技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种基于无线传感网络传输的车联网监控系统。The utility model relates to a vehicle networking monitoring system based on wireless sensor network transmission.
背景技术Background technique
无线传感网络综合了传感器、微处理器和无线通信三项重大技术，具有信息采集、处理、无线传输能力，是新一代传感器网络的主要发展方向。而低功耗、低成本、应用简单方便的ZigBee技术的诞生为无线传感器网络的发展和开拓起到了巨大的推动和促进作用。ZigBee是基于IEEE802.15.4标准的低功耗局域网协议。根据国际标准规定，ZigBee技术是一种短距离、低功耗的无线通信技术。其特性是近距离、自组织、低功耗、低数据速率。The wireless sensor network integrates the three major technologies of sensor, microprocessor and wireless communication, and has the ability of information collection, processing and wireless transmission. It is the main development direction of the new generation of sensor network. The birth of ZigBee technology with low power consumption, low cost, and simple and convenient application has played a huge role in promoting and promoting the development and development of wireless sensor networks. ZigBee is a low-power LAN protocol based on the IEEE802.15.4 standard. According to international standards, ZigBee technology is a short-distance, low-power wireless communication technology. Its characteristics are close range, self-organization, low power consumption, and low data rate.
当今社会处于管理信息化、智能化、自动化的时代，随着经济的发展和科学技术的不断发展，无线网络被应用到越来越多的场景，传感网络作为采集信息以及无线检测的重要工具需要不断的改进。运用无线传感网络对车辆进行监测与管理的应用应运而生。但在一些地区，对车辆的信息化、自动化管理还不够完善，车辆的管理水平还不高，从而降低区域内的生产效率。基于这样一个现状，我们希望通过实用设计来解决企业远程三遥、调配公司车辆的问题，实现特种车辆管理的信息化、自动化、智能化，做到整车管理一体化、操作智能化、车辆保电安全化，让客户使用公司车辆更加便捷可靠。Today's society is in the era of management informatization, intelligence, and automation. With the development of economy and the continuous development of science and technology, wireless networks are applied to more and more scenarios. Sensor networks are an important tool for collecting information and wireless detection. Continuous improvement is required. The application of wireless sensor network to monitor and manage vehicles has emerged as the times require. However, in some areas, the informatization and automation management of vehicles is not perfect, and the management level of vehicles is not high, which reduces the production efficiency in the region. Based on such a current situation, we hope to solve the problem of remote three-remote and deployment of company vehicles through practical design, realize informatization, automation, and intelligence of special vehicle management, and achieve integrated vehicle management, intelligent operation, and vehicle maintenance. Electric security makes it more convenient and reliable for customers to use company vehicles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种于无线传感网络传输的车联网监控系统。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vehicle network monitoring system transmitted in a wireless sensor network.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型的技术方案是：一种基于无线传感网络传输的车联网监控系统，包括一车载终端，该车载终端包括车载控制模块及与该车载控制模块连接的用于检测车辆状态的传感器检测模块、监控摄像头、语音模块、用于实现车辆定位的车辆GPS定位模块、用于实现车载终端与移动终端及监控中心进行通信的无线通信模块和用于实现车辆安全报警的声光报警模块；所述传感器检测模块包括用于检测车辆货仓温湿度的货仓温湿度传感器、用于检测车辆舱门状态的舱门状态传感器、用于检测货仓是否有水进入的水浸传感器和用于检测车辆姿态的车辆姿态传感器。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a vehicle networking monitoring system based on wireless sensor network transmission, including a vehicle-mounted terminal, the vehicle-mounted terminal includes a vehicle-mounted control module and a device connected to the vehicle-mounted control module for detecting Vehicle state sensor detection module, monitoring camera, voice module, vehicle GPS positioning module for vehicle positioning, wireless communication module for vehicle terminal to communicate with mobile terminal and monitoring center, and sound system for vehicle safety alarm Light alarm module; the sensor detection module includes a warehouse temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the vehicle warehouse, a hatch state sensor for detecting the state of the vehicle hatch, and a water flooding sensor for detecting whether water enters the warehouse. sensor and a vehicle attitude sensor for detecting the attitude of the vehicle.
在本实用新型一实施例中，所述语音模块为一语音对讲设备。In an embodiment of the utility model, the voice module is a voice intercom device.
在本实用新型一实施例中，所述无线通信模块为ZigBee模块。In an embodiment of the utility model, the wireless communication module is a ZigBee module.
在本实用新型一实施例中，所述声光报警模块包括一声光报警灯和一蜂鸣器。In one embodiment of the utility model, the sound and light alarm module includes a sound and light alarm lamp and a buzzer.
在本实用新型一实施例中，所述车载控制模块还连接有一存储模块，用于存储GPS定位信息、传感器检测模块检测信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle control module is further connected with a storage module for storing GPS positioning information and detection information of the sensor detection module.
相较于现有技术，本实用新型具有以下有益效果：本实用新型实用性强，对车辆进行远程三遥、远程监控，从而实现车辆的自动化、智能化控制。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has strong practicability, and performs remote three-remote and remote monitoring on the vehicle, thereby realizing automatic and intelligent control of the vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型系统原理框图。Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the utility model system.
图2是本实用新型电路原理框图。Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of the utility model circuit.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图，对本实用新型的技术方案进行具体说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail.
如图1-2所示，本实用新型的一种基于无线传感网络传输的车联网监控系统，包括一车载终端，该车载终端包括车载控制模块及与该车载控制模块连接的用于检测车辆状态的传感器检测模块、监控摄像头、语音模块、用于实现车辆定位的车辆GPS定位模块、用于实现车载终端与移动终端及监控中心进行通信的无线通信模块和用于实现车辆安全报警的声光报警模块；所述传感器检测模块包括用于检测车辆货仓温湿度的货仓温湿度传感器、用于检测车辆舱门状态的舱门状态传感器、用于检测货仓是否有水进入的水浸传感器和用于检测车辆姿态的车辆姿态传感器。As shown in Figure 1-2, a vehicle network monitoring system based on wireless sensor network transmission of the present invention includes a vehicle-mounted terminal, the vehicle-mounted terminal includes a vehicle-mounted control module and a vehicle connected to the vehicle-mounted control State sensor detection module, monitoring camera, voice module, vehicle GPS positioning module for vehicle positioning, wireless communication module for vehicle terminal to communicate with mobile terminal and monitoring center, and sound and light for vehicle safety alarm Alarm module; the sensor detection module includes a warehouse temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the vehicle warehouse, a hatch state sensor for detecting the state of the vehicle hatch, and a water immersion sensor for detecting whether water enters the warehouse and a vehicle attitude sensor for detecting the attitude of the vehicle.
本实用新型中，所述语音模块为一语音对讲设备。In the utility model, the voice module is a voice intercom device.
本实用新型中，所述无线通信模块为ZigBee模块。In the utility model, the wireless communication module is a ZigBee module.
本实用新型中，所述声光报警模块包括一声光报警灯和一蜂鸣器。In the utility model, the sound and light alarm module includes a sound and light alarm lamp and a buzzer.
本实用新型中，所述车载控制模块还连接有一存储模块，用于存储GPS定位信息、传感器检测模块检测信息。In the present invention, the vehicle-mounted control module is also connected with a storage module for storing GPS positioning information and sensor detection module detection information.
以下为本实用新型的具体应用实例。The following are specific application examples of the utility model.
本实用新型的监控系统结合移动终端、后台管理平台构成了一种基于无线传感网络传输的车联网业务系统，如图1所示，包括车载终端、后台管理平台和移动终端。车载终端部署在需要监控的特种车辆上，实现各类监控数据的采集、本地存储、本地控制信号管理、本地音视频存储转发、远程音视频交流等功能。指挥中心（即后台管理平台）作为系统的核心，承担对所有接入车辆数据的统一管理、综合展现、远程对讲、远程遥控等功能，并作为移动端设备的数据转发平台存在。移动端应用以APP的形式存在，主要为用户提供远程数据查询、本地现场数据管理、本地设备控制等功能。该装置可以应用于汽车智能健康服务的管理系统，适合企业远程三遥、调配公司车辆的场景。The monitoring system of the present utility model combines a mobile terminal and a background management platform to form a vehicle networking service system based on wireless sensor network transmission, as shown in Figure 1, including a vehicle terminal, a background management platform and a mobile terminal. The vehicle-mounted terminal is deployed on special vehicles that need to be monitored to realize functions such as collection of various monitoring data, local storage, local control signal management, local audio and video storage and forwarding, and remote audio and video communication. As the core of the system, the command center (that is, the background management platform) is responsible for the unified management of all access vehicle data, comprehensive display, remote intercom, remote control and other functions, and exists as a data forwarding platform for mobile devices. The mobile terminal application exists in the form of APP, which mainly provides users with functions such as remote data query, local on-site data management, and local device control. The device can be applied to the management system of automobile intelligent health services, and is suitable for the scenarios of remote three-remote and deployment of company vehicles.
车载终端利用多个传感器实现对车辆安防报警及管控，即当周界人员进入车辆周围警戒区域内，触发报警及拍照（或录像）；当车内发生火灾，传感器感应触发报警及拍照（或录像）；当货仓有水进入，水浸传感器感应触发报警及拍照（或录像）；当关键舱门开闭，触发舱门状态传感器报警及拍照（或录像）。监控摄像头和语音对讲设备实现车载音视频监控及指挥中心与车辆操作室的音视频交流。结合卫星定位，实时将车辆的位置信息和行走路线上传。The vehicle-mounted terminal uses multiple sensors to realize the alarm and control of vehicle security, that is, when the perimeter personnel enter the warning area around the vehicle, it will trigger an alarm and take pictures (or video); when a fire occurs in the vehicle, the sensor will trigger an alarm and take pictures (or video ); when water enters the warehouse, the water immersion sensor triggers an alarm and takes pictures (or videos); when the key hatch door is opened and closed, the door status sensor triggers an alarm and takes pictures (or videos). The monitoring camera and voice intercom equipment realize the audio and video monitoring of the vehicle and the audio and video communication between the command center and the vehicle operating room. Combined with satellite positioning, the vehicle's location information and walking route are uploaded in real time.
后台管理平台对车载终端传输的数据进行存储、分析和应用，承担对所有接入车辆数据的统一管理、综合展现、远程对讲、远程遥控等功能，实现以下操作：The background management platform stores, analyzes and applies the data transmitted by the vehicle terminal, and undertakes the unified management, comprehensive display, remote intercom, remote control and other functions of all connected vehicle data, and realizes the following operations:
（1）车辆定位跟踪查询：监控中心可以随时掌握车辆位置信息、行走路线以及车辆分布状况，方便中心进行车辆调遣。(1) Vehicle positioning tracking query: The monitoring center can grasp the vehicle location information, travel route and vehicle distribution status at any time, which is convenient for the center to dispatch vehicles.
（2）传感数据实时监测：监控中心可以随时掌握车辆上各类传感器的实时数据，方便监控中心随时掌握车辆的运行及工作状况。(2) Real-time monitoring of sensor data: The monitoring center can grasp the real-time data of various sensors on the vehicle at any time, which is convenient for the monitoring center to grasp the operation and working status of the vehicle at any time.
（3）车辆运行轨迹纪录查询：车辆在行驶及工作过程中的位置信息和行驶轨迹信息将被纪录保存，方便事后查询。用户可选定过去一时间段，查询该时间段内指定车辆的历史数据，进行历史回显。(3) Vehicle running track record query: The location information and driving track information of the vehicle during driving and working will be recorded and saved to facilitate subsequent query. The user can select a time period in the past, query the historical data of the specified vehicle in the time period, and perform historical echo.
（4）车辆安全事件报警：根据各类传感器数据预设安全指标对车辆状态进行安全监测，当发生超过安全指标的事件时自动触发定义好的报警事件，显示出车辆位置，并声光提示。监控中心还可通过车载影像系统和音视频系统与现场工作人员进行沟通、查看车载影像数据并保存现场传回的各类型数据。(4) Vehicle safety event alarm: According to the preset safety indicators of various sensor data, the vehicle status is monitored safely. When an event exceeding the safety indicator occurs, the defined alarm event is automatically triggered, the vehicle position is displayed, and the sound and light prompts. The monitoring center can also communicate with on-site staff through the vehicle-mounted imaging system and audio-video system, view vehicle-mounted image data and save various types of data sent back from the scene.
（5）车辆传感器数据纪录查询系统：车辆在行驶及工作过程中的传感器数据信息将被纪录保存，方便事后查询。(5) Vehicle sensor data record query system: The sensor data information of the vehicle during driving and working will be recorded and saved to facilitate subsequent query.
（6）音视频服务系统：车载音视频信息记录管理系统，对车辆发回的音视频数据进行实时存储和管理，并可提供音视频数据转发功能，用户可通过网页、电脑、手机终端对指定的车辆音视频信息进行实时查看和回放。(6) Audio and video service system: The on-board audio and video information recording management system stores and manages the audio and video data sent back by the vehicle in real time, and provides the audio and video data forwarding function. Real-time viewing and playback of vehicle audio and video information.
（7）车辆基础信息管理系统：系统能够车辆进行集中统一的信息化管理。(7) Vehicle basic information management system: The system can carry out centralized and unified information management of vehicles.
（8）车辆运营信息管理系统：基于车辆统一信息管理系统，为客户提供车辆运营周期中的各类型运营信息管理。(8) Vehicle operation information management system: Based on the vehicle unified information management system, it provides customers with various types of operation information management in the vehicle operation cycle.
（9）安防系统。(9) Security system.
移动终端利用互联网向后台管理平台发出请求，用户可以进行远程数据查询、本地现场数据管理、本地设备控制。The mobile terminal uses the Internet to send a request to the background management platform, and the user can perform remote data query, local on-site data management, and local device control.
以上是本实用新型的较佳实施例，凡依本实用新型技术方案所作的改变，所产生的功能作用未超出本实用新型技术方案的范围时，均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and all changes made according to the technical solution of the utility model, when the functional effect produced does not exceed the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620064687.XUCN205375127U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Car networking monitored control system based on wireless sensor network transmission |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620064687.XUCN205375127U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Car networking monitored control system based on wireless sensor network transmission |
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| CN205375127Utrue CN205375127U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201620064687.XUExpired - Fee RelatedCN205375127U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Car networking monitored control system based on wireless sensor network transmission |
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| CN108536077A (en)* | 2018-06-24 | 2018-09-14 | 衢州市江氏电子科技有限公司 | A kind of whole process intelligent monitoring Cold Chain Logistics system |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | Effective date of registration:20190419 Address after:351154 1688 East Round Island Road, Meizhou Island, Xiuyu District, Putian City, Fujian Province Patentee after:Fujian Smart City Big Data Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before:350117 Science and Technology Department of Fujian Normal University, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before:Fujian Normal University | |
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