技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及智能水电设备领域，特指一种基于声波通信的智能消费系统。The utility model relates to the field of intelligent hydropower equipment, in particular to an intelligent consumption system based on sound wave communication.
背景技术Background technique
在校园或工厂的大型集体生活区里，为了不用随身携带零钱，通常使用IC卡作为校园或工厂生活区内的消费工具，即目前常用的校园一卡通等。其实际使用方式为，校园或工厂的饭堂及小卖部，配有相应的IC卡扣费设备，学生或工人们预先在IC卡中存储费用，饭堂或小卖部的工作人员根据购买的商品或餐价在扣费机上设置后，消费者再将IC卡置于扣费机的感应区，扣费机通过读取IC卡的数据，进行相应的扣费手续。但此种IC卡的消费方式缺点在于，当IC卡的预存费用花费完后，用户需持IC卡到指定地点进行充值，才能继续消费，相当于增加多一张储蓄卡需消费者管理，万一IC卡遗失，预存的费用将完全掉失，造成财产损失，对于普通学生和工人来说，影响甚大。随着物联网技术的发展，消费系统的生产厂家推出智能化的消费系统，改变传统的IC卡消费方式，通过移动终端与扣费设备进行连接，实现相应的支付扣费操作。In large-scale collective living areas of campuses or factories, in order not to carry change with them, IC cards are usually used as consumption tools in the living areas of campuses or factories, that is, campus cards, etc. are commonly used at present. The actual way of use is that the canteens and canteens of campuses or factories are equipped with corresponding IC card deduction equipment. Students or workers store fees in IC cards in advance, and the staff of canteens or canteens After the price is set on the fee deduction machine, the consumer places the IC card in the induction area of the fee deduction machine, and the fee deduction machine reads the data of the IC card to perform corresponding deduction procedures. However, the disadvantage of this IC card consumption method is that when the pre-stored fee of the IC card is spent, the user needs to recharge the IC card at a designated place before continuing to consume. If the IC card is lost, the pre-stored expenses will be completely lost, resulting in property loss, which will have a great impact on ordinary students and workers. With the development of the Internet of Things technology, manufacturers of consumer systems have launched intelligent consumer systems to change the traditional consumption mode of IC cards, and connect mobile terminals with charge-deduction devices to realize corresponding payment and charge-deduction operations.
现有技术的智能消费系统，移动终端通过NFC技术与扣费设备连接，进行数据通信，实现相应的扣费操作。在实际应用中，由于NFC连接需要相应的配对认证操作，且数据传输的距离短，移动终端需要贴合扣费设备的感应区域，才能识别连接，响应速度慢，延误整个消费过程，特别是在饭堂用餐的高峰期，消费人员较多，由于消费扣费慢，造成多人排队现状，为公共秩序管理带来不便，影响消费者的用餐时间。另一方面，由于目前市面上具备NFC硬件模块的移动终端并不普及，不是所有的移动终端都能使用NFC技术进行消费，因此，现有技术的智能消费系统并不符合现今实际使用的需求。In the intelligent consumption system of the prior art, the mobile terminal is connected with the deduction device through NFC technology, and performs data communication to realize the corresponding deduction operation. In practical applications, since the NFC connection requires corresponding pairing and authentication operations, and the distance of data transmission is short, the mobile terminal needs to be attached to the sensing area of the deduction device to identify the connection, and the response speed is slow, which delays the entire consumption process, especially in During the peak period of dining in the canteen, there are many consumers. Due to the slow deduction of consumption fees, many people queue up, which brings inconvenience to public order management and affects consumers' dining time. On the other hand, since mobile terminals equipped with NFC hardware modules are not popular in the market at present, not all mobile terminals can use NFC technology for consumption. Therefore, the intelligent consumption system of the prior art does not meet the needs of actual use today.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的在于提供一种基于声波通信的新型智能消费系统，改变传统的消费方式，解决现有技术的智能消费系统，采用NFC技术连接扣费时，存在连接速度慢，响应不灵敏等问题，为消费者提供安全、可靠的智能消费系统，让校园或工厂的消费更便捷易用。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of intelligent consumption system based on sound wave communication, which changes the traditional consumption mode and solves the problems of slow connection speed and insensitive response when the intelligent consumption system of the prior art adopts NFC technology to connect and charge fees. Provide consumers with a safe and reliable intelligent consumption system, making campus or factory consumption more convenient and easy to use.
为了达到上述目的给出，本实用新型的技术方案：Provide in order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model:
一种基于声波通信的智能消费系统，包括收费装置和移动终端，所述移动终端设有收发声波信号的声波输出模块和声波接收模块、音频编解码器和控制指令输入模块；所述收费装置包括输入端、计费模块以及声波通信模块，所述声波通信模块用于将计费模块的扣费信息转换成声波信号向外发出；所述移动终端通过声波输出模块和声波接收模块，与所述声波通信模块进行声波信号通信连接，并通过所述音频编解码器将接收的声波信号转换为扣费信息，让所述控制指令输入模块进行扣费操作。An intelligent consumption system based on sound wave communication, comprising a charging device and a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is provided with a sound wave output module and a sound wave receiving module for sending and receiving sound wave signals, an audio codec and a control instruction input module; the charging device includes Input end, billing module and sound wave communication module, described sound wave communication module is used for the deduction information of billing module is converted into the sound wave signal and sends out; Described mobile terminal is through sound wave output module and sound wave receiving module, and described The sound wave communication module performs sound wave signal communication connection, and converts the received sound wave signal into fee deduction information through the audio codec, allowing the control instruction input module to perform fee deduction operation.
进一步的，所述收费装置的声波通信模块将扣费信息转换为4KHz至20KHz的音频信号。一般人们日常使用及接听的声音频率为22KHz以上范围的音频信号，为了本系统能独立运行，免除其他声波信号的干扰，所述声波通信模块将声波信号转换成4KHz至20KHz的特定频率音频信号，让其形成单独的声波频段通道，与移动终端相互配合进行通信连接，避免受其他声波信号所影响，保证连接质量。Further, the acoustic wave communication module of the charging device converts the deduction information into an audio signal of 4KHz to 20KHz. Generally, people use and listen to audio signals with a sound frequency in the range above 22KHz. In order for the system to operate independently and avoid interference from other sound wave signals, the sound wave communication module converts the sound wave signal into a specific frequency audio signal from 4KHz to 20KHz. Let it form a separate sound wave frequency channel, cooperate with the mobile terminal for communication connection, avoid being affected by other sound wave signals, and ensure the connection quality.
在上述基础上，所述移动终端的音频编解码器识别的声波信号频率与收费装置的声波通信模块的音频信号相配合，形成快速响应的通信连接。On the basis of the above, the frequency of the sound wave signal recognized by the audio codec of the mobile terminal cooperates with the audio signal of the sound wave communication module of the charging device to form a fast-response communication connection.
对本实用新型智能消费系统的连接响应范围作改进，所述收费装置的声波通信模块发出的声波信号覆盖范围设定为10至30厘米，以免受其他声波信号所干扰，加强移动终端与收费装置的点对点连接稳定性。To improve the connection response range of the intelligent consumption system of the present invention, the sound wave signal coverage range sent by the sound wave communication module of the charging device is set to 10 to 30 cm, so as to avoid interference from other sound wave signals and strengthen the connection between the mobile terminal and the charging device. Peer-to-peer connection stability.
再进一步的，所述移动终端为智能手机、平板电脑或智能手表，以便与现今移动终端设备的发展，可适用于市面上可安装智能APP程序的智能手机、平板电脑等智能移动终端设备，甚至是最新推出的智能手表设备，大大提高本消费系统的适用性。Furthermore, the mobile terminal is a smart phone, a tablet computer or a smart watch, so as to be compatible with the development of today's mobile terminal equipment, it can be applied to smart mobile terminal equipment such as smart phones and tablet computers that can install smart APP programs on the market, and even It is the latest smart watch device, which greatly improves the applicability of this consumer system.
对本实用新型智能消费系统的物联网应用作进一步的改进，还包括云端服务器，所述云端服务器存储有移动终端的用户信息，所述用户信息包括用户的消费记录以及扣费数据，与现今移动终端的支付功能相配合，用户只需要操作移动终端的控制指令输入模块，就能随时查询消费情况，或进行相应的支付操作。The application of the Internet of Things of the intelligent consumption system of the present utility model is further improved, and it also includes a cloud server, and the cloud server stores the user information of the mobile terminal, and the user information includes the user's consumption record and deduction data, which is similar to the current mobile terminal In conjunction with the payment function of the mobile terminal, the user only needs to operate the control command input module of the mobile terminal to check the consumption situation at any time, or perform corresponding payment operations.
在上述基础上，所述移动终端设有网络通信模块，并通过所述网络通信模块与云端服务器连接，所述网络通信模块包括移动运营商的3G/4G模块和/或无线WI FI模块，有利于移动终端与云端服务器之间随时建立稳定的通信连接，进行相应的消费信息查询或消费操作，有效地提高本消费系统的兼容性。On the basis of the above, the mobile terminal is provided with a network communication module, and is connected to the cloud server through the network communication module, and the network communication module includes a mobile operator's 3G/4G module and/or wireless WI FI module. It is beneficial to establish a stable communication connection between the mobile terminal and the cloud server at any time, to perform corresponding consumption information query or consumption operation, and effectively improve the compatibility of the consumption system.
本实用新型基于声波通信技术的智能消费系统，所述收费装置具有专门转换及收发声波信号的声波通信模块，与移动终端的音频编解码器相配合，采用声波信号通信方式，进行无线连接及数据传输，与现有技术中的NFC技术连接方式相比，由于NFC方式连接需要相应的配对认证操作，且数据传输的距离短，响应速度慢，本消费系统的收费装置将计费模块的扣费信息转换成声波信号向外发出，消费者操作移动终端的控制指令输入模块，并通过音频编解码器与收费装置发出的声波信号频率识别，快速地完成数据交互连接，并进行相应的消费操作，不需要再将移动终端贴合收费装置的感应区域进行识别操作，有效地简化了整个消费支付过程，让消费者使用更便捷易用。The utility model is an intelligent consumption system based on sound wave communication technology. The toll collection device has a sound wave communication module specially converting and sending and receiving sound wave signals, which cooperates with the audio codec of the mobile terminal and adopts the sound wave signal communication mode to perform wireless connection and data collection. Transmission, compared with the NFC technology connection method in the prior art, because the NFC connection requires a corresponding pairing authentication operation, and the distance of data transmission is short, and the response speed is slow, the charging device of this consumption system will deduct the fee of the billing module The information is converted into a sound wave signal and sent out, and the consumer operates the control command input module of the mobile terminal, and through the frequency identification of the sound wave signal sent by the audio codec and the charging device, the data interaction connection is quickly completed and the corresponding consumption operation is carried out. There is no need to attach the mobile terminal to the sensing area of the charging device for identification operation, which effectively simplifies the entire consumption payment process and makes consumers more convenient and easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种基于声波通信的智能消费系统结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent consumption system based on acoustic wave communication of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
结合附图说明本实用新型一种基于声波通信的智能消费系统。An intelligent consumption system based on acoustic wave communication of the present utility model is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，该智能消费系统，包括收费装置和移动终端，所述移动终端设有收发声波信号的声波输出模块和声波接收模块、音频编解码器和控制指令输入模块，所述控制指令输入模块可优选为移动终端的智能APP；所述收费装置包括输入端、计费模块以及声波通信模块，所述声波通信模块用于将计费模块的扣费信息转换成声波信号向外发出；所述移动终端通过声波输出模块和声波接收模块，与所述声波通信模块进行声波信号通信连接，并通过所述音频编解码器将接收的声波信号转换为扣费信息，让所述控制指令输入模块进行扣费操作。As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent consumption system includes a charging device and a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is provided with a sound wave output module and a sound wave receiving module, an audio codec and a control command input module for sending and receiving sound wave signals, and the control command The input module can preferably be an intelligent APP of a mobile terminal; the charging device includes an input terminal, a billing module and a sound wave communication module, and the sound wave communication module is used to convert the deduction information of the billing module into a sound wave signal and send it out; The mobile terminal communicates with the sound wave communication module through the sound wave output module and the sound wave receiving module, and converts the received sound wave signal into fee deduction information through the audio codec, so that the control command input The module performs deduction operations.
其中，所述收费装置的声波通信模块将扣费信息转换为4KHz至20KHz的音频信号。一般人们日常使用及接听的声音频率为22KHz以上范围的音频信号，为了本系统能独立运行，免除其他声波信号的干扰，所述声波通信模块将声波信号转换成4KHz至20KHz的特定频率音频信号，让其形成单独的声波频段通道，与移动终端相互配合进行通信连接，避免受其他声波信号所影响，保证连接质量。Wherein, the sound wave communication module of the charging device converts the fee deduction information into an audio signal of 4KHz to 20KHz. Generally, people use and listen to audio signals with a sound frequency in the range above 22KHz. In order for the system to operate independently and avoid interference from other sound wave signals, the sound wave communication module converts the sound wave signal into a specific frequency audio signal from 4KHz to 20KHz. Let it form a separate sound wave frequency channel, cooperate with the mobile terminal for communication connection, avoid being affected by other sound wave signals, and ensure the connection quality.
同时，所述移动终端的音频编解码器识别的声波信号频率与收费装置的声波通信模块的音频信号相配合，形成快速响应的通信连接。At the same time, the frequency of the sound wave signal recognized by the audio codec of the mobile terminal cooperates with the audio signal of the sound wave communication module of the charging device to form a fast-response communication connection.
为了减低收费装置与移动终端之间的声波信号干扰以及连接范围，所述收费装置的声波通信模块发出的声波信号覆盖范围设定优选为10至30厘米的距离，以免受其他声波信号所干扰，加强移动终端与收费装置的点对点连接稳定性。In order to reduce the sound wave signal interference and the connection range between the charging device and the mobile terminal, the sound wave signal coverage set by the sound wave communication module of the charging device is preferably set at a distance of 10 to 30 centimeters, so as not to be interfered by other sound wave signals, Strengthen the stability of the point-to-point connection between the mobile terminal and the charging device.
所述收费装置可优选为校园或工厂等生活区的饭堂用餐消费设备，或小卖部及便利店的扣费设备，以便提高本消费系统的兼容性，让消费系统的适用范围更广泛，更普及。The charging device can preferably be a consumption device in a canteen in a living area such as a campus or a factory, or a deduction device in a canteen and a convenience store, so as to improve the compatibility of the consumption system and make the consumption system more widely applicable and more popular .
优选地，所述移动终端为智能手机、平板电脑或智能手表，以便与现今移动终端设备的发展，可适用于市面上可安装智能APP程序的智能手机、平板电脑等智能移动终端设备，甚至是最新推出的智能手表设备，大大提高本消费系统的适用性。Preferably, the mobile terminal is a smart phone, a tablet computer or a smart watch, so as to be compatible with the development of today's mobile terminal equipment, it can be applied to smart mobile terminal equipment such as smart phones and tablet computers that can install smart APP programs on the market, and even The latest smart watch device has greatly improved the applicability of this consumer system.
对本消费系统的物联网应用作优化，还包括云端服务器，所述云端服务器存储有移动终端的用户信息，所述用户信息包括用户的消费记录以及扣费数据，与现今移动终端的支付功能相配合，用户只需要操作移动终端的控制指令输入模块，就能随时查询消费情况，或进行相应的支付操作。To optimize the Internet of Things application of this consumption system, it also includes a cloud server, which stores user information of the mobile terminal, and the user information includes the user's consumption record and deduction data, which is compatible with the payment function of the current mobile terminal , the user only needs to operate the control command input module of the mobile terminal to check the consumption situation at any time, or perform corresponding payment operations.
优选地，所述移动终端设有网络通信模块，并通过所述网络通信模块与云端服务器连接，所述网络通信模块包括移动运营商的3G/4G模块和/或无线WI FI模块，有利于移动终端与云端服务器之间随时建立稳定的通信连接，进行相应的消费信息查询或消费操作，有效地提高本消费系统的兼容性。Preferably, the mobile terminal is provided with a network communication module, and is connected to the cloud server through the network communication module, and the network communication module includes a mobile operator's 3G/4G module and/or wireless WI FI module, which is conducive to mobile A stable communication connection is established between the terminal and the cloud server at any time, and the corresponding consumption information query or consumption operation is performed, which effectively improves the compatibility of the consumption system.
根据上述说明书的揭示和教导，本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行变更和修改。因此，本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式，对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。此外，尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语，但这些术语只是为了方便说明，并不对本实用新型构成任何限制。According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present utility model belongs can also change and modify the above embodiment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation manners disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620443666.9UCN205656664U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Intelligence consumption system based on sound wave communication |
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| CN201620443666.9UCN205656664U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Intelligence consumption system based on sound wave communication |
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| CN201620443666.9UExpired - Fee RelatedCN205656664U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Intelligence consumption system based on sound wave communication |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106205106A (en)* | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 北京智能管家科技有限公司 | Intelligent mobile device based on acoustics and moving method, location moving method |
| CN108694759A (en)* | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-23 | 苏州触达信息技术有限公司 | A kind of sluice gate is ultrasonically treated module, system and method |
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| CN106205106A (en)* | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 北京智能管家科技有限公司 | Intelligent mobile device based on acoustics and moving method, location moving method |
| CN108694759A (en)* | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-23 | 苏州触达信息技术有限公司 | A kind of sluice gate is ultrasonically treated module, system and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20161019 | |
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