A kind of multifunctional small-size emblic screening machineTechnical field
The utility model relates to a kind of screening machine more particularly to multifunctional small-size emblic screening machines.
Background technique
Phyllanthus embical fruit is mainly produced in southeastern coast, such as Fujian, Taiwan etc..Fruit has peculiar flavour, full of nutrition.EmblicFruits are in oblate spheroid, and mature Phyllanthus embical fruit diameter is about 2 ~ 3cm, and eating method is raw-eaten, due to more bitter, after generally picklingIt eats again.Preserved fruit, candy, candied haws on a stick etc. can also be made.Phyllanthus embical fruit plantation in Fujian South Fujian Province is more, rises in recent years many remainingSweet processing factory, individual workship start to process emblic, production preserved fruit, candy etc..Before carrying out Phyllanthus embical fruit processing, need to emblicFruit carries out processing pre-treatment.Usually processing shop, individual workship can purchase raw Phyllanthus embical fruit from orchard worker there, and the Phyllanthus embical fruit of orchard worker's picking is logicalFruit leaf, branch or fruit residue are often had, and emblic fruit granular size is different.Meanwhile Phyllanthus embical fruit is often pressed when purchaseGranular size, Phyllanthus embical fruit fruit color color difference carry out price differentiation.Therefore, in order to fetch a good price for orchard worker, to remainingSweet fruit progress particle, the screening of fruit color are necessary；For processing factory, individual workship, when carrying out Phyllanthus embical fruit processing, it is necessary first toImpurity removal is carried out to it, and needs to carry out particle screen selecting again.
Currently, occurring some automatic fruit screening machines on the market, these machine functions are single, only can be carried out simpleImpurity removal or screening function, and equipment size specification is big, and cost is expensive, is not able to satisfy general orchard worker and small processingThe demand in mill.And Phyllanthus embical fruit is screened in most small processing mill, orchard worker, impurity removal be mostly pick up by hand orPerson completes by hand by simple sieve, and screening process needs very big manpower and time, and inefficiency, screens endlessEntirely.Therefore in view of there are no the complete small-sized screenings for Phyllanthus embical fruit impurity characteristics and fruit screening demand on the market at presentMachine, it is necessary for designing a kind of multifunctional small-size emblic screening machine.
Summary of the invention
The utility model makes improvement for the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, i.e., skill to be solved in the utility modelArt problem is to provide a kind of multifunctional small-size emblic screening machine, can not only realize removal impurity, particle screening, provide artificial sieveSelect three kinds of functions of platform, and simple and stable structure, at low cost, high-efficient.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: Multifunctional sieving machine include roll screen portion andHole sieve part below roll screen portion, the discharge end in roll screen portion are hingedly provided with revolving hopper, and setting impurity goes out below roll screen portionHopper；Bulky grain discharge bucket is arranged in the discharge end of hole sieve part, and little particle discharge bucket, roll screen portion and hole sieve part is arranged below hole sizer portionIt is driven and is moved back and forth by driving device.
Further, along vibration-direction horizontal by an angle, the end of roll screen portion inclination on the lower is in roll screen portionThe discharge end in roll screen portion；For hole sieve part along vibration-direction horizontal by an angle, the end of hole sieve part inclination on the lower is holeThe discharge end of sieve part.
Further, roll screen portion includes roll shaft, and several baffles, the roll shaft of roll screen portion baffle and roll screen portion are provided on roll shaftAxial is in an acute angle.
Further, roll screen portion includes roll shaft frame, and roll screen portion baffle one end is connected to roll shaft frame both sides whereinOne side, the other end are tilted to roll screen portion direction of discharge, and described one end of several baffles in roll screen portion is disposed alternately at roll shaft frameFrame both sides.
Further, hole sieve part includes hole sieve plate, and several baffles, hole sieve part baffle and hole sieve part are provided on the sieve plate of holeThe vertical direction of inclined direction is in an acute angle.
Further, hole sieve part includes hole screen frames, and hole sieve part baffle one end is connected to hole screen frames both sides whereinOne side, the other end are tilted to hole sieve part direction of discharge, and described one end of several baffles of hole sieve part is disposed alternately at hole screen frameFrame both sides.
It further, further include handrail, roll screen portion is connected with hole sieve part by support rod, and revolving hopper is cut with scissors by pin shaftIt is connected to roll screen portion discharge end, revolving hopper, which is connect with support rod by pin shaft, becomes it towards hole sieve part with maintenance revolving hopperThe feed hopper of hole sieve part；Or revolving hopper and handrail by pin shaft connect with maintenance revolving hopper make it away from hole sieve part atFor the discharge bucket of roll screen portion discharge end.
Further, hole screen frames are connect with support rod by pin shaft, and support rod is fixedly connected with roll screen portion, hole screen frames withHole sieve plate is connected by pin shaft；Hole sieve part is equipped with idler wheel, idler wheel assembly setting idler wheel sliding rail, the sliding slot both ends peace of idler wheel sliding railEquipped with damping rubber block；Driving device includes motor, the belt wheel being connected to motor and transmission belt, switch control box, connecting rod, connecting rodOne end bias connects belt wheel, and the connecting rod other end is connect with mutually connected hole sieve part and roll screen portion.
It further, further include support frame, support frame includes support baseboard, and inclined support bar, branch is arranged in support baseboard one endIt supports the bottom plate other end and handrail is set, the universal wheel of support leg is provided with below support plate, motor is set above support baseboardSupport platform, there are space between support baseboard and motor support platform, connecting rod rest, connecting rod rest is arranged in motor support platform topIt is connected with idler wheel sliding rail；Feed hopper is set on inclined support bar, and the top end in roll screen portion is arranged in a feed hopper.
Further, the non-setting in the same direction of the discharge port of the discharge port of bulky grain discharge bucket and little particle discharge bucket, Huo Zhe greatThe discharge port of particle discharge bucket and the discharge port of little particle discharge bucket are in the same direction, shift to install.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: may be implemented removal impurity, particle screening,As three kinds of functions of artificial screening platform；Roll screen portion and hole sieve part cleverly devise several baffles, and screening quality is good；For remainingThe roll shaft structure of the impurity characteristics design of sweet fruit, can effectively remove impurity；Hole sieve part is designed as replaceable structure, and hole sizer usesPin shaft is fixed, and is easy to change, and the hole sizer in different size aperture can be replaced according to user demand, is suitable for other shapesGrain screening, machine utilization rate are high；The reciprocating action of screening is provided using crank block slider structure, cleverly by impurity removal mechanism(roll screen portion) carries out connected with particle screening mechanism (hole sieve part), is connect by connecting rod with eccentric belt wheel, connected body does reciprocal fortuneIt is dynamic that impurity removal and particle screening function can be realized；Machine is small in size, vdiverse in function, and structure is simple, easy to use, is fabricated toThis is cheap, and screening quality is high, is suitable for small-sized Phyllanthus embical fruit processing work mill and orchard worker uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the removal impurity of the utility model embodiment, particle screening state；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the artificial screening state of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the hole sieve part structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the roll screen portion structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the revolving hopper structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the idler wheel skid rail structure diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the overall structure stereoscopic schematic diagram of the removal impurity of the utility model embodiment, particle screening state；
Fig. 8 is the overall structure stereoscopic schematic diagram of the artificial screening state of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1- support frame, 2- connecting rod rest, 3- idler wheel sliding rail, 4- motor, 5- big belt wheel, 6- connecting rod, 7- handrail, 8-Revolving hopper, 9- roll screen portion, 10- impurity discharge bucket, the hole 11- sieve part, the hole 111- screen frames, the hole 112- sieve plate, 113- baffle,114- idler wheel, 115- support rod, 116- roll shaft, feed hopper of 12-, 13- inclined support bar, 14- bulky grain discharge bucket, 15- are smallParticle discharge bucket, 16- universal wheel, 17- pin shaft, 18- switch control box, 19- damping rubber block, 20- support baseboard, 21- motorSupport platform.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
According to the common impurity characteristics of Phyllanthus embical fruit, (blade is the elongated shape of length 10mm or so, the residual branch of branch is 150mmDiameter is less than the elongated shape of 5mm) 116 structure of roll shaft (such as Fig. 4) is devised, it can effectively remove impurity；Design hole sieve part11 structures (such as Fig. 3), in hole sieve plate 112(such as Fig. 4) on design have two block baffles 113, can guarantee fruit screening quality, hole sizerPlate 112 and hole screen frames 111 are fixed by pin shaft 17, change conveniently, can replace different pore size according to demand；Impurity is removed and is tiedThe structure (hole sieve part 11) of structure (roll screen portion 9) and particle screening carry out it is connected, design simple slider-crank mechanism provide it is reciprocalMovement, impurity removal carry out simultaneously with fruit screening, and structure is simple.It is that can revolve by the hopper design of the discharge outlet in roll screen portion 9Turn hopper 8, when needing to carry out fruit color screening, hopper is rotated to the direction far from hole sieve part 11, roll screen portion 9 can useMake in Phyllanthus embical fruit fruit color screening platform (as shown in Figure 2), convenient for pickup after fruit collection.
Multifunctional sieving machine includes roll screen portion 9 and the hole sieve part 11 positioned at 9 lower section of roll screen portion, the discharge end hinge in roll screen portion 9It connects and is provided with revolving hopper 8, impurity discharge bucket 10 is set below roll screen portion 9；The discharge end setting bulky grain of hole sieve part 11 dischargesLittle particle discharge bucket 15 is arranged below hole sieve part 11 for bucket 14, and roll screen portion 9 and hole sieve part 11 are driven by driving device and back and forth transportedIt is dynamic.
Further, roll screen portion 9 is along vibration-direction horizontal by an angle, the end of the inclination of roll screen portion 9 on the lowerFor the discharge end in roll screen portion 9；Hole sieve part 11 is along vibration-direction horizontal by an angle, the end of the inclination of hole sieve part 11 on the lowerPortion is the discharge end of hole sieve part 11, can guarantee that particle is rolled when moving back and forth from trend discharge bucket direction.
Further, roll screen portion 9 includes roll shaft 116, is provided with several baffles 113,9 baffle 113 of roll screen portion on roll shaft 116Axial with the roll shaft 116 in roll screen portion 9 is in an acute angle, wherein baffle 113 is three, and 113 end of baffle is set as arc.
Further, roll screen portion 9 includes roll shaft frame, and 9 baffle of roll screen portion, 113 one end is connected to roll shaft frame both sidesA wherein side, the other end are tilted to 9 direction of discharge of roll screen portion, and described one end of several baffles 113 in roll screen portion 9 is arranged alternatelyIn roll shaft frame both sides, wherein particle rolling track is that S type is sufficiently removed with to ensure impurity residue and baffle 113It is obliquely installed and does not stop its rolling to discharge end.
Further, hole sieve part 11 includes hole sieve plate 112, is provided with several baffles 113, hole sieve part 11 on hole sieve plate 112The vertical direction of the inclined direction of baffle 113 and hole sieve part 11 is in an acute angle, and wherein baffle 113 is two, and 113 end of baffle is setIt is set to arc, hole sieve plate 112 is machined with the hole of same size according to corresponding specification.
Further, hole sieve part 11 includes hole screen frames 111, and 11 baffle of hole sieve part, 113 one end is connected to hole screen frames 111A wherein side for both sides, the other end are tilted to 11 direction of discharge of hole sieve part, and described the one of several baffles 113 of hole sieve part 11End is disposed alternately at 111 both sides of hole screen frames, wherein particle rolling track is S type to ensure sufficiently to be sieved and baffle113 be obliquely installed does not stop its rolling to discharge end.
It further, further include that handrail 7, roll screen portion 9 and hole sieve part 11 are connected by support rod 115, revolving hopper 8 is logicalIt crosses pin shaft 17 and is articulated with 9 discharge end of roll screen portion, revolving hopper 8 is connect with support rod 115 by pin shaft 17 with maintenance revolving hopper 8It is set to become the feed hopper of hole sieve part 11, i.e. secondary feeds bucket towards hole sieve part 11；Or revolving hopper 8 passes through with handrail 7The connection of pin shaft 17, which makes it away from hole sieve part 11 with maintenance revolving hopper 8, becomes the discharge bucket of 9 discharge end of roll screen portion.
Further, hole screen frames 111 are connect with support rod 115 by pin shaft 17, and support rod 115 is fixedly connected with roll screen portion9, hole screen frames 111 are connect with hole sieve plate 112 by pin shaft 17；Hole sieve part 11 is equipped with idler wheel 114, the assembly setting of idler wheel 114The sliding slot both ends of idler wheel sliding rail 3, idler wheel sliding rail 3 are equipped with damping rubber block 19；Driving device includes motor 4, connect with motor 4Belt wheel and transmission belt, switch control box 18, connecting rod 6,6 one end bias of connecting rod connect belt wheel, 6 other end of connecting rod and mutually be connectedHole sieve part 11 and roll screen portion 9 connect；It further include support frame 1, support frame 1 includes support baseboard 20, and 20 one end of support baseboard is setInclined support bar 13 is set, 20 other end of support baseboard is arranged handrail 7, the universal wheel 16 of support leg is provided with below support plate,Motor support platform 21 is set above support baseboard 20, and there are space, motors between support baseboard 20 and motor support platform 21Connecting rod rest 2 is set above support platform 21, and connecting rod rest 2 is connected with idler wheel sliding rail 3；Feed hopper is set on inclined support bar 1312, the top end in roll screen portion 9 is arranged in a feed hopper 12；The discharge port and little particle discharge bucket 15 of bulky grain discharge bucket 14The non-setting in the same direction of discharge port or bulky grain discharge bucket 14 discharge port and little particle discharge bucket 15 discharge port in the same direction, it is wrongPosition setting.
Driving device include motor 4, switch control box 18, small pulley (being fixed on the output shaft of motor 4), big belt wheel 5,Belt and connecting rod 6；6 one end bias of connecting rod connects big belt wheel 5,6 other end of connecting rod and mutually connected hole sieve part 11 and roll screenThe connection of portion 9 is, it can be achieved that two frames carry out linear reciprocating motion.
As shown in figure 3, being separately installed with pin shaft 17 on four support rods 115 on hole screen frames 111, hole sieve plate 112 is logicalIt crosses pin shaft 17 to be fixed on hole screen frames 111, sieve plate 112 specification in hole can be replaced according to demand, be dismounted easily.
As shown in Fig. 2, can be used to put there are the cavity of certain space between support baseboard 20 and motor support platform 21Set the hole sizer or other articles of different model.
Further, the application method of Multifunctional sieving machine is as follows, when carrying out impurity removal and particle screen selecting, will rotateThe rotation of hopper 8 is to towards the direction of hole sieve part 11, and with 17 maintenance of pin shaft；It is big in the discharge outlet setting of bulky grain discharge bucket 14Particle collection container can be fruit basket, and little particle collection vessel is arranged in the discharge outlet of little particle discharge bucket 15, can be fruitBasket is arranged impurity collection vessel in the discharge outlet of impurity discharge bucket 10, can be dustbin；Open motor 4,9 He of roll screen portionThe connected body of hole sieve part 11 moves reciprocatingly；It will include that impurity and screening requirements object pour into roll screen portion 9, screening requirements by sieve objectObject is rolled along roll screen portion 9 toward 8 direction of revolving hopper, and impurity is fallen into miscellaneous by the gap between adjacent roll shaft 116 in rolling processMatter discharge bucket 10 finally enters impurity collection vessel；Screening requirements object is along 8 access aperture sieve part 11 of revolving hopper, hole sieve part 11Reciprocating motion screening requirements composition granule is sieved, the screening requirements object less than the sieve pore of sieve tray is fallen by sieve trayThe little particle collection vessel of little particle hopper discharge outlet, the screening requirements object greater than the sieve pore of sieve tray are rolled to bulky grain materialThe bulky grain collection vessel for the discharge outlet that struggles against.
For Phyllanthus embical fruit, the Phyllanthus embical fruit with residues such as leaves that orchard worker has just been picked pours into a feed hopper 12, emblicFruit rolls along roll screen portion 9 toward 8 direction of hopper, and the residues such as leaf fall into impurity by the gap between adjacent round roller in rolling processDischarge bucket 10, finally enters dustbin；Phyllanthus embical fruit after removing impurity is along 8 access aperture sieve part 11 of revolving hopper, hole sieve part 11It moves reciprocatingly and Phyllanthus embical fruit is sieved,
Further, when carrying out artificial screening, motor 4 is closed, by the rotation of revolving hopper 8 to the side far from hole sieve part 11To, and with pin shaft maintenance, roll screen portion 9 is used as hand picking platform at this time, can be used for screening Phyllanthus embical fruit fruit color.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is all done according to present utility model application the scope of the patents it is equalDeng variation and modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the utility model.