Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of on the one hand can be with timely and effectiveOpened skylight avoid vehicle interior temperature too high, on the other hand can avoid the occurrence of caused by Changes in weather skylight can not shut in timeIn-car is drenched by rain, and the rainwater in the external world and foreign matter can also be avoided to enter in-car well, while also has preferableThe automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun of radiating effect.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun,Including the windowsill being arranged in outside car roof and it is arranged on the window for being used for opening or close windowsill on windowsill, the windowEdge is retracted into outside car roof by the dynamic window of outside skylight motor driven belts or skidded off out of outside car roof, describedWindow includes upper window and lower window, and the upper window and lower window are arranged in windowsill in stacked on top of one another, the lower windowFor anti-theft net structure, scavenger fan and supply fan are provided with, the upper window lid is located on windowsill, by outside skylight electricityUnder machine driving is risen or covered, the upper window is provided with controller, and the controller includes:
Sun-generated electric power, the sun-generated electric power include electric energy storage device, mu balanced circuit and the solar energy being arranged on the outside of windowPower generation plate, the solar panel couple with mu balanced circuit, and the mu balanced circuit couples with electric energy storage device, to be set to storing up electricityStandby charging, and pass through electric energy storage device out-put supply;
Temperature sensor, the inner side of lower window is arranged on, for detecting vehicle interior temperature, and output temperature signal;
Humidity sensor, the outside of windowsill is arranged on, for detecting ambient humidity, and exports moisture signal;
Electric power detection sensor, is coupled to electric energy storage device, to detect the electricity of electric energy storage device, and exports electric quantity signal;
Main control chip, there is input pin and output pin, the input pin is coupled to temperature sensor and humidity passesSensor and electric power detection sensor, output pin are coupled to skylight motor, scavenger fan and supply fan, to receive temperature biographyThe temperature signal and the moisture signal of reception humidity sensor output and the electricity of electric power detection sensor output of sensor outputSignal, the main control chip is interior to have temperature threshold and humidity threshold and power threshold, the temperature in the temperature signal receivedWhen number of degrees value is more than temperature threshold, output pin output opening signal to skylight motor in, while output drive signal to be ventedIn fan and supply fan, the upper window of skylight motor driving, which rises, opens windowsill, and drives scavenger fan and supply fan to workCar inner air and outer air is taken a breath, when the humidity in the moisture signal received is more than humidity threshold, output pin is defeatedGo out in shutdown signal to skylight motor, the upper window of skylight motor driving covers downwards closing windowsill, when the electric quantity signal receivedWhen interior SOC values are less than power threshold, in output output pin output shutdown signal to skylight motor, the driving of skylight motorUpper window covers downwards closing windowsill;
The main control chip, outside skylight motor and electric energy storage device couple, and are powered by electric energy storage device to work, the temperatureDegree sensor and humidity sensor and electric power detection sensor are powered by main control chip internal electric source to work.
As further improvement of the utility model, the solar panel is provided as window in convex arcPiece, when upper window closes windowsill, edge and the windowsill of solar panel are tightly connected, while the edge of solar panelWindowsill protruding upward.
As further improvement of the utility model, the mu balanced circuit includes:
Voltage stabilizing chip, the voltage stabilizing chip is coupled to solar panel, is further coupled to electric energy storage device, for receiving solar energyThe preliminary power supply of power generation plate output, and be converted into being output in electric energy storage device after voltage-stabilized power supply being charged.It is new as this practicalityThe further improvement of type, the electric power detection sensor include sampling resistor R and triode Q1, the base stage of the triode Q1Electric energy storage device is coupled to after being coupled to sampling resistor R, colelctor electrode is coupled to the internal electric source of main control chip, and emitter stage is coupled to masterThe I/O pins of chip are controlled, when electric energy storage device not enough power supply, triode Q1 turns on the I/O pins for outputing signal to main control chipIt is interior, in main control chip output shutdown signal to outside skylight motor.
As further improvement of the utility model, crane, the lifting are provided with the downside of the upper windowFrame includes the first elevating lever and the second elevating lever, and one end and the downside of upper window of first elevating lever are hinged, the other endIt is hinged with one end of the second elevating lever, second elevating lever is hinged relative to the other end of the first elevating lever with windowsill, describedFirst elevating lever is fixedly connected with the curved lifting gear teeth relative to one end of the second elevating lever, and second elevating lever is closeRotatable on the position of the lifting gear teeth to be connected with lifter wheel, the lifter wheel is meshed with the lifting gear teeth, the lifting toothWheel and outside skylight motor linkage, are rotated by the driving of outside skylight motor, to drive under the rise of upper window or lid.
As further improvement of the utility model, the edge of the upper window is fixedly connected with sealing joint strip, when upper windowWhen piece lid is on windowsill, sealing joint strip is brought into close contact to form sealed connection with windowsill.
As further improvement of the utility model, the opening's edge of the windowsill is provided with warning device, human inductor and doorChip and for detecting whether upper window closes sensors in place in place, it is described that there is output end and three inputs with door chipEnd, input are coupled with human inductor, and other two input is coupled with after phase inverter and outside vapour correspondinglyAutomobile battery and sensors in place coupling, the output end are coupled with warning device and skylight motor, arrived for output alarm signalIn warning device, in output shutdown signal to skylight motor.
As further improvement of the utility model, the sensors in place includes travel switch, and the trip switch is embeddedIn the inwall of windowsill, contact head is which is provided with, the contact head is arranged in windowsill in spherical, when upper window is closed in placeWhen, contact head is depressed by upper window, and travel switch exports signal in place.
The beneficial effects of the utility model, pass through the setting of windowsill and window, it is possible to effectively realize that one is installed toOn the roof of automobile, then by skylight motor drive realize one can with electronic opening or the effect of the skylight of closing,And by the setting of controller, it can realize using controller come output signal, skylight motor drives whole windowsill to be retracted intoIn outside roof or the upper window of driving is raised above opening, and by the way that controller is arranged into sun-generated electric power, TEMPDevice, humidity sensor, electric power detection sensor and main control chip, can be effectively to go detection current by temperature sensorIn-car Temperature numerical, the humidity condition of current outside is detected by humidity sensor, so can with effectively with master control corePiece coordinates, and when temperature is too high in the car, detects Temperature numerical by temperature sensor, is then sent by main control chipOpening signal is in skylight motor, and the upper window of skylight motor driving is raised above opening, and so in-car air can be with effectiveBe in communication with the outside, while can avoid skylight open it is excessive caused by external foreign matter and rainwater the problem of entering in-car, also canEnough play certain anti-theft function, and avoid car be exposed to the sun caused by vehicle interior temperature it is too high so that device aging and people withoutThe problem of method is treated inside, while by the setting of supply fan and scavenger fan, can be very good to realize an active inspirationWith the effect of exhaust, thus compared in the prior art skylight rise open when, utilize the mode of natural heat dissipation, radiatingEffect is more preferable, and the setting for passing through humidity sensor, it is possible to the effective air humidity for detecting the external world, so extraneous wetSpend it is big soon Sometimes When It Rains, main control chip can be to learn the humidity in the external world, and then timely and effectively closes dayWindow, avoid the occurrence of in the prior art because the problem of in-car caused by not shutting skylight timely is moistened by rain, and use tooPositive energy power supply carries out the mode of whole device power supply, and when can avoiding using automobile storage battery as power supply, automobile storage battery is putThe problem of electricity is excessively scrapped, and by the setting of electric power detection sensor, can be very good to detect electric energy storage device outputElectricity, the colour of sky is dark before heavy rain, in the case that electric energy storage device output electricity is inadequate, can effectively detect electricity notSufficient, driving skylight motor closes upper window, avoids window without the problem of rainwater caused by closing enters in-car in time.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment given by accompanying drawing.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in 5, a kind of automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun of the present embodiment, including it is arranged on outside automobileWindowsill 1 on roof and the window 2 for being used for opening or close windowsill 1 on windowsill 1 is arranged on, the windowsill 1 is by outside skylightMotor driven belts move window 2 and are retracted into outside car roof or are skidded off out of outside car roof, and the window 2 includes upperWindow 21 and lower window 22, the upper window 21 and lower window 22 are arranged in windowsill 1 in stacked on top of one another, the lower window22 be anti-theft net structure, is provided with scavenger fan 23 and supply fan 24, and the upper lid of window 21 is located on windowsill 1, byUnder outside skylight motor driving is risen or covered, the upper window 21 is provided with controller 31, and the controller 31 includes:
Sun-generated electric power 311, the sun-generated electric power 311 include electric energy storage device 3113, mu balanced circuit 3112 and are arranged on windowThe solar panel 3111 in the outside of piece 2, the solar panel 3111 couple with mu balanced circuit 3112, the voltage stabilizing electricityRoad 3112 couples with electric energy storage device 3113, to be charged to electric energy storage device 3113, and passes through the out-put supply of electric energy storage device 3113;
Temperature sensor 312, the inner side of lower window 22 is arranged on, for detecting vehicle interior temperature, and output temperature signal;
Humidity sensor 313, the outside of windowsill 1 is arranged on, for detecting ambient humidity, and exports moisture signal;ElectricityDetection sensor 315, electric energy storage device 3113 is coupled to, to detect the electricity of electric energy storage device 3113, and exports electric quantity signal;
Main control chip 314, has input pin and output pin, and the input pin is coupled to the He of temperature sensor 312Humidity sensor 313 and electric power detection sensor 315, output pin are coupled to skylight motor, scavenger fan 23 and air inlet windFan 24, with receive temperature sensor 312 output temperature signal and receive humidity sensor 313 export moisture signal andThe electric quantity signal that electric power detection sensor 315 exports, the main control chip 314 is interior to have temperature threshold and humidity threshold and electricityThreshold value is measured, when the Temperature numerical in the temperature signal received is more than temperature threshold, output pin exports opening signal to dayIn window motor, while output drive signal, in scavenger fan 23 and supply fan 24, the upper window 21 of skylight motor driving risesWindowsill 1 is opened, and drives scavenger fan 23 and supply fan 24 to work and taken a breath to car inner air and outer air, when the humidity receivedWhen humidity in signal is more than humidity threshold, in output pin output shutdown signal to skylight motor, the driving of skylight motorUpper window 21, which covers downwards, closes windowsill 1, and when the SOC values in the electric quantity signal received are less than power threshold, output is defeatedGo out in pin output shutdown signal to skylight motor, the upper window 21 of skylight motor driving, which covers downwards, closes windowsill 1;
The main control chip 314, outside skylight motor and electric energy storage device 3113 couple, by electric energy storage device 3113 power andWork, the temperature sensor 312 and humidity sensor 313 and electric power detection sensor 315 by main control chip 314 insidePower supply is powered and worked, during using the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun of the present embodiment, first by windowsill 1 with windowPiece 2 is co-mounted on the roof of outside automobile, and then skylight motor is installed in roof, and controller 31 is arranged on into roofInterlayer in, because skylight motor is existing skylight motor-driven structure, including motor body and controller, controller and master controlChip 314 and electric energy storage device 3113 connect, and can effectively drive whole windowsill 1 to be retracted into roof, thus in the present embodimentJust repeat no more, after installation, sun-generated electric power 311 will start working, and the sunlight in the external world of reception in real time is simultaneously defeatedGo out power supply, while temperature sensor 312 and humidity sensor 313 and electric power detection sensor 315 are receiving solar-electricityStarted working after the power supply that source 311 exports, temperature sensor 312 detects in-car real time temperature, humidity sensor 313 in real timeDetection ambient humidity in real time, and main control chip 314 is then real-time reception temperature signal and moisture signal and electricity letterNumber, and to the humidity in the Temperature numerical and moisture signal in temperature signal and the SOC values in electric quantity signal, withThe temperature threshold and humidity threshold and power threshold of its memory storage carry out size judgement, the wherein temperature threshold in the present embodimentIt is arranged to 50 degree, and humidity threshold is arranged to 90, power threshold is percent the 80 of the capacity of electric energy storage device 3113, that is, works as detectionWhen the Temperature numerical arrived is more than 50, in the transmission opening signal of main control chip 314 to skylight motor, the upper window 21 of skylight motor drivingIt is raised above opening windowsill 1 so that in-car air is interconnected with outside air, while avoids the foreign matter in the external world and rainwater from enteringTo in-car, while supply fan 24 will be acted and absorb the air of outer low temperature and enter in-car, and scavenger fan 23 is acted carInterior high temperature air is discharged to the external world so that in-car temperature realizes rapid cooling, avoids what is opened in the prior art using risingThe problem of radiating effect is bad caused by mode, while full opening of mode can also be avoided, extraneous foreign matter and rainwater enterThe problem of entering to in-car, and when humidity is more than 90, mean that the external world has begun to rain, such main control chip314 send shutdown signals closes windowsill 1 in skylight motor, the upper lid of window 21 of skylight motor driving is lower, so avoids extraneousRainwater enters the problem of in-car is drenched inside car, while is more than temperature threshold when being detected simultaneously by Temperature numerical in the present embodimentValue, and when humidity is more than humidity threshold, main control chip 314 send shutdown signal in skylight motor, the drive of skylight motorThe dynamic upper lid of window 21 is lower to close windowsill 1, mainly will Sometimes When It Rains in summer, and temperature and humidity now is all very high, ifIt is that now windowsill 1 is opened in selection, then just it is easy to the problem of in-car caused by the external world directly rains heavily is moistened by rain occur, andRain after, in-car temperature will reduce, so just also without carry out open skylight operate, so effectively avoid downThe problem of in-car caused by opening windowsill 1 because of forms 2 at the beginning of rain is drenched, while the main control chip 314 in the present embodiment is adoptedWith model STM32 programmable chip, temperature sensor 312 can use DS18B20, and humidity sensor 313 uses modelYYJ/JHF-03L humidity sensor, it can so be avoided in the prior art because caused by vehicle interior temperature is too high with effectiveThe problem of device aging and people can not treat in the car, while can also effectively avoid the occurrence of after skylight opening, becauseNot shutting in time causes rainwater enter in-car the problem of in the external world, and is supplied in the present embodiment using sun-generated electric power 111The mode of electricity, it can be realized by setting for solar panel 3111 with effective by the preliminary electricity of sunlight conversion output in the external worldCan, and by the setting of mu balanced circuit 3112, can with effectively realize solar panel 3111 is exported it is unstablePreliminary electric energy is exported to electric energy storage device 3113 after being converted into stable electric energy, and then gives TEMP by electric energy storage device 3113Device 312, humidity sensor 313 and main control chip 314 are powered, while the electric energy storage device 3113 in the present embodiment is arranged onBetween window 21 and lower window 22, using the combination of multiple lithium batteries around in a strip assembling structure, it is attached on the inwall of windowsill 1,It can so realize in the case of guaranteed capacity, without because the excessive upper window caused by taking excessive space of volumeThe problem of radiating effect reduces between 21 and lower window 22, while can also avoid supplying whole device using automobile storage batteryThe problem of automobile storage battery electric discharge caused by electricity is excessively scrapped.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the solar panel 3111 is provided as in convex arcWindow 21, when upper window 21 closes windowsill 1, edge and the windowsill 1 of solar panel 3111 are tightly connected, while solar energyThe edge windowsill 1 protruding upward of power generation plate 3111, solar panel 3111 is arranged to convex arc, can be with effectiveRainwater is disperseed, avoids effect of the accumulation of rainwater on solar panel 3111, and by by solar panel 3111Edge windowsill 1 protruding upward, can be effectively to avoid effect of the accumulation of rainwater between solar panel 3111 and windowsill 1Fruit, preferably the rainwater on solar panel 3111 can be disperseed to flow out from roof.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the mu balanced circuit 3112 includes:
Voltage stabilizing chip 4, the voltage stabilizing chip 4 are coupled to solar panel 3111, are further coupled to electric energy storage device 3113, are used forThe preliminary power supply that solar panel 3111 exports is received, and progress in electric energy storage device 3113 is output to after being converted into voltage-stabilized power supplyCharging, can be effectively to realize the effect of a voltage stabilizing conversion by the setting of voltage stabilizing chip 4, the voltage stabilizing in the present embodimentChip 4 uses 7824 power supply chips, so just can be good to electric energy storage device 3113 charge.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the electric power detection sensor 315 includes sampling resistor R and triodeQ1, the triode Q1 base stage are coupled to electric energy storage device 3113 after being coupled to sampling resistor R, and colelctor electrode is coupled to main control chip314 internal electric source, emitter stage are coupled to the I/O pins of main control chip 314, when 3113 not enough power supply of electric energy storage device, three polesPipe Q1 conductings are outputed signal in the I/O pins of main control chip 314, and main control chip 314 exports shutdown signal to outside skylight electricityIn machine, the triode Q1 in the present embodiment is PNP triode or PMOS, and two kinds of devices all have a characteristic, are lowLevel is turned on, and high level is disconnected, therefore when the electricity of electric energy storage device 3113 is enough, triode Q1 would not be turned on, thereforeNo signal is input in main control chip 314, then main control chip 314 just controls whole device normal work, when storing up electricity is setWhen standby 3113 electricity are inadequate, triode Q1 will be turned on, and will so send a high level signal to main control chip 314It is interior, and then control skylight motor to close upper window 21 using dump energy by main control chip 314, avoid in electric energy storage device 3113When electricity is inadequate, the problem of external foreign matter or rainwater caused by upper window 21 is not shut enter in-car, while becauseFor the number of the electricity of electric energy storage device 3113, corresponding output voltage can also reduce, therefore when its electricity drops to 80%Wait, then the output voltage of electric energy storage device 3113 now will decline, then triode Q1 will be turned on, in main control chip 314The voltage of portion's power supply will be applied on the I/O pins of main control chip 314, so simple and effective to realize detection electric energy storage deviceThe effect of 3113 electricity, and overall structure is simple, power consumption is small.
As a kind of improved embodiment, crane 211 is provided with the downside of the upper window 21, it is describedCrane 211 includes the first elevating lever 2111 and the second elevating lever 2112, one end and the upper window of first elevating lever 211121 downside is hinged, and one end of the other end and the second elevating lever 2112 is hinged, and second elevating lever 2112 is relative to firstThe other end of elevating lever 2111 is be hinged with windowsill 1, and first elevating lever 2111 is consolidated relative to one end of the second elevating lever 2112Surely the curved lifting gear teeth 2113 are connected with, second elevating lever 2112 is rotatable on the position of the lifting gear teeth 2113Be connected with lifter wheel 2114, the lifter wheel 2114 is meshed with the lifting gear teeth 2113, the lifter wheel 2114 with it is outerPortion's skylight motor linkage, rotated by the driving of outside skylight motor, to drive under the rise of upper window 21 or lid, pass through liftingThe setting of frame 211, it can effectively realize and upper window 21 is carried out rising opening or covers the effect of closing, while liftDuring using the cooperation of the gear teeth 2113 and lifter wheel 2114 is lifted, in lifter wheel 2114 by skylight motor with rotationWhen, the lifting gear teeth 2113 will be by with rotation, then because the lifting gear teeth 2113 are integrally fixed at the first elevating lever 2111End, therefore will drive the first elevating lever 2111 during it is rotated and be carried out with lifting the gear teeth 2113 for axleUpset, so during its upset, because one end and the upper window 21 of the first elevating lever 2111 are be hinged, the other end and secondOne end of elevating lever 2112 is hinged, while the other end and windowsill 1 relative to the first elevating lever 2111 of the second elevating lever 2112Be hinged, so during the first elevating lever 2111 is overturn, can carry out activity is the first elevating lever 2111 and secondPin joint between elevating lever 2112, during pin joint translates, the first elevating lever 2111 and the second elevating lever 2112Between will be overlapped or mutually strut, it is and overlapped between the first elevating lever 2111 and the second elevating lever 2112When, upper window 21, which will be pulled, to be covered on windowsill 1, in the process that the first elevating lever 2111 and the second elevating lever 2112 strutIn, the first elevating lever 2111 will complement each other to form a pole for propping up upper window 21 with the second elevating lever 2112, soRealize one and drive upper window 21 to rise the effect for opening or covering closing using skylight motor, while can in the present embodimentSo that skylight motor is arranged into two, one is exclusively used in driving windowsill 1 to be retracted into roof, and another is directly anchored to second literDrop on bar 2112, lifter wheel 2114 is directly socketed in the rotating shaft of this skylight motor, so realizes that one drives first literThe effect that bar 2111 is overturn drops, and it is simple in construction, easily realize, while the crane 211 in the present embodiment is provided with four, pointIt is not arranged on four angles of the downside of window 21, to keep the steady lifting of upper window 21.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the edge of the upper window 21 is fixedly connected with sealing joint strip 111, whenWhen upper window 21 is covered on windowsill 1, sealing joint strip 111 is brought into close contact to form sealed connection with windowsill 1, utilizes sealing joint strip 111Setting, can be very good to increase the sealing between upper window 21 and windowsill 1, avoid the occurrence of between window 21 and windowsill 1Caused by poor sealing the problem of leak.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the opening's edge of the windowsill 1 is provided with warning device 16, human inductor14th, it is described that there is output with door chip with door chip and for detecting whether upper window 21 closes sensors in place 15 in placeEnd and three inputs, an input are coupled with human inductor 14, and other two input is coupled with instead correspondinglyBeing coupled after phase device with outside automobile storage battery and sensors in place 15, the output end couples with warning device 16 and skylight motor,For in output alarm signal to warning device 16, in output shutdown signal to skylight motor, passing through setting for human inductor 14Put, can effectively detect beside car whether someone, and by the setting of sensors in place 15, then can effectively detectWhether in place the closing of upper window 21, so can effectively detect during upper window 21 closes windowsill 1, have illegalMolecule prevents upper window 21 from closing windowsill 1 by instrument, is then effectively alarmed by warning device 16, illegal to frighten awayMolecule, at the same it is synchronous carry out closing window by skylight motor act, to cause upper window 21 effectively to close windowsill 1, so justCan avoid the occurrence of criminal using prevent skylight close by the way of to be stolen to in-car article the problem of, and by withThe setting of door chip, can be to limit, only when human inductor 14 senses human body, the upper window of the detection of sensors in place 1521 without in place, while when outside automobile storage battery does not have electric energy output, warning device 16 is just alarmed, because when outsideWhen automobile storage battery does not have electric, mean that car owner not in the car, thus car owner can be avoided to open day during drivingWindow, and warning device 16 is alarmed the problem of causing.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the sensors in place 15 includes travel switch 151, the trip switch151 are embedded in the inwall of windowsill 1, which is provided with contact head 152, and the contact head 152 is arranged in windowsill 1 in spherical, whenWhen upper window 21 is closed in place, contact head 152 is depressed by upper window 21, and travel switch 151 exports signal in place, passes through strokeThe setting of switch 151 and contact head 152, can with mutually whether contradicted by the motion of upper window 21 and contact head 152 comeRealize whether in place the upper window 21 of detection closes windowsill 1, while contact head 152 is set into glomeration, can be with can be more preferablePromoted by upper window 21, and export upper window 21 and whether close the signal in place of windowsill 1 in place, it is effective to realize the upper window of detectionWhether piece 21 closes the effect of windowsill 1 in place, and easily realization simple in construction.
In summary, the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of the automobile sun of the present embodiment, can be with by the setting of sun-generated electric power 311Effective conversion sunlight output electric energy, and by the setting of temperature sensor 312 and humidity sensor 313, can be with effectiveThe temperature of in-car and extraneous humidity are detected, so to coordinate with main control chip 314 driving skylight motor can be realized in carDrive upper window 21 to open windowsill 1 when interior temperature is too high to radiate, and when ambient humidity is too high, window 21 closes in drivingClosing windowsill 1 avoids extraneous rainwater from entering the problem of causing in-car to be drenched of in-car, while can avoid complete in the prior artThe problem of causing external foreign matter or rainwater to enter in-car when full opening, and skylight are risen when opening, radiatingThe problem of ineffective.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely toAbove-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer toGo out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from andRetouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.