A kind of carving and milling machine of band tool magazine deviceTechnical field
This utility model relates to machining tool technical field, particularly to the carving and milling machine of a kind of band tool magazine device.
Background technology
Carving and milling machine is a kind of high-precision, efficient automatization stock-removing machine, the engraving and milling machine tool of prior art generally comprises base, X shaft movement mechanism, Y shaft movement mechanism, Z shaft movement mechanism, column, crossbeam, workbench, electro spindle and electrical control gear, existing carving and milling machine is mainly made up of main shaft and cutter, owing to the function of carving and milling machine gradually increases, the function that each item is tiny has the cutter and spare and accessory parts matched, the cutter of the most each carving and milling machine also gets more and more with spare and accessory parts, but, carving and milling machine currently on the market has the disadvantage that unspecial reserved space and device come storing knifes and accessory, when using and change very inconvenient, traditional tool magazine and workbox are because being external, tool change time is so made to lengthen accordingly, and complicated integral structure, manufacturing cost also increases.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be the deficiency existed for prior art and a kind of simple in construction is provided, easy to operate, registration, tool-changing speed are fast, can effectively ensure that the carving and milling machine of the band tool magazine device of tool changing quality.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of carving and milling machine of band tool magazine device, including base, the mobile working platform being arranged on described base, it is arranged on the crossbeam above described mobile working platform, be arranged on described mobile working platform both sides for supporting the column of described crossbeam and being arranged on the main shaft device on described crossbeam, it is characterized in that: also include rotating tool magazine device, described rotation tool magazine device includes the fixed support being fixedly installed on described column side, it is fixed on described support bracket fastened mobile device, be arranged in described mobile device rotates tool magazine seat and is arranged on the some Tool bil holding devices on described rotation tool magazine seat, the cutter head of different model is clamped on described Tool bil holding device.
Preferred as such scheme, described fixed support includes, for fixing fixed side, the fixing upper plate that is arranged on described fixed side and the gripper shoe being fixedly installed on described fixing upper plate, being additionally provided with some reinforcements between described fixed side and fixing upper plate.
Preferred as such scheme, described mobile device include being fixed on side by side the cross slide way of described gripper shoe, the cross slide being arranged on described cross slide way and be fixedly installed in described gripper shoe for the driving means driving the most described fixed support of described cross slide to slide laterally, described cross slide is provided with the installing plate installing described rotation tool magazine seat.
Preferred as such scheme, described rotation tool magazine seat includes that axle is connected on the active rotation dish of described installing plate, axle is connected on described installing plate and coordinates the driven tool magazine rotated wheel and the power transmission for driving described active rotation disc spins being fixedly installed on described installing plate with described active rotation dish, and described active rotation dish is provided with eccentric cylinder shifting block.
Preferred as such scheme, described driven tool magazine wheel includes driven rotating disk and the tool magazine dish rotated with described driven rotating disk, and described Tool bil holding device is arranged the most outwardly and circumferential arrangement is fixed on described tool magazine dish.
Preferred as such scheme, described driven rotating disk is provided with the groove of circumferential arrangement, groove ecto-entad includes notch, groove body portion and slot tail, notch is provided with the arcuate flanks slided for shifting block, its width ecto-entad is gradually reduced, the width in groove body portion is identical, and slot tail is made up of the circular arc chamber circled round for shifting block and stir, and the distance between described groove and groove is in the radius of turn of described shifting block.
Preferred as such scheme, described rotation tool magazine device also includes the stopping means arranged on the supporting plate, described stopping means includes the limited support being fixed in described gripper shoe and is arranged on the stop on described limited support, and described stop includes the collision block being arranged on its top.
Preferred as such scheme, described rotation tool magazine device also includes the hood being coaxially disposed with described active rotation dish, and described hood is provided with to coordinate changes the arc opening of cutter head and for closing the cover door of described arc opening.
Preferred as such scheme, described main shaft device includes the horizontal mobile device being arranged on described crossbeam, the longitudinal moving device being arranged on described horizontal mobile device and is fixed on the main spindle box on described longitudinal moving device.
Preferred as such scheme, described mobile working platform includes the slide rail being disposed in parallel on described base, the slide being arranged on described slide rail, the workbench being arranged on described slide and the pushing means promoting the most described base of described slide to slide.
Preferred as such scheme, described workbench is provided with the installation portion for installing workpiece, and described installation portion is made up of the T-slot of some spread configurations.
Preferred as such scheme, described horizontal mobile device includes the horizontal slide rail being disposed in parallel on described crossbeam, the cross slide being arranged on described horizontal slide rail and the Lateral Thrust Unit promoting the most described crossbeam of described cross slide to slide laterally.
Preferred as such scheme, described longitudinal moving device include the longitudinally guiding block being arranged on described cross slide, longitudinally guiding slide and be fixed on described cross slide for the propelled longitudinally device promoting described longitudinally guiding slide to slide up and down, described longitudinally guiding slide is provided with directive slide track, and described longitudinally guiding block is provided with the gathering sill coordinating described directive slide track 5221 to slide.
Preferred as such scheme, described longitudinally guiding slide is additionally provided with the encircling type installing rack for installing fixing described main spindle box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this utility model uses reinforcement, hollow base etc. effectively reduce manufacturing cost, there is simple in construction, easy to operate, the advantage making full use of the useful space；
2, in this utility model, the ordered arrangement of Tool bil holding device is arranged, the promotion Mobile base slip that driving means is orderly, tool change time is fast, tool changing quality has been effectively ensured, has drastically increased work efficiency；
3, also using hood in this utility model, the cover door of hood can realize switch and the Guan Bi of cover mouth, is effectively protected cutter head so that safer during use；
4, this utility model also uses stopping means, it is ensured that tool magazine being accurately positioned of exchanging knives process, ensure that tool changing quality；
5, this utility model employs encircling type installing rack, and main spindle box is fixed under encircling type installing rack, is adding man-hour, more ensures the steady of cutter head, it is ensured that machining accuracy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation；
Fig. 2 is this utility model left side structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is tool magazine device structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the structural scheme of mechanism of hood；
Fig. 5 is A portion enlarged diagram；
nullIn figure，1-base、2-mobile working platform、21-slide rail、22-slide、23-workbench、231-installation portion、24-pushing means、3-crossbeam、4-column、5-main shaft device、51-horizontal mobile device、The horizontal slide rail of 511-、512-cross slide、513-Lateral Thrust Unit、52-longitudinal moving device、521-longitudinally guiding block、522-longitudinally guiding slide、5221-longitudinally guiding slide rail、5222-encircling type installing rack、The propelled longitudinally device of 523-、53-main spindle box、6-rotates tool magazine device、61-fixed support、611-fixed side、612-fixes upper plate、613-gripper shoe、614-reinforcement、62-Mobile base、621-cross slide way、622-cross slide、6221-installing plate、623-driving means、63-rotates tool magazine seat、631-active rotation dish、6311-shifting block、The driven tool magazine of 632-is taken turns、The driven rotating disk of 6321-、63211-groove、632111-notch、632112-groove body portion、632113-slot tail、6322-tool magazine dish、633-power transmission、6331-motor、6332-gear、64-Tool bil holding device、65-stopping means、651-limited support、652-stop、6521-collision block、66-hood、661-arc opening、662-cover door、7-cutter head.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in this utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Embodiment in this utility model, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not doing creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
With embodiment, this utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of novel carving and milling machine, a kind of carving and milling machine of band tool magazine device, including base 1, the mobile working platform 2 being arranged on base 1, it is arranged on the crossbeam 3 above mobile working platform 2, be arranged on mobile working platform 2 both sides for the column 4 supporting crossbeam 3 and the main shaft device 5 being arranged on crossbeam 3, it is characterized in that: also include rotating tool magazine device 6, rotate the fixed support 61 that tool magazine device 6 includes being fixedly installed on column side, it is fixed on the mobile device 62 of fixed support 61, be arranged in mobile device 62 rotates tool magazine seat 63 and is arranged on the some Tool bil holding devices 64 rotated on tool magazine seat 63, the cutter head 7 of different model is clamped on Tool bil holding device 64.
Fixed support 61 includes, for fixing fixed side 611, the fixing upper plate 612 that is arranged on fixed side 611 and the gripper shoe 613 being fixedly installed on fixing upper plate, being additionally provided with some reinforcements 614 between fixed side 611 and fixing upper plate 612.
Mobile device 62 includes the cross slide way 621 being fixed on gripper shoe 613 side by side, be arranged on cross slide way 621 cross slide 622 and be fixedly installed in gripper shoe 613 for driving cross slide 622 to be relatively fixed the driving means 623 that support 61 slides laterally, cross slide 622 is provided with installs the installing plate 6221 rotating tool magazine seat 63.
Rotate tool magazine seat 63 include that axle is connected on the active rotation dish 631 of installing plate 6221, axle is connected on installing plate 6221 and coordinates with active rotation dish the driven tool magazine rotated wheel 632 and be fixedly installed on installing plate 6221 for the power transmission 633 driving active rotation dish 631 to rotate, active rotation is taken turns 631 and is provided with eccentric cylinder shifting block 6311.
Driven tool magazine wheel 632 includes driven rotating disk 6321 and the tool magazine dish 6322 rotated with driven rotating disk, and Tool bil holding device 64 arranges the most outwardly and circumferential arrangement is fixed on tool magazine dish 6322.
Power transmission 633 is made up of motor 6331 and gear 6332.
Driven rotating disk 6321 is provided with the groove 63211 of circumferential arrangement, groove ecto-entad includes notch 632111, groove body portion 632112 and slot tail 632113, notch is provided with the arcuate flanks slided for shifting block, its width ecto-entad is gradually reduced, the width in groove body portion is identical, slot tail is made up of the circular arc chamber circled round for shifting block and stir, and the distance between groove and groove is in the radius of turn of shifting block 6311.
Rotate the stopping means 65 that tool magazine device 6 also includes being arranged in gripper shoe 613, stopping means 65 includes the limited support 651 being fixed in gripper shoe 613 and the stop 652 being arranged on limited support, and stop 652 includes the collision block 6521 being arranged on its top.
Rotating the hood 66 that tool magazine device 6 also includes being coaxially disposed with active rotation dish, hood 66 is provided with to coordinate changes the arc opening 661 of cutter head and for closing the cover door 662 of arc opening.
Mobile working platform 2 includes the slide rail 21 being disposed in parallel on base 1, the slide 22 being arranged on slide rail 21, the workbench 23 being arranged on slide 22 and promote slide 22 respect thereto slide pushing means 24.
Workbench 23 is provided with the installation portion 231 for installing workpiece, and installation portion is made up of the T-slot of some spread configurations.
Main shaft device 5 includes the horizontal mobile device 51 being arranged on crossbeam 3, the longitudinal moving device 52 being arranged on horizontal mobile device 51 and the main spindle box 53 being fixed on longitudinal moving device 52.
Horizontal mobile device 51 includes the horizontal slide rail 511 being disposed in parallel on crossbeam 3, the cross slide 512 being arranged on horizontal slide rail 511 and the Lateral Thrust Unit 513 promoting the relative crossbeam 3 of cross slide 512 to slide laterally.
Longitudinal moving device 52 include the longitudinally guiding block 521 being arranged on cross slide 512, longitudinally guiding slide 522 and be fixed on cross slide 512 for the propelled longitudinally device 523 promoting longitudinally guiding slide 522 to slide up and down, longitudinally guiding slide 522 is provided with directive slide track 5221, and longitudinally guiding block 521 is provided with the gathering sill coordinating directive slide track 5221 to slide.
Longitudinally guiding slide 522 is additionally provided with the encircling type installing rack 5222 for installing fixed main shaft case 53.