping arms 4, and the two ends of the metal suture 3 respectively pass through the clamping arms 4 The fixed groove 5 on the upper part is pulled, and the pusher 1 is provided with a push rod 2, and the push rod 2 is pushed, and the two clamping arms 4 can pull the metal suture 3 to extend and retract;
两个牵引针6，其能伸入导槽7内，导槽7贯穿延伸器2内部，推动牵引针6，其能拉住金属缝线3的两端并穿过隔膜12将两隔膜12固定。Two traction needles 6, which can extend into the guide groove 7, and the guide groove 7 runs through the inside of the extender 2, push the traction needle 6, which can pull the two ends of the metal suture 3 and pass through the septum 12 to fix the two septa 12 .
上述装置的有益效果是，通过导管鞘插入器将上述延伸器2经上下肢静脉至心房处，借助造影观察定位至卵圆孔处，推动推杆2，夹持臂4张开，推动牵引针6牵引夹持臂4上的金属缝线3，当通过牵引针6牵引金属缝线3穿刺隔膜12后，旋转延伸器2，金属缝线3的两端缠绕闭合，上述结构可实现卵圆孔未闭或房间隔缺损进行微创闭合，确保在准确位置缝合，降低了借助封堵器植入后引发的并发症。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned device is that the above-mentioned extender 2 is passed through the upper and lower extremity veins to the atrium through the catheter sheath inserter, and is positioned at the foramen ovale by contrast imaging, and the push rod 2 is pushed, the clamping arm 4 is opened, and the traction needle is pushed 6 Pull the metal suture 3 on the clamping arm 4. When the metal suture 3 is pulled by the pulling needle 6 to pierce the diaphragm 12, the extender 2 is rotated, and the two ends of the metal suture 3 are wound and closed. The above structure can realize the foramen ovale Minimally invasive closure of patent or atrial septal defect ensures suturing at accurate position and reduces complications after implantation with occluder.
其中，上述金属缝线3可采用镁合金、钛合金等，其具有良好的组织相容性，镁合金为可降解合金，对人体无害；且选用金属缝线的益处是，在旋转延伸器2时，金属制材料有益于缠卷固定。应当理解的是，上述金属缝线3的长度可根据实际情况确定，选择合适的长度可无需对金属缝线3进行切断。Among them, the above-mentioned metal suture 3 can be made of magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, etc., which have good tissue compatibility. Magnesium alloy is a degradable alloy and is harmless to the human body; 2, the metal material is beneficial to winding and fixing. It should be understood that the length of the above-mentioned metal suture 3 can be determined according to the actual situation, and choosing an appropriate length does not need to cut the metal suture 3 .
上述夹持臂4上的固定槽5对金属缝线3稍加固定，可设置为金属环状套设在固定槽5上，当牵引针6穿过上述金属环时，金属缝线3的一端由夹持臂4上脱离被牵引针6牵引并穿过隔膜12。The fixing groove 5 on the above-mentioned clamping arm 4 slightly fixes the metal suture 3, and can be set as a metal ring sheathed on the fixing groove 5. When the pulling needle 6 passes through the above-mentioned metal ring, one end of the metal suture 3 Disengaged from the clamping arm 4 and pulled by the pulling needle 6 and passed through the septum 12 .
作为可选的实施方式，牵引针6为形状记忆材料，导槽7接近夹持臂4处具有斜向面701，斜向面701向延伸器2的侧壁处延伸。As an optional embodiment, the pulling pin 6 is a shape memory material, and the guide groove 7 has an inclined surface 701 near the clamping arm 4 , and the inclined surface 701 extends toward the side wall of the extender 2 .
推动牵引针6，其在导槽7中前进，当受到斜向面701的压力时，牵引针6弯曲并伸出导槽7与延伸器2呈一定的夹角，继续推动牵引针6，牵引针6向金属缝线3处延伸。其中，选用形状记忆金属材料，当牵引针6受到斜向面701的压力时，易于弯曲。可替代的，牵引针6也可采用弹性钢或外科不锈钢等弹性材料制成。Push the traction needle 6, which advances in the guide groove 7. When it is pressed by the inclined surface 701, the traction needle 6 bends and protrudes from the guide groove 7 to form a certain angle with the extender 2. Continue to push the traction needle 6 to draw The needle 6 extends towards the metal suture 3 . Wherein, the shape memory metal material is selected, and when the pulling needle 6 is pressed by the inclined surface 701, it is easy to bend. Alternatively, the pulling needle 6 can also be made of elastic materials such as elastic steel or surgical stainless steel.
为了便于牵引针6牵引金属缝线3穿过隔膜12，作为可选的实施方式，参照图4，图4是延伸器工作状态的示意图，牵引针6的端部为钩状结构。In order to facilitate the pulling needle 6 to pull the metal suture 3 through the septum 12, as an optional embodiment, refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the working state of the extender. The end of the pulling needle 6 is a hook-shaped structure.
作为可选的实施方式，夹持臂4为弹性金属材质，两个夹持臂4相对设置。或者夹持臂4由弹性的具有弹性的形状记忆材料组成，如钦镍铜、钛镍铁、钛镍铬等镍-钛合金等。As an optional embodiment, the clamping arms 4 are made of elastic metal, and the two clamping arms 4 are arranged opposite to each other. Alternatively, the clamping arm 4 is made of an elastic shape memory material, such as nickel-titanium alloys such as nickel-nickel copper, titanium-nickel-iron, titanium-nickel-chromium, and the like.
作为可选的实施方式，延伸器2的靠近夹持臂4的侧壁上设置有夹臂固定槽135，回拉推动杆时，夹持臂4回缩至夹臂固定槽13中。当推动推杆2时，夹持臂4随之前进，当夹持臂4推动至夹臂固定槽13中时，形状记忆金属材质的夹持臂4不再受到延伸器2的内壁夹持，变为张开状态，同时将金属缝线3张开一定的距离，便于下一步牵引针6的牵引。As an optional embodiment, a clamping arm fixing groove 135 is provided on the side wall of the extender 2 close to the clamping arm 4 , and when the push rod is pulled back, the clamping arm 4 retracts into the clamping arm fixing groove 13 . When the push rod 2 is pushed, the clamping arm 4 advances accordingly, and when the clamping arm 4 is pushed into the clamping arm fixing groove 13, the clamping arm 4 made of shape memory metal is no longer clamped by the inner wall of the extender 2, Change into the opened state, and simultaneously open the metal suture 3 to a certain distance, which is convenient for the traction of the traction needle 6 in the next step.
为了便于固定金属缝线3，防止金属缝线3脱落，作为可选的实施方式，延伸器2的头部设置有两个线孔8，两个线孔8设置于夹持臂4的两端，金属缝线3的两端分别牵引在两个夹持臂4上，金属缝线3的中部穿过两个线孔8。当牵引针6牵引夹持臂4上的金属缝线3时，随着牵引针6的会拉，金属缝线3从线孔8中脱出，便于下一步的缠卷固定。In order to facilitate fixing the metal suture 3 and prevent the metal suture 3 from falling off, as an optional embodiment, the head of the extender 2 is provided with two thread holes 8, and the two thread holes 8 are arranged at both ends of the clamping arm 4 , the two ends of the metal suture 3 are pulled on the two clamping arms 4 respectively, and the middle part of the metal suture 3 passes through the two wire holes 8 . When the pulling needle 6 pulls the metal suture 3 on the clamping arm 4, as the pulling needle 6 pulls, the metal suture 3 escapes from the wire hole 8, which is convenient for the next step of winding and fixing.
为了便于推动夹持臂4，作为可选的实施方式，夹持臂4靠近推动部1的一端连接有牵引杆9，牵引杆9的与夹持臂4相对的一端连接推动部1。In order to facilitate pushing the clamping arm 4 , as an optional embodiment, one end of the clamping arm 4 close to the pushing part 1 is connected with a draw bar 9 , and the end of the draw bar 9 opposite to the clamping arm 4 is connected with the pushing part 1 .
作为可选的实施方式，参照图1，推动部1内设置有弹簧固定槽103，延伸器2的尾部延伸至弹簧固定槽103中，弹簧固定槽103中固定设置有压缩弹簧101，并套设于牵引杆9的尾部外围，推杆2的前进端与牵引杆9连接，且推杆2的前进端抵接压缩弹簧101，推动推杆2压缩弹簧101被压缩以使牵引杆9前进并推动夹持臂4张开状态。As an optional embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, a spring fixing groove 103 is arranged in the pushing part 1, the tail of the extender 2 extends into the spring fixing groove 103, and a compression spring 101 is fixedly arranged in the spring fixing groove 103, and is sheathed On the periphery of the tail of the draw bar 9, the forward end of the push rod 2 is connected to the draw bar 9, and the forward end of the push rod 2 abuts against the compression spring 101, pushing the push rod 2 and the compression spring 101 is compressed to make the draw bar 9 advance and push The clamping arm 4 is in an open state.
当推动推动部1时，压缩弹簧101被压缩，同时推杆2推动牵引杆9的前进，牵引杆9的另一端固定的夹持臂4脱离延伸器2内壁的夹持而处于张开状态；当完成牵引针6对金属缝线3的牵引后，不再推动推杆2，推杆2在压缩弹簧101的弹性力下回复原位。When the pushing part 1 is pushed, the compression spring 101 is compressed, and at the same time, the push rod 2 pushes the draw bar 9 forward, and the clamping arm 4 fixed at the other end of the draw bar 9 breaks away from the clamping of the inner wall of the extender 2 and is in an open state; After the pulling of the metal suture 3 by the pulling needle 6 is completed, the push rod 2 is no longer pushed, and the push rod 2 returns to its original position under the elastic force of the compression spring 101 .
为了便于牵引针6进入延伸器2，拉动金属缝线3穿刺隔膜12，作为可选的实施方式，参照图2，延伸器2的靠近推动部1处设置有针头推入部10，针头推入部10与导槽7贯通，牵引针6通过针头推入部10进入导槽7中。In order to facilitate pulling the needle 6 into the extender 2 and pulling the metal suture 3 to pierce the septum 12, as an optional embodiment, referring to FIG. The part 10 is connected with the guide groove 7, and the pulling needle 6 enters into the guide groove 7 through the needle pushing part 10.
为了便于使得牵引杆9和牵引针6均能在延伸器2中前进和后退，作为可选的实施方式，参照图3，推杆2通过推杆槽11设置于延伸器2的中部位置并与延伸器2同轴设置，两个导槽7设置于推杆槽11的外围。In order to facilitate both the traction rod 9 and the traction needle 6 to advance and retreat in the extender 2, as an optional embodiment, referring to FIG. The extender 2 is arranged coaxially, and two guide grooves 7 are arranged on the periphery of the push rod groove 11 .
本实用新型具体实施例部分提供的一种卵圆孔未闭缝合器，其使用过程是，可借助导管鞘插入器将上述延伸器2经上下肢静脉至心房处，借助造影观察定位至卵圆孔处，推动推动部1，带动夹持臂4前进至夹臂固定槽13处，夹持臂4脱离延伸器2的内壁夹持，变为张开状态，同时其上的固定槽5拉开金属缝线3，金属缝线3的两端分别被夹持臂4牵引，且金属缝线3的中部穿过两个线孔8，防止脱落；将牵引针6通过针头推入部10推入延伸器2的导槽7，在进入斜向面701时，针头弯曲穿刺隔膜12，钩状的针头拉动金属缝线3后回拉牵引针6，牵引针6带动金属缝线3穿过隔膜12完成金属缝线3的两端穿刺隔膜12动作，之后转动延伸器2，金属缝线3缠卷，金属缝线状态如图5所示；收回延伸器2，金属缝线3拉紧隔膜12，一段时间后隔膜12长合。The patent foramen ovale suturer provided in the specific embodiment part of the utility model is used in the process of using the catheter sheath inserter to insert the above-mentioned extender 2 through the veins of the upper and lower limbs to the atrium, and then position it to the oval with the help of contrast imaging. At the hole, push the pushing part 1, and drive the clamping arm 4 to advance to the clamping arm fixing groove 13, the clamping arm 4 is separated from the inner wall clamping of the extender 2, and becomes an open state, and at the same time, the fixing groove 5 on it is pulled apart The metal suture 3, the two ends of the metal suture 3 are pulled by the clamping arm 4 respectively, and the middle part of the metal suture 3 passes through the two thread holes 8 to prevent falling off; the pulling needle 6 is pushed in through the needle pushing part 10 When the guide groove 7 of the extender 2 enters the inclined surface 701, the needle bends and punctures the septum 12, the hook-shaped needle pulls the metal suture 3 and then pulls back the traction needle 6, and the traction needle 6 drives the metal suture 3 to pass through the septum 12 Complete the action of piercing the diaphragm 12 at both ends of the metal suture 3, then turn the extender 2, the metal suture 3 is wound, and the state of the metal suture is shown in Figure 5; retract the extender 2, and the metal suture 3 tightens the diaphragm 12, After a period of time, the diaphragm 12 is closed.
在本说明书的描述，具体特征、结构或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, specific features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in an appropriate manner.
以上所述，仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此，本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822027543.9UCN209611222U (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | patent foramen ovale stapler |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822027543.9UCN209611222U (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | patent foramen ovale stapler |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209611222Utrue CN209611222U (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822027543.9UExpired - Fee RelatedCN209611222U (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | patent foramen ovale stapler |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209611222U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111227889A (en)* | 2020-03-29 | 2020-06-05 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Patent foramen ovale suturing device and using method thereof |
| CN113827285A (en)* | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-24 | 宁波迪创医疗科技有限公司 | Closure device for tissue defects |
| CN114305555A (en)* | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | 深圳市创科医疗科技有限公司 | Tissue defect closure device and surgical suture |
| CN114469212A (en)* | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-13 | 先健科技(深圳)有限公司 | Limiting device and suturing device |
| CN114848059A (en)* | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-05 | 潘湘斌 | suture device |
| WO2023205973A1 (en)* | 2022-04-24 | 2023-11-02 | 潘湘斌 | Suturing apparatus |
| CN117159058A (en)* | 2023-09-05 | 2023-12-05 | 南京思脉德医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of pull button structure and suturing device |
| CN117224179A (en)* | 2023-09-05 | 2023-12-15 | 南京思脉德医疗科技有限公司 | Stitch adjusting mechanism for suturing and suturing device for patent foramen ovale |
| CN117257371A (en)* | 2023-09-05 | 2023-12-22 | 南京思脉德医疗科技有限公司 | Wire storage valve for in-vivo suture and suture device |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111227889A (en)* | 2020-03-29 | 2020-06-05 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Patent foramen ovale suturing device and using method thereof |
| CN114469212A (en)* | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-13 | 先健科技(深圳)有限公司 | Limiting device and suturing device |
| CN113827285A (en)* | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-24 | 宁波迪创医疗科技有限公司 | Closure device for tissue defects |
| CN113827285B (en)* | 2021-09-15 | 2025-06-24 | 宁波迪创医疗科技有限公司 | Closure devices for tissue defects |
| CN114305555A (en)* | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | 深圳市创科医疗科技有限公司 | Tissue defect closure device and surgical suture |
| CN114848059A (en)* | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-05 | 潘湘斌 | suture device |
| WO2023205973A1 (en)* | 2022-04-24 | 2023-11-02 | 潘湘斌 | Suturing apparatus |
| CN117159058A (en)* | 2023-09-05 | 2023-12-05 | 南京思脉德医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of pull button structure and suturing device |
| CN117224179A (en)* | 2023-09-05 | 2023-12-15 | 南京思脉德医疗科技有限公司 | Stitch adjusting mechanism for suturing and suturing device for patent foramen ovale |
| CN117257371A (en)* | 2023-09-05 | 2023-12-22 | 南京思脉德医疗科技有限公司 | Wire storage valve for in-vivo suture and suture device |
| CN117224179B (en)* | 2023-09-05 | 2024-02-23 | 南京思脉德医疗科技有限公司 | Stitch adjusting mechanism for suturing and suturing device for patent foramen ovale |
| CN117257371B (en)* | 2023-09-05 | 2024-05-03 | 南京思脉德医疗科技有限公司 | Wire storage valve for in-vivo suture and suture device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20191112 | |
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |