技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及直流微网系统领域，尤其涉及一种基于卫星位置服务的通信基站电源报警系统。The utility model relates to the field of DC micro-grid systems, in particular to a communication base station power alarm system based on satellite location services.
背景技术Background technique
随着相关技术的发展，基站电源维护方式正朝着集中监控、集中维护、少人或无人值守方向发展。With the development of related technologies, the maintenance mode of base station power supply is developing in the direction of centralized monitoring, centralized maintenance, few people or unattended.
由于能源危机的逐步加重，基于可再生能源的分布式发电系统得以快速发展。对于通信基站电源，特别是风光柴储混合式发电系统供电的通信基站，需要实现对供电系统故障信息的实时监控及报警，比如：蓄电池的健康状态、蓄电池的充放电状态、各部分电源变换器是否正常（太阳能供电设备、风力发电设备、柴油发电机组）、柴油机油箱油量检查等。目前，对于通信基站的电源维护及管理，主流的做法是采用集中监控及管理的措施，基站与监控中心建立通信，监控中心负责统筹调度，实现日常监控及维护，但是对于重要紧急故障信息，如：蓄电池寿命将尽、柴油机油箱油位低等则需要尽快通知维护人员更换蓄电池及补充柴油。Due to the gradual aggravation of the energy crisis, the distributed generation system based on renewable energy has developed rapidly. For the power supply of communication base stations, especially the communication base stations powered by wind-solar-diesel-storage hybrid power generation systems, it is necessary to realize real-time monitoring and alarming of power supply system fault information, such as: battery health status, battery charging and discharging status, power converters of various parts Whether it is normal (solar power supply equipment, wind power generation equipment, diesel generator set), diesel fuel tank oil level inspection, etc. At present, for the power supply maintenance and management of communication base stations, the mainstream approach is to adopt centralized monitoring and management measures. The base station establishes communication with the monitoring center, and the monitoring center is responsible for overall scheduling to achieve daily monitoring and maintenance. However, for important emergency fault information, such as : If the life of the battery is nearing the end, or the fuel level of the diesel engine tank is low, it is necessary to notify the maintenance personnel to replace the battery and replenish diesel as soon as possible.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是：提供一种基于卫星位置服务的通信基站电源报警系统，便于维护人员及时了解故障类型及基站位置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a communication base station power alarm system based on satellite location service, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to know the type of failure and the location of the base station in time.
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题所采取的技术方案为：一种基于卫星位置服务的通信基站电源报警系统，其特征在于：它包括设置在各通信基站上的基站设备、设置在控制中心的服务器、以及移动终端；The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is: a communication base station power alarm system based on satellite location service, which is characterized in that it includes base station equipment installed on each communication base station, and a server installed in the control center , and mobile terminals;
所述的基站设备包括：用于采集通信基站中风光柴储各分布式电源模块的工作信息的信号采集单元、用于获取当前通信基站的位置信息的卫星定位模块、用于故障识别及输出故障内容和位置信息的中央管理控制器、用于将输出的故障信息和位置信息发送至服务器的移动通信模块；信号采集单元和卫星定位模块的输出端与中央管理控制器连接，中央管理控制器的输出端与移动通信模块连接；The base station equipment includes: a signal acquisition unit for collecting the working information of each distributed power supply module in the communication base station, a satellite positioning module for obtaining the location information of the current communication base station, and a fault identification and output fault The central management controller for content and location information, the mobile communication module for sending the output fault information and location information to the server; the output terminals of the signal acquisition unit and the satellite positioning module are connected with the central management controller, and the central management controller The output end is connected with the mobile communication module;
所述的移动通信模块与服务器通过移动通信网络连接，服务器与所述的移动终端通过移动通信网络连接。The mobile communication module is connected to the server through a mobile communication network, and the server is connected to the mobile terminal through a mobile communication network.
按上述系统，所述的信号采集单元包括光伏变换器、风电变换器和/或柴油发电机组控制器和电池检测模块，通过CAN总线与所述的中央管理控制器连接。According to the above system, the signal acquisition unit includes a photovoltaic converter, a wind power converter and/or a diesel generator set controller and a battery detection module, and is connected to the central management controller through a CAN bus.
按上述系统，所述的卫星定位模块为GPS模块或北斗卫星定位模块。According to the above system, the satellite positioning module is a GPS module or a Beidou satellite positioning module.
按上述系统，所述的移动通信模块为GPRS模块。According to the above system, the mobile communication module is a GPRS module.
本实用新型的有益效果为：通过建立移动通信网络，将所有通信基站中的电源组件完好状态均进行监测，并能够及时的将故障和预警通过移动通信网络发送给维护人员的移动终端，从而便于维护人员及时分辨故障类型及基站位置，及时的采取有效的维护措施，保障通信基站的正常运行。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: through the establishment of a mobile communication network, the power supply components in all communication base stations are monitored in good condition, and the failure and early warning can be sent to the mobile terminal of the maintenance personnel through the mobile communication network in time, thereby facilitating The maintenance personnel can identify the fault type and the location of the base station in time, and take effective maintenance measures in time to ensure the normal operation of the communication base station.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例的系统框图。Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
图2为CAN电路图。Fig. 2 is CAN circuit diagram.
图3为本实用新型一实施例的方法流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实例和附图对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with specific example and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
本实用新型提供一种基于卫星位置服务的通信基站电源报警系统，如图1所示，它包括设置在各通信基站上的基站设备、设置在控制中心的服务器、以及移动终端；所述的基站设备包括：用于采集通信基站中风光柴储各分布式电源模块的工作信息的信号采集单元、用于获取当前通信基站的位置信息的卫星定位模块、用于故障识别及输出故障内容和位置信息的中央管理控制器、用于将输出的故障信息和位置信息发送至服务器的移动通信模块；信号采集单元和卫星定位模块的输出端与中央管理控制器连接，中央管理控制器的输出端与移动通信模块连接；所述的移动通信模块与服务器通过移动通信网络连接，服务器与所述的移动终端通过移动通信网络连接。The utility model provides a communication base station power alarm system based on satellite location services, as shown in Figure 1, it includes base station equipment arranged on each communication base station, a server arranged in a control center, and a mobile terminal; the base station The equipment includes: a signal acquisition unit for collecting the working information of each distributed power supply module in the communication base station, a satellite positioning module for obtaining the location information of the current communication base station, and a fault identification and output fault content and location information The central management controller, the mobile communication module used to send the output fault information and location information to the server; the output end of the signal acquisition unit and the satellite positioning module are connected with the central management controller, and the output end of the central management controller is connected with the mobile The communication module is connected; the mobile communication module is connected to the server through the mobile communication network, and the server is connected to the mobile terminal through the mobile communication network.
所述的信号采集单元包括光伏变换器、风电变换器、柴油发电机组控制器和电池检测模块，通过CAN总线与所述的中央管理控制器连接，如图2所示。The signal acquisition unit includes a photovoltaic converter, a wind power converter, a diesel generator set controller and a battery detection module, and is connected to the central management controller through a CAN bus, as shown in FIG. 2 .
所述的卫星定位模块为GPS模块或北斗卫星定位模块。The satellite positioning module is a GPS module or a Beidou satellite positioning module.
所述的移动通信模块为GPRS模块。The mobile communication module is a GPRS module.
上述基于卫星位置服务的通信基站电源报警系统的工作过程如图3所示：The working process of the above-mentioned communication base station power alarm system based on satellite location service is shown in Figure 3:
S1、系统初始化；主要包括是GPS的初始化，完成GPS工作模式配置；GPRS DTU模块初始化，检查GPRS工作状态、读取本地SIM卡号、拨号入网。S1. System initialization; mainly includes GPS initialization, completes GPS working mode configuration; GPRS DTU module initialization, checks GPRS working status, reads local SIM card number, and dials into the network.
S2、读取并存储卫星定位模块发送的位置信息；S2. Read and store the location information sent by the satellite positioning module;
S3、实时读取信号采集单元发送的信息，并进行风光柴单元各变换器是否正常、油箱油位是否正常等识别；S3. Read the information sent by the signal acquisition unit in real time, and identify whether the converters of the wind and diesel unit are normal, whether the oil level of the fuel tank is normal, etc.;
S4、对蓄电池的健康状态，通过实时采集的电池温度、电流、电压、及历史数据采用遗传算法进行电池充放电循环寿命识别；S4. For the health status of the battery, use the genetic algorithm to identify the battery charge and discharge cycle life through the battery temperature, current, voltage, and historical data collected in real time;
S5、在识别到故障和储能电池充放电循环寿命将尽等故障/预警时，将故障/预警信息和位置信息一起输出；S5. When faults/warnings such as faults and energy storage battery charge-discharge cycle life are nearly exhausted are identified, fault/warning information and location information are output together;
S6、服务器通过移动通信网络接收各基站的故障/预警信息和位置信息，并推送出去；S6. The server receives the fault/warning information and location information of each base station through the mobile communication network, and pushes them out;
S7、位于移动终端的装有特定App的手机接收系统接收服务器推送的各基站的故障/预警信息和位置信息，根据故障/预警信息发出报警，并将位置信息进行地图展示。S7. The mobile phone receiving system installed with a specific App at the mobile terminal receives the fault/warning information and location information of each base station pushed by the server, sends an alarm according to the fault/warning information, and displays the location information on a map.
在本实施例中，中央管理控制器在上电工作时，会对系统硬件及数据进行初始化，此时会读取并存储GPS模块发送的位置信息（经纬度信息）。In this embodiment, when the central management controller is powered on, it will initialize the system hardware and data, and at this time, it will read and store the location information (latitude and longitude information) sent by the GPS module.
工作期间，中央管理控制器会监测风光柴储智能电源各个单元的工作状态并进行故障识别。当识别到重要紧急故障/预警信息（如蓄电池充放电循环寿命将尽、柴油机油箱油位低报警）时，读取之前的已存储的通信基站位置信息，并将故障/预警信息以及基站位置信息发送给服务器，然后移动终端有相应的APP客户端实时的接收服务中心的信息推送，提供具体报警信息，并将位置信息进行地图展示。通过以上阐述可以证明，该中央管理控制器的故障识别方法为阈值判断等常规技术手段，且并非本实用新型的保护点。During the working period, the central management controller will monitor the working status of each unit of the wind, diesel and storage intelligent power supply and identify faults. When important emergency fault/warning information is recognized (such as battery charging and discharging cycle life is approaching, diesel fuel tank low oil level alarm), read the previously stored communication base station location information, and store the fault/warning information and base station location information Send it to the server, and then the mobile terminal has a corresponding APP client to receive the information push of the service center in real time, provide specific alarm information, and display the location information on a map. From the above description, it can be proved that the fault identification method of the central management controller is a conventional technical means such as threshold value judgment, and is not the protection point of the present invention.
以上实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的设计思想和特点，其目的在于使本领域内的技术人员能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施，本实用新型的保护范围不限于上述实施例。所以，凡依据本实用新型所揭示的原理、设计思路所作的等同变化或修饰，均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the design concept and characteristics of the present utility model, and its purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly. The protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications based on the principles and design ideas disclosed in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621154102.XUCN206472307U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Communication base station power alarm system based on satellite location service |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621154102.XUCN206472307U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Communication base station power alarm system based on satellite location service |
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| CN206472307Utrue CN206472307U (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| CN201621154102.XUExpired - Fee RelatedCN206472307U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Communication base station power alarm system based on satellite location service |
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| CN107947371A (en)* | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 福州金掌柜电子商务有限公司 | A kind of wireline inspection fault fast positioning detecting system based on satellite communication |
| CN108898790A (en)* | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-27 | 广东华诚电力设计有限公司 | Monitoring system after a kind of project of electric power base station |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107947371A (en)* | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 福州金掌柜电子商务有限公司 | A kind of wireline inspection fault fast positioning detecting system based on satellite communication |
| CN108898790A (en)* | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-27 | 广东华诚电力设计有限公司 | Monitoring system after a kind of project of electric power base station |
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