技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种吸烟制品，特别是一种安全的香烟代用品。The utility model relates to a smoking product, in particular to a safe cigarette substitute.
背景技术Background technique
普通的吸烟制品，如香烟或卷烟，是一种用卷烟纸围绕烟草丝而卷成基本上呈圆杆或棒状香烟。通常，香烟的吸烟端还设有过滤件，比如用醋酸纤维素制成的过滤嘴。当吸烟者在点燃香烟并作出吸气动作时，香烟中的烟草丝燃烧碳化形成一个没有火焰的炽热燃烧区，这个逐渐向后进行的炽热燃烧区产生高温气流对其相近的烟草丝产生干馏作用，并使烟草丝中的挥发性物质产生蒸发并在吸入空气的冷却下形成可见的气溶胶，即白色和浅蓝色烟雾。该烟雾中所含有的尼古丁通过人体呼吸道和肺泡吸收入血,兴奋大脑神经细胞，从而产生尼古丁特有的愉悦感。但是，源自烟草中的多种化学物质在高温条件下的分解反应和复分解反应，会产生大量的焦油及多种有害物质，因此享受低危害尼古丁的愉悦感和降低焦油及有害物质就成为困扰烟草制造商的一个难题。为了大幅度改善公众健康环境，降低烟草的危害和由此产生的法律冲突，相关的技术改进和科学实用新型均在改进这种状况。R.J雷诺烟草公司的多个专利描述了分段式碳燃料燃烧元件的低焦油香烟，如美国专利US9,220,301、US9,149,072，菲利浦·莫尔斯烟草公司的美国专利US9,185,939也公开了相关技术。A common smoking article, such as a cigarette or cigarette, is a cigarette that is rolled in the form of a substantially round rod or rod with tobacco paper surrounding it. Usually, the smoking end of the cigarette is also provided with a filter, such as a filter tip made of cellulose acetate. When the smoker lights the cigarette and makes an inhalation action, the shredded tobacco in the cigarette burns and carbonizes to form a fiery burning zone without flames, and this hot burning zone that gradually goes backwards produces a high-temperature airflow that produces dry distillation of the adjacent shredded tobacco , and the volatile substances in the shredded tobacco evaporate and form visible aerosols under the cooling of the inhaled air, that is, white and light blue smoke. The nicotine contained in the smoke is absorbed into the blood through the human respiratory tract and alveoli, and excites the brain nerve cells, thereby producing the unique pleasure of nicotine. However, the decomposition and metathesis reactions of various chemical substances derived from tobacco will produce a large amount of tar and various harmful substances under high temperature conditions, so enjoying the pleasure of low-harm nicotine and reducing tar and harmful substances have become problems A conundrum for tobacco manufacturers. In order to greatly improve the public health environment, reduce the harm of tobacco and the resulting legal conflicts, relevant technological improvements and scientific utility models are improving this situation. Several patents of R.J Reynolds Tobacco Company describe low-tar cigarettes with segmented carbon fuel combustion elements, such as US Patents US9,220,301, US9,149,072, and US Patent US9,185,939 of Philip Morse Tobacco Company. related technologies.
为了降低抽吸吸烟制品带来的危害，人们还试图对过滤嘴加以改进，例如GB1410048中公开了一种过滤嘴，该过滤嘴的纵向延伸区域设置高渗透性的纸，分隔成至少一个可以给烟雾提供通道的区域和至少有一个填充碳的区域，并将碳作为香烟烟雾中成份的吸收剂。中国专利CN201821901U公开了一种复合微囊香烟过滤嘴，所述过滤嘴棒一端贴装有过滤片，包覆在过滤片外的卷烟纸上开有吸气孔，以实现过滤嘴对烟中有害物质的吸附。In order to reduce the harm caused by smoking smoking products, people also try to improve the filter tip. For example, a filter tip is disclosed in GB1410048. area and at least one area filled with carbon, and the carbon acts as an absorbent for components in cigarette smoke. Chinese patent CN201821901U discloses a composite microcapsule cigarette filter. A filter is attached to one end of the filter rod, and a suction hole is opened on the cigarette paper wrapped outside the filter to realize the adsorption of harmful substances in the cigarette by the filter. .
本发明人也在2003年和2004年申请了以电池电能加热的电子香烟专利，包括中国实用新型专利ZL03211903.8、ZL03212882.7和ZL200420031182.0等，这些实用新型都是旨在给吸烟者提供具有传统香烟优点的低焦油香烟，而尽可能少的不完全燃烧和热解产物。由此，电子烟产品开始在全球烟草市场暂露头脚，近年来电子烟产品更是以它的无焦油，使用方便等优点备受欢迎，销量大增而风靡全球。同时，消费者也总结出了电子烟产品的缺点，例如，与传统产品感观差别较大、产品重量大、价格高、充电频繁以及与锂电池相关其它问题。The inventor also applied for patents for electronic cigarettes heated by battery electric energy in 2003 and 2004, including Chinese utility model patents ZL03211903.8, ZL03212882.7, and ZL200420031182.0. Low-tar cigarettes with the advantages of traditional cigarettes, but with as few incomplete combustion and pyrolysis products as possible. As a result, e-cigarette products have begun to show up in the global tobacco market. In recent years, e-cigarette products have become popular all over the world due to their tar-free and easy-to-use advantages. At the same time, consumers have also summed up the shortcomings of electronic cigarette products, such as the large sensory difference from traditional products, heavy product weight, high price, frequent charging and other problems related to lithium batteries.
显然，人们更希望吸烟制品与传统香烟的风味和感观效果更为接近，同时又不会带来较多的有害的不完全燃烧产物和热解产物。Obviously, people hope that the flavor and sensory effect of smoking products are closer to those of traditional cigarettes, and at the same time, they will not bring more harmful incomplete combustion products and pyrolysis products.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题，本实用新型旨在提供一种更为安全、无需使用电池或充电的香烟代用品。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model aims to provide a safer cigarette substitute that does not need to use batteries or recharge.
为达到上述目的，本实用新型提供如下解决方案：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following solutions:
一种热管式液体香烟，包括燃烧元件，所述燃烧元件与可快速均温的热管相邻，以将燃烧元件燃烧产生的热能传递给所述热管；所述热管和至少部分燃烧元件内置于壳体中，所述壳体的一端设置吸嘴；在所述热管的放热段旁边设置烟液存储释放机构；在外力作用下，当所述热管和烟液存储释放机构相互接触时，所述烟液存储释放机构内的烟液受热汽化产生气溶胶；当外力消失后，所述热管和烟液存储释放机构远离对方；产生的气溶胶经由吸嘴被吸出。A heat pipe type liquid cigarette, comprising a combustion element, the combustion element is adjacent to a heat pipe that can quickly equalize the temperature, so as to transfer the heat energy generated by the combustion element combustion to the heat pipe; the heat pipe and at least part of the combustion element are built in the shell In the body, a suction nozzle is provided at one end of the housing; an e-liquid storage and release mechanism is arranged next to the heat release section of the heat pipe; under the action of an external force, when the heat pipe and the e-liquid storage and release mechanism contact each other, the The e-liquid in the e-liquid storage and release mechanism is heated and vaporized to generate aerosol; when the external force disappears, the heat pipe and the e-liquid storage and release mechanism are far away from each other; the generated aerosol is sucked out through the nozzle.
进一步地，所述热管固定于第一壳体内，并在外力作用下向所述烟液存储释放机构的释放部作沿所述第一壳体长度方向的轴向移动，所述释放部具有透气性，且与所述吸嘴气流相通。Further, the heat pipe is fixed in the first housing, and moves axially along the length direction of the first housing to the release part of the e-liquid storage and release mechanism under the action of an external force, and the release part has an air-permeable sex, and communicate with the airflow of the suction nozzle.
进一步地，所述热管通过第一透气弹性元件固定于所述第一壳体内；所述燃烧元件呈中空状，套设在所述热管上，两者间的间隙有利于所述热管作自由轴向运动，其中至少所述热管的放热段裸露于所述燃烧元件外部；在来自于所述吸嘴处的吸力的作用下，所述热管向所述烟液存储释放机构的释放部移动，所述热管的放热段与烟液存储释放机构的释放部相接触；当停止抽吸后，所述热管在所述第一透气弹性元件的回复力作用下复位。Further, the heat pipe is fixed in the first shell through the first air-permeable elastic element; the combustion element is hollow and sleeved on the heat pipe, and the gap between the two is beneficial for the heat pipe to act as a free axis. direction movement, wherein at least the heat release section of the heat pipe is exposed outside the combustion element; under the action of the suction force from the suction nozzle, the heat pipe moves toward the release part of the e-liquid storage release mechanism, The heat release section of the heat pipe is in contact with the release part of the e-liquid storage and release mechanism; when the smoking is stopped, the heat pipe resets under the restoring force of the first air-permeable elastic element.
进一步地，作为优选，所述第一透气弹性元件为弹性材料制成的环形波纹膜，固定于所述热管与第一壳体之间，并通过第一隔热件与所述燃烧元件分隔开；所述环形波纹膜上设有1个或多个透气孔；所述第一隔热件与所述热管之间保持有用于所述热管作轴向运动的间隙。Further, preferably, the first air-permeable elastic element is an annular corrugated membrane made of elastic material, fixed between the heat pipe and the first casing, and separated from the combustion element by a first heat insulating member One or more ventilation holes are provided on the annular corrugated film; a gap for axial movement of the heat pipe is maintained between the first heat insulating member and the heat pipe.
同样是采用热管产生前后移动的方式，优选另一种方案，所述热管通过透气隔热件固定于第一壳体内；所述燃烧元件呈中空状，套设在所述热管上，其中，至少所述热管的放热段裸露于所述燃烧元件外部；所述第一壳体设有用于实现所述第一壳体前后移动的可伸缩机构，所述可伸缩机构内设有第二弹性元件；用手向后拉动所述第一壳体，所述热管在所述第一壳体的带动下向所述烟液存储释放机构移动，所述热管的放热段与烟液存储释放机构的释放部相接触；松手后，所述第一壳体在所述第二弹性元件回复力的作用下复位。The heat pipe is also used to move back and forth, and another solution is preferred. The heat pipe is fixed in the first casing through the air-permeable heat insulation; the combustion element is hollow and sleeved on the heat pipe, wherein at least The heat release section of the heat pipe is exposed outside the combustion element; the first casing is provided with a telescopic mechanism for realizing the front and rear movement of the first casing, and the telescopic mechanism is provided with a second elastic element ; pull the first housing backward by hand, the heat pipe is driven by the first housing to move towards the smoke liquid storage and release mechanism, and the heat release section of the heat pipe is connected to the smoke liquid storage and release mechanism The release parts are in contact with each other; after letting go, the first housing is reset under the action of the restoring force of the second elastic element.
进一步地，上面实施例中，所述热管为可重复使用；所述燃料元件为一次性耗材；所述烟液存储释放机构为可更换的一次性或多次使用的耗材，并设置在第一壳体或与其连接的第二壳体中。Further, in the above embodiment, the heat pipe is reusable; the fuel element is a disposable consumable; the e-liquid storage and release mechanism is a replaceable one-time or multiple-use consumable, and is set at the first housing or a second housing connected to it.
作为优选，所述烟液存储释放机构由透气输液纤维件和贮液纤维棉组成，所述透气输液纤维件的至少部分表面对着所述热管放热段和吸嘴，所述贮液纤维棉与输液纤维件连接，以不断向输液纤维件传送烟液。其中，所述贮液纤维棉内的烟液量为1个或多个所述燃烧元件的消耗量。Preferably, the e-liquid storage and release mechanism is composed of a breathable liquid infusion fiber part and a liquid storage fiber cotton, at least part of the surface of the breathable liquid infusion fiber part faces the heat release section of the heat pipe and the suction nozzle, and the liquid storage fiber cotton It is connected with the infusion fiber part to continuously transmit the e-liquid to the infusion fiber part. Wherein, the amount of smoke liquid in the liquid storage fiber cotton is the consumption amount of one or more of the combustion elements.
为了提供燃烧元件的助燃空气，本发明优选在所述第一壳体上设有一个或多个进气孔。In order to provide combustion air for the combustion element, the present invention preferably provides one or more air intake holes on the first housing.
为了避免燃烧元件将热量传递给热管以外的装置，可以在其与相应装置之间设置必要的耐热隔热件。比如，在所述燃烧元件的底部设有耐热垫，以阻断其与烟液存储释放机构之间的热量传道，并根据不同的设计方案，耐热垫选择有气流通孔或无气流通孔。In order to prevent the combustion element from transferring heat to devices other than the heat pipe, necessary heat-resistant and heat-insulating parts can be arranged between it and the corresponding device. For example, a heat-resistant pad is provided at the bottom of the combustion element to block the heat transfer between it and the smoke liquid storage and release mechanism, and according to different design schemes, the heat-resistant pad has air flow holes or no air flow hole.
根据本发明的总体构思，除了采用上述烟液存储释放机构固定而热管移动的实现方式之外，还可以采用热管固定而烟液存储释放机构移动的方式，比如由一个控制开关控制烟液存储释放机构。优为优选方案，所述热管与燃烧元件相邻内置于第三壳体中，所述第三壳体上设置控制开关，所述烟液存储释放机构接受来自于所述控制开关施加的外力而产生位移，直至与热管的放热段接触；关闭控制开关，所述烟液存储释放机构复位。According to the general concept of the present invention, in addition to adopting the above-mentioned implementation method in which the e-liquid storage and release mechanism is fixed and the heat pipe moves, it is also possible to use a method in which the heat pipe is fixed and the e-liquid storage and release mechanism moves, for example, a control switch controls the e-liquid storage and release mechanism. As a preferred solution, the heat pipe is built in a third casing adjacent to the combustion element, a control switch is set on the third casing, and the smoke liquid storage and release mechanism receives the external force from the control switch to activate Displacement is generated until it contacts the heat release section of the heat pipe; the control switch is turned off, and the e-liquid storage and release mechanism is reset.
进一步地，所述烟液存储释放机构还与弹性耐热单元连接，所述弹性耐热单元提供所述烟液存储释放机构复位的至少部分回复力、以及阻隔所述燃烧元件的燃烧热量传递至所述烟液存储释放机构。Further, the e-liquid storage and release mechanism is also connected to the elastic heat-resistant unit, and the elastic heat-resistant unit provides at least part of the restoring force for the reset of the e-liquid storage and release mechanism, and prevents the combustion heat of the combustion element from being transferred to the The e-liquid storage and release mechanism.
其中，所述燃烧元件、烟液存储释放机构和弹性耐热单元为一体结构的一次性耗材，使用时整体插入到所述第三壳体的预留位置中；所述热管、控制开关和吸嘴均固定在所述第三壳体上，可重复使用。Wherein, the combustion element, the e-liquid storage and release mechanism and the elastic heat-resistant unit are disposable consumables with an integrated structure, which are inserted into the reserved position of the third housing as a whole when in use; the heat pipe, control switch and suction The mouths are all fixed on the third casing and can be used repeatedly.
进一步地，所述第三壳体上设有与外界相通的助燃进气孔。Further, the third casing is provided with a combustion-supporting intake hole communicating with the outside world.
作为一个可以实现的方案，所述热管为中空夹套结构；所述热管的放热段包围至少部分所述烟液存储释放机构。As a solution that can be realized, the heat pipe is a hollow jacket structure; the heat release section of the heat pipe surrounds at least part of the e-liquid storage and release mechanism.
作为优选，还可以是另一种方案，所述热管的一侧或周围设有预留空间，以用于容置所述燃烧元件和烟液存储释放机构。Preferably, there may be another solution, a reserved space is provided on one side or around the heat pipe for accommodating the combustion element and the smoke liquid storage and release mechanism.
进一步地，所述燃烧元件与所述热管并列对称或偏心设置；或者所述燃烧元件呈中空结构，套设于所述热管上。Further, the combustion element and the heat pipe are arranged symmetrically or eccentrically; or the combustion element is hollow and sleeved on the heat pipe.
进一步地，所述热管的内端通过第二隔热件固定在所述第三壳体内，所述第二隔热件上设有用于气体流通的通道。Further, the inner end of the heat pipe is fixed in the third casing through a second heat insulating member, and a channel for gas circulation is provided on the second heat insulating member.
本实用新型的主要构思是以燃烧元件作为热源,以热管为集热元件的热管式香烟，其中的燃烧元件可以使用传统烟草、非烟草植物或碳质燃料中的一种或组合，可以有效地减少传统烟草的使用量。如果使用碳质燃料作为燃烧元件，选用的烟液可以将香烟产生的焦油量降至零。本实用新型提供的吸烟制品，以传统香烟的抽吸方式点燃，不使吸烟者感受到本实用新型的吸烟制品与传统香烟的明显不同。同时，本实用新型可以最大地降低香烟的焦油的产生量，甚至不产生焦油,所产生的烟雾状气溶胶浓度高,生产成本低廉。The main concept of the utility model is a heat-pipe cigarette with the combustion element as the heat source and the heat pipe as the heat-collecting element. The combustion element can use one or a combination of traditional tobacco, non-tobacco plants, or carbonaceous fuels, which can effectively Reduce traditional tobacco use. If carbonaceous fuel is used as the combustion element, the selected smoke liquid can reduce the amount of tar produced by cigarettes to zero. The smoking article provided by the utility model is ignited in the suction mode of a traditional cigarette, so that the smoker does not feel the obvious difference between the smoking article of the utility model and the traditional cigarette. Simultaneously, the utility model can reduce the tar production amount of the cigarette to the greatest extent, even no tar is produced, the smoke-like aerosol produced has a high concentration, and the production cost is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
参照实施例可以更好的理解下面的示意图，这是说明性的，并没有任何对本实用新型的技术方案的限制。The following schematic diagrams can be better understood with reference to the examples, which are illustrative and do not limit the technical solution of the present invention.
图1a为本实用新型实施例一纵向剖视图，图中所示热管设于壳体的中心；Figure 1a is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, the heat pipe shown in the figure is arranged in the center of the housing;
图1b为本实用新型实施例一的立体分解组件的横向剖面图；Fig. 1b is a transverse cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional disassembled assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图1c、1d为本实用新型实施例一的立体爆炸分解图；Fig. 1c, 1d are three-dimensional exploded exploded diagrams of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图2a为本实用新型实施例二横向剖面图；Fig. 2a is the transverse sectional view of the second embodiment of the utility model;
图2b为本实用新型实施例二分解组件的横向剖面图；Fig. 2b is a transverse cross-sectional view of the second decomposed assembly of the utility model embodiment;
图3a为本实用新型实施例三的纵向剖面图；Fig. 3 a is the longitudinal sectional view of the third embodiment of the utility model;
图3b为本实用新型实施例三的分解组件横向剖面图；Fig. 3b is a lateral cross-sectional view of the decomposed assembly of the third embodiment of the utility model;
图4a为本实用新型实施例四的纵向剖面图；Fig. 4a is the longitudinal sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the utility model;
图4b为本实用新型实施例四的分解组件横向剖面图；Fig. 4b is a lateral cross-sectional view of the decomposed assembly of Embodiment 4 of the utility model;
图4c为图4b中A-A向剖面图；Fig. 4c is a sectional view along A-A in Fig. 4b;
图5a为本实用新型实施例五的纵向剖面图，图中所示热管在原位；Fig. 5a is a longitudinal sectional view of Embodiment 5 of the present utility model, the heat pipe shown in the figure is in situ;
图5b为本实用新型实施例五的纵向剖面图，图中所示热管及其壳体向吸嘴方向产生位移，热管的放热段与烟液存储释放机构相接触；Fig. 5b is a longitudinal sectional view of Embodiment 5 of the present utility model, in which the heat pipe and its housing shown in the figure are displaced toward the suction nozzle, and the heat release section of the heat pipe is in contact with the smoke liquid storage and release mechanism;
图5c为本实用新型实施例五的分解组件纵向剖面图。Fig. 5c is a longitudinal sectional view of the disassembled assembly of Embodiment 5 of the present utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
本申请使用的术语，燃烧元件，系指能在吸烟制品，特别是在香烟中使用的任何可燃烧的加工成型的填充材料，该填充材料可以是传统烟草材料、非烟草植物、碳质燃料中一种或组合物，本实用新型对使用何种材料不做任何限定，对其加工成型的工艺以及必要辅材也不作任何限定。基于产品要求，燃烧元件作为一次性耗材，一方面要具有与热管、壳体相匹配的形状，另一方面还应具有一定的牢固性，以便于抽吸者将其插入至内置有热管的外壳的过程中不会产生变形或破损。其中，传统烟草材料如切割烟丝、碎烟草、烟草颗粒等，也可是经过特别方法处理过的烟草，比如经过干馏或萃取的烟草茎叶丝(当然调节烟草茎叶丝的不同的干馏程度或萃取程度可提供不同品位的烟草口味)、亚硝胺含量低的烟草、低焦油含量的烟草、去除蛋白质的烟草，低蛋白碳化处理过的烟草等等。碳质燃料指的是多孔碳化物、碳棒等碳质固定燃料，多孔碳化物是指全部或加入部分特别是一种用烟草茎叶、烟草人工薄片或其它植物茎叶切成的丝，经过高温真空干馏制成的碳化物。作为一种选择，在上述的碳质燃料中进一步加入了烟草中的关键成分提取物(如烟碱、烟草香味物质等)，或者进一步加入填充材料，如氧化铝、硫酸镁、硫酸钙、硅藻土、碳酸钙等材料中的一种或多种混合物，可以改善烟灰特性；至于具体的添加比例，以保持香烟达到所需静态燃烧速率为准。目前，碳棒类的固体燃料已经完全商品化，可以单独订制出售，比如，雷诺公司1988年上市的“卓越”(Premier)和1995年上市的“伊克莱斯”(Eclipse)均属于燃烧加热型烟草制品。为了保持其形状，碳棒上外层通常包裹有一层玻璃纤维纸。由于燃料元件并不是本发明主要解决的技术问题，因此在下面所述的实施例中，仅以碳棒为例，但并不构成对本发明的任何限定。As used herein, the term combustion element refers to any combustible shaped filler material that can be used in smoking articles, especially cigarettes, which can be traditional tobacco materials, non-tobacco plants, carbonaceous fuels One or a combination, the utility model does not make any restrictions on the materials used, nor does it make any restrictions on its processing and molding technology and necessary auxiliary materials. Based on product requirements, the combustion element, as a disposable consumable, must have a shape that matches the heat pipe and the shell on the one hand, and it should also have a certain degree of firmness so that the smoker can insert it into the shell with the heat pipe built in. There will be no deformation or damage during the process. Among them, traditional tobacco materials such as cut tobacco, shredded tobacco, tobacco particles, etc., can also be tobacco treated by special methods, such as dry distillation or extraction of tobacco stems and leaves (of course, different degrees of dry distillation or extraction of tobacco stems and leaves can be adjusted). The degree can provide different grades of tobacco taste), tobacco with low nitrosamine content, tobacco with low tar content, tobacco with protein removed, tobacco with low protein carbonization treatment, etc. Carbonaceous fuel refers to carbonaceous fixed fuels such as porous carbides and carbon rods. Porous carbides refer to all or added parts, especially a kind of silk cut from tobacco stems and leaves, tobacco artificial sheets or other plant stems and leaves. Carbide produced by high temperature vacuum dry distillation. As an option, key component extracts (such as nicotine, tobacco aroma substances, etc.) in tobacco are further added to the above-mentioned carbonaceous fuel, or filler materials such as alumina, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, silicon One or more mixtures of algae, calcium carbonate and other materials can improve the characteristics of soot; as for the specific addition ratio, it is subject to maintaining the required static burning rate of the cigarette. At present, solid fuels such as carbon rods have been completely commercialized and can be customized and sold separately. Heated tobacco products. In order to maintain its shape, the outer layer of the carbon rod is usually wrapped with a layer of glass fiber paper. Since the fuel element is not the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention, in the embodiments described below, only carbon rods are used as an example, but this does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
烟液，即烟液存储释放机构中所预存储的液体，该烟液可以采用现有技术应用于烟草制品中任何一种烟液产品，比如电子烟中所填加的烟液，在碳质燃料阴燃时不产生侧流烟气。可以了解的是，烟液一般分为两类，一类含有尼古丁，一类不含有尼古丁，其主要成分包括丙二醇、丙三醇、尼古丁、烟草提取物、烟用香料、乙醇等化合物中的一种或几种，其中的烟用香料，如甜味剂、沉香、薄荷、甘草、香精等，以改变香烟的口味或风味；作为优选，根据产品需要，还可以添加适量的尼古丁和/或烟草提取物，由此减少传统烟草的添加量或不用烟草。E-liquid, that is, the pre-stored liquid in the e-liquid storage and release mechanism, which can be applied to any kind of e-liquid product in tobacco products by using the existing technology, such as the e-liquid added in electronic cigarettes. No sidestream smoke is generated when the fuel is smoldering. It can be understood that smoke liquid is generally divided into two categories, one contains nicotine, and the other does not contain nicotine. one or several kinds, among which the tobacco spices, such as sweeteners, agarwood, mint, licorice, essence, etc., to change the taste or flavor of cigarettes; as a preference, an appropriate amount of nicotine and/or tobacco can also be added according to product needs Extract, thereby reducing the amount of traditional tobacco added or eliminating tobacco.
过滤嘴，主要设置在香烟(卷烟)的吸嘴上，可以用来滤除烟灰以及一部分吸入烟气中的焦油等有害物质，减少吸烟者吸烟后的不适感，过滤元件可以由常见的醋酯纤维素、聚酯网、聚丙烯网等材料制成过滤嘴。当然，还包括是一些经过特别功能、结构设计的过滤嘴。本实用新型对过滤嘴的结构、材料和功能并不加以任何限定。需要说明的是，过滤嘴在本发明的产品中不是必需的，当采用传统烟草材料作为燃烧元件，可以在吸嘴前方设置一个过滤嘴，以滤掉有害物质；如果采用碳棒作为燃烧元件，则既可以有过滤嘴，也可以没有过滤嘴。如设置过滤嘴，该过滤嘴最好为一次性耗材，在每次使用前后进行更换。The filter tip is mainly installed on the mouthpiece of a cigarette (cigarette), which can be used to filter out harmful substances such as soot and a part of the tar inhaled in the smoke, so as to reduce the discomfort of the smoker after smoking. The filter element can be made of common acetate fiber Filters made of plain, polyester mesh, polypropylene mesh and other materials. Of course, it also includes some filter tips with special functions and structural designs. The utility model does not impose any limitation on the structure, material and function of the filter tip. It should be noted that the filter is not necessary in the product of the present invention. When using traditional tobacco material as the combustion element, a filter can be arranged in front of the suction nozzle to filter out harmful substances; if a carbon rod is used as the combustion element, both It can be with or without a filter. If a filter tip is provided, the filter tip is preferably a disposable consumable, which is replaced before and after each use.
热管，或称热导管，系一种具有快速均温特性的特殊材料，中空的金属管体使其具有质轻的特点，而快速均温的特性，则使其具有优异的热超导性能。例如，现有技术中，用薄壁金属管如不锈钢管,银管或铜合金管制成热管，热管内充入少量的水、或少量的油、或少量的汞、或少量的金属铯作工质，当用水或油作工质时也可以装入耐高温的疏松纤维条，然后抽出管内的空气并密封即制成。热管内的工质会在集热端吸热汽化并在放热端放热后冷凝，即热管工作在工质的相变过程中。在此，本实用新型对热管的结构类型不作任何限定。Heat pipe, or heat pipe, is a special material with rapid temperature uniformity. The hollow metal pipe body makes it light in weight, and the rapid temperature uniformity makes it have excellent thermal superconductivity. For example, in the prior art, heat pipes are made of thin-walled metal pipes such as stainless steel pipes, silver pipes or copper alloy pipes, and a small amount of water, or a small amount of oil, or a small amount of mercury, or a small amount of cesium metal are filled in the heat pipes to work. When water or oil is used as the working medium, it can also be filled with high temperature resistant loose fiber strips, and then the air in the tube is drawn out and sealed. The working fluid in the heat pipe absorbs heat and vaporizes at the heat collecting end and condenses after releasing heat at the exothermic end, that is, the heat pipe works in the phase change process of the working fluid. Here, the present invention does not impose any limitation on the structure type of the heat pipe.
本发明的主要构思是，提供一种香烟替代品，在满足抽吸者对香烟的抽吸方式、感观、口味等方面要求的情况下，尽可能减少甚至不添加传统烟草，而由烟液提供气溶胶气雾、尼古丁等。在结构上，主要由一个内部装有热管的壳体,燃烧元件与热管相邻，该燃烧元件燃烧产生的热能传递给热管，同时，在热管的放热段旁边设置烟液存储释放机构；进一步，提供一种可施加于热管或烟液存储释放机构上的外力，以使两者表面接触，从而让烟液存储释放机构内的烟液受热汽化产生气溶胶；当外力消失后，热管或烟液存储释放机构远离对方至复位；产生的气溶胶及其它成份经由吸嘴被吸出。上面提及的外力，可以采用多种实现方式，比如通过抽吸者抽吸时产生的吸力拉动热管、通过壳体上设置的按钮、拨杆等控制开关按压推拉烟液存储释放机构或热管、通过外壳带动热管或烟液存储释放机构产生位移等等。至于热管或烟液存储释放机构的复位，则可以通过设置必要且适宜的弹性元件，以利用弹性元件的回复力达到恢复原位的效果。从经济成本考虑，将热管部分设计为可以重复使用，燃烧元件则为一次性耗材。烟液存储释放机构则根据产品特点，设计为一次性或多次使用的耗材。在实际产品中，也应当尽可能考虑外壳的可重复使用性、耗材更换的便利性。比如将外壳分成可活动连接的两部分，以分别容置热管和烟液存储释放机构，这样更有利于更换烟液存储释放机构，降低成本。The main concept of the present invention is to provide a cigarette substitute, which can reduce or even not add traditional tobacco as far as possible while meeting the requirements of smokers on cigarette smoking, sensory perception, taste, etc. Provides aerosol mist, nicotine, etc. In terms of structure, it mainly consists of a shell with a heat pipe inside, and the combustion element is adjacent to the heat pipe. The heat energy generated by the combustion element is transferred to the heat pipe. At the same time, a smoke liquid storage and release mechanism is set next to the heat release section of the heat pipe; further , to provide an external force that can be applied to the heat pipe or the e-liquid storage and release mechanism, so that the two surfaces are in contact, so that the e-liquid in the e-liquid storage and release mechanism is heated and vaporized to produce aerosol; when the external force disappears, the heat pipe or the e-liquid The liquid storage and release mechanism is far away from the other side to reset; the generated aerosol and other components are sucked out through the suction nozzle. The external force mentioned above can be implemented in a variety of ways, such as pulling the heat pipe through the suction force generated by the smoker when smoking, pressing and pushing the smoke liquid storage and release mechanism or heat pipe through the buttons, levers and other control switches set on the housing, The shell drives the heat pipe or the liquid storage and release mechanism to generate displacement and so on. As for the reset of the heat pipe or the e-liquid storage and release mechanism, a necessary and suitable elastic element can be provided to achieve the effect of returning to the original position by utilizing the restoring force of the elastic element. Considering the economic cost, the heat pipe part is designed to be reusable, and the combustion element is a disposable consumable. The e-liquid storage and release mechanism is designed as a one-time or multiple-use consumable according to product characteristics. In actual products, the reusability of the shell and the convenience of replacing consumables should also be considered as much as possible. For example, the shell is divided into two parts that can be flexibly connected to accommodate the heat pipe and the liquid storage and release mechanism respectively, which is more conducive to the replacement of the liquid storage and release mechanism and reduces costs.
如图1a、1b、1c所述，本实用新型提供一种中心式热管液体香烟，包括外壳、燃烧元件、热管和烟液存储释放机构。外壳分成两部分，以分别用来容置热管和烟液存储释放机构。燃料元件采用预制成型的中空柱状碳棒1，碳棒1外裹覆有一层玻璃纤维纸2,然后是最外层的卷烟纸3，碳棒1的内端面设有耐热垫4，以用于隔火隔热。热管5穿过陶瓷环6，通过由硅橡胶制成的环形波纹膜8固定安装在金属制成的外壳7的中心，碳棒1套在热管5上，并与热管5之间留有间隙，间隙的大小以不影响热管5做轴向移动为宜。上述的陶瓷环6则是用来支承和隔热，其与热管之间同样留有用于热管作轴向运动的间隙。烟液存储释放机构设在壳体15内。As shown in Figures 1a, 1b, and 1c, the utility model provides a liquid cigarette with a central heat pipe, which includes a casing, a combustion element, a heat pipe, and a smoke liquid storage and release mechanism. The shell is divided into two parts to accommodate the heat pipe and the e-liquid storage and release mechanism respectively. The fuel element adopts a prefabricated hollow cylindrical carbon rod 1. The carbon rod 1 is covered with a layer of glass fiber paper 2, and then the outermost layer of cigarette paper 3. The inner end of the carbon rod 1 is provided with a heat-resistant pad 4 for use Insulation from fire and heat. The heat pipe 5 passes through the ceramic ring 6, and is fixedly installed in the center of the metal shell 7 through the annular corrugated membrane 8 made of silicon rubber. The carbon rod 1 is set on the heat pipe 5, and there is a gap between the heat pipe 5, The size of the gap should not affect the axial movement of the heat pipe 5 . The above-mentioned ceramic ring 6 is used for support and heat insulation, and there is also a gap for the axial movement of the heat pipe between it and the heat pipe. The e-liquid storage and release mechanism is arranged in the casing 15 .
与陶瓷环6相隔一段距离为环形波纹膜8的安装位置，热管5设有放热段11，该放热段裸露于燃烧元件的外部，前端呈凸台状，端面为弧形，当然也可以设成平面等其它形状，在此不做限定。其中，陶瓷环6和环形波纹膜8上均开设有作为气体通道的透气孔81(图中未示出陶瓷环6的透气孔)，形成外壳7、15内的气体通道。外壳7在对应碳棒1位置处设有若干个主进气孔18，以利于碳棒1的燃烧。作为一种选择，还可以在外壳7的其它位置设置辅助进气孔，该辅助进气孔与吸嘴的气流相通。A certain distance from the ceramic ring 6 is the installation position of the annular corrugated membrane 8. The heat pipe 5 is provided with a heat release section 11, which is exposed outside the combustion element. The front end is in the shape of a boss and the end surface is arc-shaped. It can be set into other shapes such as a plane, which is not limited here. Wherein, both the ceramic ring 6 and the annular corrugated membrane 8 are provided with vent holes 81 as gas passages (the vent holes of the ceramic ring 6 are not shown in the figure), forming gas passages in the shells 7 and 15 . The casing 7 is provided with several main air inlets 18 at positions corresponding to the carbon rods 1 to facilitate the combustion of the carbon rods 1 . As an option, auxiliary air inlets may also be provided at other positions of the casing 7, and the auxiliary air inlets communicate with the airflow of the suction nozzle.
为了避免外壳过热，可以在外壳7的内壁上涂覆隔热材料。另一个外壳15由金属材料制成，与外壳7采用可拆卸的活动连接，本实施例中，外壳15连接处的插口10向内收缩，与外壳7插接，当然还可以采用其它的活动连接方式，比如螺纹连接等。更为优选，外壳15的材料还可以是金属、玻璃、有机玻璃、耐热树脂等。In order to avoid overheating of the casing, heat insulating material can be coated on the inner wall of the casing 7 . The other shell 15 is made of metal material, and adopts a detachable flexible connection with the shell 7. In this embodiment, the socket 10 at the joint of the shell 15 shrinks inwardly, and is plugged with the shell 7. Of course, other flexible connections can also be used. way, such as threaded connections, etc. More preferably, the material of the housing 15 can also be metal, glass, plexiglass, heat-resistant resin and the like.
烟液存储释放机构可以由贮液纤维棉12和用耐热纤维制成的输液垫13组成，贮液纤维棉12呈中空的柱状，大小与外壳15相匹配，输液垫13为透气的薄片，周边贴覆在贮液纤维棉12的端面上，其主要作用是作为烟液的释放部。外壳15的底端面还可以同时作为吸嘴16使用，其底端面设有吸气孔，吸嘴16的形状应考虑吸烟者的舒适度，在此不做任何限定。The e-liquid storage and release mechanism can be composed of liquid storage fiber cotton 12 and an infusion pad 13 made of heat-resistant fibers. The liquid storage fiber cotton 12 is in a hollow columnar shape, matching the size of the shell 15. The infusion pad 13 is a breathable sheet. The periphery is pasted on the end surface of the liquid storage fiber cotton 12, and its main function is to serve as a release part of the e-liquid. The bottom end surface of the housing 15 can also be used as the suction nozzle 16 at the same time, and the bottom surface is provided with an air suction hole. The shape of the suction nozzle 16 should consider the comfort of the smoker, and there is no limitation here.
使用时，将两个外壳7、15插接在一起，再将用卷烟纸3卷好的碳棒1作为耗材套在热管上，插入至外壳7中。点燃碳棒1并同时吸气,即像吸普通香烟一样吸烟,此时在碳棒1燃烧放热时,处于碳棒1内的热管5内的工质吸热汽化并在放热端11放热冷凝；当吸烟者抽吸时，热管5的放热端11受环形波纹膜8在吸气负压的带动下向输液垫13移动至接触上,输液垫13中的烟液受热汽化产生气溶胶，最终依次经由吸气孔16被吸烟者吸出。当输液垫13上的烟液被消耗掉后，根据毛细现象的原理，输液垫13会自发地通过纤维吸出贮液纤维棉12中的烟液。When in use, the two casings 7 and 15 are plugged together, and then the carbon rod 1 wrapped with the cigarette paper 3 is set on the heat pipe as a consumable, and then inserted into the casing 7 . Light the carbon rod 1 and inhale at the same time, that is, smoking like an ordinary cigarette. At this time, when the carbon rod 1 burns and releases heat, the working medium in the heat pipe 5 in the carbon rod 1 absorbs heat and vaporizes and releases heat at the heat release end 11. Heat condensation; when the smoker smokes, the heat release end 11 of the heat pipe 5 is driven by the annular corrugated film 8 to move to the infusion pad 13 and touches it under the suction negative pressure, and the smoke liquid in the infusion pad 13 is heated and vaporized to generate gas The sol is finally sucked out by the smoker through the suction hole 16 in turn. When the e-liquid on the infusion pad 13 is consumed, according to the principle of capillary phenomenon, the infusion pad 13 will spontaneously suck out the e-liquid in the fiber cotton 12 through the fibers.
当吸烟者停止抽吸后，在环形波纹膜的回复力8的作用下，热管5复位，其放热端11远离输液垫13。在吸嘴16的前方，还可增设过滤嘴14，以进一步过滤香烟燃烧时释放的有害物质。After the smoker stops smoking, under the action of the restoring force 8 of the annular corrugated membrane, the heat pipe 5 resets, and its heat release end 11 is far away from the infusion pad 13 . In front of the suction nozzle 16, a filter 14 can also be added to further filter the harmful substances released when the cigarette is burned.
本实施例中，热管5及外壳7可以多次循环使用；碳棒1为一次性耗材，用后弃掉；外壳15及其中的贮液纤维棉12、输液垫13和过滤嘴14组成的连体耗材，可以设计成一次性用品。作为一种优选，贮液纤维棉12中的烟液存储量可以设计成2个碳棒或2个以上碳棒燃烧所能消耗的量，这样，外壳15及贮液纤维棉12、输液垫13能够实现可以多次使用。更为优选的，外壳15可多次循环使用，其中设置的贮液纤维棉12、输液垫13、过滤嘴14为可更换的一次性耗材。In this embodiment, the heat pipe 5 and the shell 7 can be recycled for many times; the carbon rod 1 is a disposable consumable, and is discarded after use; Consumables can be designed as disposables. As a preference, the amount of smoke liquid stored in the liquid storage fiber cotton 12 can be designed as the amount that can be consumed by burning two or more carbon rods. It can be used multiple times. More preferably, the shell 15 can be recycled multiple times, and the liquid storage fiber cotton 12, the infusion pad 13, and the filter 14 provided therein are replaceable disposable consumables.
如图2a、2b所示，本实施例提供一种连体耗材外周式热管香烟，包括一个外壳207、碳棒201、贮液纤维柱212和热管205。其中，热管205固定在外壳207内，热管205采用金属制成，呈环状夹层中空的筒状,工质充入环状夹层中,其放热端206也由金属制成。优选的，在热管205与外壳207之间设有一层保温涂层222。圆柱状碳棒201作为燃料元件，其外层设有一层玻璃纤维纸202和一层卷烟纸203，一端安装有预存烟液的贮液纤维柱212，两者之间通过硅橡胶制成的弹性隔热件204分隔开，并一体构成碳棒和贮液纤维柱212的连体的一次性耗材。与前一实施例不同，该香烟采用按钮推动贮液纤维柱212向热管放热端206靠近并接触的方式，该按钮220设置在外壳207上，采用手动控制，按下时，推动贮液纤维柱212移动，再按下或松开按钮时，贮液纤维柱212远离放热端206至复位。该按钮也可以设计为推动或拨动方式。根据产品需要，可在吸嘴216前方设置一个过滤嘴214。参照实施例一，外壳207上可设置与吸嘴216相通的辅助进气孔(图中未示)。As shown in FIGS. 2 a and 2 b , this embodiment provides a one-piece consumable peripheral heat pipe cigarette, which includes a shell 207 , a carbon rod 201 , a liquid storage fiber column 212 and a heat pipe 205 . Wherein, the heat pipe 205 is fixed in the shell 207, the heat pipe 205 is made of metal, and is in the shape of a hollow cylinder with an annular interlayer. The working medium is filled in the annular interlayer, and its heat release end 206 is also made of metal. Preferably, a thermal insulation coating 222 is provided between the heat pipe 205 and the shell 207 . Cylindrical carbon rod 201 is used as a fuel element, and its outer layer is provided with a layer of glass fiber paper 202 and a layer of cigarette paper 203, and one end is installed with a liquid storage fiber column 212 for pre-storing e-liquid, and the elastic material made of silicon rubber is used between the two. The thermal insulator 204 is separated and integrally constitutes a conjoined disposable consumable of the carbon rod and the liquid storage fiber column 212 . Different from the previous embodiment, this cigarette uses a button to push the liquid storage fiber column 212 to approach and contact the heat pipe exothermic end 206. The button 220 is arranged on the outer shell 207 and is manually controlled. When pressed, the liquid storage fiber column is pushed. The column 212 moves, and when the button is pressed or released, the liquid storage fiber column 212 is away from the heat release end 206 to reset. The button can also be designed as a push or toggle. According to product needs, a filter tip 214 can be set in front of the suction nozzle 216 . Referring to Embodiment 1, an auxiliary air inlet (not shown in the figure) communicating with the suction nozzle 216 may be provided on the casing 207 .
使用时，点燃碳棒201,在吸气动作的同时按下按钮220,贮液纤维柱212被压向热管放热端206,烟液汽化成气溶胶被从吸气孔216吸出；松开或再按一次按钮，贮液纤维柱212复位。碳棒201燃尽后，与其连接的弹性隔热件204和贮液纤维柱212一并被弃掉，热管205及外壳207则可再次重复使用。When in use, ignite the carbon rod 201, press the button 220 while inhaling, the liquid storage fiber column 212 is pressed to the heat release end 206 of the heat pipe, and the smoke liquid is vaporized into an aerosol and sucked out from the inhalation hole 216; loosen or Press the button again, and the liquid storage fiber column 212 resets. After the carbon rod 201 is burnt out, the elastic heat insulating member 204 connected with it and the liquid storage fiber column 212 are discarded together, and the heat pipe 205 and the shell 207 can be reused again.
如图3a、3b所示，本实用新型提供一种连体耗材中心式热管香烟，与实施例二的控制方式基本相同，其包括一个外壳307、碳棒301、贮液纤维柱312和热管305。其中，热管305由开有气体通孔322的陶瓷件321固定在外壳307的中心。中空柱状碳棒301作为燃料元件，其外层设有一层玻璃纤维纸302和一层卷烟纸303，一端安装有预存烟液的环形贮液纤维柱312，两者之间通过硅橡胶制成的弹性隔热件304分隔开，同时，出于隔热目的，贮液纤维柱312的外围均被该弹性隔热件304包裹，并一体构成包括碳棒、贮液纤维柱312和弹性隔热件304的连体一次性耗材。这种连体耗材在产品的包装和使用上非常方便。当这种连体耗材插入外壳307中时,热管305居于连体耗材中心,使用者点燃碳棒301并吸气时按下按钮320,贮液纤维柱312接触到热管305,其中烟液受热汽化生成气溶胶被使用者吸出，当烟液消耗尽或者碳棒燃尽时换上新的连体耗材。为了利于碳棒301燃烧，外壳307的相应位置上设有若干个助燃进气孔319。根据产品需要，可选择在吸嘴316前方设置一个过滤嘴314。As shown in Figures 3a and 3b, the utility model provides a one-piece consumable central heat pipe cigarette, which is basically the same as the control method of Embodiment 2, which includes a shell 307, a carbon rod 301, a liquid storage fiber column 312 and a heat pipe 305 . Wherein, the heat pipe 305 is fixed at the center of the shell 307 by a ceramic piece 321 having a gas through hole 322 . The hollow cylindrical carbon rod 301 is used as a fuel element, and its outer layer is provided with a layer of glass fiber paper 302 and a layer of cigarette paper 303, and an annular liquid storage fiber column 312 for pre-storing smoke liquid is installed at one end, and a silicone rubber is used between the two. The elastic heat insulating member 304 is separated, and at the same time, for the purpose of heat insulation, the periphery of the liquid storage fiber column 312 is wrapped by the elastic heat insulating member 304, and is integrally formed including a carbon rod, a liquid storage fiber column 312 and an elastic heat insulating material. One-piece disposable consumables of item 304. This conjoined consumable is very convenient in product packaging and use. When this one-piece consumable is inserted into the shell 307, the heat pipe 305 is located in the center of the one-piece consumable, the user ignites the carbon rod 301 and presses the button 320 when inhaling, the liquid storage fiber column 312 touches the heat pipe 305, and the e-liquid is heated and vaporized The generated aerosol is inhaled by the user, and when the e-liquid is exhausted or the carbon rod is burned out, it is replaced with a new one-piece consumable. In order to facilitate the combustion of the carbon rod 301 , several combustion-supporting intake holes 319 are provided at corresponding positions of the housing 307 . According to product requirements, a filter 314 can be selected in front of the suction nozzle 316 .
如图4a、4b、4c所示，本实用新型提供一种连体耗材偏心式热管香烟，从结构上看，与上述实施例三不同之处主要在于热管为偏心设置。该香烟包括一个外壳407、碳棒401、贮液纤维柱412和热管405。其中，相对于外壳407的的中心轴，热管405采用偏心设计，由开有气体通孔423的陶瓷件421固定在外壳407的一侧，同时设有保温层422。柱状碳棒401作为燃料元件，其外层设有一层玻璃纤维纸402和一层卷烟纸403，一端安装有预存烟液的贮液纤维柱412，两者之间通过硅橡胶制成的弹性隔热件404分隔开，同时，出于隔热目的，除与热管相对的一面外，贮液纤维柱412的外围均被该弹性隔热件404包裹，并一体构成包括碳棒401、贮液纤维柱412和弹性隔热件404的连体一次性耗材。作为优选，热管405横截面为弓形或扁平形,通过陶瓷件421固定在外壳407的内边缘上。As shown in Figures 4a, 4b, and 4c, the utility model provides an eccentric heat pipe cigarette with one-piece consumables. From a structural point of view, the main difference from the third embodiment above is that the heat pipe is arranged eccentrically. The cigarette includes a shell 407, carbon rod 401, liquid storage fiber column 412 and heat pipe 405. Wherein, relative to the central axis of the shell 407, the heat pipe 405 adopts an eccentric design, and is fixed on one side of the shell 407 by a ceramic piece 421 with a gas through hole 423, and is provided with an insulating layer 422 at the same time. The columnar carbon rod 401 is used as a fuel element, and its outer layer is provided with a layer of glass fiber paper 402 and a layer of cigarette paper 403, and one end is equipped with a liquid storage fiber column 412 for pre-storing smoke liquid, and an elastic barrier made of silicon rubber is used between the two. The thermal element 404 is separated, and at the same time, for the purpose of heat insulation, except for the side opposite to the heat pipe, the periphery of the liquid storage fiber column 412 is wrapped by the elastic heat insulating element 404, and is integrally formed including a carbon rod 401, a liquid storage Conjoined disposable consumables of fiber column 412 and elastic insulation 404 . Preferably, the cross-section of the heat pipe 405 is arcuate or flat, and is fixed on the inner edge of the shell 407 through the ceramic piece 421 .
使用时，将这种连体耗材插入至热管405与外壳407之间的预留空间后,热管405处于该连体耗材的旁边。吸烟者点燃碳棒401并吸气时按下按钮420,贮液纤维柱412接触到热管405,其中烟液受热汽化生成气溶胶被使用者吸出，当烟液消耗尽或者碳棒燃尽时换上新的连体耗材。为了利于碳棒401燃烧，外壳407的相应侧壁上设有若干个助燃进气孔419。根据产品需要，可选择在吸嘴416前方设置一个过滤嘴414。相对前面所述的实施例，这种偏心式结构更有利于碳棒的燃烧,尤其是碳棒的阴燃状态。When in use, after the conjoined consumable is inserted into the reserved space between the heat pipe 405 and the casing 407, the heat pipe 405 is located next to the consumable conjoined. The smoker ignites the carbon stick 401 and presses the button 420 when inhaling, the liquid storage fiber column 412 touches the heat pipe 405, and the smoke liquid is heated and vaporized to form an aerosol which is sucked out by the user. When the smoke liquid is exhausted or the carbon stick is burned out, replace it Get new one-piece consumables. In order to facilitate the combustion of the carbon rod 401 , several combustion air intake holes 419 are provided on the corresponding side walls of the casing 407 . According to product requirements, a filter 414 can be selected in front of the suction nozzle 416 . Compared with the aforementioned embodiments, this eccentric structure is more conducive to the combustion of the carbon rod, especially the smoldering state of the carbon rod.
如图5a、5b、5c所示，本实用新型提供另一种连体耗材中心式热管香烟，在实施例一中心式热管的基础上改变了热管移动的控制方式，其包括外壳507、515、碳棒501、贮液纤维棉512、输液垫513和热管505，其中，贮液纤维柱512和用耐热纤维制成的输液垫513组成烟液存储释放机构。外壳507固定热管，外壳515固定贮液纤维棉512和输液垫513。中空柱状碳棒501外层依次为玻璃纤维纸502、卷烟纸503，碳棒501的内端面设有耐热垫504，整体构成一体的一次性耗材。热管505通过陶瓷环506固定安装在金属制成的外壳507的中心，该陶瓷环506上开设有气体通孔522。碳棒501套在热管505上，其与热管505之间留有间隙，也可以不留间隙，如不留间隙，耐热垫504上需要开设与气体通孔522相能的透气孔521。热管505设有放热段511，该放热段裸露于热管505的外部，前端呈凸台状，端面为弧形，当然也可以设成平面等其它形状。优选的，在外壳507的内壁上涂覆隔热材料。作为一种可选方案，在对应碳棒501位置处还可设有若干个助燃进气孔(图中未示)，以利于碳棒501的燃烧。另一个外壳515与外壳507活动连接，当然也可设计为不可拆卸的连接结构。As shown in Figures 5a, 5b, and 5c, the utility model provides another consumable consumable central heat pipe cigarette. On the basis of the central heat pipe in Embodiment 1, the control mode of the heat pipe movement is changed, which includes shells 507, 515, The carbon rod 501, the liquid storage fiber cotton 512, the infusion pad 513 and the heat pipe 505, wherein the liquid storage fiber column 512 and the infusion pad 513 made of heat-resistant fiber constitute the e-liquid storage and release mechanism. The shell 507 fixes the heat pipe, and the shell 515 fixes the liquid storage fiber cotton 512 and the infusion pad 513 . The outer layer of the hollow columnar carbon rod 501 is glass fiber paper 502 and cigarette paper 503 in turn, and the inner end surface of the carbon rod 501 is provided with a heat-resistant pad 504, forming an integral disposable consumable as a whole. The heat pipe 505 is fixedly installed in the center of the metal housing 507 through a ceramic ring 506 , and the ceramic ring 506 is provided with a gas through hole 522 . Carbon rod 501 is sleeved on the heat pipe 505, and there is a gap between it and the heat pipe 505, or no gap is left. If there is no gap, the heat-resistant pad 504 needs to offer a vent hole 521 that is compatible with the gas through hole 522. The heat pipe 505 is provided with a heat release section 511, which is exposed outside the heat pipe 505. The front end is in the shape of a boss and the end surface is arc-shaped. Of course, it can also be set in other shapes such as a plane. Preferably, an insulating material is coated on the inner wall of the housing 507 . As an optional solution, several combustion-supporting intake holes (not shown in the figure) may also be provided at positions corresponding to the carbon rods 501 to facilitate the combustion of the carbon rods 501 . The other shell 515 is movably connected with the shell 507, and of course it can also be designed as a non-detachable connection structure.
针对如何实现热管505向输液垫515移动靠近的问题，如前述的热管505与外壳507固定在一起，只要外壳507移动，热管505即可随之连动。基于该设计思路，本实施例中，外壳507的连接端设计为可伸缩结构，该可伸缩结构可以为现有技术中任一种适宜的伸缩机构，其主要目的是使外壳507相对于外壳515产生移动，并在外力消失后能够恢复到原位，从而实现热管505与输液垫513的接触和分开。比如，外壳507由上壳体5071和下壳体5072组成，下壳体5072与外壳515活动连接，在上壳体5071的内侧设置一弹性元件，比如弹簧508，弹簧508的两端分别抵于陶瓷环506和下壳体5072的凸台上，外壳515的端面可高于下壳体5072的凸台，以形成容置弹簧508的卡槽。上壳体5071在被向后拉动时，弹簧508压缩，当松开上壳体时，弹簧508回复力带动上壳体5071复位。外壳515的底端可设计成锥台状，作为吸嘴516使用。同样，根据产品需要，可选择在吸气孔516前方设置一个过滤嘴514。For the problem of how to move the heat pipe 505 closer to the infusion pad 515, as the heat pipe 505 and the casing 507 are fixed together, as long as the casing 507 moves, the heat pipe 505 can move accordingly. Based on this design idea, in this embodiment, the connecting end of the shell 507 is designed as a telescopic structure, which can be any suitable telescopic mechanism in the prior art, and its main purpose is to make the shell 507 relatively flexible to the shell 515. It moves and can return to its original position after the external force disappears, so as to realize the contact and separation between the heat pipe 505 and the infusion pad 513 . For example, the shell 507 is composed of an upper shell 5071 and a lower shell 5072, the lower shell 5072 is movably connected with the shell 515, and an elastic element, such as a spring 508, is arranged inside the upper shell 5071, and the two ends of the spring 508 respectively abut against On the boss of the ceramic ring 506 and the lower casing 5072 , the end surface of the casing 515 can be higher than the boss of the lower casing 5072 to form a slot for accommodating the spring 508 . When the upper case 5071 is pulled backward, the spring 508 is compressed, and when the upper case is released, the restoring force of the spring 508 drives the upper case 5071 to reset. The bottom end of the shell 515 can be designed into a cone shape and used as a suction nozzle 516 . Similarly, according to product requirements, a filter 514 can be selected in front of the suction hole 516 .
使用时，将两个外壳507、515连接在一起，然后将用卷烟纸503卷好的碳棒501作为耗材套在热管505上，插入至外壳507中。点燃碳棒501，像吸普通香烟一样吸烟，吸气的同时向吸嘴拉动上壳体5071，此时在碳棒501燃烧放热时，放热端511在上壳体5071带动下向输液垫513移动至接触上，输液垫513中的烟液受热汽化产生气溶胶，最终经由吸嘴516被吸烟者吸出。松开上壳体5071，在弹簧508回复力的作用下，上壳体5071恢复到原位，热管505随之复位。When in use, the two casings 507 and 515 are connected together, and then the carbon rod 501 wrapped with the cigarette paper 503 is set on the heat pipe 505 as a consumable, and then inserted into the casing 507 . Light the carbon rod 501 and smoke like an ordinary cigarette. While inhaling, pull the upper shell 5071 toward the suction nozzle. At this time, when the carbon rod 501 burns and releases heat, the heat release end 511 is driven by the upper shell 5071 to the infusion pad. 513 moves to the contact, and the smoke liquid in the infusion pad 513 is heated and vaporized to generate an aerosol, which is finally inhaled by the smoker through the suction nozzle 516 . The upper casing 5071 is released, and under the action of the restoring force of the spring 508, the upper casing 5071 returns to its original position, and the heat pipe 505 returns accordingly.
本实用新型并不限于上文讨论的实施方式。以上对具体实施方式的描述旨在解释和说明本实用新型涉及的技术方案。以上所述的具体实施方式用来揭示本实用新型的最佳实施方法，以使得本领域的普通技术人员能够应用本实用新型的多种实施方式以及多种替代方式来达到本实用新型的目的。基于本实用新型启示的显而易见的变换或替代也应当被认为落入本实用新型的保护范围。The invention is not limited to the embodiments discussed above. The above description of specific embodiments is intended to explain and illustrate the technical solutions involved in the present invention. The specific implementation methods described above are used to disclose the best implementation methods of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can apply various implementation modes and alternative modes of the utility model to achieve the purpose of the utility model. Obvious changes or substitutions based on the revelations of the utility model should also be considered to fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621110128.4UCN206165813U (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Heat pipe type liquid cigarette |
| PCT/CN2017/103502WO2018068637A1 (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2017-09-26 | A thermal conductive smoking article |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621110128.4UCN206165813U (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Heat pipe type liquid cigarette |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206165813Utrue CN206165813U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621110128.4UActiveCN206165813U (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Heat pipe type liquid cigarette |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206165813U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018068637A1 (en) |
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