技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及人体体温测量领域，尤其涉及一种全自动人体体温测量装置。The utility model relates to the field of human body temperature measurement, in particular to an automatic human body temperature measurement device.
背景技术Background technique
长久以来，大多数体温测量均是人工进行，例如利用水银体温计通过腋窝、口腔、肛门等量取体温，很不方便，尤其是在大型的体检中需要投入大量的人力物力，造成人力和物质资源的浪费。随着技术的发展，市场上出现了各种基于红外线技术的耳温枪，解决了传统体温计的部分不足。不过耳温枪虽然可以瞬间读取体温，但是依然存在需人工进行测量、不适于大型体检或者医疗系统患者自助测量体温。For a long time, most body temperature measurements have been carried out manually. For example, it is very inconvenient to use a mercury thermometer to take body temperature through the armpits, mouth, anus, etc., especially in large-scale physical examinations. waste. With the development of technology, various ear thermometers based on infrared technology have appeared on the market, which solve some of the shortcomings of traditional thermometers. However, although the ear thermometer can read the body temperature instantly, it still needs to be measured manually, and it is not suitable for large-scale medical examinations or self-service temperature measurement of patients in the medical system.
因此，现有技术还有待于改进和发展。Therefore, the prior art still needs to be improved and developed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述现有技术的不足之处，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种全自动人体体温测量装置，旨在解决现有体温测量仪需要人工操作、不适于大型体检或者不方便用户自助测量体温的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fully automatic human body temperature measuring device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing body temperature measuring instrument needs manual operation, is not suitable for large-scale physical examination or is inconvenient for users to self-measure body temperature. question.
为了达到上述目的，本实用新型采取了以下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model has taken the following technical solutions:
一种全自动人体体温测量装置，其中，包括：A fully automatic body temperature measuring device, comprising:
体温测量装置本体；The body of the body temperature measuring device;
设置在所述体温测量装置本体上的长方体背板，所述长方体背板正面嵌设有单片机，所述长方体背板正面设置有用于获取人体体温参数的红外测温传感器，及设置在所述红外测温装置上方的用于定位人额头位置的激光避障传感器，设置于所述长方体背板正面的用于调节所述红外测温传感器和所述激光避障传感器高度的传动装置，设置于所述长方体背板正面的用于指示所述人体体温测量装置工作状态的指示装置及与所述长方体背板相连接的用于存储、显示人体体温参数的显示装置；A rectangular parallelepiped backboard arranged on the body of the body temperature measuring device, a single-chip microcomputer is embedded in the front of the rectangular parallelepiped backboard, an infrared temperature sensor for obtaining human body temperature parameters is arranged on the front of the rectangular parallelepiped backboard, and an infrared temperature sensor arranged on the infrared The laser obstacle avoidance sensor used to locate the position of the forehead above the temperature measuring device, the transmission device used to adjust the height of the infrared temperature measurement sensor and the laser obstacle avoidance sensor arranged on the front of the cuboid backboard, is arranged on the An indication device on the front of the cuboid backboard for indicating the working state of the body temperature measuring device and a display device connected to the cuboid backboard for storing and displaying body temperature parameters;
所述传动装置包括平行滑轨、固定链条、传动链条、固定齿轮和从动齿轮、双孔圆柱体、球体和圆杆和双向步进机；The transmission device includes parallel slide rails, fixed chains, transmission chains, fixed gears and driven gears, double-hole cylinders, spheres and round rods, and bidirectional steppers;
所述指示装置包括用于指示有待测对象的人体红外传感器和用于指示所述体温测量装置工作状态的发光二极管；所述人体红外传感器与所述发光二极管相邻设置于所述长方体背板的正面；The indicating device includes a human body infrared sensor for indicating the object to be measured and a light-emitting diode for indicating the working state of the body temperature measuring device; the human body infrared sensor is arranged adjacent to the light-emitting diode on the cuboid backboard front of
所述显示装置包括连接杆、显示器、键盘；The display device includes a connecting rod, a display, and a keyboard;
所述红外测温传感器、所述激光避障传感器、所述人体红外传感器、所述发光二极管、所述双向步进机和所述显示器均与所述单片机电连接。The infrared temperature measuring sensor, the laser obstacle avoidance sensor, the human body infrared sensor, the light emitting diode, the bidirectional stepper and the display are all electrically connected to the single chip electromechanical device.
所述全自动人体体温测量装置，其中，还包括：The full-automatic body temperature measuring device, which also includes:
设置在所述长方体背板底部的用于人体站立测量体温的站台，所述站台与所述长方体背板垂直设置。A platform for measuring body temperature when standing on the bottom of the cuboid backboard, the platform is perpendicular to the cuboid backboard.
所述全自动人体体温测量装置，其中，所述双孔圆柱体包括第一凹孔和第二凹孔；所述红外测温传感器设置于第一凹孔内，所述激光避障传感器设置于所述第二凹孔内，所述第一凹孔在所述第二凹孔上方。The fully automatic body temperature measuring device, wherein, the double-hole cylinder includes a first concave hole and a second concave hole; the infrared temperature sensor is arranged in the first concave hole, and the laser obstacle avoidance sensor is arranged in the first concave hole. In the second concave hole, the first concave hole is above the second concave hole.
所述全自动人体体温测量装置，其中，所述从动齿轮和球体通过圆杆与所述双孔圆柱体固定在一起，形成可同时运动的整体，所述从动齿轮通过传动链条由固定齿轮带动、并由与所述从动齿轮连接的固定链条控制运动方向，所述双孔圆柱体通过固定在所述圆杆两端的滑轮沿所述平行滑轨上下滑动。The full-automatic human body temperature measuring device, wherein, the driven gear and the sphere are fixed together with the double-hole cylinder through a round rod to form a whole that can move simultaneously, and the driven gear is connected by a fixed gear through a transmission chain Driven and controlled by a fixed chain connected to the driven gear in the direction of movement, the double-hole cylinder slides up and down along the parallel slide rails through pulleys fixed at both ends of the round rod.
所述全自动人体体温测量装置，其中，所述固定齿轮由所述双向步进机驱动沿固定链条顺时针或逆时针转动。The automatic body temperature measuring device, wherein, the fixed gear is driven by the bidirectional stepper to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise along the fixed chain.
所述全自动人体体温测量装置，其中，所述显示器为TFT彩屏显示器。The full-automatic body temperature measuring device, wherein, the display is a TFT color screen display.
所述全自动人体体温测量装置，其中，所述TFT彩屏显示器上还设置有用于播报体温参数及所述体温测量装置工作状态的语音模块。The fully automatic body temperature measuring device, wherein, the TFT color screen display is also provided with a voice module for broadcasting body temperature parameters and the working status of the body temperature measuring device.
所述全自动人体体温测量装置，其中，所述语音模块包括语音处理器和播报器。In the fully automatic body temperature measuring device, the voice module includes a voice processor and an announcer.
所述全自动人体体温测量装置，其中，所述滑轨的高度为0~2.5米。The full-automatic body temperature measuring device, wherein the height of the slide rail is 0-2.5 meters.
所述全自动人体体温测量装置，其中，还包括：The full-automatic body temperature measuring device, which also includes:
设置于所述长方体背板上的用于将所测量的体温参数传输至移动终端的无线传输模块。The wireless transmission module arranged on the cuboid backboard is used to transmit the measured body temperature parameters to the mobile terminal.
有益效果：本实用新型提供的一种全自动人体体温测量装置，包括：体温测量装置本体，设置在所述体温测量装置本体上的长方体背板，所述长方体背板上嵌设有单片机及红外测温传感器、激光避障传感器、传动装置、指示装置和显示装置。本实用新型通过设置平行滑轨，使得所述激光避障传感器及红外测温传感器可以沿平行滑轨上下滑动，身高在2.5米以内的人群均可以自助快速获取自身实时体温，有效解决了现有人体体温测量仪需要人工操作、不适于大型体检或者不方便用户自助测量体温的问题。Beneficial effects: the utility model provides a fully automatic human body temperature measuring device, comprising: a body of the body temperature measuring device, a cuboid backboard arranged on the body of the body temperature measuring device, and a single chip microcomputer and an infrared Temperature sensor, laser obstacle avoidance sensor, transmission device, indicating device and display device. The utility model sets parallel slide rails, so that the laser obstacle avoidance sensor and the infrared temperature measurement sensor can slide up and down along the parallel slide rails, and people with a height of less than 2.5 meters can quickly obtain their own real-time body temperature by themselves, which effectively solves the existing problem. The human body temperature measuring instrument requires manual operation, is not suitable for large-scale physical examinations, or is inconvenient for users to measure body temperature by themselves.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述全自动人体体温测量装置较佳实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic body temperature measuring device of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型所述全自动人体体温测量装置中较佳实施例的双孔圆柱体局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a double-hole cylinder in a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic body temperature measuring device of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型所述全自动人体体温测量装置中较佳实施例的从动齿轮、球体及双孔圆柱体左侧视图的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a left side view of a driven gear, a sphere and a double-hole cylinder in a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic body temperature measuring device of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型所述全自动人体体温测量装置中较佳实施例的传动装置结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device in a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic body temperature measuring device of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型所述全自动人体体温测量装置中较佳实施例的体温测量原理示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the body temperature measurement principle of a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic body temperature measurement device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型提供一种全自动人体体温测量装置。为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。The utility model provides a fully automatic body temperature measuring device. In order to make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the utility model more clear and definite, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
请参考图1，图1为本实用新型所述全自动人体体温测量装置的结构示意图。如图1所示，所述全自动人体体温测量装置，包括：Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the fully automatic body temperature measuring device of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the fully automatic body temperature measuring device includes:
体温测量装置本体；The body of the body temperature measuring device;
设置在所述体温测量装置本体上的长方体背板100，所述长方体背板100正面嵌设有单片机200，所述长方体背板100正面设置有用于获取人体体温参数的红外测温传感器210，及设置在所述红外测温装置上方的用于定位人额头位置的激光避障传感器310，设置于所述长方体背板100正面的用于调节所述红外测温传感器210和所述激光避障传感器310高度的传动装置，设置于所述长方体背板100正面的用于指示所述人体体温测量装置工作状态的指示装置及与所述长方体背板100相连接的用于存储、显示人体体温参数的显示装置；其中，所述人体红外传感器与所述发光二极管相邻设置于所述长方体背板100的正面，所述发光二极管设置为多个。优选地，所述红外测温传感器型号为TN905，所述激光避障传感器的厂商为Waveshare ，型号为Laser Sensor。The cuboid backboard 100 arranged on the body of the body temperature measuring device, the front of the cuboid backboard 100 is embedded with a single chip microcomputer 200, the front of the cuboid backboard 100 is provided with an infrared temperature sensor 210 for obtaining body temperature parameters, and The laser obstacle avoidance sensor 310 arranged above the infrared temperature measuring device for positioning the forehead position of the person, and the obstacle avoidance sensor 310 arranged on the front of the cuboid backplane 100 for adjusting the infrared temperature measurement sensor 210 and the laser obstacle avoidance sensor The transmission device with a height of 310, the indicating device arranged on the front of the rectangular parallelepiped backboard 100 for indicating the working status of the human body temperature measuring device and the device connected to the rectangular parallelepiped backboard 100 for storing and displaying human body temperature parameters A display device; wherein, the human body infrared sensor is arranged adjacent to the light-emitting diodes on the front of the cuboid backplane 100, and the light-emitting diodes are arranged in multiples. Preferably, the model of the infrared temperature sensor is TN905, the manufacturer of the laser obstacle avoidance sensor is Waveshare, and the model is Laser Sensor.
所述传动装置包括平行滑轨410、滑轮400、固定链条420、传动链条430、固定齿轮440和从动齿轮450、球体460和圆杆470；其中，所述球体460与弧形槽相匹配，便于按固定轨迹上下运行。The transmission device includes a parallel slide rail 410, a pulley 400, a fixed chain 420, a transmission chain 430, a fixed gear 440 and a driven gear 450, a sphere 460 and a round rod 470; wherein the sphere 460 matches the arc groove, It is convenient to run up and down according to a fixed track.
所述指示装置包括用于指示有待测对象的人体红外传感器510和用于指示所述体温测量装置工作状态的发光二极管520。The indicating device includes a human body infrared sensor 510 for indicating the object to be measured and a light emitting diode 520 for indicating the working state of the body temperature measuring device.
所述显示装置包括连接杆610、显示器620、键盘630。其中，所述显示器620为TFT彩屏显示器，所述连接杆610一端可拆卸地与所述长方体背板100连接，另一端可拆卸地与所述TFT彩屏显示器连接。所述TFT彩屏显示器正面还设置有用于播报体温参数及所述体温测量装置工作状态的语音模块640。优选地，所述语音播报模块640包括语音处理器、播放器。The display device includes a connecting rod 610 , a display 620 , and a keyboard 630 . Wherein, the display 620 is a TFT color screen display, one end of the connecting rod 610 is detachably connected to the cuboid back panel 100 , and the other end is detachably connected to the TFT color screen display. The front of the TFT color screen display is also provided with a voice module 640 for broadcasting body temperature parameters and the working status of the body temperature measuring device. Preferably, the voice broadcast module 640 includes a voice processor and a player.
进一步地，所述体温测量装置本体还包括：设置在所述长方体背板100底部的用于人体站立测量体温的站台300，所述站台300与所述长方体背板100垂直设置。Further, the body of the body temperature measuring device further includes: a platform 300 arranged at the bottom of the rectangular parallelepiped backboard 100 for standing and measuring body temperature, and the platform 300 is vertically arranged to the rectangular parallelepiped backboard 100 .
所述红外测温传感器210、所述激光避障传感器310、所述人体红外传感器510、所述发光二极管520、所述双向步进机和所述显示器620均与所述单片机200电连接。The infrared temperature sensor 210 , the laser obstacle avoidance sensor 310 , the human body infrared sensor 510 , the light emitting diode 520 , the bidirectional stepper and the display 620 are all electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer 200 .
进一步地，所述全自动人体体温测量装置还包括：Further, the fully automatic body temperature measuring device also includes:
设置于所述长方体背板100上的用于将所测量的体温参数传输至移动终端的无线传输模块（未示出），所述无线传输模块与所述单片机200电连接。优选地，所述无线传输模块包括2G/3G/4G或WIFI网络。A wireless transmission module (not shown) disposed on the cuboid backplane 100 is used to transmit the measured body temperature parameters to a mobile terminal, and the wireless transmission module is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 200 . Preferably, the wireless transmission module includes 2G/3G/4G or WIFI network.
具体实施时，无线传输模块可方便地将体温测量数据传输至移动终端，例如电脑、IPAD、手机等，使用户即使不在所述全自动体温测量装置附近也能随时查看测量数据，尤其在大规模体检的测量中，无需将测量结果一个一个地手动记录，而直接将测量结果发送到指定的移动终端，然后对数据进行统计处理。During specific implementation, the wireless transmission module can conveniently transmit body temperature measurement data to mobile terminals, such as computers, IPADs, mobile phones, etc., so that users can check the measurement data at any time even if they are not near the automatic body temperature measurement device, especially in large-scale In the measurement of physical examination, there is no need to manually record the measurement results one by one, but directly send the measurement results to the designated mobile terminal, and then perform statistical processing on the data.
进一步地，如图1-2所示，所述双孔圆柱体710包括第一凹孔和第二凹孔；所述激光避障传感器310设置于第一凹孔内，所述红外测温传感器210设置于所述第二凹孔内，所述第一凹孔在所述第二凹孔上方。优选地，所述第一凹孔与所述第二凹孔并排设置。Further, as shown in Figure 1-2, the double-hole cylinder 710 includes a first concave hole and a second concave hole; the laser obstacle avoidance sensor 310 is arranged in the first concave hole, and the infrared temperature sensor 210 is disposed in the second concave hole, and the first concave hole is above the second concave hole. Preferably, the first concave hole and the second concave hole are arranged side by side.
进一步地，如图3-4所示，所述传动装置包括滑轨410、滑轮400、固定链条420、传动链条430、固定齿轮440和从动齿轮450、双孔圆柱体710、球体460和圆杆470及双向步进机（未标示）；所述从动齿轮450和球体460通过圆杆470与所述双孔圆柱体710固定在一起，形成可同时运动的整体，所述从动齿轮450通过传动链条430由固定齿轮440带动、并由与所述从动齿轮450连接的固定链条420控制运动方向，所述双孔圆柱体710通过固定在所述圆杆470两端的滑轮400沿所述平行滑轨410上下滑动。其中，所述固定齿轮440由双向步进机驱动沿固定链条420顺时针或逆时针转动。Further, as shown in Figures 3-4, the transmission device includes a slide rail 410, a pulley 400, a fixed chain 420, a transmission chain 430, a fixed gear 440 and a driven gear 450, a double hole cylinder 710, a ball 460 and a circle Rod 470 and two-way stepper (not marked); the driven gear 450 and the ball 460 are fixed together with the double-hole cylinder 710 through the round rod 470 to form a whole that can move at the same time. The driven gear 450 The transmission chain 430 is driven by the fixed gear 440 and the direction of movement is controlled by the fixed chain 420 connected with the driven gear 450. The double-hole cylinder 710 moves along the The parallel slide rail 410 slides up and down. Wherein, the fixed gear 440 is driven by a bidirectional stepper to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise along the fixed chain 420 .
具体实施时，所述固定链条420、所述从动齿轮450、所述传动链条430及所述固定齿轮440依次啮合连接。具体为：单片机200触发双向步进机使其驱动固定齿轮440逆时针转动，通过传动链条430驱动从动齿轮450逆时针转动，从而带动所述双孔圆柱体710匀速下滑。反之，单片机200触发所述双向步进机使其驱动固定齿轮440顺时针转动，通过传动链条430驱动从动齿轮450顺时针转动，从而带动所述双孔圆柱体710匀速上升至所述平滑轨410的顶端。优选地，所述平行滑轨410的高度为0~2.5米。这是根据现实生活中，大多数人的身高在2.5米以内所设置的。这样，几乎所有身高的的人群均可以使用所述全自动人体体温测量装置测量体温。当然，这一高度可以根据需要进行调整，例如将所述平行滑轨410的高度为0~10米。During specific implementation, the fixed chain 420 , the driven gear 450 , the transmission chain 430 and the fixed gear 440 are sequentially meshed and connected. Specifically: the single-chip microcomputer 200 triggers the two-way stepper to drive the fixed gear 440 to rotate counterclockwise, and drives the driven gear 450 to rotate counterclockwise through the transmission chain 430, thereby driving the double-hole cylinder 710 to slide down at a constant speed. Conversely, the single-chip microcomputer 200 triggers the two-way stepper to drive the fixed gear 440 to rotate clockwise, and drives the driven gear 450 to rotate clockwise through the transmission chain 430, thereby driving the double-hole cylinder 710 to rise to the smooth rail at a constant speed 410 top. Preferably, the height of the parallel sliding rail 410 is 0-2.5 meters. This is based on the fact that in real life, the height of most people is within 2.5 meters. In this way, people of almost all heights can use the automatic body temperature measuring device to measure body temperature. Of course, this height can be adjusted as required, for example, the height of the parallel slide rail 410 is 0-10 meters.
图5为所述全自动人体体温测量装置中较佳实施例的体温测量原理示意图。如图5所示，所述单片机200包括电源端VCC、接地端GND、晶振12MHz、滤波电容器C1、C2、C3、电阻R及引脚RST。所述晶振12MHz的输入端XTAL1及输出端XTAL2与所述单片机200连接。所述激光避障传感器310包括电源端VCC，接地端GND、触发端trig及信号输出端OUT，其中，单片机200的端口P3.0与激光避障传感器310的触发端trig连接，所述单片机200的端口P3.1与激光避障传感器310的信号输出端Out连接；所述红外测温传感器210包括电源端VCC，接地端GND、触发端trig、信号接收端Data in及信号输出端Data Out,所述单片机200的端口P2.5与所述红外测温传感器210的信号输出端Data Out电连接，所述单片机200的端口P2.4与所述红外测温传感器210的触发端trig连接，所述单片机200的端口P3.2与所述所述红外测温传感器210的信号接收端Data in电连接；所述TFT彩屏显示器中的RS端与单片机200的端口P0.0连接，用于显示TFT彩屏显示器中存储的数据；RW端与单片机200的端口P0.1连接，用于将显示的数据写进显示TFT彩屏显示器的储存器中，E端口与单片机200的端口P0.2连接，用于触发TFT彩屏显示器开始工作。其中，所述电源端VCC输入电压为5V，所述接地端GND与接地电位相连。所述单片机200还包括多个端口，如P1.0、P1.1、P1.2、P1.3、P1.4、P1.5、P1.6、P1.7分别与TFT彩屏显示器的引脚D0、 D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、D7连接。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the body temperature measurement principle of a preferred embodiment of the automatic body temperature measurement device. As shown in FIG. 5 , the single-chip microcomputer 200 includes a power supply terminal VCC, a ground terminal GND, a crystal oscillator of 12 MHz, filter capacitors C1 , C2 , C3 , a resistor R and a pin RST. The input terminal XTAL1 and the output terminal XTAL2 of the 12 MHz crystal oscillator are connected to the single chip microcomputer 200 . The laser obstacle avoidance sensor 310 includes a power supply terminal VCC, a ground terminal GND, a trigger terminal trig and a signal output terminal OUT, wherein the port P3.0 of the single-chip microcomputer 200 is connected to the trigger terminal trig of the laser obstacle avoidance sensor 310, and the single-chip microcomputer 200 The port P3.1 of the laser obstacle avoidance sensor 310 is connected to the signal output terminal Out; the infrared temperature measurement sensor 210 includes a power supply terminal VCC, a ground terminal GND, a trigger terminal trig, a signal receiving terminal Data in and a signal output terminal Data Out, The port P2.5 of the single-chip microcomputer 200 is electrically connected to the signal output terminal Data Out of the infrared temperature measurement sensor 210, and the port P2.4 of the single-chip microcomputer 200 is connected to the trigger terminal trig of the infrared temperature measurement sensor 210, so The port P3.2 of the single-chip microcomputer 200 is electrically connected with the signal receiving end Data in of the infrared temperature measuring sensor 210; the RS end in the TFT color screen display is connected with the port P0.0 of the single-chip microcomputer 200 for displaying TFT The data stored in the color screen display; the RW end is connected with the port P0.1 of the single-chip microcomputer 200, and is used to write the displayed data into the memory of the TFT color screen display, and the E port is connected with the port P0.2 of the single-chip microcomputer 200 for Trigger the TFT color screen display to start working. Wherein, the input voltage of the power supply terminal VCC is 5V, and the ground terminal GND is connected to the ground potential. Described single-chip microcomputer 200 also comprises a plurality of ports, as P1.0, P1.1, P1.2, P1.3, P1.4, P1.5, P1.6, P1.7 and the pin of TFT color screen display respectively D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 are connected.
本实施例所述测量人体体温的具体过程及其工作原理，以下结合图1~5进行说明。当所述人体红外传感器510检测到人站上站台200时，即输出高电平信号到单片机的P1.0端口，单片机200就会在已测量人数的初始值上加1并覆盖原数值进行保存；同时显示TFT彩屏显示器上的语音模块640控制播放器播报测量开始。此时单片机200触发双向步进机使其驱动固定齿轮440逆时针转动，通过传动链条430驱动从动齿轮450逆时针转动，从而带动所述双孔圆柱体710匀速下滑，同时单片机200的端口P3.0触发设置在所述双孔圆柱体710第一凹孔内的激光避障传感器310，当所述激光避障传感器310下滑至其所发出的激光打到被测试者头顶位置时，所述避障传感器310即发出一个高电平信号并输送到所述单片机200的端口P3.1，此时所述单片机200触发双向步进机，使其驱动所述双孔圆柱体710继续向下滑动5cm，（这是根据人体头顶到额头的距离而设定的，即根据统计学得出人的头顶到额头的距离平均为5cm。）停止滑动，并通过单片机200的端口P2.4触发红外测温传感器210开始测量，当所述红外测温传感器210测得人的体温后，自动把体温数值输送到单片机200的的端口P2.5并被单片机200进行储存，然后触发发光二极管520闪烁提示测量结束且成功保存数据，最后单片机200触发所述双向步进机使其驱动固定齿轮440顺时针转动，通过传动链条430驱动从动齿轮450顺时针转动，从而带动所述双孔圆柱体710匀速上升至所述平行滑轨710的顶端，等待下一次的测量。单片机200将所测量的体温数据储存后，其端口P0.1发出高电平信号触发TFT彩屏显示器进行显示，将读取的单片机200储存器中的体温参数，通过端口P1.0输出到TFT彩屏显示器进行显示。此时，单片机200触发所述语音播报模块640控制播放器同步播报测量结果。The specific process and working principle of measuring human body temperature described in this embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 . When the human body infrared sensor 510 detects that a person stands on the platform 200, it outputs a high-level signal to the P1.0 port of the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer 200 will add 1 to the initial value of the number of people measured and overwrite the original value for storage. ; Simultaneously display the voice module 640 on the TFT color screen display to control the player to broadcast the measurement start. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer 200 triggers the two-way stepping machine to drive the fixed gear 440 to rotate counterclockwise, and drives the driven gear 450 to rotate counterclockwise through the transmission chain 430, thereby driving the double-hole cylinder 710 to slide down at a constant speed. At the same time, the port P3 of the single-chip microcomputer 200 .0 triggers the laser obstacle avoidance sensor 310 arranged in the first concave hole of the double-hole cylinder 710. When the laser obstacle avoidance sensor 310 slides down to the position where the laser light it emits hits the top of the subject's head, the The obstacle avoidance sensor 310 sends a high-level signal and sends it to the port P3.1 of the single-chip microcomputer 200. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer 200 triggers the bidirectional stepper to drive the double-hole cylinder 710 to continue to slide downward. 5cm, (this is set according to the distance from the top of the human head to the forehead, that is, according to statistics, the average distance from the top of the human head to the forehead is 5cm.) Stop sliding, and trigger the infrared measurement through the port P2.4 of the single chip microcomputer 200 The temperature sensor 210 starts to measure. When the infrared temperature sensor 210 measures the body temperature of a person, the body temperature value is automatically sent to the port P2. After finishing and successfully saving the data, the single-chip microcomputer 200 triggers the two-way stepping machine to drive the fixed gear 440 to rotate clockwise, and drives the driven gear 450 to rotate clockwise through the transmission chain 430, thereby driving the double-hole cylinder 710 to rise at a constant speed to the top of the parallel slide rail 710, and wait for the next measurement. After the single-chip microcomputer 200 stores the measured body temperature data, its port P0.1 sends a high-level signal to trigger the TFT color screen display to display, and the read body temperature parameters in the memory of the single-chip microcomputer 200 are output to the TFT color screen through port P1.0 The display will display. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer 200 triggers the voice broadcast module 640 to control the player to broadcast the measurement result synchronously.
优选地，所述单片机的可为51系列AT89C51或AT89S51或58系列的STC90C58AD、STC89C58RD等。单片机(Microcontrollers)是一种集成电路芯片，是采用超大规模集成电路技术把具有数据处理能力的中央处理器CPU、随机存储器RAM、只读存储器ROM、多种I/O口和中断系统、定时器/计数器等功能(可能还包括显示驱动电路、脉宽调制电路、模拟多路转换器、A/D转换器等电路)集成到一块硅片上构成的一个小而完善的微型计算机系统，在工业控制领域广泛应用。Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer can be AT89C51 or AT89S51 of 51 series or STC90C58AD, STC89C58RD or the like of 58 series. Single-chip microcomputer (Microcontrollers) is an integrated circuit chip, which uses VLSI technology to integrate a central processing unit CPU with data processing capabilities, random access memory RAM, read-only memory ROM, various I/O ports and interrupt systems, and timers. /Counter and other functions (may also include display drive circuit, pulse width modulation circuit, analog multiplexer, A/D converter and other circuits) integrated into a silicon chip to form a small and complete microcomputer system, in the industry It is widely used in the field of control.
综上所述，本实用新型提供的一种全自动人体体温测量装置，包括：体温测量装置本体，设置在所述体温测量装置本体上的长方体背板，所述长方体背板上嵌设有单片机及红外测温传感器、激光避障传感器、传动装置、指示装置和显示装置。本实用新型通过设置平行滑轨，使得所述激光避障传感器及红外测温传感器可以沿滑轨上下滑动，身高在2.5米以内的人群均可以自助快速获取自身实时体温，有效解决了现有人体体温测量仪需要人工操作、不适于大型体检或者不方便用户自助测量体温的问题。In summary, the utility model provides a fully automatic human body temperature measuring device, comprising: a body of the body temperature measuring device, a cuboid backboard arranged on the body of the body temperature measuring device, and a single-chip microcomputer embedded in the cuboid backboard And infrared temperature measurement sensor, laser obstacle avoidance sensor, transmission device, indicating device and display device. The utility model sets parallel slide rails, so that the laser obstacle avoidance sensor and the infrared temperature sensor can slide up and down along the slide rails, and people with a height of less than 2.5 meters can quickly obtain their own real-time body temperature by themselves, which effectively solves the problem of existing human body temperature. The temperature measuring instrument requires manual operation, is not suitable for large-scale physical examinations, or is inconvenient for users to measure body temperature by themselves.
可以理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据本实用新型的技术方案及本实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。It can be understood that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, equivalent replacements or changes can be made according to the technical solutions of the utility model and the concept of the utility model, and all these changes or replacements should belong to the appended claims of the utility model protected range.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720223414.XUCN207202859U (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of full automatic human body body temperature measuring device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720223414.XUCN207202859U (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of full automatic human body body temperature measuring device |
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| CN201720223414.XUExpired - Fee RelatedCN207202859U (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of full automatic human body body temperature measuring device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111060206A (en)* | 2020-01-18 | 2020-04-24 | 亳州职业技术学院 | Infrared thermometer capable of magnifying and observing |
| CN111249504A (en)* | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-09 | 福建旭辰信息科技有限公司 | Epidemic prevention disinfection device and use method thereof |
| CN111337134A (en)* | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-26 | 清华大学 | Column type robot for automatically measuring human body temperature and measuring method |
| CN111366249A (en)* | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-03 | 山东华世力自动化科技有限公司 | Control system and control method of temperature measurement imaging disinfection system |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111060206A (en)* | 2020-01-18 | 2020-04-24 | 亳州职业技术学院 | Infrared thermometer capable of magnifying and observing |
| CN111337134A (en)* | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-26 | 清华大学 | Column type robot for automatically measuring human body temperature and measuring method |
| CN111249504A (en)* | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-09 | 福建旭辰信息科技有限公司 | Epidemic prevention disinfection device and use method thereof |
| CN111249504B (en)* | 2020-03-19 | 2023-11-10 | 常州龙之辉照明科技有限公司 | Epidemic prevention disinfection device and application method thereof |
| CN111366249A (en)* | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-03 | 山东华世力自动化科技有限公司 | Control system and control method of temperature measurement imaging disinfection system |
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