A kind of bio-farm irrigation systemTechnical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural irrigation technology, more specifically, being to be related to a kind of bio-farm irrigation system, energyEnough arid situations according to soil, pour in time.
Background technology
Arid can be divided into two kinds of soil drought and atmospheric drought.Soil drought is because of the shortage or not in soil using waterFoot, the moisture for being absorbed plant are less than the rising moisture lost, thus plant hydropenia, it is impossible to normal activity is maintained,It is even dead.Atmospheric drought is that air is excessively dried, and relative humidity is less than 20%, and rising too strong, the moisture that root system is absorbedThe rising moisture lost is not can overcome the disadvantages that.Sometimes atmospheric humidity is relatively low, and temperature is again too high, will also result in atmospheric drought.
Arid is one of meteorological disaster of most serious, and spring, summer, autumn can occur, and spring drought not only prevents wheat from growing up,And influence the sowing of rice and corn；Summer drought, influences corn, paddy growth；Autumn drought does not only result in the summer crops underproduction, andInfluence the sowing of winter wheat.In order to solve Arid Problem, people have invented timing irrigation system, are timed and pour for cropsFill, to prevent arid generation.
Referenced patent document CN204968797U is disclosed and a kind of timing irrigation system, including main line and bye-pass,Strainer valve, the first stop valve, raw water pump, the second stop valve, check valve, pressure-reducing valve, the 3rd stop valve and irrigation rig are managed successivelyRoad is connected, and strainer valve is connected with water supply line, and irrigation rig is connected with bedstead.Bye-pass be connected to check valve and pressure-reducing valve itBetween, bye-pass includes counterbalance valve, measuring pump and time switch, and counterbalance valve is connected with metering pump conduit, measuring pump and stoste pipelineBe connected, time switch is electrically connected with measuring pump, and counterbalance valve is connected between check valve and pressure-reducing valve, time switch also with raw water pumpIt is electrically connected.Referenced patent document CN103583317B discloses a kind of fixed-time automatic irrigation device, has a water supply installation, it drawsThe feed pipe gone out is connected with one group of control device for irrigating, and each control device for irrigating controls multiple irrigation cylinders, each irrigation controlDevice has a cylindrical stack shell, and a hollow floating drum is provided with cylinder, and piston rod is linked with floating drum, is water storage under cylinderCylinder is irrigated, stack shell lower end has drainpipe connection stack shell inner chamber to irrigate cylinder with water storage, and water storage, which is irrigated in cylinder, a control water floating drum,Water timing in control stack shell is discharged into water storage and irrigates cylinder, and piston rod is connected with a pressurized cylinder.
Irrigation system disclosed in above-referenced patent document, it is that timing is poured, does not consider the actual demand of crops, bePrevent arid generation, crops are poured at regular time and quantity.Sometimes rain, crops there are enough waters, fixedWhen irrigation system still crops can be poured, waste water resource.For dry weather, it is necessary to repeatedly be watered,Timing irrigation system irrigation amount deficiency, may also can also influence the growth of crops due to pouring not in time.
Utility model content
For this reason, it may be necessary to provide a kind of bio-farm irrigation system, the bio-farm irrigation system is according to crops in farmActual demand poured.Detect the arid situation of soil in farm, and the temperature and humidity in farm, summary letterAfter breath, then irrigation system is controlled to irrigate crops.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of bio-farm irrigation system, it includes harvester, remote console and irrigation rig, the harvesterIt is connected with irrigation rig with remote console, the harvester includes data transmission blocks and electrical with data transmission blocksTemperature sensor, humidity sensor, soil moisture detection module and the image capture module of connection, the remote console includeControl module and the display module being electrically connected with control module, data reception module, the irrigation rig include cistern, fertilizerMaterial pond, the first irrigation conduit, the second irrigation conduit and module is irrigated, first irrigation conduit is connected with cistern, and described theTwo irrigation conduits are connected with fertilizer pond, and first irrigation conduit and the second irrigation conduit are connected with irrigating module.
Further, the soil moisture detection module includes first electrode piece and the second electrode being arranged in soilPiece, at a distance of 3-5cm between first electrode piece and second electrode piece.
Further, the depth of first electrode piece and second electrode piece the insertion soil is 3-10cm.
Further, connected between the data transmission blocks and data reception module by wireless signal.
Further, the wireless signal species includes 3G network, 4G networks, bluetooth and WIFI.
Further, described image acquisition module is camera.
Further, the irrigation module is drip irrigation module, and the drip irrigation module includes drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation zone and compensation dropHead.
Further, the irrigation module is sprinkling irrigation module, and the sprinkling irrigation module is full jet rotary shower nozzle or verticalSwing arm shower nozzle.
Further, the remote console also includes the timing module being electrically connected with control module.
Prior art is different from, above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that：1. the utility model is provided with soil moistureDetection module, according to the humidity of soil, control watering time；2. the utility model monitors farming in farm using camera in real timeThe growing state of thing, according to the growing state of crops, decide whether to apply fertilizer, control fertilization time and dose；3.Utility model carries out timing for watering time and fertilization time using timing module, compares water-saving fertilizer-saving；4. the utility modelGo to field to check without personnel, can remotely complete the control to farm, save human cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of bio-farm irrigation system described in embodiment.
Description of reference numerals：
1st, harvester, 2, remote console, 3, irrigation rig, 11, temperature sensor, 12, humidity sensor, 13, soilEarth humidity detecting module, 14, image capture module, 15, data transmission blocks, 21, data reception module, 22, display module,23rd, control module, 24, timing module, 31, cistern, 32, fertilizer pond, the 33, first irrigation conduit, the 34, second irrigation conduit,35th, module is irrigated.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of technical scheme, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with specific realityApply example and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of bio-farm irrigation system of the present embodiment preferably embodiment, it includes harvester1st, remote console 2 and irrigation rig 3, the harvester 1 and irrigation rig 3 are connected with remote console 2, the collectionDevice 1 include data transmission blocks 15 and with data transmission blocks 15 be electrically connected with temperature sensor 11, humidity sensor 12,Soil moisture detection module 13 and image capture module 14, the remote console 2 include control module 23 and and control module23 be electrically connected with display module 22, data reception module 21 and timing modules 24, the irrigation rig 3 include cistern 31,Fertilizer pond 32, the first irrigation conduit 33, the second irrigation conduit 34 and irrigation module 35, first irrigation conduit 33 and cistern31 connections, second irrigation conduit 34 are connected with fertilizer pond 32, and the irrigation conduit 34 of the first irrigation conduit 33 and second is equalIt is connected with irrigating module 35.
It should be noted that the soil moisture detection module 13 of the embodiment includes two electrodes being arranged in soilPiece, i.e. first electrode piece and second electrode piece, at a distance of 3-5cm between first electrode piece and second electrode piece.First electrode piece andThe depth of second electrode piece insertion soil is 3-10cm.First electrode piece and second electrode piece are sent by wire and data respectivelyModule 15 connects, and first electrode piece and second electrode piece form a switch, when soil has moisture, because the conduction of water is madeWith, closed-loop path is formed between first electrode piece and second electrode piece, i.e., switch closure；When soil is more arid, first electrodePiece and second electrode piece it is separated, that is, switch off.By detecting the state between first electrode piece and second electrode piece, i.e.,The detection to soil moisture can be achieved.
Connected between the data transmission blocks 15 and data reception module 21 of the embodiment by wireless signal, for the ease ofData transfer, the wireless signal of the embodiment use WIFI.The technical staff of art technology understands that the species of wireless signal is notIt is limited to WIFI, in addition to 3G network, 4G networks, bluetooth.The transmission of data can be also realized using these wireless signals.
The image capture module 14 of the embodiment is camera, and camera is erected near crops, set in farmSeveral monitoring points, each monitoring point set a camera, the crops view data of collection are passed through into data transmission blocks 15It is sent to remote console 2.
Temperature sensor 11 and humidity sensor 12 the detection farm environment of the embodiment, testing result send long-range control toPlatform 2 processed, remote console 2 is according to the humiture of present air, with reference to the humiture that have recorded a period of time, if high for a long timeTemperature, low humidity, then need to be irrigated.
The cistern 31 of the embodiment is used for storing rainwater, sanitary wastewater etc., and fertilizer pond 32 is used to store biogas slurry or be mixed withWater of fertilizer etc., the timing module 24 of the embodiment are used for calculating irrigation time, and irrigation volume is controlled according to irrigation time.
In order to save water resource, make full use of it is each drip, the irrigation module 35 of the embodiment is drip irrigation module, the dropFilling module includes drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation zone and compensation water dropper.Skilled person will appreciate that it can be also sprinkling irrigation mould to irrigate module 35Block, the sprinkling irrigation module is full jet rotary shower nozzle or vertical pendulum arm-type spray nozzle.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a realityBody or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operationIn any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended toNonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only include thoseKey element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or end also to includeThe intrinsic key element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... "Key element, it is not excluded that other key element in the process including the key element, method, article or terminal device also be present.ThisOutside, herein, " being more than ", " being less than ", " exceeding " etc. are interpreted as not including this number；" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understandIt is to include this number.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, those skilled in the art once know basic woundThe property made concept, then other change and modification can be made to these embodiments, so the foregoing is only reality of the present utility modelExample is applied, not thereby limits scope of patent protection of the present utility model, it is every to utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing contentThe equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made, or other related technical areas are directly or indirectly used in, similarly includeWithin scope of patent protection of the present utility model.