Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


CN204828519U - There is not towed buncher of spin - Google Patents

There is not towed buncher of spin
Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204828519U
CN204828519UCN201520556985.6UCN201520556985UCN204828519UCN 204828519 UCN204828519 UCN 204828519UCN 201520556985 UCN201520556985 UCN 201520556985UCN 204828519 UCN204828519 UCN 204828519U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
slide block
guide rail
jack shaft
input shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201520556985.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李华
姚进
李青涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan University
Original Assignee
Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan UniversityfiledCriticalSichuan University
Priority to CN201520556985.6UpriorityCriticalpatent/CN204828519U/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of CN204828519UpublicationCriticalpatent/CN204828519U/en
Anticipated expirationlegal-statusCritical
Withdrawn - After Issuelegal-statusCriticalCurrent

Links

Landscapes

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本实用新型提供一种无自旋牵引式无级变速器,主要由输入轴、主动滚轮、第一中间轴、第二中间轴、第一摆动支座、第二摆动支座、第一从动锥盘、第二从动锥盘、第一小锥齿轮、第二小锥齿轮、第一滑块、第二滑块、第一导轨、第二导轨组成和大锥齿轮组成。动力由输入轴输入,经过输入轴、主动滚轮、从动锥盘和小锥齿轮的传递,最后由大锥齿轮输出。其特征在于:两个从动锥盘的锥顶、大锥齿轮的分度圆锥的锥顶、小锥齿轮的分度圆锥的锥顶重合于同一点;主动滚轮和两个从动锥盘的母线都为简单曲线。这种牵引式无级变速器在传动过程中无自旋现象,它具有结构简单、制造容易、零件数目少、传动效率高的优点。

The utility model provides a non-spin traction type continuously variable transmission, mainly composed of an input shaft, a driving roller, a first intermediate shaft, a second intermediate shaft, a first swing support, a second swing support, a first driven cone Plate, the second driven cone, the first small bevel gear, the second small bevel gear, the first slide block, the second slide block, the first guide rail, the second guide rail and the large bevel gear. The power is input from the input shaft, transmitted through the input shaft, the driving roller, the driven cone and the small bevel gear, and finally output by the large bevel gear. It is characterized in that: the tops of the two driven cones, the tops of the indexing cones of the large bevel gear, and the tops of the indexing cones of the small bevel gear coincide at the same point; the tops of the driving roller and the two driven cones The busbars are all simple curves. This traction type continuously variable transmission has no spinning phenomenon in the transmission process, and has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, few parts and high transmission efficiency.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种无自旋牵引式无级变速器A non-spin traction continuously variable transmission

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机械传动领域,具体涉及到无极变速器。The invention relates to the field of mechanical transmission, in particular to a continuously variable transmission.

背景技术Background technique

车用变速器由有级变速向无级变速是未来的发展趋势。It is the future development trend for vehicle transmission to change from stepped to continuously variable.

目前广泛应用于汽车上的无级变速器以金属带式无级变速器为主。金属带式无级变速器在汽车中应用取得了很好的效果,但是它有三个方面的不足:一是变速器的成本较高,金属带由多个钢片叠加而成,零件数目多,对制造、装配和材料的要求都很高,导致变速器的成本较高;二是传递的力矩较小,金属带式无级变速器通过带轮与金属块间的摩擦力矩传递动力,传递力矩必然受到金属带与带轮工作表面之间的压力和表面摩擦系数的制约,难于实现大扭矩输出;三是带和带轮之间容易产生磨损,影响变速器的使用寿命。金属带式无级变速器目前仅用于中小排量的轿车上。Currently, the CVTs widely used in automobiles are mainly metal belt CVTs. The metal belt type continuously variable transmission has achieved good results in the application of automobiles, but it has three shortcomings: first, the cost of the transmission is relatively high, the metal belt is made of multiple steel sheets, and the number of parts is large. , Assembly and material requirements are very high, resulting in higher cost of the transmission; second, the transmitted torque is small, the metal belt continuously variable transmission transmits power through the friction torque between the pulley and the metal block, and the transmission torque is bound to be affected by the metal belt. The pressure between the working surface of the pulley and the restriction of the surface friction coefficient make it difficult to achieve high torque output; the third is that wear is prone to occur between the belt and the pulley, which affects the service life of the transmission. Metal belt continuously variable transmissions are currently only used in small and medium displacement cars.

牵引式无级变速器是一种具有广泛应用前景的变速器,它由主动锥盘、传力滚轮、从动锥盘组成,动力滚轮与主动锥盘和从动锥盘没有直接接触,主动锥盘与动力滚轮之间有一层牵引油膜,动力滚轮和从动锥盘之间也有一层牵引油膜,动力依靠油膜的剪切力传递。由于各传力部件没有直接接触,牵引式无级变速器没有磨损。与带式无级变速器相比,牵引式无级变速器具有零件少、成本低、无磨损、能传递较大力矩的优点。2003年3月7日在底特津结束的SAE年会上,将牵引式无级变速器称为IVT,并将它作为未来汽车变速器发展的重点方向。The traction continuously variable transmission is a kind of transmission with wide application prospects. It is composed of a driving cone, a power transmission roller and a driven cone. The power roller has no direct contact with the driving cone and the driven cone. There is a layer of traction oil film between the power rollers, and there is also a layer of traction oil film between the power roller and the driven cone, and the power is transmitted by the shear force of the oil film. Since the power transmission parts are not in direct contact, the traction continuously variable transmission is free from wear. Compared with the belt type continuously variable transmission, the traction type continuously variable transmission has the advantages of less parts, low cost, no wear and can transmit larger torque. On March 7, 2003, at the SAE annual meeting that ended in Detroit, the traction continuously variable transmission was called IVT, and it was regarded as the key direction of future automotive transmission development.

牵引式无级变速器的牵引油膜形状为一个小椭圆,在传递动力时,如果主动件和从动件与牵引油膜椭圆接触区域内各点的速度不一致,就会导致油膜的滑动、错位或撕裂,这种现象称为自旋。重庆大学秦大同教授等人对全环面和半环面牵引式无级变速器进行了深入系统地研究,研究结果表明:自旋是引起牵引式无级变速器功率损失的最大原因,现有全环面和半环面牵引式无级变速器无法消除自旋现象。The shape of the traction oil film of the traction CVT is a small ellipse. When transmitting power, if the speeds of the points in the contact area of the driving part and the driven part and the traction oil film ellipse are inconsistent, the oil film will slide, dislocate or tear , this phenomenon is called spin. Professor Qin Datong of Chongqing University and others have carried out in-depth and systematic research on the full toroidal and half toroidal traction continuously variable transmissions. Surface and half toroidal traction CVTs cannot eliminate spin.

为消除牵引式无级变速器的自旋损失,四川大学李青涛等人以求解微分方程的方法,得到一种无自旋变速单元(专利申请公布号CN104776180A),这种无自旋变速单元的主动锥盘和从动锥盘的母线均为对数曲线,在调速的过程中,主动锥盘和从动锥盘都要产生移动,动力滚轮既要产生转动又要产生移动。这种牵引式无级变速器虽然消除了自旋,但存在两个方面的困难:一是主动锥盘和从动锥盘的母线复杂的对数曲线,制造比较困难;二是调速控制比较麻烦,调速时动力滚轮既有转动又有移动,主动锥盘和从动锥盘也会沿其轴线移动,调速控制难度较大。In order to eliminate the spin loss of the traction continuously variable transmission, Li Qingtao of Sichuan University and others obtained a spinless speed change unit (patent application publication number CN104776180A) by solving differential equations. The active cone of this spinless speed change unit The busbars of the disc and the driven cone are logarithmic curves. In the process of speed regulation, both the driving cone and the driven cone must move, and the power roller must rotate and move. Although this traction type continuously variable transmission eliminates the spin, there are two difficulties: one is the complex logarithmic curve of the busbar of the driving cone and the driven cone, which is difficult to manufacture; the other is that the speed control is more troublesome , When the speed is adjusted, the power roller both rotates and moves, and the driving cone and the driven cone will also move along their axis, so the speed control is more difficult.

为了满足汽车对变速器越来越高的要求,迫切需要一种结构简单、制造容易、调速方便的无自旋牵引式无级变速器。In order to meet the higher and higher requirements of automobiles on transmissions, a non-spin traction continuously variable transmission with simple structure, easy manufacture and convenient speed regulation is urgently needed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的:克服现有牵引式无级变速器的不足,提供一种结构简单、制造容易、调速方便的牵引式无自旋无级变速器。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing traction-type continuously variable transmission and provide a traction-type spinless continuously variable transmission with simple structure, easy manufacture and convenient speed regulation.

为实现发明目的,采用的技术方案为:一种无自旋牵引式无级变速器,主要由输入轴(1)、主动滚轮(2)、第一从动锥盘(3a)、第二从动锥盘(3b)、第一中间轴(4a)、第二中间轴(4b)、第一滑块(5a)、第二滑块(5b)、第一导轨(6a)、第二导轨(6b)、第一小锥齿轮(7a)、第二小锥齿轮(7b)、第一摆动支座(8a)、第二摆动支座(8b)和大锥齿轮(9)组成,动力由输入轴(1)输入,由大锥齿轮(9)输出,其特征在于:主动滚轮(2)安装在输入轴(1)上,主动滚轮(2)可以沿输入轴(1)的轴线移动,但它不能相对输入轴(1)转动;第一中间轴(4a)上安装有第一从动锥盘(3a)和第一小锥齿轮(7a),第一从动锥盘(3a)、第一小锥齿轮(7a)和第一中间轴(4a)为固定连接,三者不能相对运动;第二中间轴(4b)上安装有第二从动锥盘(3b)和第二小锥齿轮(7b),第二从动锥盘(3b)、第二小锥齿轮(7b)与第二中间轴(4b)为固定连接,三者不能相对运动;第一摆动支座(8a)和第二摆动支座(8b)安装在机架上,它们只能绕大锥齿轮(9)的轴线转动;第一滑块(5a)安装在第一导轨(6a)内,第一滑块(5a)可沿第一导轨(6a)滑动,第一导轨(6a)的形状为圆弧槽;第二滑块(5b)安装在第二导轨(6b)内,第二滑块(5b)可沿第二导轨(6b)滑动,第二导轨(6b)的形状为圆弧槽;第一中间轴(4a)的一端由第一摆动支座(8a)支承,它的另一端由第一滑块(5a)支承,第一中间轴(4a)可以相对于第一摆动支座(8a)和第一滑块(5a)转动,但不能相对移动;第二中间轴(4b)的一端由第二摆动支座(8b)支承,它的另一端由第二滑块(5b)支承,第二中间轴(4b)可以相对于第二摆动支座(8b)和第二滑块(5b)转动,但不能相对移动;输入轴(1)的轴线、第一中间轴(4a)的轴线、第二中间轴(4b)的轴线和大锥齿轮(9)的轴线相交于一点,这四条轴线的交点也是第一从动锥盘(3a)、第二从动锥盘(3b)、第一小锥齿轮(7a)的分度圆锥、第二小锥齿轮(7b)的分度圆锥和大锥齿轮(9)的分度圆锥的锥顶;主动滚轮(2)与第一从动锥盘(3a)和第二从动锥盘(3b)保持接触;第一小锥齿轮(7a)和第二小锥齿轮(7b)都与大锥齿轮(9)保持啮合。In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical solution adopted is: a non-spin traction type continuously variable transmission, mainly composed of an input shaft (1), a driving roller (2), a first driven cone (3a), a second driven Cone disc (3b), first intermediate shaft (4a), second intermediate shaft (4b), first slider (5a), second slider (5b), first guide rail (6a), second guide rail (6b ), the first small bevel gear (7a), the second small bevel gear (7b), the first swing support (8a), the second swing support (8b) and the large bevel gear (9), the power is from the input shaft (1) Input, output by the large bevel gear (9), characterized in that: the driving roller (2) is installed on the input shaft (1), and the driving roller (2) can move along the axis of the input shaft (1), but it Can not rotate relative to the input shaft (1); the first driven cone (3a) and the first small bevel gear (7a) are installed on the first intermediate shaft (4a), the first driven cone (3a), the first The small bevel gear (7a) and the first intermediate shaft (4a) are fixedly connected, and the three cannot move relative to each other; the second driven bevel (3b) and the second small bevel gear (3b) are installed on the second intermediate shaft (4b) 7b), the second driven cone (3b), the second bevel pinion (7b) and the second intermediate shaft (4b) are fixedly connected, and the three cannot move relative to each other; the first swing support (8a) and the second The swing support (8b) is installed on the frame, and they can only rotate around the axis of the large bevel gear (9); the first slider (5a) is installed in the first guide rail (6a), and the first slider (5a) It can slide along the first guide rail (6a), the shape of the first guide rail (6a) is an arc groove; the second slider (5b) is installed in the second guide rail (6b), and the second slider (5b) can slide along the first The second guide rail (6b) slides, and the shape of the second guide rail (6b) is an arc groove; one end of the first intermediate shaft (4a) is supported by the first swing support (8a), and its other end is supported by the first slider ( 5a) support, the first intermediate shaft (4a) can rotate relative to the first swing support (8a) and the first slider (5a), but cannot move relatively; one end of the second intermediate shaft (4b) is oscillated by the second The support (8b) is supported, and its other end is supported by the second slide block (5b), and the second intermediate shaft (4b) can rotate relative to the second swing support (8b) and the second slide block (5b), but Can not move relatively; the axis of the input shaft (1), the axis of the first intermediate shaft (4a), the axis of the second intermediate shaft (4b) and the axis of the large bevel gear (9) intersect at one point, and the intersection of these four axes is also The first driven bevel (3a), the second driven bevel (3b), the indexing cone of the first small bevel gear (7a), the indexing cone of the second small bevel gear (7b) and the large bevel gear ( 9) The cone top of the indexing cone; the driving roller (2) keeps in contact with the first driven cone (3a) and the second driven cone (3b); the first small bevel gear (7a) and the second small bevel Bevel gear (7b) all keeps meshing with large bevel gear (9).

采用上述技术方案后,可产生以下几个方面的有益的积极效果。一是制造容易,本发明所述的无自旋牵引式无级变速器的从动锥盘的形状为圆锥台,从动锥盘的母线为直线,制造比较容易;二是传动效率较高,本发明所采用的技术方案消除了自旋,并且只有一次牵引传动,而传统的牵引式无级变速器具有两次牵引传动且不能消除自旋,因此本发明所述的无自旋牵引式无级变速器的传动效率较高;三是调速控制方便,当主动滚轮沿输入轴轴线运动时,即可调整输出转速,改变转速比较容易。After adopting the above technical solution, beneficial positive effects in the following aspects can be produced. One is that it is easy to manufacture. The shape of the driven cone of the non-spin traction type continuously variable transmission of the present invention is a truncated cone, and the generatrix of the driven cone is a straight line, so it is relatively easy to manufacture; the other is that the transmission efficiency is relatively high, and the The technical scheme adopted in the invention eliminates spin and has only one traction transmission, while the traditional traction continuously variable transmission has two traction transmissions and cannot eliminate spin, so the non-spin traction continuously variable transmission of the present invention The transmission efficiency is high; the third is that the speed control is convenient. When the driving roller moves along the axis of the input shaft, the output speed can be adjusted, and it is easier to change the speed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为无自旋牵引式无级变速器的原理图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a non-spin traction continuously variable transmission.

图2为无自旋牵引式无级变速器低速输出的情况。Figure 2 shows the low-speed output of the non-spin traction continuously variable transmission.

图3为无自旋牵引式无级变速器高速输出的情况。Fig. 3 is the high-speed output situation of the non-spin traction continuously variable transmission.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现结合图1,详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。Now in conjunction with Fig. 1, the specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described in detail.

无自旋牵引式无级变速器,主要由输入轴(1)、主动滚轮(2)、第一从动锥盘(3a)、第二从动锥盘(3b)、第一中间轴(4a)、第二中间轴(4b)、第一滑块(5a)、第二滑块(5b)、第一导轨(6a)、第二导轨(6b)、第一小锥齿轮(7a)、第二小锥齿轮(7b)、第一摆动支座(8a)、第二摆动支座(8b)和大锥齿轮(9)组成。The non-spin traction continuously variable transmission mainly consists of an input shaft (1), a driving roller (2), a first driven cone (3a), a second driven cone (3b), and a first intermediate shaft (4a) , the second intermediate shaft (4b), the first slider (5a), the second slider (5b), the first guide rail (6a), the second guide rail (6b), the first bevel pinion (7a), the second Small bevel gear (7b), the first swing support (8a), the second swing support (8b) and large bevel gear (9).

主动滚轮(2)安装在输入轴(1)上,它可以沿着输入轴(1)的轴线移动,但不能相对于输入轴(1)转动。主动滚轮(2)的形状为圆盘,它的母线形状为圆弧,结构简单,制造容易。The driving roller (2) is installed on the input shaft (1), and it can move along the axis of the input shaft (1), but cannot rotate relative to the input shaft (1). The driving roller (2) is in the shape of a disk, and its generatrix is in the shape of an arc, and has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.

第一中间轴(4a)上安装有第一从动锥盘(3a)和第一小锥齿轮(7a),第一中间轴(4a)、第一从动锥盘(3a)和第一小锥齿轮(7a)三者为固定连接,它们之间不能产生相对运动。The first driven cone (3a) and the first small bevel gear (7a) are installed on the first intermediate shaft (4a), the first intermediate shaft (4a), the first driven cone (3a) and the first small bevel gear The three bevel gears (7a) are fixedly connected, and relative motion cannot be produced between them.

第二中间轴(4b)上安装有第二从动锥盘(3b)和第二小锥齿轮(7b),第二中间轴(4b)、第二从动锥盘(3b)和第二小锥齿轮(7b)三者为固定连接,它们之间不能产生相对运动。The second driven cone (3b) and the second small bevel gear (7b) are installed on the second intermediate shaft (4b), the second intermediate shaft (4b), the second driven cone (3b) and the second small The three bevel gears (7b) are fixedly connected, and relative motion cannot be produced between them.

第一从动锥盘(3a)和第二从动锥盘(3b)的形状均为圆锥台,它们的母线形状为直线。The shapes of the first driven cone (3a) and the second driven cone (3b) are both truncated cones, and their generatrices are straight lines.

第一从动锥盘(3a)的锥顶、第二从动锥盘(3b)的锥顶、第一小锥齿轮(7a)的分度圆锥的锥顶、第二小锥齿轮(7b)的分度圆锥的锥顶以及大锥齿轮(9)的分度圆锥的锥顶重合于一点,这个重合点也是输入轴(1)、第一中间轴(4a)、第二中间轴(4b)和大锥齿轮(9)的轴线的交点。Cone top of the first driven cone (3a), cone top of the second driven cone (3b), cone top of the indexing cone of the first pinion (7a), second pinion (7b) The top of the indexing cone of the large bevel gear (9) and the top of the indexing cone of the large bevel gear (9) coincide at one point, and this coincidence point is also the input shaft (1), the first intermediate shaft (4a), and the second intermediate shaft (4b) and the intersection point of the axis of the large bevel gear (9).

第一摆动支座(8a)和第二摆动支座(8b)安装在机架上,它们只能绕大锥齿轮(9)的轴线转动。第一摆动支座(8a)和第二摆动支座(8b)相对于输入轴(1)对称布置。The first swing support (8a) and the second swing support (8b) are installed on the frame, and they can only rotate around the axis of the large bevel gear (9). The first swing support (8a) and the second swing support (8b) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the input shaft (1).

第一滑块(5a)安装在第一导轨(6a)内,第一滑块(5a)可沿第一导轨(6a)滑动,第一导轨(6a)的形状为圆弧槽。The first slide block (5a) is installed in the first guide rail (6a), the first slide block (5a) can slide along the first guide rail (6a), and the shape of the first guide rail (6a) is an arc groove.

第二滑块(5b)安装在第二导轨(6b)内,第二滑块(5b)可沿第二导轨(6b)滑动,第二导轨(6b)的形状为圆弧槽。The second slide block (5b) is installed in the second guide rail (6b), the second slide block (5b) can slide along the second guide rail (6b), and the shape of the second guide rail (6b) is an arc groove.

第一中间轴(4a)的一端由第一摆动支座(8a)支承,它的另一端由第一滑块(5a)支承,第一中间轴(4a)可以相对于第一摆动支座(8a)和第一滑块(5a)转动,但不能相对移动。One end of the first intermediate shaft (4a) is supported by the first swing support (8a), and its other end is supported by the first slider (5a). The first intermediate shaft (4a) can be relative to the first swing support ( 8a) and the first slider (5a) rotate but cannot move relative to each other.

第二中间轴(4b)的一端由第二摆动支座(8b)支承,它的另一端由第二滑块(5b)支承,第二中间轴(4b)可以相对于第二摆动支座(8b)和第二滑块(5b)转动,但不能相对移动。One end of the second intermediate shaft (4b) is supported by the second swing support (8b), and its other end is supported by the second slide block (5b). The second intermediate shaft (4b) can be relative to the second swing support ( 8b) and the second slider (5b) rotate but cannot move relative to each other.

第一小锥齿轮(7a)和第二小锥齿轮(7b)均与大锥齿轮(9)保持常啮合。Both the first small bevel gear (7a) and the second small bevel gear (7b) are in constant mesh with the large bevel gear (9).

主动滚轮(2)与第一从动锥盘(3a)和第二从动锥盘(3b)在外力的作用下保持接触。接触力可由弹簧力或液压力作用在第一滑块(5a)和第二滑块(5b)上产生。The driving roller (2) keeps in contact with the first driven cone (3a) and the second driven cone (3b) under the action of external force. The contact force can be generated by spring force or hydraulic force acting on the first slider (5a) and the second slider (5b).

无自旋牵引式无级变速器工作时,依靠卷吸作用将牵引油带入主动滚轮(2)与第一从动锥盘(3a)和第二从动锥盘(3b)之间的接触区域,牵引油在接触压力的作用下形成牵引油膜。When the non-spin traction CVT works, the traction oil is brought into the contact area between the driving roller (2) and the first driven cone (3a) and the second driven cone (3b) by means of entrainment , the traction oil forms a traction oil film under the action of contact pressure.

本发明所述的无自旋牵引式无级变速器的动力由输入轴(1)输入,输入轴(1)带动主动滚轮(2)旋转,主动滚轮(2)通过牵引油膜驱动第一从动锥盘(3a)和第二从动锥盘(3b)旋转,第一从动锥盘(3a)和第二从动锥盘(3b)分别带动第一小锥齿轮(7a)和第二小锥齿轮(7b)旋转,这两个小锥齿轮带动大锥齿轮(9)旋转,最后由大锥齿轮(9)将动力输出。The power of the non-spin traction type continuously variable transmission of the present invention is input by the input shaft (1), the input shaft (1) drives the driving roller (2) to rotate, and the driving roller (2) drives the first driven cone through the traction oil film The disk (3a) and the second driven cone (3b) rotate, and the first driven cone (3a) and the second driven cone (3b) respectively drive the first small bevel gear (7a) and the second small bevel When the gear (7b) rotates, the two small bevel gears drive the large bevel gear (9) to rotate, and finally the large bevel gear (9) outputs the power.

在输入轴(1)转速不变的情况下,当主动滚轮(2)沿输入轴(1)移动时,可连续改变大锥齿轮(9)的转速。如果主动滚轮(2)朝远离大锥齿轮(9)的轴线方向运动时,第一中间轴(4a)及其轴上零件绕大锥齿轮(9)的轴线沿逆时针方向转动,第二中间轴(4b)及其轴上零件绕大锥齿轮(9)的轴线沿顺时针方向转动,第一中间轴(4a)和第二中间轴(4b)的夹角变小,大锥齿轮(9)的转速降低。如果主动滚轮(2)朝靠近大锥齿轮(9)的轴线方向运动时,第一中间轴(4a)及其轴上零件绕大锥齿轮(9)的轴线沿顺时针方向转动,第二中间轴(4b)及其轴上零件绕大锥齿轮(9)的轴线沿逆时针方向转动,第一中间轴(4a)和第二中间轴(4b)的夹角变大,大锥齿轮(9)的转速升高。Under the condition that the rotational speed of the input shaft (1) is constant, when the driving roller (2) moves along the input shaft (1), the rotational speed of the large bevel gear (9) can be continuously changed. If the driving roller (2) moves away from the axis of the large bevel gear (9), the first intermediate shaft (4a) and its parts on the shaft rotate counterclockwise around the axis of the large bevel gear (9), and the second intermediate The shaft (4b) and its parts rotate clockwise around the axis of the large bevel gear (9), the angle between the first intermediate shaft (4a) and the second intermediate shaft (4b) becomes smaller, and the large bevel gear (9 ) the speed decreases. If the driving roller (2) moves towards the axis of the large bevel gear (9), the first intermediate shaft (4a) and its parts on the shaft rotate clockwise around the axis of the large bevel gear (9), and the second intermediate The shaft (4b) and its parts on the shaft rotate counterclockwise around the axis of the large bevel gear (9), the angle between the first intermediate shaft (4a) and the second intermediate shaft (4b) becomes larger, and the large bevel gear (9) ) speed increases.

图2为无自旋牵引式无级变速器低速输出的情况。Figure 2 shows the low-speed output of the non-spin traction continuously variable transmission.

图3为无自旋牵引式无级变速器高速输出的情况。Fig. 3 is the high-speed output situation of the non-spin traction continuously variable transmission.

牵引式传动无自旋现象必须满足的条件是:主动件的回转轴、从动件的回转轴、牵引油膜的切平面三者相互平行或相交于一点。本发明所述的牵引式无级变速器中,主动滚轮(2)的轴线、第一从动锥盘(3a)的轴线、第二从动锥盘(3b)的轴线以及牵引油膜的切平面始终交于一个定点,这个定点就是输入轴(1)与大锥齿轮(9)的轴线的交点。本发明所述的牵引式无级变速器满足牵引传动的无自旋条件,所以不会出现自旋现象,传动具有较高的效率。The condition that the traction transmission has no spin phenomenon must be satisfied: the rotating shaft of the driving part, the rotating shaft of the driven part, and the tangential plane of the traction oil film are parallel to each other or intersect at one point. In the traction continuously variable transmission according to the present invention, the axis of the driving roller (2), the axis of the first driven cone (3a), the axis of the second driven cone (3b) and the tangential plane of the traction oil film are always intersect at a fixed point, and this fixed point is exactly the intersection point of the axes of the input shaft (1) and the large bevel gear (9). The traction type continuously variable transmission of the present invention satisfies the non-spin condition of traction transmission, so the spin phenomenon does not occur, and the transmission has high efficiency.

Claims (2)

1. the towed stepless speed variator of nothing spin, primarily of input shaft (1), drive roller (2), first from mantle dish (3a), second from mantle dish (3b), first jack shaft (4a), second jack shaft (4b), first slide block (5a), second slide block (5b), first guide rail (6a), second guide rail (6b), first bevel pinion (7a), second bevel pinion (7b), first gantry pillars (8a), second gantry pillars (8b) and bevel gear wheel (9) composition, power is inputted by input shaft (1), exported by bevel gear wheel (9), it is characterized in that: drive roller (2) is arranged on input shaft (1), drive roller (2) can move along the axis of input shaft (1), but it can not rotate relative to input shaft (1), first jack shaft (4a) is provided with first from mantle dish (3a) and the first bevel pinion (7a), first from mantle dish (3a), the first bevel pinion (7a) and the first jack shaft (4a) for being fixedly connected with, three can not relative movement, second jack shaft (4b) is provided with second from mantle dish (3b) and the second bevel pinion (7b), second from mantle dish (3b), the second bevel pinion (7b) with the second jack shaft (4b) for being fixedly connected with, three can not relative movement, first gantry pillars (8a) and the second gantry pillars (8b) are arranged in frame, and they can only rotate around the axis of bevel gear wheel (9), first slide block (5a) is arranged in the first guide rail (6a), and the first slide block (5a) can slide along the first guide rail (6a), and the shape of the first guide rail (6a) is arc groove, second slide block (5b) is arranged in the second guide rail (6b), and the second slide block (5b) can slide along the second guide rail (6b), and the shape of the second guide rail (6b) is arc groove, one end of first jack shaft (4a) is supported by the first gantry pillars (8a), and its other end is supported by the first slide block (5a), and the first jack shaft (4a) can relative to the first gantry pillars (8a) and the first slide block (5a) rotation, but can not relative movement, one end of second jack shaft (4b) is supported by the second gantry pillars (8b), and its other end is supported by the second slide block (5b), and the second jack shaft (4b) can relative to the second gantry pillars (8b) and the second slide block (5b) rotation, but can not relative movement, the axis of the axis of input shaft (1), the axis of the first jack shaft (4a), the second jack shaft (4b) and the axes intersect of bevel gear wheel (9) are in a bit, and the intersection point of these four axis is also first from mantle dish (3a), second from the vertex of a cone of the calibration circular cone of mantle dish (3b), the first bevel pinion (7a), the calibration circular cone of the second bevel pinion (7b) and the calibration circular cone of bevel gear wheel (9), drive roller (2) and first keeps in touch from mantle dish (3a) and second from mantle dish (3b), first bevel pinion (7a) and the second bevel pinion (7b) all keep engaging with bevel gear wheel (9).
CN201520556985.6U2015-07-292015-07-29There is not towed buncher of spinWithdrawn - After IssueCN204828519U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
CN201520556985.6UCN204828519U (en)2015-07-292015-07-29There is not towed buncher of spin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
CN201520556985.6UCN204828519U (en)2015-07-292015-07-29There is not towed buncher of spin

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
CN204828519Utrue CN204828519U (en)2015-12-02

Family

ID=54686124

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
CN201520556985.6UWithdrawn - After IssueCN204828519U (en)2015-07-292015-07-29There is not towed buncher of spin

Country Status (1)

CountryLink
CN (1)CN204828519U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN105276110A (en)*2015-07-292016-01-27四川大学Self-rotation-free traction type stepless speed changer
CN105570435A (en)*2016-01-072016-05-11李川Stepless smooth speed changer
CN107339384A (en)*2016-10-312017-11-10西华大学One kind is without spin integral curve formula variable speed unit
CN107339385A (en)*2016-10-312017-11-10西华大学One kind is without the monocyclic disc type stepless variable-speed unit that spins

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN105276110A (en)*2015-07-292016-01-27四川大学Self-rotation-free traction type stepless speed changer
CN105570435A (en)*2016-01-072016-05-11李川Stepless smooth speed changer
CN107339384A (en)*2016-10-312017-11-10西华大学One kind is without spin integral curve formula variable speed unit
CN107339385A (en)*2016-10-312017-11-10西华大学One kind is without the monocyclic disc type stepless variable-speed unit that spins
CN107339385B (en)*2016-10-312023-08-15西华大学 A non-spin single-ring disc type continuously variable transmission unit
CN107339384B (en)*2016-10-312024-06-07深圳万知达科技有限公司Spin-integration-curve-free stepless speed change unit

Similar Documents

PublicationPublication DateTitle
CN102808909B (en)Non-slip type stepless speed change device
CN204828519U (en)There is not towed buncher of spin
CN102853042B (en)Long-cone rolling cone type stepless speed change transmission mechanism
CN103498894B (en)A kind of roller cone disk type stepless speed variator
CN201705873U (en)Centrifugal segmental gear chain type continuously variable transmission
CN103807394B (en)Interior contact conical ring formula stepless speed variator
CN105276110B (en)One kind is without the towed buncher that spins
CN105114573A (en)Deflection double-cone disc type stepless transmission
CN103075483A (en) A Long Taper Roller Cone Type Continuously Variable Transmission
CN102146997B (en)Dual-cavity semi-ring surface type power distribution continuously variable transmission
CN204985571U (en)Beat is to awl disk infinitely variable device
CN107143626A (en)Rod-pulling type bores disk reducing belt pulley variable speed device
CN109555828B (en) A rolling type continuously variable transmission
CN102588546A (en)Differential-type efficient electrodeless transmission
CN211398451U (en)Gear ring eccentric rotation stepless speed change mechanism
CN201963834U (en)High-power transmission continuously variable transmission (CVT)
CN107339384A (en)One kind is without spin integral curve formula variable speed unit
CN107289081A (en)It is a kind of to roll cone-shaped stepless speed change units without spin more
CN203730678U (en)Continuously-variable transmission driven by friction wheel
CN102720812B (en)One double input two can keep off stepless speed changes devices
CN207771566U (en)Fluid drive formula optical glass screen double-faced grinding and polishing machine
CN203627699U (en)Roller cone plate type stepless speed variator
EP2716936A1 (en)Transmission mechanism for friction planetary continuous variable transmission
CN204344850U (en)A kind of stepless speed variator
CN103542058B (en)Frictional infinitely variable speed device with double-intermediate-roller steering reducing mechanism

Legal Events

DateCodeTitleDescription
C14Grant of patent or utility model
GR01Patent grant
AV01Patent right actively abandoned
AV01Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date:20151202

Effective date of abandoning:20170531


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp