技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及护理器械领域，具体是一种护理用厕椅。The utility model relates to the field of nursing equipment, in particular to a toilet chair for nursing.
背景技术Background technique
随着时代的发展，科技的进步，如今的医疗水平也发展到了一个较高的水平，围绕医学而设立的学科也越来越多并且越分越细，而护理学科就是从当初的从属学科提升到了独立学科，可见护理在医疗中的重要地位，病人也因为医院护理意识的提高使病人术后伤口的感染率以及并发症的发生率大大降低。With the development of the times and the advancement of science and technology, today's medical level has also developed to a higher level, and more and more disciplines have been established around medicine, and the disciplines of nursing have been upgraded from the original subordinate disciplines. When it comes to independent disciplines, it can be seen that nursing plays an important role in medical treatment, and patients also greatly reduce the infection rate of postoperative wounds and the incidence of complications due to the improvement of hospital nursing awareness.
病人在进行较为大型的手术之后，需要视情况来决定住院观察的时长，而病人在住院时，肯定会需要解决大小便问题，而这对于那些下肢手术或者行动不便的人来说，会有点困难，而且医院的厕所大多采用蹲便式，病人因为行动不便或下蹲不方便，要使用厕椅来辅助病人排便，这就需要护理人员辅助病人转移到厕椅上，待病人解决完后再将病人从厕椅上转移到轮椅上，这样多次移动一方面会碰到病人患处，对病人造成痛苦，另一方面会增加护理人员的工作负担，并且这样移动会增加病人憋便的时间，对身体造成额外的损害，另外在病人坐在轮椅上外出透气时，为了方便病人上厕所，还要随身携带厕椅，非常不方便。After a relatively large-scale operation, the patient needs to determine the length of hospital observation according to the situation. When the patient is hospitalized, he will definitely need to solve the problem of defecation, which will be a bit difficult for those who have lower limb surgery or people with limited mobility. , and most of the toilets in the hospital use the squatting style. Because the patient is inconvenient to move or squat down, he needs to use the toilet chair to assist the patient to defecate. This requires the nursing staff to assist the patient to transfer to the toilet chair. The patient is transferred from the toilet chair to the wheelchair. On the one hand, such multiple movements will touch the affected part of the patient and cause pain to the patient. The body causes additional damage. In addition, when the patient sits in a wheelchair and goes out to breathe, in order to facilitate the patient to go to the toilet, the toilet chair must be carried with him, which is very inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种护理用厕椅，它减少病人从病床前往厕所的转移次数和时间，保护病人的身体健康同时减少护理人员的工作负担。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a toilet chair for nursing, which can reduce the times and time for patients to transfer from the sickbed to the toilet, protect the health of the patients and reduce the workload of the nursing staff.
本实用新型为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technical scheme:
一种护理用厕椅，包括底板，所述底板一侧设有背板，所述背板顶部两侧设有握把，所述底板底部靠近背板的两侧设有滚轮，所述底板上设有通槽，所述通槽的一侧设有挡板，所述通槽内设有坐板，所述坐板中部设有排便孔，所述坐板与底板之间通过滑轨固定连接，所述通槽内设有电推杆，所述电推杆的一端固定在挡板上，所述电推杆的另一端固定在坐板上，所述坐板上部两侧设有扶手，所述扶手上设有控制杆，所述控制杆可以控制电推杆的伸缩，所述坐板底部远离背板的一侧设有支撑杆，所述支撑杆底部设有万向轮，所述万向轮和滚轮均设有制动装置。A toilet chair for nursing, comprising a base plate, a back plate is provided on one side of the base plate, handles are provided on both sides of the top of the back plate, rollers are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base plate close to the back plate, There is a through groove, a baffle is arranged on one side of the through groove, a seat is arranged in the through groove, a defecation hole is arranged in the middle of the seat, and the seat and the bottom plate are fixedly connected by slide rails , an electric push rod is arranged in the through groove, one end of the electric push rod is fixed on the baffle, the other end of the electric push rod is fixed on the seat board, and handrails are provided on both sides of the upper part of the seat board, A control rod is provided on the armrest, and the control rod can control the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod. A support rod is provided on the side of the bottom of the seat far away from the backboard. Universal wheels and rollers are equipped with braking devices.
进一步的，所述扶手远离背板的一侧设有挂钩，所述挂钩上可拆卸的设有防护杆。Further, a hook is provided on the side of the armrest away from the backboard, and a protective bar is detachably provided on the hook.
进一步的，所述坐板底部远离背板的一侧设有踏板。Further, a pedal is provided on the side of the bottom of the seat board away from the back board.
进一步的，所述滚轮外侧设有手轮。Further, a hand wheel is provided on the outer side of the roller.
对比现有技术，本实用新型的有益效果在于：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
通过在底板上滑动连接一个坐板，使厕椅既可以辅助病人排便，还可以作为轮椅在病人外出透气时方便病人排便，病人在上厕所时，只需要使用控制杆使电推杆伸长将坐板推出，就可以将坐板作为厕椅使用，排便完后控制电推杆回缩使坐板回归原位，就可以作为轮椅使用，结构简单，减少病人在上厕所时的转移次数和转移时间，减少病人的痛苦，降低护理人员的劳动强度，同时为病人外出活动时上厕所提供便利，更加方便病人外出活动透气，加快病人病情的恢复。By sliding and connecting a seat board on the bottom plate, the toilet chair can not only assist the patient to defecate, but also can be used as a wheelchair to facilitate the patient's defecation when the patient goes out to breathe. When the patient goes to the toilet, he only needs to use the control lever to extend the electric push rod When the seat board is pushed out, the seat board can be used as a toilet chair. After defecation, the electric push rod is controlled to retract so that the seat board returns to its original position, and it can be used as a wheelchair. The structure is simple, and the patient's transfer times and transfers when going to the toilet are reduced Time, reduce the pain of the patient, reduce the labor intensity of the nursing staff, and at the same time provide convenience for the patient to go to the toilet when going out for activities, make it more convenient for the patient to go out for activities and breathe, and speed up the recovery of the patient's condition.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
附图2是本实用新型的另一形态结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is another form structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
附图中所示标号：Labels shown in the accompanying drawings:
1、底板；2、背板；3、握把；4、滚轮；5、通槽；6、挡板；7、坐板；8、排便孔；9、滑轨；10、电推杆；11、扶手；12、控制杆；13、支撑杆；14、万向轮；15、挂钩；16、防护杆；17、踏板；18、手轮。1. Bottom plate; 2. Back plate; 3. Grip; 4. Roller; 5. Through slot; 6. Baffle; 7. Seat; 8. Defecation hole; , handrail; 12, control rod; 13, support rod; 14, universal wheel; 15, hook; 16, protective rod; 17, pedal; 18, hand wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解，这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解，在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the utility model after reading the content taught by the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in the application.
本实用新型所述是一种护理用厕椅，主体结构包括底板1，所述底板1一侧设有背板2，背板2为软质材料，使病人倚靠更舒适，所述背板2顶部两侧设有握把3，方便护理人员抓握推动厕椅，所述底板1底部靠近背板2的两侧设有滚轮4，滚轮4的直径较大，可以支撑较大重量的病人，所述底板1上设有通槽5，所述通槽5的一侧设有挡板6，所述通槽5内设有坐板7，坐板7为软质材料，使病人更加舒适的坐在厕椅上，所述坐板7中部设有排便孔8，所述坐板7底面与底板1之间通过滑轨9固定连接，滑轨9有两个且对称设置，使坐板7可以相对底板1顺畅的滑动，所述通槽5内设有2个对称设置的电推杆10，所述电推杆10的一端固定在挡板6上，所述电推杆10的另一端固定在坐板7上，为坐板7的滑动提供动力，所述坐板7上部两侧设有扶手11，防止病人侧歪，还可以将手肘放置在扶手11上，增加舒适感，所述扶手11上设有控制杆12，所述控制杆12可以控制电推杆10的伸缩，方便操作，节约人力，在上厕所时先将滚轮4锁死，然后使用控制杆12控制电推杆10伸长将坐板7推出，直到排便孔8位于便池正上方即可，不需要在厕椅下放置便桶，省去了护理人员清理病人排泄物的时间，可以使护理人员有更多的时间去更好地照顾病人，降低护理人员的劳动强度，所述坐板7底部远离背板2的一侧设有支撑杆13，所述支撑杆13底部设有万向轮14，一方面用来辅助移动，另一方面在坐板7滑出时对坐板7起到支撑作用，所述万向轮14和滚轮4均设有制动装置，在厕椅作为轮椅使用时，可以保证病人的安全。The utility model is a toilet chair for nursing. The main structure includes a base plate 1. A back plate 2 is provided on one side of the base plate 1. The back plate 2 is made of soft material, which makes it more comfortable for the patient to lean on. The back plate 2 Both sides of the top are provided with handles 3, which are convenient for nursing staff to grasp and push the toilet chair. The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with rollers 4 on both sides close to the backboard 2. The diameter of the rollers 4 is relatively large, which can support patients with heavy weight. The base plate 1 is provided with a through groove 5, one side of the through groove 5 is provided with a baffle plate 6, and the through groove 5 is provided with a seat 7, the seat 7 is a soft material, which makes the patient more comfortable. Sitting on the toilet chair, the middle part of the seat plate 7 is provided with a defecation hole 8, and the bottom surface of the seat plate 7 and the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected by a slide rail 9, and there are two slide rails 9, which are arranged symmetrically, so that the seat plate 7 It can slide smoothly relative to the bottom plate 1. Two symmetrically arranged electric push rods 10 are arranged in the through groove 5. One end of the electric push rod 10 is fixed on the baffle plate 6, and the other end of the electric push rod 10 is It is fixed on the seat board 7 to provide power for the sliding of the seat board 7. Handrails 11 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the seat board 7 to prevent the patient from tilting sideways. Elbows can also be placed on the handrails 11 to increase comfort. The armrest 11 is provided with a control rod 12, the control rod 12 can control the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod 10, which is convenient for operation and saves manpower. When going to the toilet, first lock the roller 4, and then use the control rod 12 to control the electric push rod 10. Stretch and push out the seat plate 7 until the defecation hole 8 is positioned directly above the urinal. There is no need to place a toilet bucket under the toilet chair, which saves the time for the nursing staff to clean up the patient's excrement, and allows the nursing staff to have more Take time to take better care of the patient and reduce the labor intensity of the nursing staff. The bottom of the seat 7 is provided with a support rod 13 on the side away from the backboard 2, and the bottom of the support rod 13 is provided with a universal wheel 14. On the other hand, when the seat board 7 slides out, the seat board 7 plays a supporting role. The universal wheels 14 and the rollers 4 are all equipped with braking devices. When the toilet chair is used as a wheelchair, it can ensure that the patient safety.
对于术后腰部虚弱的病人来说，在排便时腰部无法长时间直立，依靠扶手11支撑比较费力，所述扶手11远离背板2的一侧设有挂钩15，所述挂钩15上可拆卸的设有防护杆16，这样病人可以将手放在防护杆16上支撑上半身，减轻病人的痛苦，使病人在使用厕椅时更加舒适，还可以防止病人向前栽倒，造成额外的伤害。For patients with weak waist after the operation, the waist cannot stand upright for a long time during defecation, and it is more laborious to rely on the support of the handrail 11. The side of the handrail 11 away from the backboard 2 is provided with a hook 15, and the detachable A protective bar 16 is provided so that the patient can put his hands on the protective bar 16 to support his upper body, so as to alleviate the pain of the patient, make the patient more comfortable when using the toilet chair, and prevent the patient from falling forward and causing additional injuries.
对于腿部手术的病人，在使用厕椅上厕所时，需要将手术后的腿部抬起，使病人在排便过程中感到不适，所述坐板7底部远离背板2的一侧设有踏板17，病人可以将脚放置在踏板17上，不需要病人主动发力来将腿部抬起，使病人的排便过程更加轻松，同时避免对病人的患处造成二次伤害。For patients with leg surgery, when using the toilet chair to go to the toilet, the post-operative leg needs to be lifted to make the patient feel uncomfortable during defecation. A pedal is provided on the side of the bottom of the seat board 7 away from the back board 17. The patient can place the foot on the pedal 17 without the patient actively exerting force to lift the leg, which makes the patient's defecation process easier and avoids secondary damage to the patient's affected part.
为了方便病人自行移动厕椅，所述滚轮4外侧设有手轮18，手轮18与滚轮4之间的距离可以使手指伸入并抓握，病人可以通过手轮18来驱动厕椅，在后期病人病情较好时，可以在护理人员忙碌或不方便照看时通过驱动手轮18来自行去厕所，避免病人不必要的等待，降低护理人员的劳动强度。In order to facilitate the patient to move the toilet chair by himself, the outside of the roller 4 is provided with a handwheel 18, the distance between the handwheel 18 and the roller 4 can allow fingers to be inserted and grasped, and the patient can drive the toilet chair through the handwheel 18. When the patient's condition is better in the later stage, he can go to the toilet by driving the hand wheel 18 when the nursing staff is busy or inconvenient to look after, so as to avoid unnecessary waiting of the patient and reduce the labor intensity of the nursing staff.
实施例1：一种护理用厕椅，包括底板1，所述底板1一侧设有海绵材质的背板2，所述背板2顶部两侧设有握把3，握把3上固定有刹车握杆，方便护理人员对滚轮4制动，所述底板1底部靠近背板2的两侧设有滚轮4，滚轮4上也设有刹车握杆，方便病人对滚轮4进行制动，所述滚轮4外侧设有手轮18，所述底板1上设有通槽5，所述通槽5的一侧胶粘有挡板6，所述通槽5内设有海绵坐板7，所述坐板7中部设有排便孔8，所述坐板7底面与底板1之间通过2个对称设置的滑轨9固定连接，所述通槽5内设有2个对称设置的电推杆10，所述电推杆10的一端固定在挡板6上，所述电推杆10的另一端固定在坐板7上，所述坐板7上部两侧焊接有扶手11，所述扶手11远离背板2的一侧焊接有挂钩15，所述挂钩15上可拆卸的设有防护杆16，所述扶手11上设有控制杆12，所述控制杆12可以控制电推杆10的伸缩，所述坐板7底部远离背板2的一侧设有支撑杆13，所述支撑杆13底部设有万向轮14，所述万向轮14上设置有制动片，所述坐板7底部远离背板2的一侧设有踏板17。Embodiment 1: A toilet chair for nursing, including a base plate 1, a back plate 2 made of sponge material is provided on one side of the base plate 1, a handle 3 is provided on both sides of the top of the back plate 2, and a handle 3 is fixed on the handle 3 The brake handle is convenient for the nursing staff to brake the roller 4. The bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a roller 4 near the two sides of the back plate 2. The brake handle is also provided on the roller 4, which is convenient for the patient to brake the roller 4. The outer side of the roller 4 is provided with a handwheel 18, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a through groove 5, one side of the through groove 5 is glued with a baffle plate 6, and the inside of the through groove 5 is provided with a sponge seat plate 7, so A defecation hole 8 is provided in the middle of the seat plate 7, and the bottom surface of the seat plate 7 and the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected by two symmetrically arranged slide rails 9, and two symmetrically arranged electric push rods are arranged in the said through groove 5 10. One end of the electric push rod 10 is fixed on the baffle plate 6, and the other end of the electric push rod 10 is fixed on the seat board 7. Handrails 11 are welded on both sides of the upper part of the seat board 7. The handrails 11 A hook 15 is welded on the side away from the backboard 2, and a protective rod 16 is detachably provided on the hook 15, and a control rod 12 is provided on the armrest 11, and the control rod 12 can control the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod 10. , the bottom of the seat 7 is provided with a support rod 13 on the side away from the back plate 2, the bottom of the support rod 13 is provided with a universal wheel 14, the universal wheel 14 is provided with brake pads, and the seat 7. A pedal 17 is provided on the side away from the backboard 2 at the bottom.
在使用时，先将病人从病床上移动到坐板7上，然后由护理人员推行或者病人通过手轮18自己移动去厕所，调整好位置后，将滚轮4锁死，然后使用控制杆12控制电推杆10伸长将坐板7推出，直到排便孔8位于便池正上方即可，待排便完后再使用控制杆12控制电推杆10收缩将坐板7拉回原位，该厕椅结构简单，减少病人在上厕所时的转移次数和转移时间，减少病人的痛苦，降低护理人员的劳动强度，同时可以作为轮椅使用，为病人外出活动时上厕所提供便利，更加方便病人外出活动透气，加快病人病情的恢复。When in use, the patient is first moved from the hospital bed to the seat board 7, and then pushed by the nursing staff or the patient moves to the toilet by himself through the hand wheel 18. After adjusting the position, the roller 4 is locked, and then the control rod 12 is used to control The electric push rod 10 is stretched and the seat board 7 is pushed out until the defecation hole 8 is directly above the urinal. After defecation, the control rod 12 is used to control the electric push rod 10 to shrink and the seat board 7 is pulled back to its original position. The structure of the chair is simple, which reduces the number of transfers and transfer time of the patient when going to the toilet, reduces the pain of the patient, and reduces the labor intensity of the nursing staff. At the same time, it can be used as a wheelchair, which provides convenience for the patient to go to the toilet when going out for activities, and is more convenient for the patient to go out. Breathable, speed up the recovery of the patient's condition.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821899374.1UCN209315708U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | toilet chair for nursing |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821899374.1UCN209315708U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | toilet chair for nursing |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209315708Utrue CN209315708U (en) | 2019-08-30 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821899374.1UExpired - Fee RelatedCN209315708U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | toilet chair for nursing |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209315708U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113018013A (en)* | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 浙江海洋大学 | Intelligent wheelchair with toilet function |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113018013A (en)* | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 浙江海洋大学 | Intelligent wheelchair with toilet function |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20190830 |