Mining electric power monitoring systemTechnical field
The utility model is related to a kind of mining electric power monitoring systems, belong to colliery power supply technique field.
Background technology
Mine, especially colliery, since accident is occurred frequently and forced outage rate is high, automated production and information system managementIn need increase electric power monitoring system.Electric power monitoring system is not only the equipment that must be equipped, and can promote colliery electric powerSecurity, the reliability of system.In the prior art, the electric power monitoring system in mine mainly includes monitoring host computer, interchanger, prisonControl four part of communication sub-station and protector unit.But in existing communication sub-station, only set and turn Ethernet there are one serial portsInterface does not possess storage, is packaged forwarding capability, and serial data is directly entered Ethernet transmission, a large amount of to occupy Ethernet bandwidth,Make other monitoring systems and video signal transmission not smooth, electric power monitoring system in itself also can be because of contention Ethernet bandwidth for transmission notFreely, cause power monitoring data transmission and other monitoring systems transmission influence each other cause transmission off and on, loss of data,Phenomena such as blocking.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, the utility model proposes a kind of new mining electric power monitoring system,It efficiently solves low speed RS485 serial communications transmission and occupies high speed Ethernet conveyor by increasing built-in industrial control machineWide bottleneck, making to communicate between monitoring host computer and protector unit is almost not take up Ethernet bandwidth.
The utility model is realized using following technical solution：Mining electric power monitoring system described in the utility model,Interchanger I, monitoring communication sub-station and protector unit including the monitor supervision platform resting on the ground and under mine,In, monitor supervision platform and monitoring communication sub-station form Ethernet by intelligent acess interchanger I, and protector unit is total by RS485Line access monitoring communication sub-station, further includes the interchanger II resting on the ground and the embedded industry control in monitoring communication sub-stationMachine, interchanger II are the tie that communicate with monitor supervision platform of interchanger I, and built-in industrial control machine is protector unit to communicate point with monitoringStand communication tie；The protector unit connect under built-in industrial control machine standalone poll monitoring communication sub-station, deposits obtained dataStorage is packaged forwarding into Ethernet；The instruction of monitor supervision platform descends into built-in industrial control machine storage in the form of IP datagram, by embeddingEnter formula industrial personal computer and be converted into RS485 serial data transmissions to protector unit execution.
Amount of communication data between protector unit and monitoring communication sub-station is small, and reliability and interference free performance requirement are high,It is communicated using RS485 bus serials；It monitors and ethernet communication is used between communication sub-station and monitoring host computer.It is only to monitor communication sub-stationThe protector unit that vertical wheel connects under asking enters Ethernet to obtained data storage, packing forwarding；The instruction of monitoring host computer is with IPForm of datagrams descends into monitoring communication sub-station storage, and RS485 serial data transmissions are converted into protection by monitoring communication sub-stationDevice unit performs.It is converted by the packing for monitoring communication sub-station, avoids low speed RS485 serial communication datas directly in EthernetUpper transmission efficiently solves the bottleneck that low speed RS485 serial communications transmission occupies high speed Ethernet transmission bandwidth, leads monitoringIt communicates between machine and protector unit and is almost not take up Ethernet bandwidth, avoid power monitoring data transmission and other monitoring systemsSystem transmission influence each other cause transmission off and on, loss of data, block phenomena such as.Built-in industrial control machine is through intrinsic safety translation interfacePoll is attempted by the protector unit on interface, and the data that each protector unit is uploaded are stored, are locally displayed, are packaged(TCP/IP datagrams) uploads to monitoring host computer, guest machine through fiber optic Ethernet；The instruction (TCP/IP datagrams) of monitoring host computerMonitoring communication sub-station built-in industrial control machine is transferred to through fiber optic Ethernet, RS485 serial datas is converted into and is transmitted through intrinsic safety interfaceIt is performed to protector unit.Power monitoring data is made to only take up seldom Ethernet bandwidth.
Further, the monitor supervision platform includes monitoring host computer and backup host, and monitoring host computer and backup host pass through lightFibre forms mining LAN.
Under normal conditions, a monitoring host computer, a guest machine, a set of power control electric power version specialty are installed in ground monitoring roomConfiguration software forms monitor supervision platform；Monitoring host computer, guest machine connect monitoring room core gigabit ethernet switch net by cableMouthful, it is communicated by Ethernet with ground, underground changed into switchhouse equipment.
Further, using Windows XP operating platforms, monitoring host computer uses for the monitoring host computer and backup hostPower control FCPower6.0 electric power version specialty configuration softwares；It monitors communication sub-station and uses Windows CE.net operating systems.
Monitor supervision platform, monitoring communication sub-station, protector unit can the easily local operation in equipment, looked intoIt askes, control, adjust.Three-stage apparatus works independently, and the damage of higher level equipment and communication line does not influence the operation of infrastructure devices.It is mainMachine uses Windows XP operating platforms, and communication sub-station uses Windows CE.net operating systems, the operation system of different kernelsThe computer virus for preventing to carry out automatic network unite from intrusion monitoring communication sub-station and its infrastructure devices, is effectively guaranteed underground power supply usedThe safety of system.
Further, the interchanger I forms Ethernet topological structure at least two interchangers II, and interchanger I is distinguishedIt is connected with monitoring host computer and backup host, interchanger II is connected at least two monitoring communication sub-stations.
Further, the information that the interchanger II stores is stored in an at least interchanger I by backup, works as interchangerDuring II failure, monitor supervision platform is communicated by the interchanger I being connected with interchanger II.
Interchanger II is mainly responsible for carries out data exchange by other interchangers I and monitoring host computer, once break down byCause to accept and go wrong, therefore the data of interchanger II are backed up in realtime, avoid surprisingly causing prolonged failure.It is logicalAn at least interchanger I is crossed to be backed up, it is complete from an at least interchanger I from reading corresponding data when recovering dataInto the function of interchanger II.
Further, the monitoring communication sub-station is the small-sized monitoring station of an autonomous working, by flameproof enclosure, is exchangedMachine, built-in industrial control machine, intrinsic safety translation interface and uninterruptible power supply composition.It is by the monitoring communication sub-station of other companies, explosion-proofThe function of the multiple equipments such as interchanger, explosion-proof electrical source combines together, and small, function is strong, reduces external cabling, enhances peaceFull property and stability.
Further, on the one hand the monitoring communication sub-station connects underlying device by RS485 buses, on the other hand passes throughFiberoptic delay connects top-level computer, as being monitored on well between computer and the various protector units in underground in informationTurn, store, treating stations；Complete data packings, communication Protocol Conversion, information are locally displayed, system local monitor, operate and adjustWork.
It on monitoring communication sub-station, can easily operate, every protector unit of its lower mounting be carried out real-timeData, setting valve, communication state, the inquiry for switching operating status and event；Protect fixed value adjusting and modification；Clock is edited, transportedRow debugging and protection test；It is remotely controlled switching on and off；The various operations such as communication protocol setting can also be monitored communication sub-station certainlyThe IP address and network settings of body.
Further, the protector unit includes high quick-fried protector unit, feed protector unit, magnetic starter guarantorShield device unit, illumination sign protector unit, shifting become higher low-head protector unit and combination protector unit, pass through RS485Bus is connected to monitoring communication sub-station, completes the protection to power equipment and circuit and circuit measuring, data acquisition, data transmissionAnd control performs work.
Further, the Ethernet is fiber optic communication looped network, between more monitoring communication sub-stations, monitoring communication pointIt stands between communication interface, composition fiberoptic delay is connected with each other by optical cable, as downhole communication transmission platform, transmission is eachKind parameter, data and control signal.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Using mining electric power monitoring system described in the utility model, pass through increasingAdd built-in industrial control machine, efficiently solve the bottleneck that low speed RS485 serial communications transmission occupies high speed Ethernet transmission bandwidth,Make to communicate between monitoring host computer and protector unit and be almost not take up Ethernet bandwidth；It will be exchanged by increasing interchanger IIThe data of machine II are backed up in realtime, and are avoided surprisingly causing prolonged failure, are improved system stability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the utility model aim, technical solution is more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment, to the utility modelIt is described in further detail.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1, mining electric power monitoring system described in the utility model, including the monitor supervision platform resting on the ground, withAnd interchanger I, monitoring communication sub-station and protector unit under mine, wherein, monitor supervision platform and monitoring communication sub-station lead toIt crosses intelligent acess interchanger I and forms Ethernet, protector unit accesses monitoring communication sub-station by RS485 buses, further includes positionIn the interchanger II on ground and the built-in industrial control machine in monitoring communication sub-station, interchanger II is interchanger I and monitoringThe tie of Platform communication, the tie that built-in industrial control machine communicates for protector unit with monitoring communication sub-station；Built-in industrial control machineThe protector unit connect under standalone poll monitoring communication sub-station enters Ethernet to obtained data storage, packing forwarding；MonitoringThe instruction of platform descends into built-in industrial control machine storage in the form of IP datagram, and it is serial to be converted into RS485 by built-in industrial control machineData transmission is performed to protector unit.
Amount of communication data between protector unit and monitoring communication sub-station is small, and reliability and interference free performance requirement are high,It is communicated using RS485 bus serials；It monitors and ethernet communication is used between communication sub-station and monitoring host computer.It is only to monitor communication sub-stationThe protector unit that vertical wheel connects under asking enters Ethernet to obtained data storage, packing forwarding；The instruction of monitoring host computer is with IPForm of datagrams descends into monitoring communication sub-station storage, and RS485 serial data transmissions are converted into protection by monitoring communication sub-stationDevice unit performs.It is converted by the packing for monitoring communication sub-station, avoids low speed RS485 serial communication datas directly in EthernetUpper transmission efficiently solves the bottleneck that low speed RS485 serial communications transmission occupies high speed Ethernet transmission bandwidth, leads monitoringIt communicates between machine and protector unit and is almost not take up Ethernet bandwidth, avoid power monitoring data transmission and other monitoring systemsSystem transmission influence each other cause transmission off and on, loss of data, block phenomena such as.Built-in industrial control machine is through intrinsic safety translation interfacePoll is attempted by the protector unit on interface, and the data that each protector unit is uploaded are stored, are locally displayed, are packaged(TCP/IP datagrams) uploads to monitoring host computer, guest machine through fiber optic Ethernet；The instruction (TCP/IP datagrams) of monitoring host computerMonitoring communication sub-station built-in industrial control machine is transferred to through fiber optic Ethernet, RS485 serial datas is converted into and is transmitted through intrinsic safety interfaceIt is performed to protector unit.Power monitoring data is made to only take up seldom Ethernet bandwidth.
The monitor supervision platform includes monitoring host computer and backup host, and monitoring host computer and backup host are made up of mining optical fiberLAN.Under normal conditions, a monitoring host computer, a guest machine, a set of power control electric power version specialty are installed in ground monitoring roomConfiguration software forms monitor supervision platform；Monitoring host computer, guest machine connect monitoring room core gigabit ethernet switch net by cableMouthful, it is communicated by Ethernet with ground, underground changed into switchhouse equipment.
Using Windows XP operating platforms, monitoring host computer uses power control for the monitoring host computer and backup hostFCPower6.0 electric power version specialty configuration softwares；It monitors communication sub-station and uses Windows CE.net operating systems.Monitor supervision platform,Monitor communication sub-station, protector unit can the easily local operation in equipment, inquired about, controlled, adjusted.Three-level is setStandby to work independently, the damage of higher level equipment and communication line does not influence the operation of infrastructure devices.Host is grasped using Windows XPMake platform, communication sub-station uses Windows CE.net operating systems, and the operating system of different kernels makes the calculating for carrying out automatic networkMachine virus is unable to intrusion monitoring communication sub-station and its infrastructure devices, is effectively guaranteed the safety of underground power supply system.
The interchanger I and at least two interchangers II form Ethernet topological structures, interchanger I respectively with monitoring host computerIt is connected with backup host, interchanger II is connected at least two monitoring communication sub-stations.The information that the interchanger II stores passes throughBackup is stored in an at least interchanger I, and when interchanger II breaks down, monitor supervision platform passes through the friendship that is connected with interchanger IIIt changes planes and I communicates.Interchanger II is mainly responsible for carries out data exchange by other interchangers I and monitoring host computer, once occurFailure, which will cause to accept, to go wrong, therefore the data of interchanger II are backed up in realtime, and avoids unexpected cause for a long timeFailure.It is backed up by an at least interchanger I, it is corresponding from an at least interchanger I from reading when recovering dataData complete the function of interchanger II.
The monitoring communication sub-station is the small-sized monitoring station of an autonomous working, by flameproof enclosure, interchanger, embedded workControl machine, intrinsic safety translation interface and uninterruptible power supply composition.It is by the monitoring communication sub-station of other companies, explosion-proof interchanger, explosion-proofThe function of the multiple equipments such as power supply combines together, and small, function is strong, reduces external cabling, enhances security and stabilizationProperty.
On the one hand the monitoring communication sub-station connects underlying device by RS485 buses, on the other hand pass through optical fiber etherLooped network connects top-level computer, as monitored on well the transfer of information between computer and the various protector units in underground, storage,Treating stations；Complete data packings, communication Protocol Conversion, information are locally displayed, system local monitor, operate and adjust work.It monitors on communication sub-station, can easily operate, real time data is carried out to every protector unit of its lower mounting, is adjustedValue, communication state, the inquiry for switching operating status and event；Protect fixed value adjusting and modification；Clock edits, runs debugging and protectShield experiment；It is remotely controlled switching on and off；The various operations such as communication protocol setting can also be monitored the IP address of communication sub-station itselfAnd network settings.
The protector unit include high quick-fried protector unit, feed protector unit, magnetic starter protector unit,Illumination sign protector unit, shifting become higher low-head protector unit and combination protector unit, are connected to by RS485 busesCommunication sub-station is monitored, the protection to power equipment and circuit is completed and circuit measuring, data acquisition, data transmission and control performsWork.
The Ethernet is fiber optic communication looped network, between more monitoring communication sub-stations, monitoring communication sub-station and communicationBetween interface, composition fiberoptic delay is connected with each other by optical cable, as downhole communication transmission platform, transmission various parameters,Data and control signal.
Mining electric power monitoring system described in the utility model, by increasing built-in industrial control machine, efficiently solvesLow speed RS485 serial communications transmission occupies the bottleneck of high speed Ethernet transmission bandwidth, makes between monitoring host computer and protector unitCommunication is almost not take up Ethernet bandwidth；The data of interchanger II are backed up in realtime, avoided by increasing interchanger II by itProlonged failure is surprisingly caused, improves system stability.
Embodiment two：
Below by taking certain specific coal industry electric power system as an example, the utility model is further expalined.
Certain coal industry electric power system includes ground 35KV substations, underground central substation, northern wing concentration electric substation, the northern wing oneThe compositions such as change, the northern change of the wing two.
Ground 35KV substations are completed monitoring system, can pass through monitoring host computer backstage access electric power monitoring system.WellLower central substation has the mining general high voltage inlet-outlet line cabinet in 23 faces；The northern wing concentrates all 13 high-explosive switchs of power transformation；The northern wing one becomesThere are 13 high-explosive switchs；The northern change of the wing two has 12 high-explosive switchs；Nan Yi concentrates all 17 high-explosive switchs of power transformation, 19 low pressure feedbacksElectric switch, concentrated in Nan Yi has 4 low-voltage feeder switches for needing to measure power consumption respectively in the range of electric substation periphery 1000m；East four or three, which becomes, 13 high-explosive switchs, 17 low-voltage feeder switches, and become in east four or three in the range of the 1000m of periphery has 4 need respectivelyMeasure the low-voltage feeder switch of power consumption；East 41, which becomes, 15 high-explosive switchs, 11 low-voltage feeder switches, becomes in east 41There are 7 low-voltage feeder switches for needing to measure power consumption in the range of peripheral 1000m respectively；Totally 1 ground transformer substation, 6 undergroundsElectric substation, 29 6KV are mining general high voltage switchgear, 71 high-explosive switchs, 103 low-voltage feeder switches, mining general low pressure12 low-voltage circuits of switchgear.
The underground humidity of certain coal industry is larger, and tunnel situation is complicated, and power cable connector is more, and short trouble easily occurs.CertainCoal industry is completed ground, underground ethernet ring network, and on ground, 35KV substations, underground central substation, Nan Yi concentrate electric substation, northThe wing concentrates electric substation, the northern wing one to become, four or three change installation interchanger II of east, built-in industrial control machine is installed in underground, to ground 35KV601#, 602# are always opened in substation 6KV sides 2 and separated 6105#, 6210#, 6101#, 6204# of 4 circuits of going into the well are changedIt makes, replaces protector unit, and carry out anti-overstep tripping locking.Protector unit mainly includes high quick-fried protector unit, feedProtector unit, magnetic starter protector unit, illumination sign protector unit, shifting become higher low-head protector unit and groupClose protector unit.Electric power monitoring system data transmission is carried out by ground, underground ethernet ring network, passes through light between each changed into switchhouseCable transfers anti-overstep tripping block signal.
Mining electric power monitoring system described in the utility model can also realize following advantageous effect：(1) security：CollieryEvery line voltage distribution of electric system, electric current, residual voltage, zero-sequence current real time data, historical data, operation curve are shown in prisonIt controls on host screen, power scheduling on duty is made to understand by the comparison of real-time parameter, curve and safe operation history parameters, curveThe safe condition of circuit operation, assesses potential faults, and mining electric power monitoring system becomes artificial failure on duty and post processing thing occursTherefore remove a hidden danger and automatic protection before occurring for failure, improve the security of colliery electric system.(2) reliability:Monitoring masterIn machine display system when every device current, the real-time parameter of voltage, history parameters, switch history run curve, fault tripBetween, fault trip reason, fault trip when current value and fault trip before and after electric current, voltage, zero-sequence current, residual voltageWaveform can be easy to analyze specific faulty equipment and failure cause, once solve, make failure according to these data and curveNo longer repeatedly, the reliability of electric system is promoted.(3) use is more reasonable：Mining electric power monitoring system shows, records colliery electric powerSystem loading situation, operating condition, line fault conditions can be preferably according to production needs and line convenient for routine dispatching personnelRoad load instruction carries out sharing of load, power scheduling, production commander and urgent emergency case processing.(4) maintain easily：According to electricityThe record of power monitoring system, display carry out the electrical equipment and circuit that show hidden danger (reduced performance) in the gap of productionTest is safeguarded, can be removed a hidden danger, be fixed a breakdown.If monitoring the magnetic starter of control motor, can ensure substantiallyDo not burn motor.(5) management is facilitated：It has been shown that, the working time (start/stop time of switch) of the record circuit of underground every, load are bigSmall, power consumption, and report is generated, facilitate and examine, manage in ore deposit.(6) it is energy-saving：Mining electric power monitoring system shows, recordsThe electric current of circuit, voltage, active power, reactive power, power factor are electric circuit in well sharing of load, track remodelling, idle benefitIt repays, energy-saving offer data foundation.(7) cut payroll to improve efficiency：Mining electric power monitoring system straighforward operation carry out circuit stop/power transmission,Remote regulating is concentrated to adjust electrical equipment definite value number, makes operation, adjust more in time, more accurately, avoid maloperation and adjust mistake.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and oneself, not using the utility model as limitation, it is all thisImpartial modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility modelPatent covering scope in.