技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机械工程领域，尤其是涉及一种组合式物料提升机。The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical engineering, in particular to a combined material hoist.
背景技术Background technique
现有的提升机结构复杂，重量大，不方便搬运，拆装时需要多个人员配合共同完成。The existing hoist has complex structure, heavy weight, and is inconvenient to carry, and requires the cooperation of multiple personnel to complete disassembly and assembly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本实用新型旨在提出一种组合式物料提升机，通过将各个部件进行分解，使得各个部分相对独立，模块化的结构，拆装更加简单。In view of this, the utility model aims to propose a combined material hoist. By decomposing each part, each part is relatively independent, and the modular structure makes disassembly and assembly easier.
为达到上述目的，本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的：In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that:
一种组合式物料提升机，包括：底座、吊装机构、升降机构和卷线机构。A combined material hoist includes: a base, a hoisting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a winding mechanism.
所述底座的上侧连接有升降机构和卷线机构，底座的下端通过多个伸缩机构连接有多个万向轮，伸缩机构和万向轮一一对应。The upper side of the base is connected with a lifting mechanism and a winding mechanism, and the lower end of the base is connected with a plurality of universal wheels through a plurality of telescopic mechanisms, and the telescopic mechanisms correspond to the universal wheels one by one.
所述升降机构包括液压油缸和支撑杆，支撑杆连接于液压油缸的上端。The lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a support rod, and the support rod is connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder.
所述吊装机构包括吊臂、滑块、动滑轮吊钩和吊绳，所述吊臂连接于升降机构的上端，吊臂的下侧可滑动连接有滑块，滑块的下侧连接有动滑轮吊钩，动滑轮吊钩通过吊绳连接于卷线机构。The hoisting mechanism includes a boom, a slider, a movable pulley hook and a sling, the boom is connected to the upper end of the lifting mechanism, the lower side of the boom is slidably connected to a slider, and the lower side of the slider is connected to a movable pulley crane. Hook, the movable pulley hook is connected to the reel mechanism through a sling.
所述卷线机构包括控制器和变速箱，变速箱包括外壳、卷筒和电动机，卷筒和电动机均设于外壳内，卷筒的圆弧面连接有吊绳，卷筒的一端连接有电动机的轴端，电动机电连接控制器。The winding mechanism includes a controller and a gearbox. The gearbox includes a casing, a reel and a motor. The reel and the motor are both arranged in the casing. At the end of the shaft, the motor is electrically connected to the controller.
进一步的，所述底座的上端挖有固定槽，液压油缸设于固定槽内。Further, a fixing groove is dug at the upper end of the base, and a hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged in the fixing groove.
进一步的，所述伸缩机构包括千斤顶、连杆和脚踏板，连杆的两端分别连接有千斤顶和脚踏板。Further, the telescopic mechanism includes a jack, a connecting rod and a pedal, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the jack and the pedal.
进一步的，所述底座的下侧连接有多个支撑垫脚，支撑垫脚为空心壳体，每个支撑垫脚的内部均连接有一个伸缩机构。Further, a plurality of supporting feet are connected to the underside of the base, and the supporting feet are hollow shells, and each supporting foot is connected with a telescopic mechanism inside.
进一步的，所述卷筒的一端连接有手动锁紧机构。Further, one end of the reel is connected with a manual locking mechanism.
进一步的，所述升降机构的外侧连接有防护罩，所述防护罩包括多个圆筒，多个圆筒均竖直设置，上侧圆筒的直径小于下侧圆筒的直径，圆筒与圆筒的连接处设有挡圈，当两个圆筒移动到最远距离时，两个挡圈相互限位。Further, the outer side of the lifting mechanism is connected with a protective cover, and the protective cover includes a plurality of cylinders, and the plurality of cylinders are arranged vertically. The diameter of the upper cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the lower cylinder. A retaining ring is provided at the joint of the cylinders, and when the two cylinders move to the farthest distance, the two retaining rings limit each other.
进一步的，所述圆筒设有多个，吊臂水平穿过最上方的圆筒。Further, there are multiple cylinders, and the boom horizontally passes through the uppermost cylinder.
进一步的，所述卷筒的一侧设有紧急锁紧机构，所述紧急锁紧机构包括固定销、复位弹簧和挡块，卷筒的一端连接有一圈卡齿，所述复位弹簧通过电磁铁连接于外壳，复位弹簧呈压缩状态，复位弹簧远离电磁铁的一端连接有固定销，挡块通过支撑板连接于外壳，挡块通过螺旋弹簧可转动连接于支撑板，螺旋弹簧呈拉伸桩体，挡块紧靠固定销。Further, one side of the reel is provided with an emergency locking mechanism, the emergency locking mechanism includes a fixed pin, a return spring and a stopper, one end of the reel is connected with a circle of locking teeth, and the return spring is Connected to the casing, the return spring is in a compressed state, the end of the return spring away from the electromagnet is connected with a fixed pin, the stopper is connected to the casing through a support plate, the stopper is rotatably connected to the support plate through a coil spring, and the coil spring is a tension pile , the stop is close to the fixed pin.
进一步的，所述吊臂连接于支撑杆，支撑杆可转动连接于液压油缸的缸杆。Further, the boom is connected to a support rod, and the support rod is rotatably connected to the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder.
相对于现有技术，本实用新型所述的一种组合式物料提升机具有以下优势：Compared with the prior art, a combined material hoist described in the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型所述的一种组合式物料提升机，通过对各个部件的模块化设计，使得每个部件相对独立，工作人员可以独立进行安装，同时该提升机的高度可以进行调节，根据实际情况进行调节，能够满足多种需求。A combined material hoist described in the utility model, through the modular design of each component, makes each component relatively independent, and the staff can independently install it. At the same time, the height of the hoist can be adjusted according to the actual situation. It can be adjusted to meet various needs.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本实用新型的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解，本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型，并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中：The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the utility model are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1中支撑垫脚的内部结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the supporting pad in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中变速器的内部结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission in Fig. 1;
图4为图3中A-A方向的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view along A-A direction in Fig. 3 .
附图标记说明：Explanation of reference signs:
1-底座；11-固定槽；2-支撑杆；31-外壳；32-吊臂；33-卷筒；34-电动机；35-滑块；36-动滑轮吊钩；37-控制器；39-手动锁紧机构；4-防护罩；41-圆筒；42-挡圈；5-吊绳；6-液压油缸；7-紧急锁紧机构；71-电磁铁；72-固定销；73-复位弹簧；74-挡块；75-支撑板；76-卡齿；8-万向轮；81-千斤顶；82-连杆；9-支撑垫脚；91-脚踏板。1-base; 11-fixing slot; 2-support rod; 31-shell; 32-arm; 33-reel; 34-motor; 35-slider; 36-moving pulley hook; Manual locking mechanism; 4-protective cover; 41-cylinder; 42-retaining ring; 5-hanging rope; 6-hydraulic cylinder; 7-emergency locking mechanism; 71-electromagnet; 72-fixed pin; 73-reset Spring; 74-block; 75-support plate; 76-card tooth; 8-universal wheel; 81-jack; 82-connecting rod;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. Novel and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention through specific situations.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
如图1～4所示，一种组合式物料提升机，包括：底座1、吊装机构、升降机构和卷线机构。As shown in Figures 1-4, a combined material hoist includes: a base 1, a hoisting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a winding mechanism.
所述底座1的上侧连接有升降机构和卷线机构，底座1的下端通过多个伸缩机构连接有多个万向轮8，伸缩机构和万向轮8一一对应。The upper side of the base 1 is connected with a lifting mechanism and a winding mechanism, and the lower end of the base 1 is connected with a plurality of universal wheels 8 through a plurality of telescopic mechanisms, and the telescopic mechanisms correspond to the universal wheels 8 one by one.
所述升降机构包括液压油缸6和支撑杆2，支撑杆2连接于液压油缸6的上端。The lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 6 and a support rod 2 , and the support rod 2 is connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 .
所述吊装机构包括吊臂32、滑块35、动滑轮吊钩36和吊绳5，所述吊臂32连接于升降机构的上端，吊臂32的下侧可滑动连接有滑块35，滑块35的下侧连接有动滑轮吊钩36，动滑轮吊钩36通过吊绳5连接于卷线机构。Described hoisting mechanism comprises boom 32, slide block 35, movable pulley hook 36 and suspension rope 5, and described boom 32 is connected to the upper end of lifting mechanism, and the lower side of boom 32 is slidably connected with slide block 35, and slide block The lower side of 35 is connected with movable pulley hook 36, and movable pulley hook 36 is connected to winding mechanism by suspension rope 5.
所述卷线机构包括控制器37和变速箱，变速箱包括外壳31、卷筒33和电动机34，卷筒33和电动机34均设于外壳31内，卷筒33的圆弧面连接有吊绳5，卷筒33的一端连接有电动机34的轴端，电动机34电连接控制器37。The reel mechanism includes a controller 37 and a gearbox, and the gearbox includes a casing 31, a reel 33 and a motor 34, the reel 33 and the motor 34 are all arranged in the casing 31, and the arc surface of the reel 33 is connected with a sling 5. One end of the reel 33 is connected to the shaft end of the motor 34 , and the motor 34 is electrically connected to the controller 37 .
所述底座1的上端挖有固定槽11，液压油缸6设于固定槽11内。The upper end of the base 1 is dug with a fixed groove 11, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged in the fixed groove 11.
所述伸缩机构包括千斤顶81、连杆82和脚踏板91，连杆82的两端分别连接有千斤顶81和脚踏板91。The telescopic mechanism includes a jack 81, a connecting rod 82 and a pedal 91, and the two ends of the connecting rod 82 are respectively connected with the jack 81 and the pedal 91.
所述底座1的下侧连接有多个支撑垫脚9，支撑垫脚9为空心壳体，每个支撑垫脚9的内部均连接有一个伸缩机构。The lower side of the base 1 is connected with a plurality of supporting feet 9, and the supporting feet 9 are hollow shells, and each supporting foot 9 is connected with a telescoping mechanism inside.
所述卷筒33的一端连接有手动锁紧机构39。One end of the reel 33 is connected with a manual locking mechanism 39 .
所述升降机构的外侧连接有防护罩4，所述防护罩4包括多个圆筒41，多个圆筒41均竖直设置，上侧圆筒41的直径小于下侧圆筒41的直径，圆筒41与圆筒41的连接处设有挡圈42，当两个圆筒41移动到最远距离时，两个挡圈42相互限位。The outer side of described lifting mechanism is connected with protective cover 4, and described protective cover 4 comprises a plurality of cylinders 41, and multiple cylinders 41 are all vertically arranged, and the diameter of upper side cylinder 41 is less than the diameter of lower side cylinder 41, A retaining ring 42 is provided at the joint between the cylinders 41 and the cylinders 41. When the two cylinders 41 move to the farthest distance, the two retaining rings 42 limit each other.
所述圆筒41设有多个，吊臂32水平穿过最上方的圆筒41。There are multiple cylinders 41, and the boom 32 passes through the uppermost cylinder 41 horizontally.
所述卷筒33的一侧设有紧急锁紧机构7，所述紧急锁紧机构7包括固定销72、复位弹簧73和挡块74，卷筒33的一端连接有一圈卡齿76，所述复位弹簧73通过电磁铁71连接于外壳31，复位弹簧73呈压缩状态，复位弹簧73远离电磁铁71的一端连接有固定销72，挡块74通过支撑板75连接于外壳31，挡块74通过螺旋弹簧可转动连接于支撑板75，螺旋弹簧呈拉伸桩体，挡块74紧靠固定销72。One side of the reel 33 is provided with an emergency locking mechanism 7, the emergency locking mechanism 7 includes a fixed pin 72, a return spring 73 and a stopper 74, and one end of the reel 33 is connected with a ring of locking teeth 76, the The return spring 73 is connected to the housing 31 through the electromagnet 71, the return spring 73 is in a compressed state, the end of the return spring 73 away from the electromagnet 71 is connected with a fixed pin 72, the stopper 74 is connected to the housing 31 through the support plate 75, and the stopper 74 passes through The helical spring is rotatably connected to the support plate 75 , the helical spring is a stretched pile body, and the stopper 74 is close to the fixed pin 72 .
所述吊臂32连接于支撑杆2，支撑杆2可转动连接于液压油缸6的缸杆。The boom 32 is connected to the support rod 2 , and the support rod 2 is rotatably connected to the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 .
该装置工作原理，在使用时，通过踩踏脚踏板91，使千斤顶81伸长并带动万向轮8伸出于支撑垫脚9，将提升机移动到工作地点后，再次踩踏脚踏板91，使万向轮8回收到支撑垫脚9内，使支撑垫脚9与地面接触，提高物料提升装置工作的稳定性，当控制器37通电时，电磁铁71通电并吸附固定销72对挡块74进行限位，通过控制器37控制电动机34转动，使卷线筒33转动，从而带动吊绳5收放，实现滑动轮吊钩36上下运动，达到物料提升的目的，当工作过程中突然断电时，电磁铁71断电，复位弹簧73将固定销72弹出，挡块74卡合于卡齿76，使卷筒33停止转动，防止断电后物料掉落。The working principle of the device is that when in use, by stepping on the pedal 91, the jack 81 is extended and the universal wheel 8 is stretched out on the support foot 9, and after the hoist is moved to the working place, the pedal 91 is stepped on again, The universal wheel 8 is reclaimed in the support foot 9, the support foot 9 is in contact with the ground, and the stability of the material lifting device is improved. When the controller 37 is powered on, the electromagnet 71 is energized and adsorbs the fixed pin 72 to the stopper 74. The position limit is controlled by the controller 37 to control the rotation of the motor 34, so that the reel 33 is rotated, thereby driving the suspension rope 5 to be retracted, and the sliding wheel hook 36 is moved up and down to achieve the purpose of material lifting. When the power is suddenly cut off during the working process , the electromagnet 71 is powered off, the return spring 73 ejects the fixed pin 72, and the stopper 74 is engaged with the locking tooth 76, so that the reel 33 stops rotating and prevents the material from falling after the power is turned off.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721789180.1UCN207699069U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of combined material elevator |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721789180.1UCN207699069U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of combined material elevator |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207699069Utrue CN207699069U (en) | 2018-08-07 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721789180.1UExpired - Fee RelatedCN207699069U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of combined material elevator |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207699069U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107934798A (en)* | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-20 | 中国电建市政建设集团有限公司 | A kind of combined material elevator |
| CN109775608A (en)* | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-21 | 成都纵横科宇自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of installation carriage |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107934798A (en)* | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-20 | 中国电建市政建设集团有限公司 | A kind of combined material elevator |
| CN109775608A (en)* | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-21 | 成都纵横科宇自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of installation carriage |
| CN109775608B (en)* | 2019-01-23 | 2020-05-26 | 成都纵横科宇自动化技术有限公司 | Mounting trolley |
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