A kind of wireless livestock-raising environmental monitoring systemTechnical field
A kind of monitoring system is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of wireless livestock-raising environmental monitoring system.
Background technology
Through the ages, aquaculture always is that the mankind carry out the important step of mass exchange with nature.From primitive societySimple stable breeding, it is almost long as human history to the plant of modernization, the development history of aquaculture.In national economy bodyIn system, aquaculture is one of chief component of agricultural, and the Two Mainstays of agricultural production are listed as with planting industry.At present, generationMany developed countries possess highly developed aquaculture in boundary.The aquaculture of these developed countries, there are high-tech, low peopleWork, high production capacity, the features such as low consumption.Among these, it is key to have become modernization plant one for the science and technology strength of high-techIndex.
It is well known that early stage of the aquaculture in economic development, often appears as the sideline production of production estimation, i.e., it is so-called" backyard aquaculture ".However as the continuous progress of science and technology, the Internet of things system especially based on technology of wireless sensing network,So that the technical system of aquaculture achieves revolutionary breakthrough.In livestock-raising place, aerial temperature and humidity, the environment of environment are clearThe growth and health of clean degree, various gas concentrations all to livestock have large effect.When environment is more severe, domestic animal can be causedThe various diseases of poultry, it can also influence development and the quality of livestock.Livestock-raising personnel are can not be by visual sense come to theseEnvironmental condition makes accurate judgement, and frequently clearing up colony house also can greatly increase cost of labor and influence the normal of livestockDevelopment.Therefore, the livestock-raising place for scale management is, it is necessary to possess the environmental monitoring means of automation, with automatic data collectionEnvironmental data simultaneously sends prompt message to keeper, and the use of science is artificial, ensures under conditions of with smaller artificial costLivestock is possessed preferable growing environment, reduce the probability of happening of various epidemic diseases.Traditional monitoring means needs line more,Or using non-civilian wireless technology come what is realized, construction wiring is complex, it is necessary to enter according to the specific environment of plantRow wiring, once there is data communication failure, layman is relatively difficult to resolve certainly.In addition, traditional monitoring means it is low intoApplication in this programme typically to gas sensor is less, can not realize the automatic monitoring of colony house air quality and tidiness and sentenceDisconnected function, and traditional livestock-raising environmental monitoring system function is more single, ventilation monitoring effect is poor, it is impossible to meets harshLivestock-raising environmental monitoring and demand for control.
Utility model content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of wireless livestock-raising environmental monitoring system,It is installed simply, without wiring, is realized that livestock-raising environmental index monitors with relatively low cost, is realized breeding environment cleannesAlarm.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of wireless livestock-raising environmental monitoring systemSystem, including controller, in addition to the wireless humiture biography with the controller input wireless connection being arranged in herding houseSensor, wireless ammonia concentration sensor, wireless gas concentration lwevel sensor, wireless optical shine intensity sensor；The controllerOutput end is connected with the first relay and the second Control end respectively, the first relay and the second relay outputEnd is connected with blower fan, humidifier respectively；The blower fan is arranged on entering for herding house outside and fan outlet and air-supply passageAir port is connected, and the vertical direction of the air-supply passage is provided with some air outlets stretched into herding house, and the humidifier is setIn herding house at top location of air supply inlet.
As further preferred embodiment, the air-supply passage top is provided with horizontal fix bar, and the humidifier is setPut in horizontal fix bar.
As further preferred embodiment, the wireless humiture sensor includes the first Temperature Humidity Sensor and theTwo Temperature Humidity Sensors, first Temperature Humidity Sensor are position that is fixed and being fixed on data collection point in herding housePlace, second Temperature Humidity Sensor are that packaged type is arranged in herding house.
As further preferred embodiment, second Temperature Humidity Sensor includes sensor body and fixed seat,The sensor body is removably arranged in fixed seat, slidable connection between the fixed seat and vertically-mounted bar,Mounting rod bottom is provided with mounting seat.
As further preferred embodiment, the fixed seat is provided with several cards and hole, in the sensor bodyTo that should block and the opening position in hole is provided with several cards and portion, the card and portion are installed in the card and hole, and then by sensor main bodyIt is installed in fixed seat.
As further preferred embodiment, wireless camera, the wireless camera are additionally provided with the herding houseHead is connected with controller input, and the controller is communicated to connect by radio connection and PC.
As further preferred embodiment, the controller is also connected by drive circuit with LED display unit.
As further preferred embodiment, the controller is also connected with an audible-visual annunciator.
Good effect of the present utility model：Data transfer between the utility model sensor and controller is passed using wirelessDefeated mode, avoid and use the problem of great in constructing amount, wiring is inconvenient caused by wire transmission mode in the prior art.This practicalityThe environmental sensor species of new middle use is more rich, including to be arranged on the aerial temperature and humidity sensor of farming site, illumination strongSpend sensor, ammonia gas sensor, gas concentration lwevel and wireless camera it is first-class, and be provided with it is fixed and it is portable two kinds it is warm and humidSensor is spent, comprehensive degree of data acquisition is which thereby enhanced, avoids in the prior art, environmental data collecting is incomplete to askTopic.Monitoring Data (aerial temperature and humidity, ammonia concentration, gas concentration lwevel etc.) of the present utility model can be fed back in farming siteOn display screen, audible-visual annunciator is opened after a certain warning value is reached, poultry raiser is intuitively seen data and warning message, is controlledDevice processed can also be judged by these data, automatically opened up ventilating system and air humidifier after certain scope is reached, madeEnvironment reaches preferable index, and air supply mode of the present utility model can make to produce uniform air flow in house, and large quantity of air is along oneDirection smooth flow, ventilation and humidifying effect are more preferable.The utility model can supervise to the environmental information of farming site in a wordControl, and farming site is managed automatically, the growing environment condition and quality of livestock are improved, is used manpower and material resources sparingly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air-supply passage described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second Temperature Humidity Sensor described in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mounting rod described in the utility model.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model preferred embodiment provides a kind of wireless livestock-raising environmental monitoring system, bagInclude controller, in addition to be arranged in herding house with the wireless humiture sensor of the controller input wireless connection,Wireless ammonia concentration sensor, wireless gas concentration lwevel sensor, wireless optical shine intensity sensor；The controller output endIt is connected respectively with the first relay and the second Control end, the first relay and the second relay output end differenceIt is connected with blower fan 1, humidifier 2；The blower fan 1 is arranged on the air intake of herding house outside and fan outlet and air-supply passage 4Mouth 5 is connected, and the vertical direction of the air-supply passage 4 is provided with some air outlets 6 stretched into herding house, and the humidifier 2 is setPut in herding house at top location of air supply inlet.
Preferably, the top of air-supply passage 4 is provided with horizontal fix bar 3, and the humidifier 2 is arranged on horizontal fix bar 3On.
The wireless humiture sensor includes the first Temperature Humidity Sensor and the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, first temperatureHumidity sensor is opening position that is fixed and being fixed on data collection point in herding house, and second Temperature Humidity Sensor is canMovable type is arranged in herding house.
Second Temperature Humidity Sensor includes sensor body 7 and fixed seat 8, and the sensor body 7 is with detachableMode is arranged in fixed seat 8, slidable connection between the fixed seat 8 and vertically-mounted bar 9, and the bottom of mounting rod 9 is provided with installationSeat 10.
Preferably, the fixed seat 8 is provided with several cards and hole, to that should block and the position in hole in the sensor body 7Put place and be provided with several cards and portion, the card and portion are installed in the card and hole, and then sensor main body is removably installedIn in fixed seat.In use, some mounting rods 9 can be fixed in each collection position in herding house, then can be according to realityDemand arbitrarily to adjust the set location of the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, it is easy to operate.
Wireless camera is additionally provided with the herding house, the wireless camera is connected with controller input, instituteController is stated to communicate to connect by radio connection and PC.
The controller is also connected by drive circuit with LED display unit.
The controller is also connected with an audible-visual annunciator.
The utility model by data collection station (controllers of integrated radio modules), each sensor, relay, etc. setStandby composition, sensor is connected to the Arduino data collection stations with radio function, and (controller, it uses Arduino monolithicsMachine) digital mouth on, internal data communication is carried out by I2C agreements, controller of the present utility model can also be with a long-range clothesBusiness device is connected by wireless signal, and its environmental data gathered can be by Arduino single-chip microcomputers (Arduino data collection stations)Transmitted by wireless signal (WIFI) to remote server, realize the storage and issue of data.By being connected to relayArduino single-chip microcomputers read data, once find data beyond the boundary line set, at once alert.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, should be understood that the explanation of above example onlyIt is to be used to help understand method and its core concept of the present utility model, is not used to limit the scope of protection of the utility model,All any modifications made within thought of the present utility model and principle, equivalent substitution etc., it is new to should be included in this practicalityWithin the protection domain of type.