技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种呢绒面料，特别是一种透气抗菌呢绒复合面料。The utility model relates to a woolen fabric, in particular to a breathable and antibacterial woolen composite fabric.
背景技术Background technique
呢绒，又叫毛料，它是对用各类羊毛、羊绒织成的织物的泛称,它通常适用以制作礼服、西装、大衣等正规、高档的服装；它的优点是防皱耐磨，手感柔软，高雅挺括，富有弹性，保暖性较好，适合做秋冬类服装，但受其材料的限制，其保暖性不如羽绒服，在北方，其保暖性不足以适应北方的寒冷，人们不能靠呢绒大衣过冬，而且呢绒不易清洗，当穿着一段时间后会在大衣上积累一定的细菌，如不能得到及时处理，则会对穿着者的健康产生不良影响。Wool, also known as wool, is a general term for fabrics made of various types of wool and cashmere. It is usually suitable for making formal and high-end clothing such as dresses, suits, and overcoats; its advantages are wrinkle-resistant and wear-resistant, and soft to the touch. , elegant and crisp, full of elasticity, good warmth retention, suitable for autumn and winter clothing, but limited by its material, its warmth retention is not as good as down jackets, in the north, its warmth retention is not enough to adapt to the cold in the north, and people cannot rely on woolen coats for winter , and the woolen cloth is not easy to clean. After wearing for a period of time, certain bacteria will accumulate on the coat. If it cannot be treated in time, it will have a bad impact on the health of the wearer.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种透气抗菌呢绒复合面料，以解决现有技术中的技术问题，它能够保持呢绒的保暖性能的同时又具有良好的透气抗菌性能。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a breathable and antibacterial woolen composite fabric to solve the technical problems in the prior art, which can maintain the warm performance of the woolen fabric and at the same time have good breathable and antibacterial properties.
本实用新型提供了一种透气抗菌呢绒复合面料，包括呢绒层和基布层，所述呢绒层通过粘胶复合于所述基布层的一侧，所述基布层由经纱和纬纱交织而成，所述经纱包括内层纱芯、中间纱层和外层纱线，所述内层纱芯由多根涤纶纤维缠绕而成，所述中间纱层由多根纱线排列于所述内层纱芯外侧，所述外层纱线缠绕包覆在所述中间纱层的外部，所述中间纱层与所述内层纱芯之间填充粘胶纤维，所述纬纱由亚麻混纺纱。The utility model provides a breathable and antibacterial woolen composite fabric, which comprises a woolen layer and a base cloth layer, the woolen layer is compounded on one side of the base cloth layer through viscose, and the base cloth layer is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns. The warp yarn includes an inner yarn core, an intermediate yarn layer and an outer yarn, the inner yarn core is formed by winding a plurality of polyester fibers, and the intermediate yarn layer is arranged in the inner layer by a plurality of yarns The outer layer of yarn core, the outer yarn is wrapped around the outside of the middle yarn layer, viscose fiber is filled between the middle yarn layer and the inner yarn core, and the weft yarn is made of linen blended yarn .
优选的是，内层纱芯的涤纶纤维为横截面呈圆环形状的中空结构，沿圆环外圆周向圆心方向具有多个圆弧形凸起，中空结构的管壁上设有随机排布贯穿的孔隙。Preferably, the polyester fiber of the inner yarn core is a hollow structure with a ring shape in cross section, and there are a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions along the outer circumference of the ring to the center of the circle, and the tube wall of the hollow structure is provided with randomly arranged penetrating pores.
优选的是，所述圆环的外圆周还具有三角形凸起。Preferably, the outer circumference of the ring also has triangular protrusions.
优选的是，所述纬纱为亚麻纤维与横截面呈十字的涤纶/天丝/铜氨纤维混纺而成，所述亚麻纤维横截面呈中空结构。Preferably, the weft yarn is formed by blending flax fibers and polyester/tencel/cupro fibers with a cross section, and the flax fibers have a hollow cross section.
优选的是，所述基布层另一侧还复合有功能层，所述功能层包括依次复合的甲壳素纤维层、牛奶蛋白纤维层和甲壳素纤维层。Preferably, a functional layer is compounded on the other side of the base fabric layer, and the functional layer includes a chitin fiber layer, a milk protein fiber layer and a chitin fiber layer compounded in sequence.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果为：基布层的经纱结构提高了呢绒面料的柔韧性，纬纱采用亚麻混纺纤维，经纱与纬纱交织改善了呢绒面料的性能，使呢绒面料具备更好的透湿透气、抗菌抗污性能。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the warp structure of the base cloth layer improves the flexibility of the woolen fabric, the weft yarn adopts flax blended fibers, and the interweaving of the warp yarn and the weft yarn improves the performance of the woolen fabric, so that the woolen fabric has Better moisture permeability, antibacterial and antifouling properties.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的层状结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the layered structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的经纱的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of warp thread of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的内层纱芯的横截面示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner layer yarn core of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型的纬纱的横截面示意图；Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic view of the weft yarn of the present utility model;
图5是本实用新型复合功能层的层状结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the layered structure of the composite functional layer of the present invention.
附图标记说明：1-呢绒层，2-基布层，3-内层纱芯，4-中间纱层，5-外层纱线，6-粘胶纤维，7-圆弧形凸起，8-孔隙，9-三角形凸起，10-亚麻纤维，11-功能层，12-甲壳素纤维层，13-牛奶蛋白纤维层。Explanation of reference signs: 1- woolen fabric layer, 2-base fabric layer, 3-inner yarn core, 4-middle yarn layer, 5-outer yarn, 6-viscose fiber, 7-arc-shaped protrusion, 8-pore, 9-triangular protrusion, 10-flax fiber, 11-functional layer, 12-chitin fiber layer, 13-milk protein fiber layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本实用新型，而不能解释为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
本实用新型的实施例：一种透气抗菌呢绒复合面料，包括呢绒层1和基布层2，所述呢绒层1通过粘胶复合于所述基布层2的一侧，所述基布层2由经纱和纬纱交织而成，所述经纱包括内层纱芯3、中间纱层4和外层纱线5，所述内层纱芯3由多根涤纶纤维缠绕而成，所述中间纱层4由多根纱线排列于所述内层纱芯3外侧，所述外层纱线5缠绕包覆在所述中间纱层4的外部，所述中间纱层4与所述内层纱芯3之间填充粘胶纤维6，所述纬纱由亚麻混纺纱。Embodiment of the present utility model: a breathable and antibacterial woolen composite fabric, comprising a woolen layer 1 and a base cloth layer 2, the woolen layer 1 is compounded on one side of the base cloth layer 2 through viscose, and the base cloth layer 2 is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns. The warp yarns include an inner yarn core 3, an intermediate yarn layer 4 and an outer yarn 5. The inner yarn core 3 is wound by a plurality of polyester fibers. The intermediate yarn Layer 4 is arranged on the outside of the inner layer yarn core 3 by a plurality of yarns, the outer layer yarn 5 is wrapped around the outside of the middle yarn layer 4, the middle yarn layer 4 and the inner layer yarn The viscose fiber 6 is filled between the cores 3, and the weft yarn is made of flax blended yarn.
内层纱芯3的涤纶纤维为横截面呈圆环形状的中空结构，沿圆环圆周向圆心方向具有多个圆弧形凸起7，，中空结构的管壁上设有随机排布贯穿的孔隙8。内层纱芯3为中空结构，有效提高了纱芯的柔软性能，圆弧形凸起7有利于增加涤纶纤维的比表面积，圆环上的若干个孔隙8大幅改善了面料的透气性能。The polyester fiber of the inner layer yarn core 3 is a hollow structure with a ring shape in cross section, and there are a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 7 along the circumference of the ring to the center of the circle. porosity8. The inner yarn core 3 has a hollow structure, which effectively improves the softness of the yarn core. The arc-shaped protrusions 7 are conducive to increasing the specific surface area of polyester fibers, and the several holes 8 on the ring greatly improve the air permeability of the fabric.
所述圆环的外圆周还具有三角形凸起9，三角形凸起9进一步增加了涤纶纤维的比表面积，提高了复合面料的透气和透湿性能。The outer circumference of the ring also has triangular protrusions 9, which further increase the specific surface area of the polyester fiber and improve the air permeability and moisture permeability of the composite fabric.
所述纬纱为亚麻纤维10与横截面呈十字的涤纶/天丝/铜氨纤维混纺而成，所述亚麻纤维10横截面呈中空结构。混纺纱有利于增强面料的导湿性能，同时提高了面料的抗污抗菌性能。亚麻纤维10柔韧性好，强度高，织成的织物吸湿性和透气性优良；横截面呈十字的涤纶有利于增加汗水或湿气从皮肤蒸发的速度，使皮肤始终保持清爽舒适；天丝纤维刚性强，吸湿性良好，手感柔软，悬垂性好，而且易分解，不会污染环境；铜氨纤维耐磨性优良，吸湿性好，纤维细软。横截面呈中空管状的亚麻纤维10之间以及横截面呈十字的涤纶纤维之间的大小及形状可以不同或不一致，对形成的面料的特性无影响。The weft yarn is formed by blending flax fiber 10 with cross-section polyester/tencel/cupro ammonia fiber, and the cross-section of the flax fiber 10 is hollow. The blended yarn is beneficial to enhance the moisture-wicking performance of the fabric, and at the same time improve the anti-fouling and antibacterial performance of the fabric. Linen fiber 10 has good flexibility and high strength, and the woven fabric has excellent hygroscopicity and air permeability; polyester with a cross-section is conducive to increasing the speed of sweat or moisture evaporation from the skin, so that the skin is always fresh and comfortable; Tencel fiber Strong rigidity, good hygroscopicity, soft hand feeling, good drapability, easy to decompose, and will not pollute the environment; cupro ammonia fiber has excellent wear resistance, good hygroscopicity, and soft fiber. The size and shape of the flax fibers 10 with a hollow tubular cross section and the polyester fibers with a cross cross section may be different or inconsistent in size and shape, and have no influence on the properties of the formed fabric.
所述基布层2另一侧还复合有功能层11，所述功能层11包括依次复合的甲壳素纤维层12、牛奶蛋白纤维层13和甲壳素纤维层12。功能层11改善呢绒复合面料的性能，甲壳素纤维具有良好的抗菌除臭性能，并且具有手感柔软亲切、无刺激、高保湿、保温、抑菌除臭功能，对皮肤有很好的养护作用；牛奶蛋白纤维具有天然蛋白保湿因子和大量亲水基团，可迅速吸收人体汗液，通过沟槽快速导入空气中散发，使人的肌肤始终保持干爽状态，而且抗起毛、起球性能优良；采用双层甲壳素纤维层12和牛奶蛋白纤维层13与基布层2复合后，进一步提高了呢绒面料的透气抗菌性能，服用性能提高。The other side of the base fabric layer 2 is further compounded with a functional layer 11 , and the functional layer 11 includes a chitin fiber layer 12 , a milk protein fiber layer 13 and a chitin fiber layer 12 sequentially compounded. The functional layer 11 improves the performance of the woolen composite fabric. The chitin fiber has good antibacterial and deodorizing properties, and has soft and friendly touch, non-irritating, high moisturizing, heat preservation, antibacterial and deodorizing functions, and has a good maintenance effect on the skin; Milk protein fiber has natural protein moisturizing factors and a large number of hydrophilic groups, which can quickly absorb human sweat, and quickly introduce it into the air through grooves for distribution, keeping human skin always dry, and has excellent anti-pilling and pilling properties; After the chitin fiber layer 12 and the milk protein fiber layer 13 are combined with the base cloth layer 2, the breathable and antibacterial performance of the woolen fabric is further improved, and the wearing performance is improved.
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本实用新型的构造、特征及作用效果，以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例，但本实用新型不以图面所示限定实施范围，凡是依照本实用新型的构想所作的改变，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例，仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时，均应在本实用新型的保护范围内。The structure, features and effects of the utility model have been described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings above. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, but the utility model does not limit the scope of implementation as shown in the drawings. , all changes made according to the idea of the utility model, or modifications to equivalent embodiments that are equivalent to changes, and still within the spirit covered by the description and illustrations, shall be within the protection scope of the utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820036971.5UCN207842252U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of air-permeable anti-bacterial woollen goods composite material |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820036971.5UCN207842252U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of air-permeable anti-bacterial woollen goods composite material |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207842252Utrue CN207842252U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820036971.5UActiveCN207842252U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of air-permeable anti-bacterial woollen goods composite material |
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| CN (1) | CN207842252U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110406219A (en)* | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 吴江市芙芮纺织整理有限公司 | A composite fabric with good heat dissipation effect |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110406219A (en)* | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 吴江市芙芮纺织整理有限公司 | A composite fabric with good heat dissipation effect |
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