技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子设备领域，尤其涉及一种功能组件及移动终端。The present application relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a functional component and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
目前手机的功能组件给用户提供使用功能。然而，手机的功能组件增大了手机的使用体积，造成了携带不方便或握持不方便等困扰，降低了用户体验。At present, the functional components of the mobile phone provide users with functions. However, the functional components of the mobile phone increase the use volume of the mobile phone, causing troubles such as inconvenient carrying or inconvenient holding, and reducing user experience.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请提供一种提高用户体验的功能组件。The present application provides a functional component for improving user experience.
本申请提供了一种功能组件，其中，所述功能组件包括底座、功能器件和驱动组件，所述底座设有收容腔，所述功能器件滑动伸缩于所述收容腔，所述驱动组件包括第一驱动件、与所述第一驱动件相对的第二驱动件和弹性作用于所述第一驱动件和第二驱动件的弹性件，所述第一驱动件固定于所述底座，所述第二驱动件固定于所述功能光器件，所述第一驱动件和所述第二驱动件通过磁力相互吸引或排斥，以带动所述功能器件伸所述收容腔，所述弹性件用于提供所述第一驱动件远离或靠近所述第二驱动件的回复力，以带动所述功能器件收缩于所述收容腔。The present application provides a functional assembly, wherein the functional assembly includes a base, a functional device and a drive assembly, the base is provided with a receiving cavity, the functional device slides and expands in the receiving cavity, and the drive assembly includes a first A driver, a second driver opposite to the first driver, and an elastic member elastically acting on the first driver and the second driver, the first driver is fixed to the base, the The second driving part is fixed on the functional light device, the first driving part and the second driving part attract or repel each other through magnetic force, so as to drive the functional device out of the receiving cavity, and the elastic part is used for A restoring force is provided for the first driving member to move away from or approach the second driving member, so as to drive the functional device to shrink into the accommodation cavity.
本申请还提供了一种移动终端，其中，所述移动终端包括上述的功能组件。The present application also provides a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal includes the above functional components.
本申请提供的功能组件及移动终端，通过所述第一驱动件和所述第二驱动件在磁力作用下相互吸引或排斥，推动所述功能器件伸出所述底座，而所述弹性件在弹性力作用下，带动所述功能器件收缩于所述底座，实现所述功能器件可相对所述底座伸缩，方便用户携带，减小使用体积，提高用户体验。In the functional component and the mobile terminal provided by the present application, the first driving member and the second driving member attract or repel each other under the action of magnetic force to push the functional device out of the base, and the elastic member is Under the action of elastic force, the functional device is driven to shrink on the base, so that the functional device can be stretched relative to the base, which is convenient for users to carry, reduces the use volume, and improves user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the implementation manner. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some implementation manners of the application, and are common to those skilled in the art. As far as the skilled person is concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的功能组件的立体示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of functional components provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的功能组件的立体分解示意图；Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the functional components provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是图1的功能组件的II部分的放大示意图；Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part II of the functional assembly of Fig. 1;
图4是图1的功能组件的II部分的另一状态下放大示意图；FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part II of the functional assembly of FIG. 1 in another state;
图5是本申请另一实施例提供的功能组件的局部放大示意图；Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of functional components provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的功能组件的另一局部放大示意图；Fig. 6 is another partially enlarged schematic diagram of the functional components provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的功能组件的另一状态下的局部放大示意图；Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of another state of the functional components provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的功能组件的另一局部放大分解示意图；Fig. 8 is another partially enlarged and exploded schematic diagram of the functional components provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的功能组件的另一局部分解放大示意图；Fig. 9 is another partially exploded and enlarged schematic diagram of the functional components provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的功能组件的另一局部组装示意图；Fig. 10 is another partial assembly schematic diagram of the functional components provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的移动终端的立体分解示意图。FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“厚度”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是暗示或指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the term "thickness" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than implying Or an indication that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application.
请参阅图1至图4，本申请提供一种功能组件100，所述功能组件包括底座10、功能器件20和驱动组件30，所述底座10设有收容腔11，所述功能器件20滑动伸缩于所述收容腔11。所述驱动组件30包括第一驱动件31、与所述第一驱动件31相对的第二驱动件32和弹性作用于所述第一驱动件31和第二驱动件32的弹性件33。所述第一驱动件31固定于所述底座10，所述第二驱动件32固定于所述功能光器件20，所述第一驱动件31和所述第二驱动件32通过磁力相互吸引或排斥，以带动所述功能器件20伸出所述收容腔11。所述弹性件33用于提供所述第一驱动件31远离或靠近所述第二驱动件32的回复力，以带动所述功能器件20收缩于所述收容腔11可以理解的是，所述功能组件100可以应用于移动终端。所述功能器件20伸出所述底座10，保证了所述功能器件20与用户交互。所述功能器件20收缩于所述底座10，减小了移动终端使用体积，便于用户携带移动终端，增加用户体验。该移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the present application provides a functional assembly 100, which includes a base 10, a functional device 20 and a drive assembly 30, the base 10 is provided with a housing cavity 11, and the functional device 20 slides and expands in the accommodating chamber 11. The driving assembly 30 includes a first driving member 31 , a second driving member 32 opposite to the first driving member 31 , and an elastic member 33 elastically acting on the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 . The first driving member 31 is fixed on the base 10, the second driving member 32 is fixed on the functional optical device 20, and the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 attract each other or Repulsion, so as to drive the functional device 20 out of the accommodating cavity 11 . The elastic member 33 is used to provide a restoring force for the first driving member 31 to move away from or approach the second driving member 32, so as to drive the functional device 20 to shrink into the receiving cavity 11. It can be understood that the The functional component 100 can be applied to a mobile terminal. The functional device 20 protrudes from the base 10 to ensure that the functional device 20 interacts with the user. The functional device 20 is shrunk to the base 10, which reduces the use volume of the mobile terminal, facilitates the user to carry the mobile terminal, and improves user experience. The mobile terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like.
通过所述第一驱动件31和所述第二驱动件32在磁力作用下相互吸引或排斥，推动所述功能器件20伸出所述底座10，而所述弹性件33在弹性力作用下，带动所述功能器件20收缩于所述底座10，实现所述功能器件20可相对所述底座10伸缩，方便用户携带，减小使用体积，提高用户体验。The first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 attract or repel each other under the action of magnetic force, pushing the functional device 20 out of the base 10, and the elastic member 33 is under the action of elastic force, Drive the functional device 20 to shrink on the base 10, so that the functional device 20 can expand and contract relative to the base 10, which is convenient for users to carry, reduces the use volume, and improves user experience.
本实施方式中，所述底座10包括背板12和固定于所述背板12的侧板13。所述收容腔11形成于所述背板12和所述侧板13之间。所述收容腔11具有与所述背板12相对的收容口11a。所述收容腔11内安装所述驱动组件30，对所述驱动组件30形成保护。所述驱动组件30经所述收容口11a安装于所述收容腔11内。在所述功能器件20收缩于所述底座10时，所述功能器件20穿过所述侧板13至少部分收容于所述收容腔11内。从而实现对所述功能器件20隐藏，减小所述功能组件100的整体使用体积。在所述功能器件20伸出所述底座10时，所述功能器件20经过所述侧板13至少部分露出所述收容腔11。所述底座10的背板12对所述功能器件20和所述驱动组件20进行承载，以保证所述驱动组件30可以驱动所述功能器件20相对所述底座10伸缩。所述侧板13对所述功能器件20和所述驱动组件30遮盖隐藏，以提高所述功能组件100的外观性能和安全性能。In this embodiment, the base 10 includes a backboard 12 and a sideboard 13 fixed to the backboard 12 . The receiving cavity 11 is formed between the back panel 12 and the side panel 13 . The receiving cavity 11 has a receiving opening 11 a opposite to the backboard 12 . The driving assembly 30 is installed in the receiving cavity 11 to form protection for the driving assembly 30 . The driving assembly 30 is installed in the receiving cavity 11 through the receiving opening 11a. When the functional device 20 is shrunk on the base 10 , the functional device 20 passes through the side plate 13 and is at least partially accommodated in the receiving cavity 11 . In this way, the functional device 20 is hidden, and the overall usage volume of the functional component 100 is reduced. When the functional device 20 extends out of the base 10 , the functional device 20 at least partially exposes the receiving cavity 11 through the side plate 13 . The back plate 12 of the base 10 carries the functional device 20 and the driving assembly 20 to ensure that the driving assembly 30 can drive the functional device 20 to expand and contract relative to the base 10 . The side plate 13 hides the functional device 20 and the driving assembly 30 to improve the appearance and safety performance of the functional assembly 100 .
请参阅图2和图3，本实施方式中，所述功能器件20可以是摄像头模组、虹膜识别模组、人脸识别模组、闪光灯、送话器、受话器、感光器、指纹模组、按键等功能器件的任意一种或多种组合。所述功能器件20的滑动方向平行所述背板12。所述功能件20在所述驱动组件30的推动作用下伸出所述底座10，所述功能器件20露出所述收容腔11，所述功能器件20可以实现与用户进行功能交互。所述功能器件20在所述驱动组件20的推动作用下收缩于所述底座10，即所述功能器件20隐藏于所述底座10，使得所述功能组件100整体体积减小，方便用户携带，并且用户无法观察所述个功能器件20，使得所述功能组件100外观简洁，提高用户体验。2 and 3, in this embodiment, the functional device 20 can be a camera module, an iris recognition module, a face recognition module, a flashlight, a microphone, a receiver, a photoreceptor, a fingerprint module, Any one or multiple combinations of functional devices such as buttons. The sliding direction of the functional device 20 is parallel to the back plate 12 . The functional component 20 protrudes out of the base 10 under the push of the driving assembly 30 , the functional component 20 exposes the receiving cavity 11 , and the functional component 20 can realize functional interaction with the user. The functional device 20 is shrunk on the base 10 under the push of the driving component 20, that is, the functional device 20 is hidden in the base 10, so that the overall volume of the functional component 100 is reduced, which is convenient for users to carry. Moreover, the user cannot observe the functional devices 20, so that the appearance of the functional component 100 is simple and user experience is improved.
在一个实施例中，所述第一驱动件31为永磁体。所述第二驱动件32为电磁线圈32。所述第一驱动件31固定于所述底座10远离所述侧板13处，所述第二驱动件32固定于所述功能器件20靠近所述底座10处。所述第一驱动件31与所述第二驱动件32相对设置。所述第二驱动件32在接收电信号后，可以呈现与所述第一驱动件31相同的磁性，使得所述第一驱动件31与所述第二驱动件32相互产生排斥作用力。所述第一驱动件31与所述第二驱动件32的相互排斥作用力大于所述弹性件33的弹性作用力，所述第一驱动件31和所述第二驱动件32在磁力排斥作用下相互远离。所述第二驱动件32在所述第一驱动件31的排斥力作用下，推动所述功能器件20朝所述收容腔11外侧伸出即带动所述功能器件20向所述底座10伸出。在所述第二驱动件32停止接收电信号后，所述第二驱动件32没有呈现磁性，而所述弹性件33的弹性作用力拉动所述第一驱动件31与所述第二驱动件32相互靠拢，即带动所述功能器件20收缩于所述底座10。在所述功能器件20伸出所述底座10的状态下，所述第一驱动件31和所述第二驱动件32相互施加排斥磁力，而第一驱动件31和所述第二驱动件32之间存在间隙。若所述功能器件20受到朝向所述底座10冲击的冲击力，所述第一驱动件31和所述第二驱动件32之间的间隙提供相互靠拢的缓冲空间，对所述功能器件20起到缓冲作用，避免了所述功能器件20收到刚性冲击而损毁。当然，在其他实施例中，所述第一驱动件31也可以是电磁线圈，所述第二驱动件可以是永磁体。In one embodiment, the first driving member 31 is a permanent magnet. The second driving element 32 is an electromagnetic coil 32 . The first driver 31 is fixed on the base 10 away from the side plate 13 , and the second driver 32 is fixed on the functional device 20 close to the base 10 . The first driving member 31 is opposite to the second driving member 32 . After receiving the electrical signal, the second driving member 32 may exhibit the same magnetic force as that of the first driving member 31 , so that the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 generate mutual repulsive force. The mutual repulsion force of the first drive member 31 and the second drive member 32 is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member 33, and the first drive member 31 and the second drive member 32 are magnetically repulsive. away from each other. Under the action of the repulsive force of the first driving member 31, the second driving member 32 pushes the functional device 20 to protrude toward the outside of the receiving cavity 11, that is, drives the functional device 20 to protrude toward the base 10. . After the second driving member 32 stops receiving electrical signals, the second driving member 32 does not exhibit magnetism, and the elastic force of the elastic member 33 pulls the first driving member 31 and the second driving member. 32 close to each other, that is, to drive the functional device 20 to shrink on the base 10 . In the state where the functional device 20 protrudes from the base 10, the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 exert repulsive magnetic force on each other, and the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 There are gaps in between. If the functional device 20 is subjected to an impact force towards the base 10, the gap between the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 provides a buffer space close to each other, and the functional device 20 The cushioning function is used to prevent the functional device 20 from being damaged due to a rigid impact. Certainly, in other embodiments, the first driving member 31 may also be an electromagnetic coil, and the second driving member may be a permanent magnet.
请参阅图5，在另一个实施例中，所述第一驱动件31为永磁体。所述第二驱动件32为电磁线圈。所述第一驱动件31固定于所述底座10靠近所述侧板13处，所述第二驱动件32固定于所述功能器件20插接于所述底座10一端。所述第二驱动件32接收电信号后，所述第二驱动件32呈现与所述第一驱动件31相同的磁性。所述第二驱动件32与所述第一驱动件31相互产生吸引作用力。所述第一驱动件31与所述第二驱动件32的相互吸引作用力大于所述弹性件33的弹性作用力，所述第一驱动件31和所述第二驱动件32在磁力吸引作用下相互靠拢。所述第二驱动件32在所述第一驱动件31的吸引力作用下，带动所述功能器件20朝所述收容腔11外侧伸出，即带动所述功能器件20向所述底座10伸出。在所述第二驱动件32停止接收电信号后，所述第二驱动件32没有呈现磁性，而所述弹性件33的弹性作用力推动所述第一驱动件31与所述第二驱动件32相互远离，即带动所述功能器件20收缩于所述底座10。Please refer to FIG. 5 , in another embodiment, the first driving member 31 is a permanent magnet. The second driving member 32 is an electromagnetic coil. The first driver 31 is fixed on the base 10 close to the side plate 13 , and the second driver 32 is fixed on one end of the functional device 20 plugged into the base 10 . After the second driving part 32 receives the electrical signal, the second driving part 32 exhibits the same magnetic properties as the first driving part 31 . The second driving member 32 and the first driving member 31 generate mutual attraction force. The mutual attractive force of the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member 33, and the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 are attracted by the magnetic force. close to each other. Under the action of the attractive force of the first driving member 31, the second driving member 32 drives the functional device 20 to protrude toward the outside of the receiving cavity 11, that is, drives the functional device 20 to protrude toward the base 10. out. After the second driving part 32 stops receiving electrical signals, the second driving part 32 does not exhibit magnetism, and the elastic force of the elastic part 33 pushes the first driving part 31 and the second driving part 32 away from each other, that is to drive the functional device 20 to shrink on the base 10 .
进一步地，请参阅图，6、图7和图8，所述功能组件100还包括导滑组件40，所述导滑组件40包括固定于所述收容腔11内的固定座41，所述固定座41设有平行所述功能器件20滑动方向的第一滑槽411。所述第一驱动件31固定连接所述固定座41并位于所述第一滑槽411内，所述第二驱动件32滑动连接于所述第一滑槽411。Further, please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the functional assembly 100 also includes a slide guide assembly 40, and the slide guide assembly 40 includes a fixing seat 41 fixed in the receiving cavity 11, the fixing The seat 41 is provided with a first sliding groove 411 parallel to the sliding direction of the functional device 20 . The first driving member 31 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 41 and located in the first sliding slot 411 , and the second driving member 32 is slidingly connected to the first sliding slot 411 .
本实施方式中，所述固定座41呈矩形块状。所述固定座41包括与所述侧板13相对的第一固定侧板412和两个相对的第二固定侧板413。所述第一固定侧板412和两个所述第二固定侧板413固定于所述背板12上。所述第一滑槽411形成于两个所述第二固定侧板413之间。所述第一滑槽411平行所述第二固定侧板413延伸，所述第一固定侧板412位于所述第一滑槽411远离所述功能器件20一端。所述第一驱动件31位于所述第一滑槽411内，并贴合于所述第一固定侧板412。所述第二驱动件32沿所述第一滑槽411滑动。两个所述第二固定侧板413的侧壁为所述第二驱动件32进行滑动导向。所述功能器件20在所述第二驱动件32的带动下滑出或滑入所述第一滑槽411远离所述第一固定侧板412一端的开口。所述第一滑槽411的延伸方向大致垂直所述侧板13。所述固定座41在与所述第一固定侧板412相对的一端抵触于所述侧板13内侧壁。所述功能器件20在所述第二驱动件32的带动下滑出所述第一滑槽411，即所述功能器件20滑出所述收容腔11，所述功能器件20伸出所述底座10。所述功能器件20在所述第二驱动件32的带动下收容于所述第一滑槽411内，即所述功能器件20收容于所述收容腔11，所述功能器件20收缩于所述底座10。In this embodiment, the fixing seat 41 is in the shape of a rectangular block. The fixing seat 41 includes a first fixed side plate 412 opposite to the side plate 13 and two opposite second fixed side plates 413 . The first fixed side plate 412 and the two second fixed side plates 413 are fixed on the back plate 12 . The first slide slot 411 is formed between the two second fixed side plates 413 . The first chute 411 extends parallel to the second fixed side plate 413 , and the first fixed side plate 412 is located at an end of the first chute 411 away from the functional device 20 . The first driving member 31 is located in the first slide slot 411 and attached to the first fixed side plate 412 . The second driving member 32 slides along the first sliding slot 411 . The side walls of the two second fixed side plates 413 provide sliding guidance for the second driving member 32 . Driven by the second driving member 32 , the functional device 20 slides out or slides into the opening of the first chute 411 away from the end of the first fixed side plate 412 . The extending direction of the first sliding groove 411 is substantially perpendicular to the side plate 13 . The end of the fixing seat 41 opposite to the first fixed side plate 412 is in contact with the inner wall of the side plate 13 . The functional device 20 slides out of the first chute 411 driven by the second driving member 32 , that is, the functional device 20 slides out of the receiving cavity 11 , and the functional device 20 protrudes out of the base 10 . The functional device 20 is accommodated in the first chute 411 driven by the second driving member 32, that is, the functional device 20 is accommodated in the accommodation cavity 11, and the functional device 20 is shrunk in the Base10.
进一步地，请参阅图9和图10，所述导滑组件40还包括滑动座42，所述滑动座42包括插接于所述第一滑槽411的滑动端421和相对所述滑动端421设置的安装端422，所述滑动座42设有由所述滑动端421朝所述安装端422延伸的第二滑槽423，所述第二滑槽423平行所述第一滑槽411，所述第二驱动件32固定于所述滑动端421，所述第一驱动件31可伸缩于所述第二滑槽423内，所述功能器件20固定于所述安装端422。Further, please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the slide guide assembly 40 further includes a sliding seat 42 , and the sliding seat 42 includes a sliding end 421 inserted into the first chute 411 and a sliding end 421 opposite to the sliding end 421 . The installation end 422 is provided, and the sliding seat 42 is provided with a second chute 423 extending from the sliding end 421 toward the installation end 422, and the second chute 423 is parallel to the first chute 411, so The second driving member 32 is fixed on the sliding end 421 , the first driving member 31 is retractable in the second sliding slot 423 , and the functional device 20 is fixed on the installation end 422 .
本实施方式中，所述滑动座42包覆所述功能器件20，对所述功能器件20进行保护。所述滑动座42呈矩形块状。所述第二滑槽423在所述第一端421设置开口。所述第一驱动件31呈矩形杆状。所述第二驱动件32缠绕于所述第一端421外周侧壁。在所述第一驱动件31和所述第二驱动件32相互靠拢时，所述功能器件20收缩于所述底座10，所述第一驱动件31插入所述第二滑槽423内，以增大所述功能器件20相对所述底座10的滑动行程。所述滑动座42可随所述第二驱动件32部分滑入所述第一滑槽411内，使得所述滑动座42与所述固定座41滑动配合，为所述功能器件20相对所述底座10滑动导向。所述滑动座42随所述功能器件20相对所述底座10展开，对所述功能器件20进行保护。所述滑动座42随所述功能器件20相对所述底座10收缩，对所述功能器件20进行滑动导向。In this embodiment, the sliding seat 42 covers the functional device 20 to protect the functional device 20 . The sliding seat 42 is in the shape of a rectangular block. The second sliding slot 423 is provided with an opening at the first end 421 . The first driving member 31 is in the shape of a rectangular rod. The second driving member 32 is wound around the outer peripheral sidewall of the first end 421 . When the first driving part 31 and the second driving part 32 are close to each other, the functional device 20 shrinks on the base 10, and the first driving part 31 is inserted into the second slide groove 423, so that The sliding stroke of the functional device 20 relative to the base 10 is increased. The sliding seat 42 can slide into the first chute 411 along with the second driving member 32, so that the sliding seat 42 and the fixed seat 41 are slidably matched, providing the functional device 20 with respect to the The base 10 is slidably guided. The sliding seat 42 expands with the functional device 20 relative to the base 10 to protect the functional device 20 . The sliding seat 42 slides and guides the functional device 20 as the functional device 20 shrinks relative to the base 10 .
进一步地，请参阅图8和图9，所述安装端422设有安装槽424，所述功能器件20固定于所述安装槽424内，所述导滑组件40包括封盖所述安装槽424的盖板43，所述盖板43遮盖所述功能器件20，所述盖板43设有与所述功能器件20相对的信号穿透部431。Further, please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the installation end 422 is provided with an installation groove 424, the functional device 20 is fixed in the installation groove 424, and the guide slide assembly 40 includes a cover for the installation groove 424 cover plate 43 , the cover plate 43 covers the functional device 20 , and the cover plate 43 is provided with a signal penetration portion 431 opposite to the functional device 20 .
本实施方式中，所述安装槽424与所述第二滑槽423相贯通，以方便所述第二驱动件32经所述第二滑槽423与所述功能器件20电连接。所述安装槽424的开口方向与所述背板12相背离。所述盖板43固定于所述滑动座42远离所述背板12一侧。所述盖板43大致平行所述背板12。所述功能器件20可以是前置摄像头模组。所述功能器件20在朝背离所述背板12的方向上获取拍摄景物的图像。所述盖板43的信号穿透部431为透光孔。所述盖板43对所述功能器件20进行保护，并且为所述功能器件20提供暗室环境，方便所述功能器件20拍摄。In this embodiment, the installation groove 424 communicates with the second sliding groove 423 to facilitate the electrical connection of the second driving member 32 to the functional device 20 through the second sliding groove 423 . The opening direction of the installation groove 424 is away from the backboard 12 . The cover plate 43 is fixed on a side of the sliding base 42 away from the back plate 12 . The cover plate 43 is substantially parallel to the back plate 12 . The functional device 20 may be a front camera module. The functional device 20 acquires an image of the shooting scene in a direction away from the back plate 12 . The signal penetration portion 431 of the cover plate 43 is a light transmission hole. The cover plate 43 protects the functional device 20 and provides a darkroom environment for the functional device 20 , which is convenient for photographing the functional device 20 .
进一步地，所述收容腔11具有伸缩口112，所述功能器20件经所述伸缩口112收缩于所述收容腔11内，所述安装端422封盖所述伸缩口112。Further, the storage cavity 11 has a retractable opening 112 through which the functional devices 20 are retracted into the storage cavity 11 , and the mounting end 422 covers the retractable opening 112 .
本实施方式中，所述伸缩口112开设于所述侧板13上。所述伸缩口112的内周侧壁与所述滑动座42的外周侧壁间隙配合，以保证所述滑动座42可以相对所述底座10顺利滑动。所述侧板13在所述伸缩口112的周向设有凹槽113。所述滑动座42的安装端422周侧设有凸缘425。在所述滑动座42随所述功能器件20滑动至与所述底座10收缩状态时，所述凸缘425与所述凹槽113相配合，所述滑动座42的安装端422封盖所述伸缩口112。所述滑动座42的安装端422端面与所述侧板13的外侧面相平齐，从而保证了所述功能组件100的外观简洁，也防止了外部杂质经所述伸缩口112进入所述收容腔11内。In this embodiment, the telescopic opening 112 is opened on the side plate 13 . The inner peripheral sidewall of the expansion opening 112 is in clearance fit with the outer peripheral sidewall of the sliding seat 42 to ensure that the sliding seat 42 can slide smoothly relative to the base 10 . The side plate 13 is provided with a groove 113 in the circumferential direction of the telescopic opening 112 . A flange 425 is formed around the mounting end 422 of the sliding seat 42 . When the sliding seat 42 slides with the functional device 20 to the contracted state with the base 10, the flange 425 matches the groove 113, and the installation end 422 of the sliding seat 42 covers the Telescopic mouth 112. The end surface of the mounting end 422 of the sliding seat 42 is flush with the outer surface of the side plate 13, thereby ensuring the appearance of the functional component 100 is simple, and preventing external impurities from entering the storage cavity through the telescopic opening 112 within 11.
进一步地，所述弹性件33为扭矩弹簧，所述弹性件33包括第一连接端331和相对所述第一连接端331设置的第二连接端332，以及固定连接于所述第一连接端331和第二连接端332之间的弹性臂333，所述第一连接端331转动连接于所述第一驱动件31，所述第二连接端332转动连接于所述第二驱动件32，所述第一连接端331和所述第二连接端332在所述功能器件20的滑动方向上相互错开。Further, the elastic member 33 is a torsion spring, the elastic member 33 includes a first connecting end 331 and a second connecting end 332 arranged opposite to the first connecting end 331, and is fixedly connected to the first connecting end 331 and the elastic arm 333 between the second connecting end 332, the first connecting end 331 is rotatably connected to the first driving member 31, and the second connecting end 332 is rotatably connected to the second driving member 32, The first connection end 331 and the second connection end 332 are staggered in the sliding direction of the functional device 20 .
本实施方式中，所述第一驱动件31上设有大致垂直所述背板12的第一转轴311。所述第一连接端331转动连接于所述第一转轴311。所述第二驱动件32上设有大致垂直所述背板12的第二转轴321。所述第二连接端332转动连接所述第二转轴321。所述弹性臂333大致呈“U”型，使得所述第一连接端331与所述第二连接端332持续保持相互拉紧作用力。所述第一转轴311和所述第二转轴321在所述功能器件20的滑动方向上相互错开，使得所述弹性件33可以将所述第一驱动件31和所述第二驱动件32相互更加靠拢，增大所述功能器件20的滑动行程。进一步地，所述功能组件20还包括柔性电路板50，所述柔性电路板50一端固定连接所述底座10，另一端固定连接所述功能器件20。In this embodiment, the first driving member 31 is provided with a first rotating shaft 311 substantially perpendicular to the back plate 12 . The first connecting end 331 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 311 . The second driving member 32 is provided with a second rotating shaft 321 substantially perpendicular to the backboard 12 . The second connecting end 332 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 321 . The elastic arm 333 is substantially in the shape of a "U", so that the first connecting end 331 and the second connecting end 332 maintain a mutual tension force continuously. The first rotating shaft 311 and the second rotating shaft 321 are mutually staggered in the sliding direction of the functional device 20 , so that the elastic member 33 can connect the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 to each other. Getting closer increases the sliding travel of the functional device 20 . Further, the functional component 20 further includes a flexible circuit board 50 , one end of the flexible circuit board 50 is fixedly connected to the base 10 , and the other end is fixedly connected to the functional device 20 .
本实施方式中，所述柔性电路板50包括第一连接端51和与所述第一连接端51相对设置的第二连接端52。所述第一连接端51固定连接所述固定座41上。所述第一连接端51设置连接端口511，所述连接端口511用于电连接主板。所述第一连接端51固定于所述固定座41与所述背板12相对的一侧。所述第二连接端52穿过所述第一固定侧板412并延伸至所述第一滑槽411内，所述第二滑槽423固定连接所述功能器件20。所述所述柔性电路板50还电连接所述第二驱动件32。所述柔性电路板50将电信号传递至所述第二驱动件32，使得所述第二驱动件32可以呈现磁性进行控制。In this embodiment, the flexible circuit board 50 includes a first connection end 51 and a second connection end 52 opposite to the first connection end 51 . The first connecting end 51 is fixedly connected to the fixing base 41 . The first connection end 51 is provided with a connection port 511, and the connection port 511 is used for electrically connecting the motherboard. The first connecting end 51 is fixed on a side of the fixing seat 41 opposite to the backboard 12 . The second connecting end 52 passes through the first fixed side plate 412 and extends into the first sliding slot 411 , and the second sliding slot 423 is fixedly connected to the functional device 20 . The flexible circuit board 50 is also electrically connected to the second driving member 32 . The flexible circuit board 50 transmits an electric signal to the second driving member 32 , so that the second driving member 32 can exhibit magnetism for control.
请参阅图11，本申请还提供一种移动终端200，所述移动终端200包括所述功能组件100。所述移动终端200还包括显示屏60，所述显示屏60与所述底座10相盖合，并遮盖所述收容口11a，所述功能器件20在所述驱动组件30的驱动作用下，相对所述显示屏60层叠或展开。Referring to FIG. 11 , the present application further provides a mobile terminal 200 including the functional component 100 . The mobile terminal 200 further includes a display screen 60, the display screen 60 is covered with the base 10, and covers the receiving opening 11a, and the functional device 20 is driven by the drive assembly 30 to relatively The display screens 60 are stacked or unfolded.
本实施方式中，所述收容口11a的朝向大致垂直所述功能器件20的滑动方向。所述显示屏60遮盖所述收容口11a，与所述底座10形成所述移动终端200的外壳。所述显示屏60由玻璃板件和与玻璃板件层叠的显示面板构成。所述显示屏11为全面屏。所述显示屏60的非显示区无需与功能器件相对，使得所述显示屏60的非显示区极窄。所述显示屏60呈矩形板状。所述显示屏60具有两个相对设置的短边61和连接于两个所述短边61之间两个相对设置长边62。所述短边61靠近所述功能器件20。所述显示屏60在靠近所述短边61处设置极窄的非显示区，该非显示区仅用于为所述显示屏60提供驱动线缆，以实现所述显示屏60显示画面。所述功能器件20在与所述底座10收缩状态时，所述显示屏60的显示区部分覆盖或完全覆盖所述功能器件20，使得所述移动终端200可以提供较大面积的显示区，即提高显示区的屏占比，提高用户体验。而在所述功能器件20伸出所述底座10时，所述功能器件20可以与用户实现信息交互，保证了所述移动终端200的智能功能。所述显示屏60可以是液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)，也可以是有机电致发光显示屏(Organic Light－Emitting Diode，OLED)。所述移动终端200还包括固定于所述显示屏60和所述背板12之间的电子组件70。所述电阻组件70由主板和电连接所述主板的电池构成。所述电子组件70固定于所述收容腔11内，电连接所述驱动组件30和所述功能器件20。In this embodiment, the orientation of the receiving opening 11 a is substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction of the functional device 20 . The display screen 60 covers the accommodating opening 11 a, and forms a shell of the mobile terminal 200 together with the base 10 . The display screen 60 is composed of a glass plate and a display panel laminated with the glass plate. The display screen 11 is a full screen. The non-display area of the display screen 60 does not need to be opposite to the functional device, so that the non-display area of the display screen 60 is extremely narrow. The display screen 60 is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The display screen 60 has two opposite short sides 61 and two opposite long sides 62 connected between the two short sides 61 . The short side 61 is close to the functional device 20 . The display screen 60 is provided with a very narrow non-display area near the short side 61 , and the non-display area is only used to provide driving cables for the display screen 60 to realize the display screen 60 displaying images. When the functional device 20 is in the contracted state with the base 10, the display area of the display screen 60 partially covers or completely covers the functional device 20, so that the mobile terminal 200 can provide a larger display area, namely Increase the screen-to-body ratio of the display area and improve user experience. When the functional device 20 extends out of the base 10 , the functional device 20 can realize information interaction with the user, which ensures the intelligent function of the mobile terminal 200 . The display screen 60 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), or an organic electroluminescence display (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED). The mobile terminal 200 further includes an electronic component 70 fixed between the display screen 60 and the back panel 12 . The resistor assembly 70 is composed of a main board and a battery electrically connected to the main board. The electronic component 70 is fixed in the receiving cavity 11 and is electrically connected to the driving component 30 and the functional device 20 .
本申请提供的功能组件及移动终端，通过所述第一驱动件和所述第二驱动件在磁力作用下相互吸引或排斥，推动所述功能器件伸出所述底座，而所述弹性件在弹性力作用下，带动所述功能器件收缩于所述底座，实现所述功能器件可相对所述底座伸缩，方便用户携带，减小使用体积，提高用户体验。。In the functional component and the mobile terminal provided by the present application, the first driving member and the second driving member attract or repel each other under the action of magnetic force to push the functional device out of the base, and the elastic member is Under the action of elastic force, the functional device is driven to shrink on the base, so that the functional device can be stretched relative to the base, which is convenient for users to carry, reduces the use volume, and improves user experience. .
以上是本申请实施例的实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请实施例原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。The above is the implementation of the embodiment of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the embodiment of the present application, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications are also It is regarded as the scope of protection of this application.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721462039.0UCN207782862U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Functional components and mobile terminals |
| PCT/CN2018/113856WO2019086020A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2018-11-03 | Functional assembly and mobile terminal |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721462039.0UCN207782862U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Functional components and mobile terminals |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207782862Utrue CN207782862U (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721462039.0UExpired - Fee RelatedCN207782862U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Functional components and mobile terminals |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207782862U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109756590A (en)* | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Functional components and mobile terminals |
| CN111355825A (en)* | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Terminal device |
| WO2020233577A1 (en)* | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Lifting mechanism, photography device and mobile terminal |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109756590A (en)* | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Functional components and mobile terminals |
| CN111355825A (en)* | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Terminal device |
| CN111355825B (en)* | 2018-12-20 | 2021-11-23 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Terminal device |
| WO2020233577A1 (en)* | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Lifting mechanism, photography device and mobile terminal |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | Address after:Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee after:GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. Address before:Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee before:GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. | |
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20180828 | |
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |