技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域，具体涉及一种术后缝合辅具。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a postoperative suturing aid.
背景技术Background technique
做动物实验时，尤其造模需要做手术的，术后缝合也是很慢的，工作量比较大，同时缝合不好，导致感染，甚至死亡，其中在手术缝合的过程中，手术切口周围的身体组织，例如切口附近的器官组织、肌肉脂肪等，会堆积在切口附近，影响缝合的进行，并且随着缝合过程中切口越来越小，单位面积上的组织堆积会更越来越严重，甚至造成缝合的困难。When doing animal experiments, especially when modeling requires surgery, postoperative suturing is also very slow, and the workload is relatively large. At the same time, poor suturing can lead to infection and even death. During the surgical suturing process, the body around the surgical incision Tissues, such as organ tissue and muscle fat near the incision, will accumulate near the incision, which will affect the suture. Difficulty in suturing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中的缺陷，本实用新型提供一种术后缝合辅具，用以实现多针同时进行减少组织堆积的现象，并且可以快速的辅助缝合，效率高的技术效果。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a postoperative suturing aid, which is used to realize the phenomenon that multiple needles are performed at the same time to reduce tissue accumulation, and can quickly assist in suturing with high efficiency.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种术后缝合辅具，包括夹持架、针座以及穿线座；A postoperative suturing aid, comprising a clamping frame, a needle seat and a threading seat;
所述夹持架包括两个交叉设置的夹持板，且两个所述夹持板通过一铰接轴铰接，且所述夹持板的两端分别为夹持端与手持端，其中一所述夹持端安装有所述针座，所述针座包括滑动座、针板以及缝合针，所述滑动座固接于靠近所述夹持端的端部的外壁上，且所述滑动座上开设有滑动槽，所述针板上安装有与所述滑动槽相配合的滑动块，且所述针板利用所述滑动块滑动安装于所述滑动槽内，且所述滑动块上安装有挡板，所述针板的一面上安装有缝合针，且所述缝合针并行设置有若干个；所述夹持端的端部与所述滑动座之间的外壁上还安装有所述穿线座。The clamping frame includes two clamping plates arranged crosswise, and the two clamping plates are hinged by a hinge shaft, and the two ends of the clamping plates are respectively a clamping end and a hand-held end, one of which is The clamping end is equipped with the needle base, the needle base includes a sliding base, a needle plate and a suture needle, the sliding base is fixed on the outer wall near the end of the clamping end, and the sliding base is A sliding groove is provided, and a sliding block matching the sliding groove is installed on the needle plate, and the needle plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove by using the sliding block, and the sliding block is installed with Baffle plate, a suture needle is installed on one side of the needle plate, and several suture needles are arranged in parallel; the threading seat is also installed on the outer wall between the end of the clamping end and the sliding seat .
作为一种改进的方案，所述穿线座为一L形板，所述L形板的一端固接于所述夹持端的端部的外壁上，所述L形板的另一端伸出于所述夹持端的端部，且开设有用以放置缝合线的放置孔，所述放置孔上开设有与所述缝合针相对应的通孔，所述放置孔上还开设有出线槽。As an improved solution, the threading seat is an L-shaped plate, one end of the L-shaped plate is fixed on the outer wall of the end of the clamping end, and the other end of the L-shaped plate protrudes from the The end of the clamping end is provided with a placement hole for placing sutures, the placement hole is provided with a through hole corresponding to the suture needle, and the placement hole is also provided with a wire outlet slot.
作为一种改进的方案，所述铰接轴上套装有扭簧，且所述扭簧的两端分别与两个所述夹持板相抵触。As an improved solution, a torsion spring is sheathed on the hinge shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring respectively conflict with the two clamping plates.
作为一种改进的方案，所述挡板上安装有用以操作滑动块的滑动的手柄。As an improved solution, a sliding handle for operating the sliding block is mounted on the baffle.
作为一种改进的方案，所述手柄上设有防滑帽。As an improved solution, the handle is provided with an anti-skid cap.
作为一种改进的方案，所述缝合针具有针头的端部开设有勾线槽。As an improved solution, the suturing needle has a thread hooking groove at the end of the needle.
作为一种改进的方案，所述手持端设有防滑棱纹。As an improved solution, the handle end is provided with anti-slip ribs.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
术后缝合辅具，包括夹持架、针座以及穿线座；夹持架包括两个交叉设置的夹持板，且两个夹持板通过一铰接轴铰接，且夹持板的两端分别为夹持端与手持端，其中一夹持端安装有针座，针座包括滑动座、针板以及缝合针，滑动座固接于靠近夹持端的端部的外壁上，且滑动座上开设有滑动槽，针板上安装有与滑动槽相配合的滑动块，且针板利用滑动块滑动安装于滑动槽内，且滑动块上安装有挡板，针板的一面上安装有缝合针，且缝合针并行设置有若干个；夹持端的端部与滑动座之间的外壁上还安装有穿线座，基于以上结构，夹持架包括两个交叉设置的夹持板，且两个夹持板通过一铰接轴铰接，且夹持板的两端分别为夹持端与手持端，其中夹持端用以将缝合部位夹紧，手持端可以控制夹持端的松合，滑动座固接于靠近夹持端的端部的外壁上，且滑动座上开设有滑动槽，设有滑动座且滑动座上设有滑动槽是为了可以滑动安装针板，针板上安装有与滑动槽相配合的滑动块，且针板利用滑动块滑动安装于滑动槽内，且滑动块上安装有挡板，安装有挡板是为了防止滑动块从滑动槽内掉出，针板的一面上安装有缝合针，设有缝合针是将缝合线穿进缝合部位，夹持端的端部与滑动座之间的外壁上还安装有穿线座，设有穿线座可将缝合线放置于穿线座内，并且通过针板滑动带动缝合针移动从而将缝合线穿进缝合部位。Postoperative suturing aids, including a clamping frame, a needle seat and a threading seat; the clamping frame includes two cross-set clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are hinged by a hinge shaft, and the two ends of the clamping plates are respectively It is a clamping end and a hand-holding end. One of the clamping ends is equipped with a needle base. The needle base includes a sliding base, a needle plate and a suture needle. The sliding base is fixed on the outer wall near the end of the clamping end, and the sliding base is set There is a sliding groove, and a sliding block matching the sliding groove is installed on the needle plate, and the needle plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove by using the sliding block, and a baffle plate is installed on the sliding block, and a suture needle is installed on one side of the needle plate, And there are several suturing needles arranged in parallel; a threading seat is also installed on the outer wall between the end of the clamping end and the sliding seat, based on the above structure, the clamping frame includes two cross-set clamping plates, and the two clamping The plate is hinged by a hinge shaft, and the two ends of the clamping plate are the clamping end and the hand-holding end respectively. On the outer wall of the end of the clamping end, and on the sliding seat, a sliding groove is provided. block, and the needle plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove by the sliding block, and a baffle plate is installed on the sliding block. The baffle plate is installed to prevent the sliding block from falling out of the sliding groove, and a sewing needle is installed on one side of the needle plate. A suture needle is provided to pass the suture thread into the suture site, and a threading seat is installed on the outer wall between the end of the clamping end and the sliding seat, and the threading seat is provided to place the suture thread in the threading seat, and pass through the needle plate The slide moves the needle to thread the suture into the suture site.
穿线座为一L形板，L形板的一端固接于夹持端的端部的外壁上，L形板的另一端伸出于夹持端的端部，且开设有用以放置缝合线的放置孔，放置孔上开设有与缝合针相对应的通孔，放置孔上还开设有出线槽，基于以上结构，L形板的另一端伸出于夹持端的端部，可以方便使用，且开设有用以放置缝合线的放置孔，可将缝合线放置于放置孔内，放置孔上开设有与缝合针相对应的通孔，设有通孔是为了方便缝合针穿过通孔，放置孔上还开设有出线槽，设有出线槽是为了将缝合线可以从出线槽内拿出。The threading seat is an L-shaped plate, one end of the L-shaped plate is fixed on the outer wall of the end of the clamping end, the other end of the L-shaped plate protrudes from the end of the clamping end, and there is a placement hole for placing sutures , the placement hole is provided with a through hole corresponding to the suture needle, and the placement hole is also provided with an outlet slot. Based on the above structure, the other end of the L-shaped plate protrudes from the end of the clamping end, which is convenient to use and useful. With the placement hole for placing the suture, the suture can be placed in the placement hole. The placement hole is provided with a through hole corresponding to the suture needle. The through hole is provided to facilitate the suture needle to pass through the through hole. A wire outlet slot is provided, and the wire outlet slot is provided for the suture thread can be taken out from the wire outlet slot.
铰接轴上套装有扭簧，且扭簧的两端分别与两个夹持板相抵触，基于以上结构，设有扭簧可以利用扭簧的弹力将夹持端夹紧。A torsion spring is set on the hinge shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring are in conflict with the two clamping plates respectively. Based on the above structure, a torsion spring is provided to clamp the clamping end by the elastic force of the torsion spring.
挡板上安装有用以操作滑动块的滑动的手柄，手柄上设有防滑帽，基于以上结构，设有手柄可以方便的操作滑动块移动，设有防滑帽可以增加摩擦力，防止打滑。A sliding handle for operating the sliding block is installed on the baffle, and an anti-slip cap is provided on the handle. Based on the above structure, a handle is provided to facilitate the operation of the sliding block to move, and an anti-slip cap is provided to increase friction and prevent slipping.
缝合针具有针头的端部开设有勾线槽，基于以上结构，设有勾线槽可以将缝合线随着缝合针移动。The suturing needle has a thread hooking groove at the end of the needle head. Based on the above structure, the thread hooking groove can move the suture thread along with the sewing needle.
手持端设有防滑棱纹，基于以上结构，可以防止手滑。The hand-held end is provided with anti-slip ribs, based on the above structure, it can prevent hand slipping.
综上，本实用新型实现了多针同时进行减少组织堆积的现象，并且可以快速的辅助缝合，且效率高的技术效果，该实用新型设计结构简单，操作控制简便，易于大规模制造与安装，应用范围广。To sum up, the utility model realizes the phenomenon that multiple needles are used simultaneously to reduce tissue accumulation, and can quickly assist in suturing with high efficiency. The utility model has a simple design structure, easy operation and control, and is easy to manufacture and install on a large scale. Wide range of applications.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中，类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中，各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art. Throughout the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or parts are not necessarily drawn in actual scale.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型穿线座的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the threading seat of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型针座的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the needle holder of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型滑动座的结构示意图；Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the sliding seat of the utility model;
图中：1-夹持板；2-铰接轴；3-扭簧；4-滑动座；5-滑动槽；6-针座；7-滑动块；8-挡板；9-缝合针；10-手柄；11-防滑帽；12-勾线槽；13-L形板；14-放置孔；15-通孔；16-出线槽；17-防滑棱纹。In the figure: 1-clamping plate; 2-hinge shaft; 3-torsion spring; 4-sliding seat; 5-sliding groove; 6-needle seat; 7-sliding block; -handle; 11-anti-skid cap; 12-hook line groove; 13-L-shaped plate; 14-placement hole; 15-through hole; 16-outlet slot;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案，因此只作为示例，而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。Embodiments of the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model more clearly, so they are only examples, and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图1至图4所示，一种术后缝合辅具，包括夹持架、针座6以及穿线座；夹持架包括两个交叉设置的夹持板1，且两个夹持板1通过一铰接轴2铰接，且夹持板1的两端分别为夹持端与手持端，其中一夹持端安装有针座6，针座6包括滑动座4、针板以及缝合针9，滑动座4固接于靠近夹持端的端部的外壁上，且滑动座4上开设有滑动槽5，针板上安装有与滑动槽5相配合的滑动块7，且针板利用滑动块7滑动安装于滑动槽5内，且滑动块7上安装有挡板8，针板的一面上安装有缝合针9，且缝合针9并行设置有若干个；夹持端的端部与滑动座4之间的外壁上还安装有穿线座。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a postoperative suturing aid includes a clamping frame, a needle seat 6 and a threading seat; the clamping frame includes two cross-set clamping plates 1, and the two clamping plates 1 It is hinged by a hinge shaft 2, and the two ends of the clamping plate 1 are respectively a clamping end and a hand-held end, and one of the clamping ends is equipped with a needle holder 6, and the needle holder 6 includes a sliding seat 4, a needle plate and a suture needle 9, The sliding seat 4 is affixed to the outer wall near the end of the clamping end, and the sliding seat 4 is provided with a sliding groove 5, and a sliding block 7 matching the sliding groove 5 is installed on the needle plate, and the needle plate utilizes the sliding block 7 Slidingly installed in the sliding groove 5, and a baffle plate 8 is installed on the sliding block 7, a suture needle 9 is installed on one side of the needle plate, and several suture needles 9 are arranged in parallel; A threading seat is also installed on the outer wall of the room.
在本实施例中，夹持架包括两个交叉设置的夹持板1，且两个夹持板1通过一铰接轴2铰接，且夹持板1的两端分别为夹持端与手持端，其中夹持端用以将缝合部位夹紧，手持端可以控制夹持端的松合，滑动座4固接于靠近夹持端的端部的外壁上，且滑动座4上开设有滑动槽5，设有滑动座4且滑动座4上设有滑动槽5是为了可以滑动安装针板，针板上安装有与滑动槽5相配合的滑动块7，且针板利用滑动块7滑动安装于滑动槽5内，且滑动块7上安装有挡板8，安装有挡板8是为了防止滑动块7从滑动槽5内掉出，针板的一面上安装有缝合针9，设有缝合针9是将缝合线穿进缝合部位，夹持端的端部与滑动座4之间的外壁上还安装有穿线座，设有穿线座可将缝合线放置于穿线座内，并且通过针板滑动带动缝合针9移动从而将缝合线穿进缝合部位。In this embodiment, the clamping frame includes two clamping plates 1 arranged crosswise, and the two clamping plates 1 are hinged by a hinge shaft 2, and the two ends of the clamping plate 1 are the clamping end and the hand-held end respectively. , wherein the clamping end is used to clamp the suture part, the hand-held end can control the loosening and closing of the clamping end, the sliding seat 4 is fixed on the outer wall near the end of the clamping end, and the sliding seat 4 is provided with a sliding groove 5, which is set There is a sliding seat 4 and a sliding groove 5 is provided on the sliding seat 4 so that the needle plate can be slidably installed. The sliding block 7 matching the sliding groove 5 is installed on the needle plate, and the needle plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove by using the sliding block 7 5, and a baffle plate 8 is installed on the sliding block 7, and the baffle plate 8 is installed to prevent the sliding block 7 from falling out of the sliding groove 5, and a sewing needle 9 is installed on one side of the needle plate, and the sewing needle 9 is provided Put the suture thread into the suture site, and a threading seat is installed on the outer wall between the end of the clamping end and the sliding seat 4, and the threading seat is provided to place the suture thread in the threading seat, and the suture needle is driven by the needle plate sliding 9 Move to thread the suture into the suture site.
在本实施例中，穿线座为一L形板13，L形板13的一端固接于夹持端的端部的外壁上，L形板13的另一端伸出于夹持端的端部，且开设有用以放置缝合线的放置孔14，放置孔14上开设有与缝合针9相对应的通孔15，放置孔14上还开设有出线槽16，L形板13的另一端伸出于夹持端的端部，可以方便使用，且开设有用以放置缝合线的放置孔14，可将缝合线放置于放置孔14内，放置孔14上开设有与缝合针9相对应的通孔15，设有通孔15是为了方便缝合针9穿过通孔15，放置孔14上还开设有出线槽16，设有出线槽16是为了将缝合线可以从出线槽16内拿出。In this embodiment, the threading seat is an L-shaped plate 13, one end of the L-shaped plate 13 is fixed on the outer wall of the end of the clamping end, the other end of the L-shaped plate 13 protrudes from the end of the clamping end, and There is a placement hole 14 for placing sutures, the placement hole 14 is provided with a through hole 15 corresponding to the suture needle 9, and the placement hole 14 is also provided with an outlet slot 16, and the other end of the L-shaped plate 13 is stretched out from the clip. The end of the holding end can be used conveniently, and there is a placement hole 14 for placing the suture, the suture can be placed in the placement hole 14, and the placement hole 14 is provided with a through hole 15 corresponding to the suture needle 9. Through hole 15 is arranged to pass through hole 15 in order to make things convenient for suture needle 9, and also offers outlet groove 16 on the placement hole 14, is provided with outlet groove 16 and is for suture thread can be taken out from outlet groove 16.
在本实施例中，将缝合线穿进放置孔14内，其一端系扣，系扣大于放置孔14的孔径，且系扣与放置孔14的一端抵触，缝合针9移动穿过通孔15，且缝合针9的勾线槽12勾住缝合线一起穿进缝合部位，穿进缝合部位后将缝合针9拿出，缝合线穿到缝合部位的另一端可以通过打结或者其他方式固定。In the present embodiment, the suture thread is inserted into the placement hole 14, and one end thereof is buckled, the buckle is larger than the diameter of the placement hole 14, and the buckle is in conflict with one end of the placement hole 14, and the suture needle 9 moves through the through hole 15 , and the thread groove 12 of the suture needle 9 hooks the suture thread and penetrates the suture site together, after passing through the suture site, the suture needle 9 is taken out, and the other end of the suture thread through the suture site can be fixed by knotting or other methods.
在本实施例中，铰接轴2上套装有扭簧3，且扭簧3的两端分别与两个夹持板1相抵触，设有扭簧3可以利用扭簧3的弹力将夹持端夹紧。In this embodiment, a torsion spring 3 is set on the hinge shaft 2, and the two ends of the torsion spring 3 are in conflict with the two clamping plates 1 respectively. Clamp.
在本实施例中，挡板8上安装有用以操作滑动块7的滑动的手柄10，手柄10上设有防滑帽11，设有手柄10可以方便的操作滑动块7移动，设有防滑帽11可以增加摩擦力，防止打滑。In this embodiment, the baffle plate 8 is equipped with a sliding handle 10 for operating the sliding block 7, the handle 10 is provided with an anti-skid cap 11, the handle 10 is provided to facilitate the operation of the sliding block 7 to move, and the anti-skid cap 11 is provided Can increase friction and prevent slipping.
在本实施例中，缝合针9具有针头的端部开设有勾线槽12，设有勾线槽12可以将缝合线随着缝合针9移动，手持端设有防滑棱纹17，可以防止手滑。In this embodiment, the suture needle 9 has a needle end with a hook thread groove 12, which can move the suture thread along with the suture needle 9, and the hand-held end is provided with anti-slip ribs 17, which can prevent hands from slipping. slip.
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围，其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the various embodiments of the present invention The scope of the technical solution shall be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720219478.2UCN207168601U (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | A kind of postoperative suture accessory |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720219478.2UCN207168601U (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | A kind of postoperative suture accessory |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207168601Utrue CN207168601U (en) | 2018-04-03 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720219478.2UActiveCN207168601U (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | A kind of postoperative suture accessory |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207168601U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111317524A (en)* | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-23 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | Tendon stitching instrument and using method thereof |
| CN111481342A (en)* | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-04 | 北京大学第一医院 | Ophthalmic stapler and method of using same |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111317524A (en)* | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-23 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | Tendon stitching instrument and using method thereof |
| CN111481342A (en)* | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-04 | 北京大学第一医院 | Ophthalmic stapler and method of using same |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |