技术领域technical field
本实用新型是一种儿童眼科术后保护眼罩，属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to a postoperative protective eye mask for children in ophthalmology, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
先天性白内障、先天性青光眼等是导致儿童低视力的重要疾病，目前眼科医师对尽早争取手术，以保存视力、促进融合功能发育这点已达到共识。随着眼科微创手术的发展，小儿先天性眼疾的治疗越来越成熟，手术量激增，术后第一天即可去除纱布遮盖、正常用眼，但仍需佩戴防护眼罩，尤其对于小儿，可防止患儿揉眼或不慎撞击。但目前仅有尺寸适用于成人的眼科术后防护眼罩(如图1)，尺寸过大，不适合儿童生理眼眶大小，以致佩戴不稳定；且铝制薄片边缘对小儿皮肤有潜质伤害风险。另一方面，目前成人用铝制眼罩主要考虑到为老年性白内障患者术后使用，因白内障摘除术后进入眼球光亮度显著提高，对于白内障长期遮挡的老年患者，术后早期会有畏光等不适感，故使用不透光铝制材料眼罩防护，既可以降低术眼透光度，减少术后早期的不适感，又可通过眼罩上的孔洞视物。但对于处于视觉发育关键期的婴幼儿及儿童，手术解除先天性致盲因素后，术后的视觉刺激发育尤为重要，必须保证尽早使患儿眼底受到光刺激而促进眼球发育，故需要设计一款适用于婴幼儿及儿童眼科术后的医用防护眼罩。Congenital cataract and congenital glaucoma are important diseases that lead to low vision in children. At present, ophthalmologists have reached a consensus on seeking surgery as soon as possible to preserve vision and promote the development of fusion function. With the development of minimally invasive surgery in ophthalmology, the treatment of congenital eye diseases in children has become more and more mature, and the number of operations has increased sharply. The gauze cover can be removed on the first day after surgery, and the eyes can be used normally, but protective goggles are still required, especially for children. It can prevent children from rubbing their eyes or hitting them accidentally. However, at present, there are only ophthalmic postoperative protective goggles suitable for adults (as shown in Figure 1), which are too large to fit the physiological orbital size of children, resulting in unstable wearing; and the edge of the aluminum sheet has a potential risk of injury to the skin of children. On the other hand, at present, the aluminum goggles for adults are mainly considered for the postoperative use of senile cataract patients, because the brightness of the eyeball entering the eyeball is significantly improved after cataract extraction, and for elderly patients who have been blocked by cataract for a long time, they may have photophobia in the early postoperative period. Therefore, the use of opaque aluminum goggles for protection can not only reduce the light transmittance of the surgical eye, reduce the discomfort in the early postoperative period, but also allow vision through the holes on the goggles. However, for infants and children who are in the critical period of visual development, after surgery to relieve congenital blindness factors, postoperative visual stimulation is particularly important. It is necessary to ensure that the fundus of the child is stimulated by light as soon as possible to promote eyeball development. Therefore, it is necessary to design a This type of medical protective goggles is suitable for infants and children after ophthalmic surgery.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了使婴幼儿及儿童患眼手术后得到安全防护且利于康复，本实用新型设计一款适用于儿童佩戴的眼科术后医用保护眼罩。In order to provide safe protection and facilitate rehabilitation for infants and children suffering from eye surgery, the utility model designs a postoperative medical protective goggle suitable for children to wear in ophthalmology.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是：The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem to take is:
一种儿童眼科术后保护眼罩,包括眼罩体，其特点征在于：在所述的眼罩体的中央设有视物孔，在该眼罩体的周缘均匀分布有一圈透气孔，在该眼罩体的水平中线的两端各设有一固定孔，供弹性绳穿过以固定眼罩，所述透气孔沿眼罩体的周缘均匀分布。A children's ophthalmic postoperative protective goggle, including a goggle body, characterized in that: a viewing hole is set in the center of the goggle body, a circle of air holes is evenly distributed around the goggle body, and a circle of air holes is evenly distributed on the goggle body Both ends of the horizontal center line are respectively provided with a fixing hole for the elastic cord to pass through to fix the eye mask, and the ventilation holes are evenly distributed along the periphery of the eye mask body.
所述透气孔围成的圆周的圆心与所述视物孔的中心重合。The center of the circle surrounded by the air holes coincides with the center of the visual hole.
所述的眼罩体由塑料注塑成型且具有上拱曲面，该眼罩体的边沿形状与儿童眼眶的生理形状一致，为横径为50-61厘米、竖径为42-49厘米的横椭圆形，适合各年龄段儿童生理眼眶大小；罩体形状呈上拱曲面，起到防护眼球的作用；材质轻薄、边沿钝圆，不会对儿童造成其他潜在伤害，且罩体周边设有一组呈圆周均匀分布的透气孔，佩戴舒适。The eye mask body is injection molded from plastic and has an upper arched surface. The shape of the edge of the eye mask body is consistent with the physiological shape of the eye socket of a child. It is a horizontal ellipse with a transverse diameter of 50-61 cm and a vertical diameter of 42-49 cm. It is suitable for the size of physiological eye sockets of children of all ages; the shape of the cover body is an upward arch to protect the eyeballs; the material is light and thin, and the edges are blunt and round, which will not cause other potential harm to children. Distributed ventilation holes, comfortable to wear.
眼罩体颜色透明，中央设有直径为12厘米的圆形视物孔，术后第一天即可通过此孔正常用眼视物，防护的同时利于术后视觉康复。The eye mask body is transparent in color, and there is a circular viewing hole with a diameter of 12 cm in the center. You can use this hole to see things normally on the first day after surgery, which is beneficial to postoperative visual rehabilitation while protecting.
眼罩水平两端各设一固定孔，可将弹性绳利用打结方式固定在此孔上，以套在儿童头部固定，方便调节松紧大小，适合任何头围大小，佩戴方便，无需使用胶布固定，在拆卸时没有不适感，透明外观也较易被儿童接受，不会让儿童抗拒。There is a fixing hole at each horizontal end of the eye mask, and the elastic rope can be fixed on this hole by knotting, so that it can be fixed on the child's head, which is convenient to adjust the tightness, suitable for any head size, easy to wear, and does not need to be fixed with adhesive tape , there is no discomfort when disassembling, and the transparent appearance is easier for children to accept and will not be resisted by children.
实用新型的有益效果在于：本眼罩尺寸适合各年龄段儿童生理眼眶大小，设计科学，舒适度高，使用方便，儿童眼科术后利用率高，成本低廉。The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that the size of the eye mask is suitable for the physiological orbit size of children of all ages, the design is scientific, the comfort is high, the use is convenient, the utilization rate of children's ophthalmology surgery is high, and the cost is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是常规成人眼科术后防护眼罩。Figure 1 is a conventional adult ophthalmic postoperative protective goggles.
图2是本实用新型儿童眼科术后保护眼罩的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model children ophthalmology postoperative protective goggles.
图3是本实用新型儿童眼科术后保护眼罩的前视图。Fig. 3 is the front view of the protective goggles after children's ophthalmology operation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例和附图对本实用新型做详细的说明，本实施例在以本实用新型技术方案为前提下进行实施，给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程，但本实用新型的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the utility model, and detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures are provided. However, protection of the utility model The scope is not limited to the examples described below.
请参阅图2，图2是本实用新型儿童眼科术后保护眼罩的结构示意图,如图所示，一种儿童眼科术后保护眼罩,包括眼罩体1，在该眼罩体1的中央设有视物孔2，在该眼罩体1的周缘均匀分布有一圈透气孔3，在该眼罩体1的水平中线的两端各设有一固定孔4，供弹性绳穿过以固定眼罩，所述透气孔3沿眼罩体1的周缘均匀分布。所述的眼罩体1由塑料注塑成型且具有上拱曲面，该眼罩体1的边沿形状与儿童眼眶的生理形状一致，为横径为50-61厘米、竖径为42-49厘米的横椭圆形。所述透气孔3围成的圆周的圆心与所述视物孔2的中心重合。所述的眼罩体1的颜色透明，所述的视物孔是直径为12厘米的圆形。Please refer to Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the postoperative protective goggle for children in ophthalmology of the present utility model. The object hole 2 is evenly distributed with a circle of air holes 3 on the periphery of the eye mask body 1, and a fixing hole 4 is respectively provided at both ends of the horizontal center line of the eye mask body 1, through which the elastic cord passes to fix the eye mask, and the air holes 3 are evenly distributed along the periphery of the eye mask body 1. The eye mask body 1 is injection molded from plastic and has an upper curved surface. The edge shape of the eye mask body 1 is consistent with the physiological shape of the eye socket of a child, and is a horizontal ellipse with a transverse diameter of 50-61 cm and a vertical diameter of 42-49 cm. shape. The center of the circle surrounded by the air holes 3 coincides with the center of the visual hole 2 . The color of described eye mask body 1 is transparent, and described visual hole is the circle that diameter is 12 centimetres.
单眼术后：将弹性绳利用打结方式固定在眼罩两端固定孔上，根据儿童不同头围大小自行调节弹性绳长度后固定，佩戴于患侧眼眶。After monocular surgery: fix the elastic rope on the fixing holes at both ends of the eye mask by knotting, adjust the length of the elastic rope according to the size of the child's head circumference, fix it, and wear it on the eye socket of the affected side.
双眼术后防护：将2个眼罩的内侧固定孔按鼻梁宽度调节弹性绳长短固定，再将2个眼罩外侧固定孔按头围大小调节弹性绳长度固定，佩戴于双侧眼眶。Postoperative protection of both eyes: adjust the length of the elastic ropes in the inner fixing holes of the two eye masks according to the width of the bridge of the nose, and then fix the length of the elastic ropes in the outer fixing holes of the two eye masks according to the size of the head circumference, and wear them on both eye sockets.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520647534.3UCN204863652U (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Children's ophthalmology postoperative protection eye -shade |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520647534.3UCN204863652U (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Children's ophthalmology postoperative protection eye -shade |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204863652Utrue CN204863652U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520647534.3UExpired - Fee RelatedCN204863652U (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Children's ophthalmology postoperative protection eye -shade |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204863652U (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20151216 Termination date:20210825 | |
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |