CN209371586U - Dispenser structure and air conditioner with it - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides dispenser structure and the air conditioner with it.Dispenser structure includes shell；First partition, first partition are set in shell so that shell to be separated into the upper cavity and lower chamber that are connected；Second partition component, second partition component are set in lower chamber, and lower chamber is separated into multiple chambers by second partition component, and the line of the geometric center lines of the cross section of the radial direction along shell of multiple chambers is spin line.The effect that can be improved the gas-liquid separation of the dispenser is set in this way, effectively improves the efficiency of the compressor with the dispenser structure.Extend mode since multiple chambers form spin line, setting in this way can increase the stroke of air-flow inside housings, significantly reduce the noise of air-flow generation, improve the practicability of the dispenser.

Description

Dispenser structure and air conditioner with it

Technical field

The utility model relates to air-conditioner device technical fields, in particular to a kind of dispenser structure and have itAir conditioner.

Background technique

In the dispenser used by compressor, dispenser realizes that the form of function is largely that strainer is segregated into gasBody, and by the process of radial spacers block separation liquid and water, although efficiently noise is larger for process, and separating effectIt is unobvious, cause compressor to suck big quantity of fluid reduction compression as the increase separating effect of input gas liquid carrying rate is deteriorated therewithEfficiency, and will lead to the generation separation under liquid hammer effect of roller and slide plate as liquid enters in compression square-cavity, cause to compressThe problem of performance inconsistency and noise of machine increase.In the prior art, since dispenser oil return hole can be ganged up with separated liquidLead to oil return inefficiency, this is also one of the reason of leading to compressor inordinate wear.

Utility model content

It is existing to solve the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of dispenser structure and with its air conditionerThe low problem of compressor efficiency in technology.

To achieve the goals above, one aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of dispenser structure, comprising:Shell；First partition, first partition are set in shell so that shell to be separated into the upper cavity and lower chamber that are connected；Second everyBoard group part, second partition component are set in lower chamber, and lower chamber is separated into multiple chambers, multiple chambers by second partition componentThe radial direction along shell cross section geometric center lines line be spin line.

Further, the line of the geometric center lines of the cross section of the radial direction along shell of multiple chambers is screw typeLine or involute profile.

Further, dispenser structure further include: air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe are connected with the shell and are connected with upper cavity；Exhaust pipe, exhaust pipe are connected with the shell and extend in lower chamber from the bottom of shell.

Further, second partition component includes: isolation board, and isolation board is set in lower chamber, the first end of isolation boardIt is connected with first partition, the second end of isolation board is connected with the bottom of lower chamber, the first side of isolation board and exhaust pipeOuter surface be connected, the second side of isolation board gradually extends spirally outward along the radial direction of shell and the inner circumferential with shellFace is connected, and encloses between isolation board, exhaust pipe and shell and sets forming cavity, the geometric center lines of the radial direction along shell of type chamberFor spin line.

Further, the molded line of the cross section of the radial direction along shell of isolation board is gradually open form line, type chamber along shellThe geometric center lines of the radial direction of body are gradually open form line, alternatively, the type of the cross section of the radial direction along shell of isolation boardLine is helical-type line, and the geometric center lines of the radial direction along shell of type chamber are helical-type line.

Further, second partition component further include: demarcation plate, it is intracavitary that demarcation plate along the axis direction of shell is set to typeWith by cavity spacer at multiple chambers.

Further, multiple chambers include first chamber, demarcation plate be it is multiple, multiple demarcation plates include: the first demarcation plate,The first end of first demarcation plate is connected with first partition, and the second end of the first demarcation plate is connected with the bottom of lower chamber, theThe first side of one demarcation plate is connected with the shell, and the second side of the first demarcation plate is connected with isolation board, and the of isolation boardAt the dual side-edge and surface far from shell geometric center side and first partition, the first demarcation plate enclose between shell and are set as firstChamber, first chamber are connected with upper cavity.

Further, multiple chambers include second chamber, and multiple demarcation plates include: the second demarcation plate, the second demarcation plate withBe arranged to first divider plate, the first end of the second demarcation plate is connected with first partition, the second end of the second demarcation plate withThe bottom of lower chamber is connected, and the first side of the second demarcation plate is connected with the shell, the second side of the second demarcation plate with everyIt is connected from plate, the surface of the separate first chamber side of the first demarcation plate and first partition, shell, are isolated at the second demarcation plateIt is enclosed between plate and is set as second chamber, second chamber is connected with upper cavity and first chamber.

Further, multiple chambers include third chamber, and multiple demarcation plates include: third demarcation plate, third demarcation plate withBe arranged to second divider plate, the first end of third demarcation plate is connected with first partition, the second end of third demarcation plate withThe bottom of lower chamber is connected, and two sides of third demarcation plate are connected with isolation board, and separate the second of the second demarcation plateThe surface of chamber side and first partition, third demarcation plate, shell, isolation board second side between enclose and be set as third chamber,Third chamber is connected with upper cavity and second chamber.

Further, multiple chambers include the 4th chamber, and multiple demarcation plates include: the 4th demarcation plate, the 4th demarcation plate withBe arranged to third divider plate, the first end of the 4th demarcation plate is connected with first partition, the second end of the 4th demarcation plate withThe bottom of lower chamber is connected, and two sides of the 4th demarcation plate are connected with isolation board, the separate third of third demarcation plateThe surface of chamber side and first partition, shell, enclose between isolation board and are set as the 4th chamber the 4th demarcation plate, the 4th chamber withUpper cavity is connected with third chamber.

Further, multiple chambers include the 5th chamber, and multiple demarcation plates include: the 5th demarcation plate, the 5th demarcation plate withBe arranged to 4th divider plate, the first end of the 5th demarcation plate is connected with first partition, the second end of the 5th demarcation plate withThe bottom of lower chamber is connected, and two sides of the 4th demarcation plate are connected with isolation board, and the separate 4th of the 4th demarcation plate theThe surface of chamber side and first partition, shell, enclose between isolation board and are set as the 5th chamber the 5th demarcation plate, the 5th chamber with4th chamber is connected.

Further, multiple chambers include the 6th chamber, and multiple demarcation plates include: the 6th demarcation plate, the 6th demarcation plate withBe arranged to 5th divider plate, the first end of the 6th demarcation plate is connected with first partition, the second end of the 6th demarcation plate withThe bottom of lower chamber is connected, and the first side of the 6th demarcation plate is connected with isolation board, the first side of the 6th demarcation plate withThe outer surface of exhaust pipe is connected, the 5th demarcation plate far from the 5th chamber side surface and first partition, the 6th demarcation plate,Exhaust pipe, shell enclose between isolation board and are set as the 6th chamber, and the 6th chamber is connected with the 5th chamber.

Further, multiple chambers include the 7th chamber and the 8th chamber, and multiple demarcation plates include: the 7th demarcation plate, theSeven demarcation plates are arranged with the 6th divider plate, and the first end of the 7th demarcation plate is connected with first partition, the 7th demarcation plateSecond end be connected with the bottom of lower chamber, the first side of the 7th demarcation plate is connected with isolation board, the 7th demarcation plateFirst side is connected with the outer surface of exhaust pipe, the 6th demarcation plate far from the 6th chamber side surface and first partition,7th demarcation plate, shell, encloses between isolation board and is set as the 7th chamber exhaust pipe, and the 7th chamber is connected with the 6th chamber, and the 7thThe surface far from the 7th chamber side of demarcation plate and first partition, shell, enclose between isolation board and are set as the 8th chamber exhaust pipeRoom, the 8th chamber are connected with the 7th chamber, and exhaust pipe is connected with the 8th chamber.

Further, filter house is provided on multiple demarcation plates, the filter house on two adjacent demarcation plates misplaces groundSetting.

Further, the distance of filter house to the bottom of lower chamber is h1, and the length of the first demarcation plate is h2, wherein h1≥0.5h2。

Further, filter house includes filter hole and/or filter screen.

Further, multiple air inlets, first chamber, second chamber, third chamber and the 4th are offered in first partitionAt least one of chamber can be connected by air inlet with upper cavity.

Further, multiple air inlets are positioned apart from, and the line of the geometric center of multiple air inlets forms helical-type line.

Further, the volume of at least one chamber is different from the volume of remaining chamber in multiple chambers.

Further, at least one of the first demarcation plate, the second demarcation plate, third demarcation plate and the 4th demarcation plate lean onIntercommunicating pore is provided on one end of nearly lower chamber.

Further, the 8th chamber side that is located at of exhaust pipe offers the oil return hole being connected with the 8th chamber.

Another aspect according to the present utility model, provides a kind of air conditioner, including dispenser structure, and dispenser structure isAbove-mentioned dispenser structure.

Using the technical solution of the utility model, second partition component is set in the lower chamber of shell and separates lower chamberBe arranged to spin line at multiple chambers, and by the line of the geometric center lines of multiple chambers, in this way setting so that from upper cavity intoThe air-flow for entering lower chamber is discharged outside shell to realize gas-liquid separation along spin line, and the gas-liquid that can be improved the dispenser is arranged in this wayIsolated effect effectively improves the efficiency of the compressor with the dispenser structure.Prolong since multiple chambers form spin lineMode is stretched, setting in this way can increase the stroke of air-flow inside housings, significantly reduce the noise of air-flow generation, improveThe practicability of the dispenser.

Detailed description of the invention

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practicalNovel illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of dispenser structure according to the present utility model；

Fig. 2 shows A-A in Fig. 1 to schematic cross-sectional view；

Fig. 3 shows the perspective structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment of dispenser structure according to the present utility model；

Fig. 4 shows the schematic cross-sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 show C-C in Fig. 4 to schematic cross-sectional view；

Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of isolation board according to the present utility model；

Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of dispenser structure according to the present utility model；

Fig. 8 shows the perspective structure schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of dispenser structure according to the present utility model；

Fig. 9 shows the structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of isolation board according to the present utility model.

Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:

10, shell；11, upper cavity；12, lower chamber；

20, first partition；21, air inlet；22, deflector；

30, second partition component；31, isolation board；

32, demarcation plate；321, the first demarcation plate；322, the second demarcation plate；323, third demarcation plate；324, the 4th separatesPlate；325, the 5th demarcation plate；326, the 6th demarcation plate；327, the 7th demarcation plate；

40, air inlet pipe；

50, exhaust pipe；51, oil return hole；

60, filter screen.

Specific embodiment

It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phaseMutually combination.The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted rootAccording to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singularAlso it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packetInclude " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.

It should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. in the description and claims of this application and attached drawingIt is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that the art used in this wayLanguage is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to illustrating hereinOr the sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended thatCover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units need not limitIn step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, produceThe other step or units of product or equipment inherently.

For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top "," ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spyThe spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figureExcept different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devicesIt will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), andAnd respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.

Now, the illustrative embodiments according to the application are more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings.However, these are exemplaryEmbodiment can be implemented by many different forms, and should not be construed to be limited solely to embodiment party set forth hereinFormula.It should be understood that it is thoroughly and complete to these embodiments are provided so that disclosure herein, and these are shownThe design of example property embodiment is fully conveyed to those of ordinary skill in the art, in the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity, it is possible to expandThe big thickness of layer and region, and make that identical device is presented with like reference characters, thus omission retouches themIt states.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of dispenser structure.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the dispenser structure includes shell 10, first partition 20 and second partition component 30.TheOne partition 20 is set in shell 10 so that shell 10 to be separated into the upper cavity 11 and lower chamber 12 that are connected.Second partition component30 are set in lower chamber 12, and lower chamber 12 is separated into multiple chambers by second partition component 30, multiple chambers along shell 10Radial direction cross section geometric center lines line be spin line.

In the present embodiment, second partition component is set in the lower chamber of shell, lower chamber is separated into multiple chambers,And the line of the geometric center lines of multiple chambers is arranged to spin line, in this way setting so that entering the gas of lower chamber from upper cavityStream is discharged outside shell to realize gas-liquid separation along spin line, and the effect that can be improved the gas-liquid separation of the dispenser is arranged in this way,Effectively improve the efficiency of the compressor with the dispenser structure.Extend mode since multiple chambers form spin line, in this wayThe stroke of air-flow inside housings can be increased by being arranged, and significantly reduced the noise of air-flow generation, improved the dispenserPracticability.Wherein, spin line includes but is not limited to the curves such as involute, Archimedes spiral and clothoid, and form can be withSimilar to the above, it is characterized in that defined according to starting point and end point relative to the angle of central point, which is greater than 0 and bentLine length limits or has regular length by the external world, thread path can by above-mentioned one or more kinds of combinations, or with straight line, broken line structureSpin line is then defined as at similar to helical or the isostructural line style of involute.

Preferably, the line of the geometric center lines of the cross section of the radial direction along shell of multiple chambers is helical-type lineOr involute profile.

As shown in Fig. 2, dispenser structure further includes air inlet pipe 40 and exhaust pipe 50.Air inlet pipe 40 is connected simultaneously with shell 10It is connected with upper cavity 11.Exhaust pipe 50 is connected with shell 10 and extends in lower chamber 12 from the bottom of shell 10.

Wherein, second partition component 30 includes isolation board 31.Isolation board 31 is set in lower chamber 12, and the of isolation board 31One end is connected with first partition 20, and the second end of isolation board 31 is connected with the bottom of lower chamber 12, and the first of isolation board 31Side is connected with the outer surface of exhaust pipe 50, the radial direction gradually spiral outward of the second side of isolation board 31 along shell 10Extend and be connected with the inner peripheral surface of shell 10, is enclosed between isolation board 31, exhaust pipe 50 and shell 10 and set forming cavity, the edge of type chamberThe geometric center lines of the radial direction of shell are spin line.Wherein, the junction mentioned in this application is all to be tightly connected, in this wayThe leakproofness that junction can be effectively improved is set.

Further, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the type of the cross section of the radial direction along shell 10 of isolation board 31Line is that gradually open form line, the geometric center lines of the radial direction along shell 10 of type chamber are gradually open form line.As shown in Figure 7 to 9, everyThe molded line of the cross section of the radial direction along shell 10 from plate 31 is helical-type line, the radial direction along shell 10 of type chamberGeometric center lines are helical-type line.Wherein, in two embodiments, in addition to the cross section of isolation board 31 molded line difference withOutside, refrigerant carry out inside it the route of gas-liquid separation be it is identical, i.e., the structure arrangement of eight chambers is essentially identical.

As shown in Figure 1, second partition component 30 further includes demarcation plate 32.Demarcation plate 32 is arranged along the axis direction of shell 10In in spiral cavity spiral cavity is separated into multiple chambers.Setting can effectively improve point of the dispenser structure in this wayFrom effect.

Specifically, as shown in figure 3, multiple chambers include first chamber, demarcation plate 32 be it is multiple, multiple demarcation plates 32 includeThe first end of first demarcation plate 321, the first demarcation plate 321 is connected with first partition 20, the second end of the first demarcation plate 321 withThe bottom of lower chamber 12 is connected, and the first side of the first demarcation plate 321 is connected with shell 10, and the of the first demarcation plate 321Dual side-edge is connected with isolation board 31, at the second side of the isolation board 31 and surface far from 10 geometric center side of shell and theOne partition 20, the first demarcation plate 321 enclose between shell 10 and are set as first chamber, and first chamber is connected with upper cavity 11.

Multiple chambers include second chamber, and multiple demarcation plates 32 include the second demarcation plate 322.Second demarcation plate 322 andOne demarcation plate 321 is positioned apart from, and the first end of the second demarcation plate 322 is connected with first partition 20, the second demarcation plate 322Second end is connected with the bottom of lower chamber 12, and the first side of the second demarcation plate 322 is connected with shell 10, the second demarcation plate322 second side is connected with isolation board 31, the surface of the separate first chamber side of the first demarcation plate 321 and first partition20, the second demarcation plate 322, shell 10, enclose between isolation board 31 and be set as second chamber, second chamber and upper cavity 11 and the first chamberRoom is connected.

Multiple chambers include third chamber, and multiple demarcation plates 32 include third demarcation plate 323, third demarcation plate 323 and theTwo compartment plate 322 is positioned apart from, and the first end of third demarcation plate 323 is connected with first partition 20, third demarcation plate 323Second end is connected with the bottom of lower chamber 12, and two sides of third demarcation plate 323 are connected with isolation board 31, and second pointThe surface of the separate second chamber side of partition 322 and first partition 20, third demarcation plate 323, shell 10, isolation board 31 theIt is enclosed between dual side-edge and is set as third chamber, third chamber is connected with upper cavity 11 and second chamber.

Multiple chambers include the 4th chamber, and multiple demarcation plates 32 include the 4th demarcation plate 324.4th demarcation plate 324 andThree demarcation plates 323 are positioned apart from, and the first end of the 4th demarcation plate 324 is connected with first partition 20, the 4th demarcation plate 324Second end is connected with the bottom of lower chamber 12, and two sides of the 4th demarcation plate 324 are connected with isolation board 31, third pointThe surface of the separate third chamber side of partition 323 and first partition 20, the 4th demarcation plate 324, shell 10, between isolation board 31It encloses and is set as the 4th chamber, the 4th chamber is connected with upper cavity 11 and third chamber.

Multiple chambers include the 5th chamber, and multiple demarcation plates 32 include the 5th demarcation plate 325.5th demarcation plate 325 andFour demarcation plates 324 are positioned apart from, and the first end of the 5th demarcation plate 325 is connected with first partition 20, the 5th demarcation plate 325Second end is connected with the bottom of lower chamber 12, and two sides of the 4th demarcation plate 324 are connected with isolation board 31, and the 4th pointThe surface far from the 4th chamber side of partition 324 and first partition 20, the 5th demarcation plate 325, shell 10, between isolation board 31It encloses and is set as the 5th chamber, the 5th chamber is connected with the 4th chamber.

Multiple chambers include the 6th chamber, and multiple demarcation plates 32 include the 6th demarcation plate 326.6th demarcation plate 326 andFive demarcation plates 325 are positioned apart from, and the first end of the 6th demarcation plate 326 is connected with first partition 20, the 6th demarcation plate 326Second end is connected with the bottom of lower chamber 12, and the first side of the 6th demarcation plate 326 is connected with isolation board 31, and the 6th separatesThe first side of plate 326 is connected with the outer surface of exhaust pipe 50, the surface far from the 5th chamber side of the 5th demarcation plate 325It is enclosed between first partition 20, the 6th demarcation plate 326, exhaust pipe 50, shell 10, isolation board 31 and is set as the 6th chamber, the 6th chamberRoom is connected with the 5th chamber.

Multiple chambers include the 7th chamber and the 8th chamber, and multiple demarcation plates 32 include the 7th demarcation plate 327.7th separatesPlate 327 is positioned apart from the 6th demarcation plate 326, and the first end of the 7th demarcation plate 327 is connected with first partition 20, and the 7th pointThe second end of partition 327 is connected with the bottom of lower chamber 12, and the first side of the 7th demarcation plate 327 is connected with isolation board 31It connects, the first side of the 7th demarcation plate 327 is connected with the outer surface of exhaust pipe 50, separate 6th chamber of the 6th demarcation plate 326The surface of room side and first partition 20, exhaust pipe 50, shell 10, enclose between isolation board 31 and are set as the 7th the 7th demarcation plate 327Chamber, the 7th chamber are connected with the 6th chamber, the surface of the separate 7th chamber side of the 7th demarcation plate 327 and first partition20, exhaust pipe 50, shell 10, enclose between isolation board 31 and be set as the 8th chamber, the 8th chamber is connected with the 7th chamber, exhaust pipe50 are connected with the 8th chamber.

Wherein, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, filter house is provided on above-mentioned demarcation plate 32, on two adjacent demarcation plates 32Filter house dislocation ground setting.Setting avoids flowing through the air-flow come from upstream chamber directly from the filtering on next partition in this wayPortion's outflow, filter house is arranged with misplacing can effectively increase stroke of the air-flow in dispenser, in addition to can effectively mentionOutside the liquid separation effect of high dispenser structure, additionally it is possible to significantly reduce the noise of dispenser structure.

Preferably, the distance of filter house to the bottom of lower chamber 12 is h1, and the length of the first demarcation plate 321 is h2, whereinh1≥0.5h2.Setting enables to the bottom of each chamber to form the storage unit for accommodating liquid in this way, which can will be throughThe liquid that chamber filters out, which stores, achievees the effect that gas-liquid separation.Wherein, filter house includes filter hole and filter screen.

As shown in Figure 1, offer multiple air inlets 21 in first partition 20, first chamber, second chamber, third chamber andAt least one of 4th chamber can be connected by air inlet 21 with upper cavity 11.Preferably, first chamber, second chamber,Third chamber and the 4th chamber pass through air inlet 21 and are connected with upper cavity.Wherein, multiple air inlets 21 are positioned apart from, moreThe line of the geometric center of a air inlet 21 forms helical-type line.

Further, the volume of at least one chamber is different from the volume of remaining chamber in multiple chambers.Preferably,First chamber, second chamber, the appearance of third chamber, the 4th chamber, the 5th chamber, the 6th chamber, the 7th chamber and the 8th chamberProduct gradually increases piston and is gradually reduced.As shown in figure 3, first chamber, second chamber, third chamber, the 4th chamber, the 5th chamberRoom, the 6th chamber, the 7th chamber and the 8th chamber respectively correspond a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h chamber in Fig. 3.

Preferably, in the first demarcation plate 321, the second demarcation plate 322, third demarcation plate 323 and the 4th demarcation plate 324 extremelyIntercommunicating pore is provided on one end of few one close lower chamber 12.Preferably, the first demarcation plate 321, the second demarcation plate 322,Intercommunicating pore is provided on third demarcation plate 323 and the 4th demarcation plate 324, the setting height of intercommunicating pore successively increases, so thatThe bottom of each partition surrounds the accommodating chamber for accommodating different liquid volumes.

As shown in Fig. 2, the 8th chamber side that is located at of exhaust pipe 50 offers the oil return hole 51 being connected with the 8th chamber.Setting enables to be located at outside the indoor liquid discharge shell of the 8th chamber in this way.

Dispenser structure in above-described embodiment can be also used for air-conditioner device technical field, according to the present utility modelOn the other hand, a kind of air conditioner, including dispenser structure are provided, dispenser structure is the dispenser knot in above-described embodimentStructure.

Specifically, using the dispenser structure of the structure can high efficiency separation gas and liquid, using the dispenserStructure is able to solve the problem of gas band liquid, additionally it is possible to effectively eliminate the noise of dispenser structure, additionally it is possible to it is cold to play isolationThe effect of frozen oil and liquid refrigerants effectively promotes oil return effect and improves liquid storage amount simultaneously.

In the present embodiment, radial partition is arranged under partition to be arranged along the air inlet of involute direction, while in air inlet approachDifferent-effect partition is finally reached the function of efficiently separating gas and liquid and improve compressor reliability, efficiency and abnormal sound, solutionCertainly liquid hammer and problem of oil return.

In compressor operation, gas liquid separation is carried out by dispenser, the gas being discharged from system largely containsThere are liquid and impurity, the content of liquid in gas can be reduced after dispenser separates and separate impurity, and works as compressor pairEfficiency will be greatly reduced when refrigerant with liquid status is compressed, therefore the separating effect of dispenser can determine the effect of compressorRate, since dispenser and system pipeline are connected directly, when air inlet, has the noise of system generation and can be in dispenser skyIntracavitary generation resonance and diffraction, cause the noise problem of air-conditioning.And during the operation of the compressor, compressor can with intoThe refrigeration oil of port discharge a part, is stored in dispenser cylinder, when refrigeration oil is mixed with liquid refrigerants, oil return effect is bigIt is big to reduce, lead to oil starvation inside compressor and abnormal sound and inordinate wear can be led to the growth of runing time.Due to liquid separationThe structure of device arranges, apart from close, compression case temperature can radiate on dispenser at runtime for it and compressor housing,But its effect does not use this portion often because the liquids and gases largely mixed inside dispenser are covered wellDivide heat.

In the present embodiment, it is fallen on filter screen 60 first from the gas that air inlet straight tube enters, simple point through filter screenDirectly fall in first partition, partially fallen in the deflector 22 of first partition from liquid after impurity, liquid can flow into first everyIn the edge of plate, make liquids and gases initial gross separation, deflector plays the air inlet in shunting function first partition in the processHole arrangement form is along involute in form, and main function is that cooperation deflector guidance gas-liquid mixture is fallen under first partitionEnterprise's separation is carried out in chamber, involute in form is corresponding with isolation board.

During initial gross separation, although mixture have passed through the primary filtration of filter screen 60, divide since it entersThe approach of liquid device cavity of resorption is unique, therefore the filter effect of upper filter screen is limited, and needs to the gas and liquid for entering lower chamberFurther progress separation.Therefore upper surface to the dispenser inside upper surface of first partition corresponds to epicoele, lower surface to dispenserBottom inner surface corresponds to cavity of resorption.

When entering lower chamber, the route of entry of liquid is as shown in figure 3, the aperture of uneven distribution can will be drawn by deflectorThe liquid of stream imports in cavity of resorption, and entire cavity of resorption is made of isolation board and demarcation plate, and both bottom is welded out of dispenser cavityIt is connected to the lower surface of first partition, entire cavity of resorption is divided into 8 separation chambers and 1 straight tube space altogether by two kinds of partitions；Under it is intracavitaryAll partitions mutually weld and form confined space, can be mutually indepedent, and space volume is different.

It is illustrated in figure 3 the isolation board of dispenser, it can be arranged with involute in form, efficiently separate empty inside dispenserBetween and enough thermal convections are provided, the form of expression can be according to being actually modified, the shape including deflector and firstThe arrangement form and size of through-hole on partition, can the design parameter of thus isolation board be modified and change with actual effectInto.It is that can open oil guiding hole, the cloth of oil guiding hole to each marker space close to the place of dispenser bend pipe in the bottom of isolation boardSet with aperture with it is directly related at a distance from far from straight tube to outer barrel inside dispenser, according to long-range nearly small, remote numerous nearly simple shapeFormula arrangement returns to inside compressor in order to be located at the refrigeration oil of liquid refrigerants lower part in the liquid mixture isolated.

As shown in figure 3, the cavity of resorption that partition separates can be divided into 8 cavitys of a to h by isolation board and demarcation plate, oftenA cavity is all that independent, different chamber is assigned different functions by different demarcation plates.Wherein, tetra- chambers of a, b, c, dIt is connected with the air inlet of first partition, the liquids and gases of initially-separate can be directly entered this cavity, but each cavityVolume and air inlet hole number it is different, will lead to actually enter this four cavitys flow it is different.In Fig. 3, the type of isolation boardIt is in the direction of the arrow totally-enclosed chamber at the first side of isolation board from F in figure in line, rest part is semiclosed chamber, is removedFurthermore demarcation plate also has different forms, and the 4th demarcation plate 324, the 6th demarcation plate 326 are that upper end is provided with filter screen in Fig. 3Partition, the first demarcation plate 321, the second demarcation plate 322, third demarcation plate 323

Position is provided with filter hole, and 327 the 5th demarcation plate 325, the 7th demarcation plate middle parts are provided with the partition of filter screen.FromSemiclosed chamber is until to the cold of gas-liquid state while the different partitions in closing chamber on fluid path can separate impurityMatchmaker separates.

Number of openings due to entering a chamber is most and the chamber volume is minimum, and the chamber actual flow is most.In Fig. 4,It can be seen that right side partition is the partition that filter hole is arranged, it is the partition for separating a chamber and b chamber, and upper part is by same aperturesSmall sircle hole composition, the height of filter hole part are no more than the half of divider height, and effective aperture and quantity and area are by the chamber streamAmount determines.Aperture effect is separated for entering the mixture of the chamber, and liquid is stopped by the partition of no throughhole portions, gasBody can pass through from through hole, and since the chamber is located at dispenser outermost and lateralarea maximum, when its direction is arranged in sideFace can maximize when directly nearest with compressor housing receives compressor heat radiation, and the liquid in intracavitary portion is largely liquid hereinState refrigerant, this regional temperature is heated enough makes its vaporization, improves liquid separation efficiency and reduces dispenser liquid storage amount.

It is identical as the partition of b chamber and c chamber it can be seen that the partition at d chamber and c chamber is through-hole partition in Fig. 4, thereforeA, tetra- chamber effects of b, c, d are all the same, except a chamber can be arranged on compression case body position to be vaporized effect,Four chambers can directly store largely by straight tube enter liquid, and allow gas flowed into inside diaphragm internal upper channel e, f, g,In tetra- chambers of h.

It can be to process outside the partition of filter screen and the overflow effect of the partition relative to setting filter hole as being arranged in Fig. 4The mixture of its filter screen part is more thoroughly separated, can be to mixing by the upper filter screen partition being arranged among d chamber and e chamberBody carries out third time separation, on partition the strainer of part can also according to flow design strainer width of mesh and screen area, butThe half of of length no more than divider height at strainer is set.It, can be at four simultaneously in order to guarantee the circulation in a, b, c, d chamberThe bottom of partition in chamber opens up through-hole, and through-hole setting height is located at the middle secant of partition or less.

As shown in figure 5, the middle part of partition is arranged in strainer, the part of the setting strainer of two partitions is not overlapped, and middle partIt is big that the mesh that the strainer mesh of the partition of strainer is arranged in above partition relative to strainer is set.This partition setting purpose is to beatIt dies body DC channel, different current paths is made of the partition of same material and forms resonant cavity, eliminate gas noise and to mixedZoarium is further filtered.During e chamber enters exhaust pipe, access is only the strainer at partition top or middle part, becauseThis liquid separation effect is better than a, b, c, d chamber, and when gas finally reaches f, g, h chamber to connect with exhaust pipe, contained liquid isThrough seldom, and tetra- chambers of e, f, g, h have certain liquid storage capacity, and are afraid of that exhaust pipe directly passes to dispenser top, thereforeWhen gas enters exhaust pipe, content liquid has been minimum.

Specifically, gas flow path are as follows: air inlet pipe → 60 → first partition of filter screen air inlet → a, b, c, d chamber→ e chamber → f chamber → g chamber → h chamber → exhaust pipe → compressor.In Fig. 1, the list of exhaust pipe is arranged in oil return hole 51Side, oil-hole location quantity and size can be determined by oil return demand, but it must set in the place that h chamber connects with exhaust pipeIt sets.Because by the centrifugation of the several chambers in front, the liquid refrigerants in mixture be largely all stored in it is intracavitary, it is only fewAmount liquid refrigerants and the oil liquid to be flowed back by isolation board oil return hole can come h chamber.When compressor oil liquid is discharged with air inletIt can be stored in h chamber, compressor is flowed back to by oil return hole at leisure, liquid coolant entrained by this process is seldom, can reachPreferable oil return effect.

By this dispenser component, may be implemented using compressor radiations heat energy, at the same to gas and liquid mixture intoRow is completely separated, and oil return hole setting is guaranteed oil return effect under independent opposite liquid-free environment, and by air flue and altogetherVibration chamber eliminates pipeline noise and vibration noise, improves the effect that dispenser structure separates impurity.

Than that described above, it is also necessary to which explanation is " one embodiment " spoken of in the present specification, " another implementationExample ", " embodiment " etc. refer to that specific features, structure or the feature of embodiment description is combined to be included in the application summaryProperty description at least one embodiment in.It is not centainly to refer to the same reality that statement of the same race, which occur, in multiple places in the descriptionApply example.Furthermore, it is understood that is advocated is knot when describing a specific features, structure or feature in conjunction with any embodimentOther embodiments are closed to realize that this feature, structure or feature are also fallen in the scope of the utility model.

In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodimentPoint, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for thisFor the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility modelWithin, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of dispenser structure characterized by comprising

Shell (10)；

First partition (20), the first partition (20) are set in the shell (10) so that the shell (10) is separated into phaseThe upper cavity (11) and lower chamber (12) of connection；

Second partition component (30), the second partition component (30) are set in the lower chamber (12), the second partitionThe lower chamber (12) is separated into multiple chambers, the radial direction along the shell (10) of multiple chambers by component (30)Cross section geometric center lines line be spin line.

2. dispenser structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple chambers along the shell (10)The line of the geometric center lines of the cross section of radial direction is helical-type line or involute profile.

3. dispenser structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dispenser structure further include:

Air inlet pipe (40), the air inlet pipe (40) are connected with the shell (10) and are connected with the upper cavity (11)；

Exhaust pipe (50), the exhaust pipe (50) are connected with the shell (10) and extend to from the bottom of the shell (10)In the lower chamber (12).

4. dispenser structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second partition component (30) includes:

Isolation board (31), the isolation board (31) are set in the lower chamber (12), the first end of the isolation board (31) withThe first partition (20) is connected, and the second end of the isolation board (31) is connected with the bottom of the lower chamber (12), instituteThe first side for stating isolation board (31) is connected with the outer surface of the exhaust pipe (50), the second side of the isolation board (31)Gradually extend outward along the radial direction of the shell (10) and is connected with the inner peripheral surface of the shell (10), the isolation board(31), it is enclosed between the exhaust pipe (50) and the shell (10) and sets forming cavity, the diameter along the shell (10) of the type chamberIt is spin line to the geometric center lines in direction.

5. dispenser structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the isolation board (31) along the shell (10)The molded line of cross section of radial direction be gradually open form line, in the geometry of the radial direction along the shell (10) of the type chamberHeart line is gradually open form line, alternatively, the molded line of the cross section of the radial direction along the shell (10) of the isolation board (31) isHelical-type line, the geometric center lines of the radial direction along the shell (10) of the type chamber are helical-type line.

6. dispenser structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the second partition component (30) further include:

Demarcation plate (32), it is intracavitary with will be described that the demarcation plate (32) along the axis direction of the shell (10) is set to the typeCavity spacer is at multiple chambers.

7. dispenser structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that multiple chambers include first chamber, describedDemarcation plate (32) be it is multiple, multiple demarcation plates (32) include:

The first end of first demarcation plate (321), first demarcation plate (321) is connected with the first partition (20), describedThe second end of first demarcation plate (321) is connected with the bottom of the lower chamber (12), and the first of first demarcation plate (321)Side is connected with the shell (10), and the second side of first demarcation plate (321) is connected with the isolation board (31),At the second side of the isolation board (31) and surface and the first partition far from the shell (10) geometric center side(20), it is enclosed between first demarcation plate (321), the shell (10) and is set as the first chamber, the first chamber and instituteUpper cavity (11) is stated to be connected.

8. dispenser structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that multiple chambers include second chamber, multipleThe demarcation plate (32) includes:

Second demarcation plate (322), second demarcation plate (322) are positioned apart from first demarcation plate (321), and describedThe first end of two compartment plate (322) is connected with the first partition (20), the second end of second demarcation plate (322) and instituteThe bottom for stating lower chamber (12) is connected, and the first side of second demarcation plate (322) is connected with the shell (10), instituteThe second side for stating the second demarcation plate (322) is connected with the isolation board (31), the separate institute of first demarcation plate (321)State the surface of first chamber side and the first partition (20), second demarcation plate (322), the shell (10), describedIt is enclosed between isolation board (31) and is set as the second chamber, the second chamber and the upper cavity (11) and the first chamber phaseConnection.

9. dispenser structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that multiple chambers include third chamber, multipleThe demarcation plate (32) includes:

Third demarcation plate (323), the third demarcation plate (323) are positioned apart from second demarcation plate (322), and describedThe first end of three demarcation plates (323) is connected with the first partition (20), the second end of the third demarcation plate (323) and instituteThe bottom for stating lower chamber (12) is connected, and two sides of the third demarcation plate (323) are connected with the isolation board (31)It connects, the surface and the first partition (20), the third far from the second chamber side of second demarcation plate (322)Demarcation plate (323), the shell (10), the isolation board (31) second side between enclose and be set as the third chamber, it is describedThird chamber is connected with the upper cavity (11) and the second chamber.

10. dispenser structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that multiple chambers include the 4th chamber, multipleThe demarcation plate (32) includes:

4th demarcation plate (324), the 4th demarcation plate (324) are positioned apart from the third demarcation plate (323), and describedThe first end of four demarcation plates (324) is connected with the first partition (20), the second end of the 4th demarcation plate (324) and instituteThe bottom for stating lower chamber (12) is connected, and two sides of the 4th demarcation plate (324) are connected with the isolation board (31)It connects, the surface and the first partition (20), the described 4th far from third chamber side of the third demarcation plate (323)Demarcation plate (324), the shell (10) enclose between the isolation board (31) and are set as the 4th chamber, the 4th chamber withThe upper cavity (11) is connected with the third chamber.

11. dispenser structure according to claim 10, which is characterized in that multiple chambers include the 5th chamber, moreA demarcation plate (32) includes:

5th demarcation plate (325), the 5th demarcation plate (325) are positioned apart from the 4th demarcation plate (324), and describedThe first end of five demarcation plates (325) is connected with the first partition (20), the second end of the 5th demarcation plate (325) and instituteThe bottom for stating lower chamber (12) is connected, and two sides of the 4th demarcation plate (324) are connected with the isolation board (31)It connects, the surface far from the 4th chamber side of the 4th demarcation plate (324) separates with the first partition (20), the 5thPlate (325), the shell (10) enclose between the isolation board (31) and are set as the 5th chamber, the 5th chamber with it is described4th chamber is connected.

12. dispenser structure according to claim 11, which is characterized in that multiple chambers include the 6th chamber, moreA demarcation plate (32) includes:

6th demarcation plate (326), the 6th demarcation plate (326) are positioned apart from the 5th demarcation plate (325), and described 6th pointThe first end of partition (326) is connected with the first partition (20), the second end of the 6th demarcation plate (326) and it is described underThe bottom of cavity (12) is connected, and the first side of the 6th demarcation plate (326) is connected with the isolation board (31), describedThe first side of 6th demarcation plate (326) is connected with the outer surface of the exhaust pipe (50), the 5th demarcation plate (325)Far from the 5th chamber side surface and the first partition (20), the 6th demarcation plate (326), the exhaust pipe (50),It is enclosed between the shell (10), the isolation board (31) and is set as the 6th chamber, the 6th chamber and the 5th chamberIt is connected.

13. dispenser structure according to claim 12, which is characterized in that multiple chambers include the 7th chamber and theEight chambers, multiple demarcation plates (32) include:

7th demarcation plate (327), the 7th demarcation plate (327) are positioned apart from the 6th demarcation plate (326), and describedThe first end of seven demarcation plates (327) is connected with the first partition (20), the second end of the 7th demarcation plate (327) and instituteThe bottom for stating lower chamber (12) is connected, and the first side of the 7th demarcation plate (327) is connected with the isolation board (31),The first side of 7th demarcation plate (327) is connected with the outer surface of the exhaust pipe (50), the 6th demarcation plate(326) surface of the separate 6th chamber side and the first partition (20), the 7th demarcation plate (327), the exhaustPipe (50), the shell (10) enclose between the isolation board (31) and are set as the 7th chamber, the 7th chamber and described theSix chambers are connected, the surface of the separate 7th chamber side of the 7th demarcation plate (327) and the first partition(20), the exhaust pipe (50), the shell (10), enclose between the isolation board (31) and be set as the 8th chamber, describedEight chambers are connected with the 7th chamber, and the exhaust pipe (50) is connected with the 8th chamber.

14. the dispenser structure according to any one of claim 7 to 13, which is characterized in that multiple demarcation plates(32) filter house is provided on, the filter house dislocation ground setting on the demarcation plate (32) of adjacent two.

15. dispenser structure according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the filter house to the lower chamber (12)The distance of bottom is h1, and the length of first demarcation plate (321) is h2, wherein h1 >=0.5h2.

16. dispenser structure according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the filter house includes filter hole and/or mistakeStrainer.

17. dispenser structure according to claim 10, which is characterized in that offered on the first partition (20) multipleAir inlet (21), at least one of the first chamber, the second chamber, the third chamber and described 4th chamber canIt is connected by the air inlet (21) with the upper cavity (11).

18. dispenser structure according to claim 17, which is characterized in that multiple air inlet (21) compartment of terrain are setIt sets, the line of the geometric center of multiple air inlets (21) forms helical-type line.

19. dispenser structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described at least one in multiple chambersThe volume of chamber is different from the volume of chamber described in remaining.

20. dispenser structure according to claim 10, which is characterized in that first demarcation plate (321), described secondAt least one of demarcation plate (322), the third demarcation plate (323) and the 4th demarcation plate (324) under describedIntercommunicating pore is provided on one end of cavity (12).

21. dispenser structure according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe (50) is located at the described 8thChamber side offers the oil return hole (51) being connected with the 8th chamber.

22. a kind of air conditioner, including dispenser structure, which is characterized in that the dispenser structure is to appoint in claim 1 to 21Dispenser structure described in one.