技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用品领域，具体是一种新型呼吸训练器。The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a novel breathing training device.
背景技术Background technique
对于患有肺部疾病或做过肺部手术的病人，常常使用呼吸训练器来对自身的呼吸能力进行训练，刚刚从麻醉中苏醒的病人也能够使用呼吸训练器来促进自身肺部呼吸能力的恢复，此外，身体健康的人也能够通过呼吸训练器来提高自身的肺活量，增强肺部的呼吸能力。市场上常见的呼吸训练器不可拆卸，导致内部结构无法清洗，并且内部结构一旦损坏就难以继续使用，该呼吸训练器的使用寿命由于这些原因而大大降低。现有的呼吸训练器未设置阻力调整装置，使得该呼吸训练器无法调节吸气或呼气时的阻力，不能很好的满足不同使用者的需求，有些呼吸训练器为了能够调节阻力，在呼吸训练器中添加了多个阀门、传感器、控制器等，导致这些呼吸训练器结构十分复杂，容易出现各种结构故障且排除故障十分麻烦，这些呼吸训练器造价昂贵，不便于随身携带使用，减少了这些呼吸训练器的受众范围。For patients with lung diseases or who have undergone lung surgery, breathing trainers are often used to train their own breathing ability, and patients who have just awakened from anesthesia can also use breathing trainers to promote their own lung breathing ability In addition, healthy people can also use breathing trainers to increase their lung capacity and enhance the breathing capacity of the lungs. Common breathing trainers on the market are not disassembled, resulting in an internal structure that cannot be cleaned, and once the internal structure is damaged, it is difficult to continue to use, and the service life of the breathing trainer is greatly reduced due to these reasons. Existing breathing trainers are not equipped with a resistance adjustment device, so that the breathing trainer cannot adjust the resistance when inhaling or exhaling, and cannot well meet the needs of different users. In order to be able to adjust the resistance, some breathing trainers use A number of valves, sensors, controllers, etc. are added to the training device, resulting in a very complex structure of these breathing training devices, which are prone to various structural failures and troublesome troubleshooting. These breathing training devices are expensive and not easy to carry around. The audience range of these breathing trainers is widened.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于一种新型呼吸训练器，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is a new type of breathing training device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种新型呼吸训练器，包括第一导气管、第二导气管、第三导气管、波纹软管、滑轨孔、旋帽、出气管、进气软管、安装凸起和安装孔，所述第一导气管的下方连接有第二导气管，第一导气管与第二导气管连接处的左侧连接有第三导气管，第一导气管的顶部设有进气口，进气口的外边缘处铰接有第二防尘盖，第二导气管的底部设有出气口，出气口的外边缘处铰接有第一防尘盖，第三导气管的左端连接有连接口，连接口的左端套设有波纹软管，波纹软管的顶端管道内穿插设有吹气口；所述第一导气管的管壁上开设有滑轨孔，滑轨孔内设有滚轮，滑轨孔的前后两侧边上均设有滑槽，滚轮的中心设有中心轴，中心轴设置在两个前后相对的滑槽之间；所述第二导气管的管道右侧设有一个螺纹孔，螺纹孔内穿插设有螺柱，螺柱的右端设置在第二导气管之外并在右端设有旋帽，螺柱的左端设置在第二导气管以内并在左端设有限位盘；所述进气口的内部设有两个第一限位环，两个第一限位环固定设置在进气口的内侧壁上且相互平行，两个第一限位环之间设有过滤板；所述第三导气管的内部设有两个第二限位环，两个第二限位环固定设置在第三导气管的内侧壁上且相互平行，两个第二限位环之间设有吸水板；所述第二导气管内部的顶端设有第一集气管，第一集气管的顶端固定于第二导气管的内壁上，第一集气管的底端连接有出气管，出气管的顶端与第一集气管接通，出气管的底端为封闭端，出气管通过两个第一固定架固定在第二导气管的内壁上；出气管的管道上设置有出气孔，出气孔上覆盖有乳胶垫，乳胶垫的四个拐角处各连接有一根牵引线，牵引线的右端均连接在限位盘左端面的中心；所述第一导气管内部的底端设有第二集气管，第二集气管的底端固定于第一导气管的内壁上，第二集气管的中间位置通过一个第二固定架固定于第一导气管的内壁上，第二集气管的顶端连接有进气软管，进气软管的底端与第二集气管接通，进气软管的顶端连接有第三集气管，第三集气管的底端与进气软管接通，第三集气管的顶端固定于第一导气管的内壁上；所述第一导气管的内壁上设有压垫，压垫的位置设置在滑轨孔的左侧。A new type of breathing trainer, comprising a first air guide tube, a second air guide tube, a third air guide tube, a corrugated hose, a slide rail hole, a screw cap, an air outlet pipe, an air intake hose, an installation protrusion and an installation hole. The bottom of the first air guide tube is connected with a second air guide tube, the left side of the connection between the first air guide tube and the second air guide tube is connected with a third air guide tube, the top of the first air guide tube is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet The outer edge of the second air duct is hinged with a second dust cover, the bottom of the second air duct is provided with an air outlet, the outer edge of the air outlet is hinged with a first dust cover, and the left end of the third air duct is connected with a connection port. The left end of the corrugated hose is covered with a corrugated hose, and the top pipe of the corrugated hose is interspersed with an air blowing port; the wall of the first air guide tube is provided with a slide rail hole, and rollers are arranged in the slide rail hole. Both front and rear sides are provided with chutes, and the center of the roller is provided with a central axis, which is arranged between two front and rear relative chutes; the right side of the pipeline of the second air duct is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole A stud is interspersed in the hole, the right end of the stud is arranged outside the second air guide tube and a screw cap is provided at the right end, the left end of the stud is arranged inside the second air guide tube and a limit plate is provided at the left end; The interior of the air port is provided with two first limiting rings, the two first limiting rings are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the air inlet and parallel to each other, and a filter plate is arranged between the two first limiting rings; The inside of the third air guide tube is provided with two second limit rings, the two second limit rings are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the third air guide tube and are parallel to each other, and there is a gap between the two second limit rings. Water-absorbing plate; the top inside the second air-guiding pipe is provided with a first air-collecting pipe, the top of the first air-collecting pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the second air-guiding pipe, and the bottom of the first air-collecting pipe is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe The top is connected with the first air collecting pipe, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe is a closed end, and the air outlet pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the second air guide pipe through two first fixing frames; Covered with a latex pad, each of the four corners of the latex pad is connected to a traction line, and the right end of the traction line is connected to the center of the left end face of the limit plate; the bottom end of the first air guide tube is provided with a second air collection tube , the bottom end of the second air collecting pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the first air guiding pipe, the middle position of the second air collecting pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the first air guiding pipe through a second fixing frame, and the top of the second air collecting pipe is connected with an inlet Air hose, the bottom end of the air intake hose is connected to the second air collection pipe, the top of the air intake hose is connected to the third air collection pipe, the bottom end of the third air collection pipe is connected to the air intake hose, the third set The top end of the trachea is fixed on the inner wall of the first air guide tube; a pressure pad is arranged on the inner wall of the first air guide tube, and the position of the pressure pad is set on the left side of the slide rail hole.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案：所述第一集气管为漏斗状管道，第二集气管为倒置的漏斗状管道，第三集气管为漏斗状管道。As a further solution of the present utility model: the first air collecting pipe is a funnel-shaped pipe, the second air collecting pipe is an inverted funnel-shaped pipe, and the third air collecting pipe is a funnel-shaped pipe.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案：所述吸水板包括第一固定框、第一纱网和硅胶颗粒，第一固定框为环形框架，第一固定框的左右两端面均设有第一纱网，两层第一纱网之间设有硅胶颗粒。As a further solution of the present utility model: the water-absorbing plate includes a first fixed frame, a first gauze and silica gel particles, the first fixed frame is an annular frame, the left and right ends of the first fixed frame are provided with a first gauze, Silicone particles are arranged between the two layers of the first gauze.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案：所述过滤板包括第二固定框、第二纱网和活性炭，第二固定框为环形框架，第二固定框的左右两端面均设有第二纱网，两层第二纱网之间设有活性炭。As a further solution of the present utility model: the filter plate includes a second fixed frame, a second gauze and activated carbon, the second fixed frame is an annular frame, and the left and right ends of the second fixed frame are provided with a second gauze. Activated carbon is arranged between the second gauze layer.
作为本实用新型的再进一步方案：所述第一导气管由第一扣合管和第二扣合管组合而成，第二导气管由第三扣合管和第四扣合管组合而成，出气口由第一半出气口和第二半出气口组合而成，进气口由第一半进气口和第二半进气口组合而成，第三导气管由第五扣合管和第六扣合管组合而成，连接口由第一半连接口和第二半连接口组合而成；所述第一扣合管、第三扣合管、第五扣合管、第一半出气口和第一半进气口的截断面上均布设有多个安装凸起，第二扣合管、第四扣合管、第六扣合管、第二半出气口和第二半进气口的截断面上均布设有多个安装孔，且安装孔的位置与安装凸起对应。As a further solution of the present utility model: the first air guide tube is composed of the first fastening tube and the second fastening tube, and the second air guide tube is composed of the third fastening tube and the fourth fastening tube , the air outlet is composed of the first half air outlet and the second half air outlet; It is combined with the sixth fastening pipe, and the connecting port is composed of the first half connecting port and the second half connecting port; the first fastening pipe, the third fastening pipe, the fifth fastening pipe, the first A plurality of installation protrusions are evenly distributed on the sectional surface of the half air outlet and the first half air inlet, the second buckle pipe, the fourth buckle pipe, the sixth buckle pipe, the second half air outlet and the second half A plurality of mounting holes are evenly distributed on the sectional surface of the air inlet, and the positions of the mounting holes correspond to the mounting protrusions.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果在于：本实用新型设置了出气孔和由旋帽控制张紧程度的乳胶垫，使得使用者在进行呼气训练时能够根据需要调整呼气的阻力，设置了对进气软管挤压的压垫和滚轮，使得使用者在进行吸气训练时能够根据需要调整吸气的阻力；本实用新型设置了安装凸起和安装孔，使得整个呼吸训练器能够一分为二，拆卸过程十分简单，呼吸训练器内部的各个元件均能够取下清洗或更换，而且整个呼吸训练器结构小巧，方便随身携带，增加了实用性。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model is provided with an air outlet and a latex pad whose tension is controlled by a screw cap, so that the user can adjust the exhalation as required during exhalation training. The resistance is provided with pressure pads and rollers to squeeze the intake hose, so that the user can adjust the resistance of inhalation according to the needs when performing inhalation training; the utility model is provided with installation protrusions and installation holes, so that the whole breathing The trainer can be divided into two, and the disassembly process is very simple. All components inside the breathing trainer can be removed for cleaning or replacement, and the entire breathing trainer has a small structure, which is convenient to carry around and increases the practicality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种新型呼吸训练器的右斜视三维示意图。Fig. 1 is a right oblique three-dimensional schematic diagram of a novel breathing trainer.
图2为一种新型呼吸训练器的左斜视三维示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a left oblique view of a novel breathing trainer.
图3为一种新型呼吸训练器的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of a novel breathing trainer.
图4为一种新型呼吸训练器中A-A的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of A-A in a novel breathing trainer.
图5为一种新型呼吸训练器中B-B的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of B-B in a novel breathing trainer.
图6为一种新型呼吸训练器中C处的局部放大图。Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of C in a novel breathing trainer.
图7为一种新型呼吸训练器中D处的局部放大图。Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of D in a new type of breathing trainer.
图8为一种新型呼吸训练器中E处的局部放大图。Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of E in a novel breathing trainer.
图9为一种新型呼吸训练器中F处的局部放大图。Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of F in a novel breathing trainer.
图10为一种新型呼吸训练器中出气管与乳胶垫的配合示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the outlet tube and the latex pad in a novel breathing trainer.
图11为一种新型呼吸训练器的分解拆卸示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of disassembly and disassembly of a new type of breathing trainer.
图中：1、第一导气管；101、第一扣合管；102、第二扣合管；2、第二导气管；201、第三扣合管；202、第四扣合管；3、出气口；301、第一半出气口；302、第二半出气口；4、第一防尘盖；5、进气口；501、第一半进气口；502、第二半进气口；51、第一限位环；6、第二防尘盖；7、第三导气管；701、第五扣合管；702、第六扣合管；71、第二限位环；8、连接口；801、第一半连接口；802、第二半连接口；9、波纹软管；10、吹气口；11、滑轨孔；111、滑槽；12、滚轮；121、中心轴；13、旋帽；131、螺柱；132、限位盘；14、吸水板；141、第一固定框；142、第一纱布；143、硅胶颗粒；15、过滤板；151、第二固定框；152、第二纱网；153、活性炭；16、第一集气管；17、出气管；171、出气孔；18、第一固定架；19、第二集气管；20、第二固定架；21、进气软管；22、压垫；23、第三集气管；24、乳胶垫；25、牵引线；26、安装凸起；27、安装孔。Among the figure: 1, the first air guide tube; 101, the first fastening tube; 102, the second fastening tube; 2, the second air guide tube; 201, the third fastening tube; 202, the fourth fastening tube; 3 , the air outlet; 301, the first half of the air outlet; 302, the second half of the air outlet; 4, the first dust cover; 5, the air inlet; 501, the first half of the air inlet; 502, the second half of the air inlet 51, the first limit ring; 6, the second dust cover; 7, the third air duct; 701, the fifth buckle tube; 702, the sixth buckle tube; 71, the second limit ring; 8 , connection port; 801, first half connection port; 802, second half connection port; 9, corrugated hose; 10, blowing port; 11, slide rail hole; 111, chute; 12, roller; 121, central shaft ; 13, screw cap; 131, stud; 132, limit plate; 14, water-absorbing plate; 141, the first fixed frame; 142, the first gauze; 143, silica gel particles; 15, filter plate; Frame; 152, the second gauze; 153, activated carbon; 16, the first air collecting pipe; 17, the air outlet pipe; 171, the air outlet hole; 18, the first fixed frame; 19, the second air collecting pipe; 20, the second fixed frame ; 21, air intake hose; 22, pressure pad; 23, third air collecting pipe; 24, latex pad; 25, traction line; 26, installation protrusion; 27, installation hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-11，一种新型呼吸训练器，包括第一导气管1、第二导气管2、第三导气管7、波纹软管9、滑轨孔11、旋帽13、出气管17、进气软管21、安装凸起26和安装孔27，所述第一导气管1的下方连接有第二导气管2，第一导气管1与第二导气管2连接处的左侧连接有第三导气管7，第一导气管1、第二导气管2和第三导气管7的管径一致且三管相互连通，第一导气管1的顶部设有进气口5，进气口5的外边缘处铰接有第二防尘盖6，第二防尘盖6能够绕铰接点旋转，第二导气管2的底部设有出气口3，出气口3的外边缘处铰接有第一防尘盖4，第一防尘盖4能够绕铰接点旋转，第三导气管7的左端连接有连接口8，连接口8的左端套设有波纹软管9，波纹软管9的顶端管道内穿插设有吹气口10；所述第一导气管1的管壁上开设有滑轨孔11，滑轨孔11为长条形通孔，滑轨孔11内设有滚轮12，滑轨孔11的前后两侧边上均设有滑槽111，滚轮12的中心设有中心轴121，中心轴121设置在两个前后相对的滑槽111之间，滚轮12能够通过中心轴121在滑槽111内移动；所述第二导气管2的管道右侧设有一个螺纹孔，螺纹孔内穿插设有螺柱131，螺柱131的右端设置在第二导气管2之外并在右端设有旋帽13，螺柱131的左端设置在第二导气管2以内并在左端设有限位盘132，限位盘132的直径大于螺柱131的直径，限位盘132能够对螺柱131的左右移动进行限位，防止螺柱131从螺纹孔中脱落；所述进气口5的内部设有两个第一限位环51，两个第一限位环51固定设置在进气口5的内侧壁上且相互平行，两个第一限位环51之间设有过滤板15；所述第三导气管7的内部设有两个第二限位环71，两个第二限位环71固定设置在第三导气管7的内侧壁上且相互平行，两个第二限位环71之间设有吸水板14。Please refer to Figure 1-11, a new type of breathing trainer, including a first airway 1, a second airway 2, a third airway 7, a corrugated hose 9, a slide rail hole 11, a screw cap 13, and an air outlet 17 , intake hose 21, installation protrusion 26 and installation hole 27, the second air guide tube 2 is connected to the bottom of the first air guide tube 1, and the left side of the connection between the first air guide tube 1 and the second air guide tube 2 is connected There is a third air guide tube 7, the diameters of the first air guide tube 1, the second air guide tube 2 and the third air guide tube 7 are consistent and the three tubes communicate with each other, the top of the first air guide tube 1 is provided with an air inlet 5, and the air intake The outer edge of the mouth 5 is hinged with a second dustproof cover 6, the second dustproof cover 6 can rotate around the hinge point, the bottom of the second air duct 2 is provided with an air outlet 3, and the outer edge of the air outlet 3 is hinged with a second dustproof cover 6. A dust cover 4, the first dust cover 4 can rotate around the hinge point, the left end of the third air duct 7 is connected with a connection port 8, the left end of the connection port 8 is provided with a corrugated hose 9, and the top of the corrugated hose 9 A blowing port 10 is interspersed in the pipeline; a slide rail hole 11 is provided on the pipe wall of the first air guide pipe 1, and the slide rail hole 11 is a long through hole, and a roller 12 is arranged in the slide rail hole 11, and the slide rail Both front and back sides of hole 11 are provided with chute 111, and the center of roller 12 is provided with central axis 121, and central axis 121 is arranged between two opposite chute 111s before and after, and roller 12 can pass through central axis 121 on the slide. move in the slot 111; the right side of the pipeline of the second air guide tube 2 is provided with a threaded hole, and a stud 131 is interspersed in the threaded hole, and the right end of the stud 131 is arranged outside the second air guide tube 2 and is provided at the right end. Screw cap 13 is arranged, and the left end of stud 131 is arranged in the second air duct 2 and is provided with limit plate 132 at left end, and the diameter of limit plate 132 is greater than the diameter of stud 131, and limit plate 132 can be to the diameter of stud 131. Move left and right to limit the position to prevent the stud 131 from falling off from the threaded hole; the inside of the air inlet 5 is provided with two first limit rings 51, and the two first limit rings 51 are fixedly arranged on the air inlet 5 and parallel to each other, a filter plate 15 is provided between the two first spacer rings 51; two second spacer rings 71 are arranged inside the third air guide tube 7, and two second spacer rings 71 are provided. The rings 71 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the third air duct 7 and are parallel to each other, and a water-absorbing plate 14 is arranged between the two second limiting rings 71 .
所述第二导气管2内部的顶端设有第一集气管16，第一集气管16为漏斗状管道，第一集气管16的顶端固定于第二导气管2的内壁上，第一集气管16的底端连接有出气管17，出气管17的顶端与第一集气管16接通，出气管17的底端为封闭端，出气管17通过两个第一固定架18固定在第二导气管2的内壁上；出气管17的管道上设置有出气孔171，出气孔171上覆盖有乳胶垫24，乳胶垫24为乳胶制矩形垫，乳胶垫24能够将出气孔171封闭使其无法出气，乳胶垫24的四个拐角处各连接有一根牵引线25，牵引线25的右端均连接在限位盘132左端面的中心，转动旋帽13使得螺柱131带动限位盘132向右移动，从而使得牵引线25拉动乳胶垫24，使得乳胶垫24更加紧密的贴合在出气孔171上。The top inside the second air duct 2 is provided with a first air collecting pipe 16, the first air collecting pipe 16 is a funnel-shaped pipeline, and the top of the first air collecting pipe 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the second air guiding pipe 2, and the first air collecting pipe 16 The bottom end of 16 is connected with air outlet pipe 17, and the top of air outlet pipe 17 is connected with first air collecting pipe 16, and the bottom end of air outlet pipe 17 is a closed end, and air outlet pipe 17 is fixed on the second guide by two first fixing brackets 18. On the inwall of trachea 2; The pipeline of air outlet pipe 17 is provided with air outlet 171, is covered with latex pad 24 on the air outlet 171, and latex pad 24 is the rectangular pad made of latex, and latex pad 24 can close air outlet 171 so that it cannot vent. , the four corners of the latex pad 24 are respectively connected with a traction line 25, the right end of the traction line 25 is connected to the center of the left end face of the limit plate 132, and the screw cap 13 is turned so that the stud 131 drives the limit plate 132 to move to the right , so that the pulling wire 25 pulls the latex pad 24 , so that the latex pad 24 fits more closely on the air outlet 171 .
所述第一导气管1内部的底端设有第二集气管19，第二集气管19为倒置的漏斗状管道，第二集气管19的底端固定于第一导气管1的内壁上，第二集气管19的中间位置通过一个第二固定架20固定于第一导气管1的内壁上，第二集气管19的顶端连接有进气软管21，进气软管21的底端与第二集气管19接通，进气软管21的顶端连接有第三集气管23，第三集气管23为漏斗状管道，第三集气管23的底端与进气软管21接通，第三集气管23的顶端固定于第一导气管1的内壁上；所述第一导气管1的内壁上设有压垫22，压垫22的位置设置在滑轨孔11的左侧，压垫22的左端面固定于第一导气管1的内壁上，压垫22的右端面为倾斜面，使得压垫22的上端厚度大于下端的厚度。The bottom end of the inside of the first air duct 1 is provided with a second air collecting pipe 19, the second air collecting pipe 19 is an inverted funnel-shaped pipeline, and the bottom end of the second air collecting pipe 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the first air guiding pipe 1, The middle position of the second air collecting pipe 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the first air guide pipe 1 by a second fixed mount 20, and the top of the second air collecting pipe 19 is connected with an intake hose 21, and the bottom end of the air intake hose 21 is connected with the air inlet hose 21. The second air collecting pipe 19 is connected, the top of the intake hose 21 is connected with the third air collecting pipe 23, the third air collecting pipe 23 is a funnel-shaped pipeline, the bottom end of the third air collecting pipe 23 is connected with the air intake hose 21, The top of the third air collection pipe 23 is fixed on the inner wall of the first air guide tube 1; the inner wall of the first air guide tube 1 is provided with a pressure pad 22, and the position of the pressure pad 22 is arranged on the left side of the slide rail hole 11. The left end surface of the pad 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the first airway tube 1, and the right end surface of the pressure pad 22 is an inclined surface, so that the thickness of the upper end of the pressure pad 22 is greater than that of the lower end.
如图9所示，所述吸水板14包括第一固定框141、第一纱网142和硅胶颗粒143，第一固定框141为环形框架，第一固定框141的左右两端面均设有第一纱网142，两层第一纱网142之间设有硅胶颗粒143，干硅胶是良好的吸水材料。As shown in Figure 9, the water-absorbing plate 14 includes a first fixed frame 141, a first gauze 142 and silica gel particles 143, the first fixed frame 141 is an annular frame, and the left and right ends of the first fixed frame 141 are provided with second A gauze 142, silica gel particles 143 are arranged between the two layers of the first gauze 142, and dry silica gel is a good water-absorbing material.
如图8所示，所述过滤板15包括第二固定框151、第二纱网152和活性炭153，第二固定框151为环形框架，第二固定框151的左右两端面均设有第二纱网152，两层第二纱网152之间设有活性炭153，活性炭153具有良好的吸附性，能够过滤空气中的杂质。As shown in Figure 8, the filter plate 15 includes a second fixed frame 151, a second gauze 152 and activated carbon 153, the second fixed frame 151 is an annular frame, and the left and right ends of the second fixed frame 151 are provided with second The gauze 152 and the activated carbon 153 are arranged between the two layers of the second gauze 152. The activated carbon 153 has good adsorption and can filter impurities in the air.
如图11所示，所述第一导气管1由第一扣合管101和第二扣合管102组合而成，第二导气管2由第三扣合管201和第四扣合管202组合而成，出气口3由第一半出气口301和第二半出气口302组合而成，进气口5由第一半进气口501和第二半进气口502组合而成，第三导气管7由第五扣合管701和第六扣合管702组合而成，连接口8由第一半连接口801和第二半连接口802组合而成；所述第一扣合管101、第三扣合管201、第五扣合管701、第一半出气口301和第一半进气口501的截断面上均布设有多个安装凸起26，第二扣合管102、第四扣合管202、第六扣合管702、第二半出气口302和第二半进气口502的截断面上均布设有多个安装孔27，且安装孔27的位置与安装凸起26对应。As shown in Figure 11, the first airway tube 1 is composed of a first fastening tube 101 and a second fastening tube 102, and the second airway tube 2 is composed of a third fastening tube 201 and a fourth fastening tube 202. The air outlet 3 is composed of the first half air outlet 301 and the second half air outlet 302, the air inlet 5 is composed of the first half air inlet 501 and the second half air inlet 502, the second The three air guide tubes 7 are combined by the fifth fastening pipe 701 and the sixth fastening pipe 702, and the connecting port 8 is composed of the first half connecting port 801 and the second half connecting port 802; the first fastening pipe 101. A plurality of mounting protrusions 26 are evenly distributed on the sectional surfaces of the third buckling pipe 201, the fifth buckling pipe 701, the first half of the air outlet 301 and the first half of the air inlet 501, and the second buckling pipe 102 , the sectional surfaces of the fourth snap-fit pipe 202, the sixth snap-fit pipe 702, the second half air outlet 302 and the second half air inlet 502 are evenly distributed with a plurality of installation holes 27, and the positions of the installation holes 27 and the installation The protrusion 26 corresponds.
本实用新型的工作原理是：将本实用新型的各个元件组装完毕后进行使用，使用者手持第一导气管1外部，大拇指的靠近滚轮12摆放即可；当使用者进行呼气练习时，使用者首先转动旋帽13以调整乳胶垫24对出气孔171的压紧程度，用这种方式来选择呼气练习的阻力，再使用大拇指推动滚轮12向上滑动至滑槽111的最顶端，随后使用者将吹气口10罩在嘴部并向内部吹气，由于进气软管21被滚轮12和压垫22挤压而堵塞，气流只能通过第一集气管16流向出气管17中，气流撑开乳胶垫24向外吹出并最终由出气口3吹出；当使用者进行吸气训练时，通过移动滚轮12的位置以调整滚轮12和压垫22对进气软管21的压紧程度，用这种方式来选择吸气训练的阻力，随后使用者将吹气口10由波纹软管9上取下，直接含住波纹软管9的顶端并吸气，使用者吸气在装置内部产生负压，由于出气孔171被乳胶垫24覆盖，外部气流只能通过进气口5进入进气软管21中，随后气流通过第二集气管19被使用者吸入肺部；第三导气管7内的吸水板14能够将使用者呼出气体中唾液吸收，防止唾液进入出气管17中并积存在内部影响随后的练习，进气口5内的过滤板15能够将对吸入的气体进行简单的过滤，防止空气中的杂质呛到使用者，并且吸水板14和过滤板15均能够拆卸下来，可根据不同的需求来选择是否安装。The working principle of the present utility model is: use each component of the present utility model after assembling, the user holds the outside of the first airway 1, and the thumb can be placed close to the roller 12; when the user performs exhalation exercises, , the user first turns the screw cap 13 to adjust the compression degree of the latex pad 24 to the air outlet 171, in this way to select the resistance of the exhalation exercise, and then uses the thumb to push the roller 12 to slide up to the top of the chute 111 , and then the user puts the blowing port 10 over the mouth and blows air to the inside. Since the air intake hose 21 is blocked by the roller 12 and the pressure pad 22, the air flow can only flow to the air outlet pipe 17 through the first air collecting pipe 16 , the airflow spreads the latex pad 24 and blows it out and finally blows it out from the air outlet 3; when the user performs inhalation training, adjust the compression of the roller 12 and the pressure pad 22 to the intake hose 21 by moving the position of the roller 12 In this way, the resistance of inhalation training is selected, and then the user removes the blowing port 10 from the corrugated hose 9, directly holds the top of the corrugated hose 9 and inhales, and the user inhales inside the device Negative pressure is generated, and because the air outlet 171 is covered by the latex pad 24, the external airflow can only enter the intake hose 21 through the air inlet 5, and then the airflow is sucked into the lungs of the user through the second air collecting tube 19; the third airway The water-absorbing plate 14 in 7 can absorb the saliva in the user's exhaled air, prevent saliva from entering the air outlet pipe 17 and accumulating in the interior to affect subsequent exercises, and the filter plate 15 in the air inlet 5 can simply absorb the inhaled gas. Filtration prevents impurities in the air from choking the user, and both the water-absorbing plate 14 and the filter plate 15 can be disassembled, and whether to install it can be selected according to different needs.
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner" and "outer" are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a reference to the utility model. limits.
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention through specific situations.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, various implementations can be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. kind of change.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920091114.XUCN209548629U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A New Type of Breathing Trainer |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920091114.XUCN209548629U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A New Type of Breathing Trainer |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209548629Utrue CN209548629U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920091114.XUExpired - Fee RelatedCN209548629U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A New Type of Breathing Trainer |
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| CN (1) | CN209548629U (en) |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | Effective date of registration:20200804 Address after:110004, 36, Miyoshi street, Heping District, Liaoning, Shenyang Patentee after:SHENGJING HOSPITAL OF CHINA MEDICAL University Address before:110000, No. two, 92 North Road, Heping District, Liaoning, Shenyang Patentee before:Li He | |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20191029 Termination date:20220121 |