技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及单片机应用领域，尤其涉及一种基于单片机的家用报警系统。The utility model relates to the application field of single-chip microcomputers, in particular to a household alarm system based on single-chip microcomputers.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能家居的普及，越来越多的家庭中采用了智能化设备，但是在防盗方面，任然有所不足，现阶段大多数智能防盗装置需要特定的家具，即无法在已有的家庭中使用，如果需要采用智能防盗，则需要更换较多的用用设备，影响普及，且投资较大。With the popularization of smart home, more and more families use intelligent equipment, but in terms of anti-theft, there are still some deficiencies. At this stage, most intelligent anti-theft devices require specific furniture, that is, they cannot If you need to use intelligent anti-theft, you need to replace more useful equipment, which affects popularization and requires a large investment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种基于单片机的家用报警系统。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of household alarm system based on single-chip microcomputer in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种基于单片机的家用报警系统，包括微波监测装置、激光监测装置、声光报警器和单片机，所述单片机的型号为STM32F103C8T6，所述微波监测装置安装在防盗门处，所述激光监测装置安装在窗户处，所述微波检测装置包括微波发射器和微波接收器，所述激光监测装置包括激光发射器和激光接收器，所述微波发射器和所述激光发射器的信号端与所述单片机的控制端连接，所述微波接收器和所述激光接收器的信号端与所述单片机的信号接收端连接，所述声光报警器的信号端与所述单片机的报警信号端连接。A household alarm system based on a single-chip microcomputer, comprising a microwave monitoring device, a laser monitoring device, an acousto-optic alarm and a single-chip microcomputer, the model of the single-chip microcomputer is STM32F103C8T6, the microwave monitoring device is installed at the security door, and the laser monitoring device is installed At the window, the microwave detection device includes a microwave transmitter and a microwave receiver, and the laser monitoring device includes a laser transmitter and a laser receiver, and the signal terminals of the microwave transmitter and the laser transmitter are connected to the single chip microcomputer The control end of the microwave receiver and the laser receiver are connected to the signal receiving end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the signal end of the sound and light alarm is connected to the alarm signal end of the single-chip microcomputer.
具体地，所述微波接收器固定安装在所述防盗门的门框上，所述微波发射器安装在所述防盗门的门板上，且与所述微波接收器相对设置，所述微波发射器的微波发射端与所述微波接收器的接收端相对设置。Specifically, the microwave receiver is fixedly installed on the door frame of the anti-theft door, the microwave transmitter is installed on the door panel of the anti-theft door, and is arranged opposite to the microwave receiver, and the microwave transmitter The microwave transmitting end is set opposite to the receiving end of the microwave receiver.
具体地，所述激光发射器和所述激光接收器均安装在所述窗户的窗框上，且所述激光发射器的激光发射端和所述激光接收器的激光接收端相对设置。Specifically, both the laser transmitter and the laser receiver are installed on the window frame of the window, and the laser emitting end of the laser transmitter is opposite to the laser receiving end of the laser receiver.
进一步，还包括多个红外探测仪，所述声光报警器的数量为多个，所述红外探测仪和所述声光报警器配对使用，且分别设置在各个独立的房间中。Further, it also includes a plurality of infrared detectors, the number of the audible and visual alarms is multiple, the infrared detectors and the audible and visual alarms are used in pairs, and are respectively arranged in independent rooms.
本实用新型的有益效果在于：The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型一种基于单片机的家用报警系统通过在防盗门和窗户上安装微波监测装置和激光监测装置，并通过单片机对其进行控制，实现对房屋内部的智能监控报警功能。The utility model is a household alarm system based on a single-chip microcomputer. By installing microwave monitoring devices and laser monitoring devices on anti-theft doors and windows, and controlling them through the single-chip microcomputer, the intelligent monitoring and alarm function of the interior of the house is realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述一种基于单片机的家用报警系统的结构框图；Fig. 1 is the structure block diagram of a kind of household alarm system based on single-chip microcomputer described in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型所述微波监测装置的安装示意图；Fig. 2 is the installation schematic diagram of the microwave monitoring device described in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型所述激光监测装置的安装示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the laser monitoring device of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明：Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1所示，本实用新型一种基于单片机的家用报警系统，包括微波监测装置、激光监测装置、红外探测仪、声光报警器和单片机，单片机的型号为STM32F103C8T6，微波监测装置安装在防盗门处，激光监测装置安装在窗户处，微波检测装置包括微波发射器和微波接收器，激光监测装置包括激光发射器和激光接收器，微波发射器和激光发射器的信号端与单片机的控制端连接，微波接收器和激光接收器的信号端与单片机的信号接收端连接，声光报警器的信号端与单片机的报警信号端连接，红外探测器和声光报警器的数量为多个，红外探测仪和声光报警器配对使用，且分别设置在各个独立的房间中。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a household alarm system based on a single-chip microcomputer, including a microwave monitoring device, a laser monitoring device, an infrared detector, an acousto-optic alarm and a single-chip microcomputer. The model of the single-chip microcomputer is STM32F103C8T6. At the door, the laser monitoring device is installed at the window. The microwave detection device includes a microwave transmitter and a microwave receiver. The laser monitoring device includes a laser transmitter and a laser receiver. Connection, the signal end of the microwave receiver and laser receiver is connected with the signal receiving end of the single-chip microcomputer, the signal end of the sound and light alarm is connected with the alarm signal end of the single chip microcomputer, the number of infrared detectors and sound and light alarms is multiple, the infrared The detector and the audible and visual alarm are paired and installed in each independent room.
如图2所示，微波接收器4固定安装在防盗门的门框2上，微波发射器3 安装在防盗门的门板1上，且与微波接收器4相对设置，微波发射器3的微波发射端与微波接收器4的接收端相对设置。As shown in Figure 2, the microwave receiver 4 is fixedly installed on the door frame 2 of the anti-theft door, and the microwave transmitter 3 is installed on the door panel 1 of the anti-theft door, and is arranged opposite to the microwave receiver 4, and the microwave transmitting end of the microwave transmitter 3 Set opposite to the receiving end of the microwave receiver 4 .
如图3所示，激光发射器7和激光接收器8均安装在窗户的窗框6上，且激光发射器7的激光发射端和激光接收器8的激光接收端相对设置。As shown in FIG. 3 , both the laser transmitter 7 and the laser receiver 8 are installed on the window frame 6 , and the laser emitting end of the laser transmitter 7 and the laser receiving end of the laser receiver 8 are arranged oppositely.
本实用新型一种基于单片机的家用报警系统的工作原理如下：The working principle of a kind of household alarm system based on single-chip microcomputer of the present utility model is as follows:
通过单片机向微波发射器3和激光发射器7发出工作信号，并通过微波接收器4和激光接收器8发出的信号，并将其传输至单片机，如果门被打开或者窗户被遮挡，则微波接收器4和激光接收器8无法接受对应的微波发射器3和激光发射器7发出信号，则像单片机发出信号，单片机向声光报警器发出报警信号，控制器报警。Send working signals to the microwave transmitter 3 and laser transmitter 7 through the single-chip microcomputer, and transmit the signals sent by the microwave receiver 4 and the laser receiver 8 to the single-chip microcomputer. If the door is opened or the window is blocked, the microwave reception Device 4 and laser receiver 8 can't accept corresponding microwave transmitter 3 and laser transmitter 7 to send signal, then send signal like single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer sends alarm signal to acousto-optic alarm, controller reports to the police.
另外的，因为在家庭中，可能各个房间之间的隔音效果较好，如果将门窗关闭后，可能导致无法听到报警声，因此在各个房间中均安装红外探测仪，通过红外探测仪感知各个房间是否有人，如果有人则控制对应房间的声光报警器报警。In addition, because in the family, the sound insulation effect between each room may be better. If the doors and windows are closed, the alarm may not be heard. Whether there are people in the room, if there are people, control the sound and light alarm in the corresponding room to alarm.
本实用新型的技术方案不限于上述具体实施例的限制，凡是根据本实用新型的技术方案做出的技术变形，均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The technical solution of the utility model is not limited to the limitations of the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and any technical deformation made according to the technical solution of the utility model falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620617185.5UCN205722256U (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2016-06-09 | A kind of SCM Based Household alarm system |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620617185.5UCN205722256U (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2016-06-09 | A kind of SCM Based Household alarm system |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205722256Utrue CN205722256U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620617185.5UExpired - Fee RelatedCN205722256U (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2016-06-09 | A kind of SCM Based Household alarm system |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205722256U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107732683A (en)* | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 凯源新创（天津）科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to play triple antitheft intelligent high-pressure power distribution cabinets |
| CN109754557A (en)* | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-14 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of household door and window warning device and its realization method |
| CN112053524A (en)* | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-08 | 苏州昭轩数字科技有限公司 | Intelligent alert reminding method and system based on signal detection |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107732683A (en)* | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 凯源新创（天津）科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to play triple antitheft intelligent high-pressure power distribution cabinets |
| CN109754557A (en)* | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-14 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of household door and window warning device and its realization method |
| CN112053524A (en)* | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-08 | 苏州昭轩数字科技有限公司 | Intelligent alert reminding method and system based on signal detection |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20161123 Termination date:20170609 | |
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |