技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电子设备领域，尤其是涉及一种柔性显示装置及移动终端。The utility model relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a flexible display device and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
移动终端已成为现代社会人们生活中不可缺少的一部分，移动终端主要包括手机、平板电脑等，移动终端的功能越来越丰富，外观也越来越多样化。伴随着显示技术的不断进步，各种高性能、外观新颖的显示屏也应用到移动终端中来。柔性显示屏由于具有可弯折的特性，越来越受到消费者的喜爱，如何将柔性显示屏应用于移动终端，将是未来移动终端的一个重要的研究方向。Mobile terminals have become an indispensable part of people's lives in modern society. Mobile terminals mainly include mobile phones, tablet computers, etc. The functions of mobile terminals are becoming more and more abundant, and the appearances are becoming more and more diverse. Along with the continuous progress of display technology, various display screens with high performance and novel appearance are also applied to mobile terminals. Flexible display screens are becoming more and more popular among consumers due to their bendable properties. How to apply flexible display screens to mobile terminals will be an important research direction for mobile terminals in the future.
现有技术中，柔性显示屏为固定的结构形态，对应只有一种显示状态，显示方式单一，用户体验低。In the prior art, the flexible display screen has a fixed structure, corresponding to only one display state, a single display mode, and low user experience.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种柔性显示装置及移动终端，用以解决现有技术中柔性显示屏为固定的结构形态，对应只有一种显示状态，显示方式单一，用户体验低的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a flexible display device and a mobile terminal to solve the problem that the flexible display screen in the prior art has a fixed structural form, corresponding to only one display state, a single display mode, and low user experience question.
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供一种柔性显示装置，所述柔性显示装置包括显示面板、弹性件、导轨及滑块，所述显示面板包括第一部件、第二部件及连接所述第一部件和所述第二部件的第三部件，所述弹性件包括相对的第一固定端与第二固定端，所述第一固定端固定所述第三部件连接所述第一部件的一端，所述第二固定端固定所述第三部件连接所述第二部件的一端，并且初始状态的所述第一固定端相对所述第二固定端弯折，从而使所述第三部件在所述弹性件的约束下处于弯折状态，所述导轨包括分别固定于所述第一部件与所述第二部件的第一导轨与第二导轨，所述滑块套设于所述第一导轨上，通过滑动所述滑块使所述滑块同时连接所述第一导轨与所述第二导轨，将所述弹性件撑开，从而使所述第三部件处于展开状态。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a flexible display device, the flexible display device includes a display panel, an elastic member, a guide rail and a slider, and the display panel includes a first part, a second part and a A part and a third part of the second part, the elastic part includes a first fixed end and a second fixed end opposite to each other, the first fixed end fixes one end of the third part connected to the first part , the second fixed end fixes one end of the third component connected to the second component, and the first fixed end in the initial state is bent relative to the second fixed end, so that the third component is The elastic member is in a bent state, the guide rail includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail respectively fixed to the first part and the second part, and the slider is sheathed on the first part. On the guide rail, by sliding the slider so that the slider is connected to the first guide rail and the second guide rail at the same time, the elastic member is stretched apart, so that the third component is in an unfolded state.
进一步，所述显示面板包括与显示面相对设置的非显示面，所述弹性件贴合于所述第三部件的所述非显示面。Further, the display panel includes a non-display surface opposite to the display surface, and the elastic member is attached to the non-display surface of the third component.
进一步，所述第一导轨包括面对所述第二导轨的第一端，所述第二导轨包括面对所述第一导轨的第二端，所述滑块在所述第一端与所述第二端的连线方向上的尺寸大于所述第一端与所述第二端之间的距离。Further, the first guide rail includes a first end facing the second guide rail, the second guide rail includes a second end facing the first guide rail, and the slider is connected to the first end at the first end. The dimension along the line direction of the second end is greater than the distance between the first end and the second end.
进一步，所述滑块包括面对所述第二导轨的第一端部，所述第一端部设有第一磁体，所述第二导轨的所述第二端设有第二磁体，所述滑块滑动至所述第二导轨时所述第一磁体与所述第二磁体相吸引以固定所述滑块的位置。Further, the slider includes a first end facing the second guide rail, the first end is provided with a first magnet, and the second end of the second guide rail is provided with a second magnet, so When the slider slides to the second guide rail, the first magnet is attracted to the second magnet to fix the position of the slider.
进一步，所述第一导轨固定于所述第一部件的所述非显示面，所述第二导轨固定于所述第二部件的所述非显示面。Further, the first guide rail is fixed to the non-display surface of the first component, and the second guide rail is fixed to the non-display surface of the second component.
进一步，所述滑块的数量为多个，所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨的数量为多个，每个所述滑块对应在一对所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨上滑动。Further, the number of the sliders is multiple, the number of the first guide rails and the second guide rails is multiple, and each of the sliders corresponds to a pair of the first guide rails and the second guide rails. Swipe up.
进一步，所述滑块的数量为一个，所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨的数量为多个，所述滑块同时在多对所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨上滑动。Further, the number of the slider is one, the number of the first guide rail and the second guide rail is multiple, and the slider slides on multiple pairs of the first guide rail and the second guide rail at the same time.
进一步，所述显示面板还包括连接所述显示面与所述非显示面的侧面，所述第一导轨固定于所述第一部件的所述侧面，所述第二导轨固定于所述第二部件的所述侧面。Further, the display panel also includes a side surface connecting the display surface and the non-display surface, the first guide rail is fixed to the side surface of the first component, and the second guide rail is fixed to the second The side of the part.
进一步，所述第一导轨与所述第二导轨之间设有导向件，所述导向件与所述滑块配合以引导所述滑块向所述第二导轨滑动。Further, a guide is provided between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the guide cooperates with the slider to guide the slider to slide toward the second guide rail.
本实用新型还提供一种移动终端，包括以上任意一项所述的柔性显示装置。The utility model also provides a mobile terminal, including the flexible display device described in any one of the above items.
本实用新型的有益效果如下：弹性件的自由状态为弯折形态，从而使第三部件为弯折状态，第一部件与第二部件相对弯折，即柔性显示装置为弯折状态，一方面可以同时进行多方向显示，另一方面缩小了体积，易于携带；滑块从第一导轨向第二导轨滑动，移动到第三部件处并同时连接第一导轨与第二导轨，从而将弹性件撑开，使第三部件为展开状态，第一部件、第二部件及第三部件为连续的显示平面，即柔性显示装置为展开状态，增大了显示区域。该柔性显示设备及移动终端结构简单、多结构状态以实现多显示状态，功能多样化，提高了用户体验。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the free state of the elastic member is a bent state, so that the third part is in a bent state, the first part and the second part are relatively bent, that is, the flexible display device is in a bent state, on the one hand It can display in multiple directions at the same time, on the other hand, it reduces the volume and is easy to carry; the slider slides from the first guide rail to the second guide rail, moves to the third part and connects the first guide rail and the second guide rail at the same time, so that the elastic part Stretch out to make the third part in the unfolded state, and the first part, the second part and the third part form a continuous display plane, that is, the flexible display device is in the unfolded state, which increases the display area. The flexible display device and the mobile terminal have a simple structure, multiple structural states to realize multiple display states, diversified functions, and improved user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的明显变形方式。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can obtain other obvious deformation modes according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型实施例一提供的柔性显示装置的弯折状态示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bending state of a flexible display device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例一提供的柔性显示装置的展开状态示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the flexible display device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型实施例一提供的柔性显示装置的展开状态的非显示面的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a non-display surface in an unfolded state of the flexible display device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4和图5为本实用新型实施例一提供的柔性显示装置的展开状态的截面视图。4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of the expanded state of the flexible display device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型实施例一提供的柔性显示装置的另一实施方式的展开状态的非显示面的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a non-display surface in an unfolded state of another embodiment of the flexible display device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型实施例一提供的柔性显示装置的另一实施方式的展开状态的截面视图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the flexible display device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present utility model in an unfolded state.
图8为本实用新型实施例二提供的柔性显示装置的弯折状态示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the bending state of the flexible display device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本实用新型实施例二提供的柔性显示装置的展开状态示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the flexible display device provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图10为本实用新型实施例二提供的柔性显示装置的展开状态的非显示面的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the non-display surface of the expanded state of the flexible display device provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请一并参阅图1、图2及图3，本实用新型实施例一提供的柔性显示装置具有可弯折的特性，应用于移动终端，该移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、手表等电子设备。柔性显示装置包括显示面板10、弹性件20、导轨及滑块30，显示面板10包括显示面12与非显示面14，显示面12用于形成彩色图像以向用户输出，非显示面14位于显示面板10的背离显示面12的一侧。进一步的，显示面板10包括第一部件102、第二部件104及第三部件106，第三部件106位于第一部件102与第二部件104之间且连接第一部件102和第二部件104，第一部件102、第二部件104及第三部件106为连续的显示结构，即第一部件102的显示面12、第二部件104的显示面12及第三部件106的显示面12为连续的显示面12，可以显示连续、完整的图像。一种较佳的实施方式中，显示面板10为有机发光二极管(Organic Light-EmittingDiode，OLED)显示面板。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 together. The flexible display device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present utility model has the characteristic of being bendable and is applied to a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a watch and other electronic equipment. The flexible display device includes a display panel 10, an elastic member 20, a guide rail and a slider 30. The display panel 10 includes a display surface 12 and a non-display surface 14. The display surface 12 is used to form a color image for output to the user. A side of the panel 10 away from the display surface 12 . Further, the display panel 10 includes a first component 102, a second component 104 and a third component 106, the third component 106 is located between the first component 102 and the second component 104 and connects the first component 102 and the second component 104, The first part 102, the second part 104 and the third part 106 are continuous display structures, that is, the display surface 12 of the first part 102, the display surface 12 of the second part 104 and the display surface 12 of the third part 106 are continuous The display surface 12 can display continuous and complete images. In a preferred implementation manner, the display panel 10 is an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display panel.
本实施例中，弹性件20贴合在第三部件106的非显示面14，并且弹性件20的自由状态为弯折形态，从而使第三部件106处于弯折状态。具体的，弹性件20包括相对的第一固定端202与第二固定端204，第一固定端202固定第三部件106连接第一部件102的一端，第二固定端204固定第三部件106连接第二部件104的一端，并且初始状态的第一固定端202相对第二固定端204弯折，从而使第三部件106在弹性件的约束下处于弯折状态。一种实施方式中，弹性件20为具有弹性的金属片状物，弹性件20通过粘胶等方式贴合在第三部件106的非显示面14，弹性件20的形态决定第三部件106的形态。弹性件20在非显示面14的正投影覆盖第三部件106，以使弹性件20能够完全贴合第三部件106，从而控制第三部件106的形态。具体到图1，弯折的弹性件20使第三部件106处于弯折状态时，第一部件102相对第二部件104方向弯折，柔性显示装置整体为弯折状态，缩小了柔性显示装置及移动终端的体积，提高了便携性。进一步的，柔性显示装置整体为弯折状态时，第一部件102的非显示面14与第二部件104的非显示面14相对，第一部件102的显示面12、第二部件104的显示面12及第三部件106的显示面12均朝向外侧并可以同步显示，即实现了同时进行多方向显示的功能，使柔性显示装置及移动终端更多功能化，提高了用户体验。In this embodiment, the elastic member 20 is attached to the non-display surface 14 of the third component 106 , and the free state of the elastic member 20 is bent, so that the third component 106 is in the bent state. Specifically, the elastic member 20 includes an opposite first fixed end 202 and a second fixed end 204, the first fixed end 202 fixes one end of the third component 106 connected to the first component 102, and the second fixed end 204 fixes the third component 106 connected to One end of the second component 104 , and the first fixed end 202 in the initial state is bent relative to the second fixed end 204 , so that the third component 106 is in a bent state under the constraint of the elastic member. In one embodiment, the elastic member 20 is an elastic metal sheet, and the elastic member 20 is attached to the non-display surface 14 of the third component 106 by means of glue or the like, and the form of the elastic member 20 determines the shape of the third component 106. form. The orthographic projection of the elastic member 20 on the non-display surface 14 covers the third component 106 , so that the elastic member 20 can completely fit the third component 106 , thereby controlling the shape of the third component 106 . Referring specifically to FIG. 1, when the bent elastic member 20 makes the third part 106 in the bent state, the first part 102 is bent relative to the second part 104, and the flexible display device is in a bent state as a whole, which reduces the size of the flexible display device and The size of the mobile terminal improves portability. Further, when the flexible display device is bent as a whole, the non-display surface 14 of the first component 102 is opposite to the non-display surface 14 of the second component 104, and the display surface 12 of the first component 102 and the display surface of the second component 104 12 and the display surface 12 of the third part 106 are both facing outward and can be displayed synchronously, that is, the function of multi-directional display at the same time is realized, which makes the flexible display device and mobile terminal more functional and improves user experience.
导轨包括第一导轨40和第二导轨50，第一导轨40固定于显示面板10的第一部件102，第二导轨50固定于显示面板10的第二部件104。进一步的，第一导轨40固定于第一部件102的非显示面14，第二导轨50固定于第二部件104的非显示面14，一种较佳的实施方式中，第一导轨40与第二导轨50共线。结合图4，图4为图3所示的柔性显示装置的B-B方向的截面图，滑块30套设于导轨上，一些实施方式中，滑块30可以为硬度较大、不易受力弯折的金属杆状物，其他实施方式中，滑块30也可以为片状等其他形状。具体到图1，柔性显示装置处于弯折状态时，滑块30套设在第一导轨40上，具体到图2，柔性显示装置切换到展开状态时，滑块30从第一导轨40向第二导轨50滑动，滑块30停留于弹性件20背离非显示面14的一侧，即第三部件106的非显示面14一侧，滑块30的一端套设在第一导轨40上，另一端套设在第二导轨50上，滑块30将弹性件20固定在撑平的状态，从而使第三部件106处于展开状态，即柔性显示装置处于展开状态。滑块30移动到第三部件106处后将弹性件20撑开，从而使第三部件106为展开状态，第一部件102、第二部件104及第三部件106为连续的显示平面，即柔性显示装置为展开状态，增大了显示区域，适合大屏幕显示，使柔性显示装置及移动终端更多功能化，提高了用户体验。The guide rail includes a first guide rail 40 and a second guide rail 50 , the first guide rail 40 is fixed to the first part 102 of the display panel 10 , and the second guide rail 50 is fixed to the second part 104 of the display panel 10 . Further, the first guide rail 40 is fixed on the non-display surface 14 of the first component 102, and the second guide rail 50 is fixed on the non-display surface 14 of the second component 104. In a preferred embodiment, the first guide rail 40 and the second The two guide rails 50 are collinear. Combined with FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flexible display device shown in FIG. 3 in the B-B direction. The slider 30 is sleeved on the guide rail. In some embodiments, the slider 30 can be relatively hard and not easily bent In other embodiments, the slider 30 may also be in other shapes such as a sheet. Referring specifically to FIG. 1, when the flexible display device is in a bent state, the slider 30 is sleeved on the first guide rail 40. Referring specifically to FIG. 2, when the flexible display device is switched to the unfolded state, the slider 30 moves from the first guide rail 40 to the second The two guide rails 50 slide, and the slide block 30 stays on the side of the elastic member 20 away from the non-display surface 14, that is, the side of the non-display surface 14 of the third part 106. One end of the slide block 30 is sleeved on the first guide rail 40, and the other One end is sleeved on the second guide rail 50 , and the slider 30 fixes the elastic member 20 in a stretched state, so that the third component 106 is in an unfolded state, that is, the flexible display device is in an unfolded state. After the slider 30 moves to the third part 106, the elastic member 20 is stretched, so that the third part 106 is in an unfolded state, and the first part 102, the second part 104 and the third part 106 are continuous display planes, that is, flexible The display device is in an unfolded state, which enlarges the display area, is suitable for large-screen display, makes the flexible display device and the mobile terminal more functional, and improves user experience.
弹性件20的自由状态为弯折形态，从而使第三部件106为弯折状态，第一部件102与第二部件104相对弯折，即柔性显示装置为弯折状态，一方面可以同时进行多方向显示，另一方面缩小了体积，易于携带；滑块30从第一导轨40向第二导轨50滑动，移动到第三部件106处并同时连接第一导轨40与第二导轨50，从而将弹性件20撑开，使第三部件106为展开状态，第一部件102、第二部件104及第三部件106为连续的显示平面，即柔性显示装置为展开状态，增大了显示区域。该柔性显示设备及移动终端结构简单、多结构状态以实现多显示状态，功能多样化，提高了用户体验。The free state of the elastic member 20 is in a bent state, so that the third part 106 is in a bent state, and the first part 102 and the second part 104 are relatively bent, that is, the flexible display device is in a bent state. The direction display, on the other hand, reduces the volume and is easy to carry; the slider 30 slides from the first guide rail 40 to the second guide rail 50, moves to the third part 106 and connects the first guide rail 40 and the second guide rail 50 at the same time, thereby The elastic member 20 is stretched, so that the third part 106 is in an unfolded state, and the first part 102 , the second part 104 and the third part 106 form a continuous display plane, that is, the flexible display device is in an unfolded state, which increases the display area. The flexible display device and the mobile terminal have a simple structure, multiple structural states to realize multiple display states, diversified functions, and improved user experience.
本实施例中，第一导轨40包括面对第二导轨50的第一端402，第二导轨50包括面对第一导轨40的第二端502，滑块30在第一端402与第二端502的连线方向上的尺寸大于第一端402与第二端502之间的距离。进一步的，第一端402与第二端502的连线方向即图2所示的长度方向X。本实施例中，具体到图1，柔性显示装置为弯折状态时，滑块30在第一部件102的非显示面14的正投影的长度方向X尺寸不大于第一部件102的长度方向X尺寸，以避免弯折状态时滑块30影响弹性件20弯折。进一步的，具体到图2，柔性显示设备为展开状态时，滑块30位于弹性件20的背离非显示面14的一侧表面，并且滑块30在弹性件20的正投影的长度方向X尺寸不小于弹性件20的长度方向X尺寸，以使滑块30完全撑平弹性件20，柔性显示装置的展开状态更稳定。In this embodiment, the first guide rail 40 includes a first end 402 facing the second guide rail 50, and the second guide rail 50 includes a second end 502 facing the first guide rail 40, and the slider 30 is connected to the second end 402 at the first end 402. The dimension along the line direction of the end 502 is greater than the distance between the first end 402 and the second end 502 . Further, the connection direction of the first end 402 and the second end 502 is the length direction X shown in FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, specifically referring to FIG. 1 , when the flexible display device is in a bent state, the length direction X of the orthographic projection of the slider 30 on the non-display surface 14 of the first component 102 is not larger than the length direction X of the first component 102 Size, in order to prevent the slider 30 from affecting the bending of the elastic member 20 in the bent state. Further, specifically referring to FIG. 2 , when the flexible display device is in the unfolded state, the slider 30 is located on the side surface of the elastic member 20 away from the non-display surface 14 , and the dimension X of the slider 30 in the longitudinal direction of the orthographic projection of the elastic member 20 is Not less than the X dimension of the length direction of the elastic member 20, so that the slider 30 completely flattens the elastic member 20, and the unfolded state of the flexible display device is more stable.
结合后图5，图5为图3所示的柔性显示装置的A-A方向的截面图，滑块30包括面对第二导轨50的第一端部302，第一端部302设有第一磁体602，第二导轨50的第二端502设有第二磁体604，滑块30滑动至第二导轨50时第一磁体602与第二磁体604相吸引，将滑块30同时固定在第一导轨40的第一端402与第二导轨50的第二端502上，即滑块30固定在弹性件20的表面，从而使弹性件20保持撑平状态，提高柔性显示装置的展开状态的稳定性。Combining with FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the flexible display device shown in FIG. 3 in the A-A direction, the slider 30 includes a first end 302 facing the second guide rail 50, and the first end 302 is provided with a first magnet 602, the second end 502 of the second guide rail 50 is provided with a second magnet 604, when the slider 30 slides to the second guide rail 50, the first magnet 602 and the second magnet 604 are attracted, and the slider 30 is fixed on the first guide rail at the same time The first end 402 of 40 and the second end 502 of the second guide rail 50, that is, the slider 30 is fixed on the surface of the elastic member 20, so as to keep the elastic member 20 in a flattened state and improve the stability of the unfolded state of the flexible display device. .
一种实施方式中，如图3所示，滑块30的数量为多个，第一导轨40和第二导轨50的数量为多个，每个滑块30对应在一对第一导轨40和第二导轨50上滑动。进一步的，第一导轨40和第二导轨50在非显示面14均匀排布，每一对第一导轨40和第二导轨50通过一个滑块30单独控制，当所有滑块30都滑动到弹性件20表面时，弹性件20被撑平，柔性显示装置处于展开状态。展开状态的柔性显示装置的第三部件106的平面度高，提高了平面大尺寸的显示效果，提高了用户体验。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the number of sliders 30 is multiple, the number of first guide rails 40 and second guide rails 50 is multiple, and each slider 30 corresponds to a pair of first guide rails 40 and Slide on the second guide rail 50. Further, the first guide rails 40 and the second guide rails 50 are evenly arranged on the non-display surface 14, and each pair of the first guide rails 40 and the second guide rails 50 is individually controlled by a slider 30. When all the sliders 30 slide to the elastic When the surface of the member 20 is pressed, the elastic member 20 is flattened, and the flexible display device is in an unfolded state. The third part 106 of the flexible display device in the unfolded state has a high flatness, which improves the display effect of the flat and large size, and improves the user experience.
另一种实施方式中，如图6所示，滑块30的数量为一个，第一导轨40和第二导轨50的数量为多个，滑块30同时在多对第一导轨40和第二导轨50上滑动。进一步的，第一导轨40和第二导轨50在非显示面14均匀排布，所有的第一导轨40和第二导轨50通过一个滑块30单独控制，当滑块30都滑动到弹性件20表面时，弹性件20被撑平，柔性显示装置处于展开状态。展开状态的柔性显示装置的第三部件106的平面度高，提高了平面大尺寸的显示效果，且柔性显示装置在弯折状态与展平状态之间容易切换，提高了用户体验。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the number of sliders 30 is one, and the number of first guide rails 40 and second guide rails 50 is multiple, and the sliders 30 operate on multiple pairs of first guide rails 40 and second guide rails at the same time. Slide on the guide rail 50. Further, the first guide rails 40 and the second guide rails 50 are evenly arranged on the non-display surface 14, all the first guide rails 40 and the second guide rails 50 are individually controlled by a slider 30, when the sliders 30 all slide to the elastic member 20 When it is on the surface, the elastic member 20 is flattened, and the flexible display device is in an unfolded state. The flatness of the third part 106 of the flexible display device in the unfolded state is high, which improves the display effect of the large size of the plane, and the flexible display device is easy to switch between the bent state and the flattened state, which improves user experience.
一种较佳的实施方式中，如图6所示，第一导轨40与第二导轨50之间设有导向件60，导向件60与滑块30配合以引导滑块30向第二导轨50滑动。具体的，导向件60位于弹性件20背离非显示面14的一侧，在柔性显示装置从弯折状态向展开状态切换时，从第一导轨40滑动伸出的滑块30经过导向件60导向后接触第二导轨50，导向件60用于引导滑块30的滑动方向，避免由于第一导轨40与第二导轨50的距离太长导致滑块30无法顺利的接入第二导轨50。一种较佳的实施方式中，导向件60为橡胶等柔性材料制成，避免影响弹性件20弯折。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , a guide 60 is provided between the first guide rail 40 and the second guide rail 50 , and the guide 60 cooperates with the slider 30 to guide the slider 30 toward the second guide rail 50 . slide. Specifically, the guide member 60 is located on the side of the elastic member 20 away from the non-display surface 14. When the flexible display device is switched from the bent state to the unfolded state, the slider 30 slid out from the first guide rail 40 is guided by the guide member 60. After touching the second guide rail 50 , the guide member 60 is used to guide the sliding direction of the slider 30 to prevent the slider 30 from being able to smoothly access the second guide rail 50 due to too long a distance between the first guide rail 40 and the second guide rail 50 . In a preferred embodiment, the guide member 60 is made of flexible material such as rubber, so as to avoid affecting the bending of the elastic member 20 .
弹性件20的自由状态为弯折形态，从而使第三部件106为弯折状态，第一部件102与第二部件104相对弯折，即柔性显示装置为弯折状态，一方面可以同时进行多方向显示，另一方面缩小了体积，易于携带；滑块30从第一导轨40向第二导轨50滑动，移动到第三部件106处并同时连接第一导轨40与第二导轨50，从而将弹性件20撑开，使第三部件106为展开状态，第一部件102、第二部件104及第三部件106为连续的显示平面，即柔性显示装置为展开状态，增大了显示区域。该柔性显示设备及移动终端结构简单、多结构状态以实现多显示状态，功能多样化，提高了用户体验。The free state of the elastic member 20 is in a bent state, so that the third part 106 is in a bent state, and the first part 102 and the second part 104 are relatively bent, that is, the flexible display device is in a bent state. The direction display, on the other hand, reduces the volume and is easy to carry; the slider 30 slides from the first guide rail 40 to the second guide rail 50, moves to the third part 106 and connects the first guide rail 40 and the second guide rail 50 at the same time, thereby The elastic member 20 is stretched, so that the third part 106 is in an unfolded state, and the first part 102 , the second part 104 and the third part 106 form a continuous display plane, that is, the flexible display device is in an unfolded state, which increases the display area. The flexible display device and the mobile terminal have a simple structure, multiple structural states to realize multiple display states, diversified functions, and improved user experience.
请一并参阅图8、图9及图10，本实用新型实施例二提供的柔性显示装置与实施例一的区别在于，显示面板10还包括连接显示面12与非显示面14的侧面16，第一导轨40固定于第一部件102的侧面16，第二导轨50固定于第二部件104的侧面16。具体到图8，柔性显示装置处于弯折状态时，滑块30套设在第一导轨40上，滑块30在第一部件102的侧面16的正投影的长度方向X尺寸不大于第一部件102的长度方向X尺寸，以避免弯折状态时滑块30影响弹性件20弯折。具体到图9，柔性显示装置切换到展开状态时，滑块30从第一导轨40向第二导轨50滑动，滑块30停留于第三部件106的侧面16，滑块30的一端套设在第一导轨40上，另一端套设在第二导轨50上，滑块30将弹性件20固定在撑平的状态，从而使第三部件106处于展开状态，即柔性显示装置处于展开状态，进一步的，滑块30在侧面16的正投影的长度方向X尺寸不小于弹性件20的长度方向X尺寸，以使滑块30完全撑平弹性件20，柔性显示装置的展开状态更稳定。Please refer to FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 together. The difference between the flexible display device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the display panel 10 also includes a side surface 16 connecting the display surface 12 and the non-display surface 14. The first guide rail 40 is fixed to the side surface 16 of the first component 102 , and the second guide rail 50 is fixed to the side surface 16 of the second component 104 . Referring specifically to FIG. 8 , when the flexible display device is in a bent state, the slider 30 is sleeved on the first guide rail 40 , and the length direction X dimension of the orthographic projection of the slider 30 on the side surface 16 of the first component 102 is not larger than that of the first component. The X dimension of the length direction of 102 is to prevent the slider 30 from affecting the bending of the elastic member 20 in the bent state. Referring specifically to FIG. 9 , when the flexible display device is switched to the unfolded state, the slider 30 slides from the first guide rail 40 to the second guide rail 50 , the slider 30 stays on the side surface 16 of the third component 106 , and one end of the slider 30 is sleeved on the On the first guide rail 40, the other end is sleeved on the second guide rail 50, and the slider 30 fixes the elastic member 20 in a flattened state, so that the third component 106 is in an unfolded state, that is, the flexible display device is in an unfolded state, further Yes, the longitudinal dimension X of the orthographic projection of the slider 30 on the side 16 is not smaller than the longitudinal dimension X of the elastic member 20, so that the slider 30 completely flattens the elastic member 20, and the unfolded state of the flexible display device is more stable.
本实施例中，如图10所示，显示面板10的侧面16的数量为两个，且对称分布，在每个侧面16上均设有第一导轨40、第二导轨50及滑块30，两个滑块30分别从两侧面16将弹性件20在弯折状态与展平状态切换，切换方便，展平状态时弹性件20受力均匀，展平效果好，柔性显示屏的平面大尺寸显示效果好，结构稳定。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the number of sides 16 of the display panel 10 is two, and they are distributed symmetrically. On each side 16, a first guide rail 40 , a second guide rail 50 and a slider 30 are provided. The two sliders 30 respectively switch the elastic member 20 between the bent state and the flattened state from the two side surfaces 16. The switch is convenient. In the flattened state, the elastic member 20 is evenly stressed, and the flattening effect is good. The plane of the flexible display screen is large. The display effect is good and the structure is stable.
弹性件20的自由状态为弯折形态，从而使第三部件106为弯折状态，第一部件102与第二部件104相对弯折，即柔性显示装置为弯折状态，一方面可以同时进行多方向显示，另一方面缩小了体积，易于携带；滑块30从第一导轨40向第二导轨50滑动，移动到第三部件106处并同时连接第一导轨40与第二导轨50，从而将弹性件20撑开，使第三部件106为展开状态，第一部件102、第二部件104及第三部件106为连续的显示平面，即柔性显示装置为展开状态，增大了显示区域。该柔性显示设备及移动终端结构简单、多结构状态以实现多显示状态，功能多样化，提高了用户体验。The free state of the elastic member 20 is in a bent state, so that the third part 106 is in a bent state, and the first part 102 and the second part 104 are relatively bent, that is, the flexible display device is in a bent state. The direction display, on the other hand, reduces the volume and is easy to carry; the slider 30 slides from the first guide rail 40 to the second guide rail 50, moves to the third part 106 and connects the first guide rail 40 and the second guide rail 50 at the same time, thereby The elastic member 20 is stretched, so that the third part 106 is in an unfolded state, and the first part 102 , the second part 104 and the third part 106 form a continuous display plane, that is, the flexible display device is in an unfolded state, which increases the display area. The flexible display device and the mobile terminal have a simple structure, multiple structural states to realize multiple display states, diversified functions, and improved user experience.
本实用新型实施例还提供一种移动终端，移动终端包括主板和如上所述的柔性显示装置，主板设置于显示面板10的非显示面14并电连接柔性显示装置，以控制柔性显示装置显示图像，进一步的，主板为柔性器件，或主板可以拆分为多个相互电连接的子主板，并设置于显示面板10的第一部件102的非显示面14或第二部件104的非显示面14。The embodiment of the present utility model also provides a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes a main board and the above-mentioned flexible display device. The main board is arranged on the non-display surface 14 of the display panel 10 and is electrically connected to the flexible display device to control the flexible display device to display images. , further, the main board is a flexible device, or the main board can be split into a plurality of sub-main boards electrically connected to each other, and arranged on the non-display surface 14 of the first part 102 of the display panel 10 or the non-display surface 14 of the second part 104 .
移动终端指可以在移动中使用的计算机设备，包括但不限于手机、笔记本、平板电脑、POS机、车载电脑、相机等。Mobile terminals refer to computer equipment that can be used on the move, including but not limited to mobile phones, notebooks, tablet computers, POS machines, vehicle-mounted computers, cameras, etc.
弹性件20的自由状态为弯折形态，从而使第三部件106为弯折状态，第一部件102与第二部件104相对弯折，即柔性显示装置为弯折状态，一方面可以同时进行多方向显示，另一方面缩小了体积，易于携带；滑块30从第一导轨40向第二导轨50滑动，移动到第三部件106处并同时连接第一导轨40与第二导轨50，从而将弹性件20撑开，使第三部件106为展开状态，第一部件102、第二部件104及第三部件106为连续的显示平面，即柔性显示装置为展开状态，增大了显示区域。该柔性显示设备及移动终端结构简单、多结构状态以实现多显示状态，功能多样化，提高了用户体验。The free state of the elastic member 20 is in a bent state, so that the third part 106 is in a bent state, and the first part 102 and the second part 104 are relatively bent, that is, the flexible display device is in a bent state. The direction display, on the other hand, reduces the volume and is easy to carry; the slider 30 slides from the first guide rail 40 to the second guide rail 50, moves to the third part 106 and connects the first guide rail 40 and the second guide rail 50 at the same time, thereby The elastic member 20 is stretched, so that the third part 106 is in an unfolded state, and the first part 102 , the second part 104 and the third part 106 form a continuous display plane, that is, the flexible display device is in an unfolded state, which increases the display area. The flexible display device and the mobile terminal have a simple structure, multiple structural states to realize multiple display states, diversified functions, and improved user experience.
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型几种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程，并依本实用新型权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于实用新型所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only several preferred embodiments of the present utility model, which certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the process of realizing the above-mentioned embodiments, and according to this Equivalent changes made to the claims of the utility model still fall within the scope of the utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720368864.8UCN206650704U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Flexible display device and mobile terminal |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720368864.8UCN206650704U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Flexible display device and mobile terminal |
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| CN206650704Utrue CN206650704U (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720368864.8UActiveCN206650704U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Flexible display device and mobile terminal |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110930888A (en)* | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-27 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display device and display method thereof |
| WO2021208448A1 (en)* | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-21 | 上海闻泰电子科技有限公司 | Folding display apparatus, mobile terminal, and display method |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110930888A (en)* | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-27 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display device and display method thereof |
| CN110930888B (en)* | 2019-12-26 | 2021-06-25 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display device and display method thereof |
| WO2021208448A1 (en)* | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-21 | 上海闻泰电子科技有限公司 | Folding display apparatus, mobile terminal, and display method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | Address after:Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee after:GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP., Ltd. Address before:Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee before:GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP., Ltd. | |
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |