A kind of Multi-stage refuse separator conducive to environmental protectionTechnical field
The utility model relates to device for separation of waste technical field, specially a kind of Multi-stage refuse conducive to environmental protection separates dressIt sets.
Background technique
Rubbish is to be not needed or useless solid, flowing material.In densely populated big city, garbage disposal is oneTroubling problem.Common way is to be sent to landfill after collecting to carry out landfill disposal, or incinerated with incinerator.But twoPerson can manufacturing environment protection the problem of, and landfill degree of saturation can further be mitigated by terminating overconsumption.In landfillGarbage disposal polluted underground water and can not only stink, and many cities are fewer and fewer for the area of landfill.It incineratesIt is then unavoidable to generate toxic gas, endanger organism.The method that rubbish generates, and drum all are reduced in research in most citiesEncourage resource reclaim.Garbage classification refers to according to the heterogeneity of rubbish, attribute, utility value and to the influence of environment, and rootAccording to the requirement of different disposal options, it is divided into the different several species of attribute.Separate waste collection refers to what rubbish can be disposed by itPerformance or available value and the mode collected respectively, the purpose is to offer convenience for resource reclaim and subsequent dispose.This realityWith novel specially a kind of Multi-stage refuse separator conducive to environmental protection.
Through retrieving, Chinese granted patent number CN207015929U authorizes open 2018.02.16 to disclose a kind of rubbish pointFrom device, the locking belt being arranged at the open edge of refuse bag outside dustbin, one end of locking belt be provided with toFew two parallel longitudinal oblique coggings and latch closure, the other end of locking belt are arranged through the helical teeth button of latch closure, helical teeth button it is interiorThe helical teeth being meshed with oblique cogging is provided on wall；It is provided with sieve plate above dustbin, is placed with down above sieve plateThe collection bucket of right-angled trapezium is provided with filter hole on the bottom plate of collection bucket, and the right end of bottom plate is provided with interior axis hole, the right end of bottom plateFront and back be respectively arranged with bracket, it is corresponding on bracket in axis hole position at be respectively arranged with outer shaft hole, interior axis hole andShaft has been protruded into outer shaft hole, and the supporting plate that right end tilts down is provided with below bottom plate, is provided with below the right end of supporting plateSolid collecting box is provided with Universal pulley on the bottom surface of solid collecting box, can be realized the separating treatment of rubbish, userJust.
But there are deficiencies below for existing technology:
1, solid, liquid, plastic garbage can be divided into rubbish, rubbish separates incomplete in above-mentioned technology；
2, the rubbish containing moisture can be had in solid refuse, and solid refuse volume is excessive, it is not easy to handle.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Multi-stage refuse separator conducive to environmental protection, solutionNot thorough and excessive solid refuse volume enough the problem of rubbish of having determined separation.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of Multi-stage refuse separation conducive to environmental protectionDevice, including cabinet, sieve, air blower are equipped with feed hopper above the cabinet, and the inside of the cabinet is equipped with firstBaffle, the box house below the first baffle are equipped with second baffle, the first peace are equipped with above the second baffleServo motor is installed in loading board, the top of first mounting plate, and the output end of the servo motor is equipped with shaft, and described firstThe box house of baffle side is provided with light refuse outlet, and the box house of light refuse outlet lower section is equipped with axisIt holds, rotary shaft is installed on the inside of the bearing, the side of the rotary shaft is equipped with the second mounting plate, second mounting plateSurface sieve is installed, the box house below the sieve is placed with liquid collecting bucket, the case of light refuse outlet sideInternal portion is equipped with fourth gear plate, and the box house of fourth gear plate side is equipped with mounting rack, the surface of the mounting rackHydraulic cylinder is installed, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with pressure plate, and the box house of the liquid collecting bucket side is equipped withThree baffles, the inside of the third baffle are equipped with the second electrothermal tube, and the box house of the third baffle side is provided with pressureContracting chamber, the box house of the compression chamber side are equipped with the first electrothermal tube, and the bottom of box below the compression chamber is equipped withSupport plate, the inside of the light refuse outlet are equipped with fifth gear plate, and the surface of the light refuse outlet, which is socketed with, to gather materialsBag, the surface of the cabinet are equipped with air blower, and the tank surface below the air blower is provided with liquid refuse outlet, describedThe surface of liquid refuse outlet is equipped with discharging lid by hinge, and the tank surface above the support plate is equipped with observation window.
Preferably, the shaft of the servo motor output end passes through belt and rotation axis connection.
Preferably, the area with compression chamber of the pressure plate and the area of support plate are consistent.
Preferably, the output end of the air blower is connected by box house and light refuse outlet.
The utility model provide it is a kind of conducive to environmental protection Multi-stage refuse separator, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the utility model makes the utility model effectively will by setting air blower, sieve, servo motor, compression chamberSolid mixture, liquid mixture, plastic garbage in rubbish are separated, and in order to subsequent processing, the separation of rubbish is imitatedFruit is preferable, and effective solution rubbish separates not thorough enough problem, rubbish is put into box house by feed hopper, is carrying outWhen separation, fifth gear plate is closed, rubbish enters above sieve, and liquid refuse is directed into liquid collecting bucket by the filtering through sieve, liquidAfter the completion of body rubbish filtering, air blower is then opened, fifth gear plate is opened, makes plastics and light refuse using the work of air blowerConduction to light refuse exports, hence into collection material bag, convenient for centralized processing, and only surplus solid refuse on last sieve, using watchingThe transmission for taking motor drives the rotation of rotary shaft, so that the second mounting plate be made to tilt, slides the solid refuse on sieve to pressureIt in contracting chamber, realizes the separating effect of rubbish, is simple and efficient, practicability is good.
(2) the utility model makes the utility model by setting hydraulic cylinder, pressure plate, the first electrothermal tube, the second electrothermal tubeEffectively the moisture in solid refuse is dried, makes the post-processing of solid refuse convenient for preferably compression, the compression of hydraulic cylinderMore convenient, space hold is small, so that effective solution solid refuse volume excessive problem, passes through the solid that sieve slidesRubbish enters compression chamber, by the work of the first electrothermal tube and the second electrothermal tube, dries the moisture in solid refuse, justCompress pressure plate decline to solid refuse, compressed solid rubbish using the transmission of hydraulic cylinder in the compression of next stepRubbish opens support plate, falls solid refuse naturally by the observation of observation window, and separating treatment is completed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram of internal structure；
Fig. 2 is the utility model side view schematic diagram of internal structure；
Fig. 3 is the utility model structure diagram.
In figure: 1 cabinet, 2 first baffles, the outlet of 3 light refuses, 4 servo motors, 5 shafts, 6 belts, 7 first mounting plates,8 second mounting plates, 9 second baffles, 10 liquid collecting buckets, 11 rotary shafts, 12 bearings, 13 sieves, 14 support plates, 15 compression chambers, 16One electrothermal tube, 17 second electrothermal tubes, 18 third baffles, 19 pressure plates, 20 hydraulic cylinders, 21 mounting racks, 22 fourth gear plates, 23 chargingsBucket, 24 collection material bags, 25 fifth gear plates, 26 air blowers, 27 observation windows, 28 hinges, 29 discharging lids, the outlet of 30 liquid refuses.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility modelClearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than wholeEmbodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative workEvery other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of Multi-stage refuse separation dress conducive to environmental protectionIt sets, including cabinet 1, sieve 13, air blower 26, the top of cabinet 1 is equipped with feed hopper 23, and the inside of cabinet 1 is equipped with firstBaffle 2 is equipped with second baffle 9 inside the cabinet 1 of the lower section of first baffle 2, and the top of second baffle 9 is equipped with the first mounting plate7, servo motor 4 is installed in the top of the first mounting plate 7, and the output end of servo motor 4 is equipped with shaft 5,2 side of first baffleCabinet 1 is internally provided with light refuse outlet 3, is equipped with bearing 12, bearing 12 inside the cabinet 1 of 3 lower section of light refuse outletInside rotary shaft 11 is installed, the shaft 5 of 4 output end of servo motor is connect by belt 6 with rotary shaft 11, rotary shaft 11Side is equipped with the second mounting plate 8, and the surface of the second mounting plate 8 is equipped with sieve 13, places inside the cabinet 1 of 13 lower section of sieveHave liquid collecting bucket 10, by feed hopper 23 by rubbish put into cabinet 1 inside, when being separated, close fifth gear plate 25, rubbish intoEnter 13 top of sieve, liquid refuse is directed into liquid collecting bucket 10 by the filtering through sieve 13, and light refuse exports the cabinet of 3 sidesFourth gear plate 22 is installed inside 1, mounting rack 21, the surface of mounting rack 21 are installed inside the cabinet 1 of 22 side of fourth gear plateHydraulic cylinder 20 is installed, the output end of hydraulic cylinder 20 is equipped with pressure plate 19, and is equipped with inside the cabinet 1 of 10 side of liquid collecting bucketThree baffles 18, the inside of third baffle 18 are equipped with the second electrothermal tube 17, and the cabinet 1 of 18 side of third baffle is internally provided with pressureContracting chamber 15 drives the rotation of rotary shaft 11 using the transmission of servo motor 4 when only surplus solid refuse on sieve 13, to make theThe inclination of two mounting plates 8, slides the solid refuse on sieve 13 into compression chamber 15, realizes the separating effect of rubbish, simple highEffect, practicability is good, and the first electrothermal tube 16,1 bottom of cabinet of 15 lower section of compression chamber are equipped with inside the cabinet 1 of 15 side of compression chamberSupport plate 14 is installed, the area of pressure plate 19 is consistent with the area of compression chamber 15 and support plate 14, light refuse outlet 3 it is interiorPortion is equipped with fifth gear plate 25, and the surface of light refuse outlet 3 is socketed with collection material bag 24, and the surface of cabinet 1 is equipped with air blower26, the output end of air blower 26 is connect by 1 inside of cabinet with light refuse outlet 3, after the completion of liquid refuse filtering, is then openedAir blower 26 is opened, fifth gear plate 25 is opened, makes plastics and light refuse conduct to light refuse using the work of air blower 26Mouth 3, hence into collection material bag 24, convenient for centralized processing, 1 surface of cabinet of 26 lower section of air blower is provided with liquid refuse and exports30, the surface of liquid refuse outlet 30 is equipped with discharging lid 29 by hinge 28, takes out liquid collecting bucket 10 by discharging lid 29, props up1 surface of cabinet of 14 top of fagging is equipped with observation window 27, by the work of the first electrothermal tube 16 and the second electrothermal tube 17, makes solidMoisture in body rubbish is dried, and makes the decline of pressure plate 19 to solid using the transmission of hydraulic cylinder 20 convenient for the compression of next stepBody rubbish is compressed, and compressed solid refuse passes through the observation of observation window 27, opens support plate 14, keeps solid refuse naturalIt falls, separating treatment is completed, and makes the utility model effectively by solid mixture, liquid mixture, the plastic garbage in rubbishIt is separated, in order to subsequent processing, the separating effect of rubbish is preferable.
In use, the utility model puts into rubbish inside cabinet 1 when carrying out rubbish separation, through feed hopper 23,When being separated, fifth gear plate 25 is closed, rubbish enters 13 top of sieve, and liquid refuse is directed into collection by the filtering through sieve 13In liquid bucket 10, after the completion of liquid refuse filtering, air blower 26 is then opened, fifth gear plate 25 is opened, utilizes the work of air blower 26Work conducts plastics and light refuse to light refuse outlet 3, hence into collection material bag 24, only surplus solid rubbish on last sieve 13Rubbish, the rotation of rotary shaft 11 is driven using the transmission of servo motor 4, so that the second mounting plate 8 be made to tilt, makes consolidating on sieve 13Body rubbish slides into compression chamber 15, recycles the work of the first electrothermal tube 16 and the second electrothermal tube 17, makes in solid refuseMoisture is dried, and using the transmission of hydraulic cylinder 20, compresses the decline of pressure plate 19 to solid refuse, compressed solidRubbish passes through the observation of observation window 27, opens support plate 14, falls solid refuse naturally, and separating treatment is completed.
It can to sum up obtain, the utility model passes through setting air blower 26, sieve 13, servo motor 4, compression chamber 15, hydraulic cylinder20, pressure plate 19, the first electrothermal tube 16,17 structure of the second electrothermal tube solve rubbish and separate not thorough enough and solid refuse bodyThe excessive problem of product.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repairedChange, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.