技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及物品管理设备领域，尤其涉及一种适用于高价值或需要严格监管的物品的智能物品管理柜。The utility model relates to the field of article management equipment, in particular to an intelligent article management cabinet suitable for high-value or strictly supervised articles.
背景技术Background technique
高价值物品指价值相对较高的物品，在不同的行业与组织有不同的界定，一般与之相对应的有低值易耗品、医用低值耗材等。需要严格监管的物品，如枪支弹药和特殊药品及医用耗材，均属于重点管控物资，如果被盗、遗失、或者管理缺位，都会造成严重的安全隐患。High-value items refer to items with relatively high value, which are defined differently in different industries and organizations, and generally correspond to low-value consumables and medical low-value consumables. Items that need to be strictly supervised, such as guns and ammunition, special medicines, and medical consumables, are all key controlled items. If stolen, lost, or lack of management, it will cause serious safety hazards.
传统的高价值或需要严格监管的物品的管理方式是采用普通的带锁的柜子或保险柜进行存放，通过钥匙对柜子进行开闭。其管控模式是基于人工登记，信息只能通过人工统计、电话汇报、报表上送等手段进行汇总，汇总的信息一是无法保证实时性，二是无法避免人为管理漏洞。同时，纸质报表可记录的信息量小、查询不方便，出现差错后难于跟踪和解决。The traditional management method for high-value or strictly supervised items is to store them in ordinary lockable cabinets or safes, and open and close the cabinets with keys. Its management and control mode is based on manual registration, and the information can only be summarized through manual statistics, telephone reports, and report submissions. The summarized information cannot guarantee real-time performance, and cannot avoid human management loopholes. At the same time, the amount of information that can be recorded in paper reports is small, inconvenient to inquire, and it is difficult to track and solve errors after they occur.
实用新型内容Utility model content
随着科技的发展，RFID(Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别)技术开始应用到物资管理系统中。RFID技术是一种通信技术，可通过无线电讯号识别特定目标并读写相关数据，而无需识别系统与特定目标之间建立机械或光学接触。RFID技术是通过使用专用的RFID读写器及专门的可附着于目标物的RFID标签，利用电磁信号将信息由RFID标签传送至RFID读写器，从而能够快速、准确地完成对目标物的识别。With the development of science and technology, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification) technology began to be applied to the material management system. RFID technology is a communication technology that can identify specific targets and read and write related data through radio signals without establishing mechanical or optical contact between the identification system and specific targets. RFID technology uses a dedicated RFID reader and a special RFID tag that can be attached to the target, and uses electromagnetic signals to transmit information from the RFID tag to the RFID reader, so that the target can be quickly and accurately identified. .
但是，现有的针对物资管理的RFID系统其使用模式为过站式信息采集，不支持RFID标签存储状态下的状态的识别，无法实时获得处于存放状态的物品的信息，难以实现无人监控环境下的物品的自助取用。因此，目前缺乏一种能够对所存放的物品进行实时监测的物品管理设备。However, the use mode of the existing RFID system for material management is stop-type information collection, which does not support the identification of the storage state of the RFID tag, and cannot obtain real-time information on the items in the storage state, and it is difficult to realize the unmanned monitoring environment. Self-service pick-up of items under . Therefore, there is currently a lack of an item management device capable of real-time monitoring of stored items.
本实用新型提供了一种智能物品管理柜，包括：柜体、电子锁、柜门控制装置、RFID实时监控装置以及计算机装置；The utility model provides an intelligent object management cabinet, comprising: a cabinet body, an electronic lock, a cabinet door control device, an RFID real-time monitoring device and a computer device;
所述柜门控制装置和RFID实时监控装置分别与所述计算机装置连接；The cabinet door control device and the RFID real-time monitoring device are respectively connected with the computer device;
所述柜体上设置有柜门，所述柜门与所述柜体形成至少一个储物腔；所述电子锁安装在所述柜门处；所述柜门控制装置连接所述电子锁，以根据所述计算机装置的指令控制所述电子锁的开启或闭合；The cabinet body is provided with a cabinet door, and the cabinet door and the cabinet body form at least one storage cavity; the electronic lock is installed at the cabinet door; the cabinet door control device is connected to the electronic lock, to control the opening or closing of the electronic lock according to the instruction of the computer device;
所述RFID实时监控装置设置在所述柜体的内部，实时采集位于所述储物腔中的带有RFID标签的物品的信息，并将其采集到的信息反馈至所述计算机装置；The RFID real-time monitoring device is arranged inside the cabinet, collects information on items with RFID tags located in the storage cavity in real time, and feeds back the collected information to the computer device;
所述计算机装置接收所述RFID实时监控装置采集到的信息，并将所述RFID实时监控装置采集到的信息与其存储的历史信息进行对比，根据对比结果对所述储物腔中的物品的存入、取出以及存储的全过程进行监控。The computer device receives the information collected by the RFID real-time monitoring device, and compares the information collected by the RFID real-time monitoring device with its stored historical information, and checks the storage of the items in the storage cavity according to the comparison result. The whole process of entry, exit and storage is monitored.
本实用新型的有益效果：本实用新型提供的智能物品管理柜，通过设置电子锁、柜门控制装置、RFID实时监控装置以及计算机装置，建立了基于封闭空间下的持续性的RFID标签识别空间区域，由此实现对存储在储物腔中的物品进行存入、存储以及取出的全过程监控。电子锁的设置，使得具有相应权限的用户才可以打开指定的柜门，执行存放或取出物品的操作；在物品放入储物腔存储过程中，RFID实时监控装置对在RFID标签识别空间区域内的物品的RFID标签进行采集，并通过与计算机装置内存储的历史信息进行对比，识别出被移入、或移出该RFID标签识别空间区域的物品，以此实现对柜内物品的存入、取出以及储存的全过程实时监控，有效保证了物品的存储安全，特别适用于基于无人值守的自动化高价值或需要严格监管的物品的管理。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the intelligent article management cabinet provided by the utility model establishes a continuous RFID tag identification space area based on a closed space by setting an electronic lock, a cabinet door control device, an RFID real-time monitoring device and a computer device , so as to realize the whole process monitoring of depositing, storing and taking out the items stored in the storage chamber. The electronic lock is set so that only users with corresponding authority can open the specified cabinet door and perform the operation of storing or taking out items; during the storage process of items in the storage cavity, the RFID real-time monitoring device is in the RFID tag identification space area The RFID tags of the items are collected, and by comparing with the historical information stored in the computer device, the items that have been moved into or out of the RFID tag identification space area are identified, so as to realize the storage of items in the cabinet. Take out and The real-time monitoring of the whole process of storage effectively guarantees the storage safety of items, and is especially suitable for the management of items with high value or strict supervision based on unattended automation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型提供的智能物品管理柜的一实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the intelligent article management cabinet provided by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提供的智能物品管理柜的实施例一的具体结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a specific structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the smart item management cabinet provided by the present invention;
图3为图2所示的实施例一的另一具体结构示意图；Fig. 3 is another specific structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 2;
图4为本实用新型提供的智能物品管理柜的实施例二的具体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the smart item management cabinet provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供的智能物品管理柜的一实施例，如图1所示，包括柜体(未示出)、电子锁100、柜门控制装置200、RFID实时监控装置300以及计算机装置400。其中，电子锁100连接柜门控制装置200，柜门控制装置200和RFID实时监控装置300分别与计算机装置400连接。本实用新型通过设置电子锁100、柜门控制装置200、RFID实时监控装置300以及计算机装置400，建立了基于封闭空间下的持续性的RFID标签识别空间区域，由此实现对存储在储物腔中的物品进行存入、存储以及取出的全过程监控。下面，对本实施例提供的智能物品管理柜的各组成部分进行具体说明：An embodiment of the intelligent object management cabinet provided by the utility model, as shown in FIG. Wherein, the electronic lock 100 is connected to the cabinet door control device 200 , and the cabinet door control device 200 and the RFID real-time monitoring device 300 are respectively connected to the computer device 400 . The utility model sets up an electronic lock 100, a cabinet door control device 200, an RFID real-time monitoring device 300, and a computer device 400 to establish a continuous RFID tag identification space area based on a closed space, thereby realizing the identification of the RFID tags stored in the storage chamber. The entire process of depositing, storing and withdrawing items in the warehouse is monitored. In the following, each component of the smart item management cabinet provided in this embodiment will be described in detail:
柜体上设置有柜门，柜门与柜体形成至少一个封闭的储物腔，用于存放物品。柜体和柜门可采用电磁屏蔽材料制成，也可以将柜门设置为金属等材质的框架，以更好的隔离电磁信号，避免外界环境的干扰。相应地可以在柜体内设置一个或多个隔板，用于存放物品以及进一步对柜体内的储物空间进行分隔。柜门可以设置为1个、2个或者多个，从而与柜体以及隔板形成1个或者多个相互独立的储物腔，具体设置由需要存放的物品的数量及种类决定。例如，针对不同的药品和耗材，可以设置多个柜门，每个柜门与柜体形成多个独立的储物腔，用于存放不同种类药品或耗材。如果是不需要分类存放的物品，例如枪械，可以只设置一个柜门，形成一个储物腔即可。The cabinet body is provided with a cabinet door, and the cabinet door and the cabinet body form at least one closed storage cavity for storing articles. The cabinet body and cabinet door can be made of electromagnetic shielding materials, or the cabinet door can be set as a frame made of metal or other materials to better isolate electromagnetic signals and avoid interference from the external environment. Correspondingly, one or more partitions can be provided in the cabinet for storing articles and further separating the storage space in the cabinet. There can be one, two or more cabinet doors, so as to form one or more independent storage chambers with the cabinet body and partitions. The specific setting is determined by the quantity and type of items to be stored. For example, for different medicines and consumables, multiple cabinet doors can be provided, and each cabinet door and the cabinet body form multiple independent storage chambers for storing different kinds of medicines or consumables. If it is an item that does not need to be classified and stored, such as firearms, only one cabinet door can be provided to form a storage cavity.
进一步地，本实用新型实施例提供的智能物品管理柜为了满足透视效果及美观等要求，柜体及柜门还可通过在金属框架上安装玻璃、亚克力、PV等非金属材料来实现。为更好的隔离电磁信号，还可以在这些材料上粘贴防止无线信号透过的贴膜。Furthermore, in order to meet the requirements of perspective effect and aesthetics, the smart object management cabinet provided by the embodiment of the utility model can also be realized by installing non-metallic materials such as glass, acrylic, and PV on the metal frame for the cabinet body and cabinet door. In order to better isolate electromagnetic signals, a film that prevents wireless signals from penetrating can also be pasted on these materials.
电子锁100安装在柜门处，其内置有柜门开启状态传感器，以感应柜门的开启状态。柜门控制装置200与计算机装置400通讯连接，根据计算机装置400的指令控制电子锁100的开启或闭合，以实现柜门的自动打开或关闭。柜门控制装置200还用于将柜门开启状态传感器感应到的柜门开启状态发送至计算机装置400。计算机装置400的设置使具有相应权限的用户才可以打开柜门，执行存放或取出物品的操作。The electronic lock 100 is installed at the cabinet door, and has a built-in cabinet door opening state sensor to sense the opening state of the cabinet door. The cabinet door control device 200 communicates with the computer device 400, and controls the opening or closing of the electronic lock 100 according to the instruction of the computer device 400, so as to realize the automatic opening or closing of the cabinet door. The cabinet door control device 200 is further configured to send the cabinet door opening state sensed by the cabinet door opening state sensor to the computer device 400 . The setting of the computer device 400 enables users with corresponding authority to open the cabinet door and perform operations of storing or taking out items.
进一步地，本实用新型实施例提供的智能物品管理柜为了满足实际应用的需要，电子锁100还可以支持专用钥匙的开启，以满足在紧急情况下的使用。Furthermore, in order to meet the needs of practical applications in the smart object management cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic lock 100 can also support the opening of a special key to meet the use in emergency situations.
RFID实时监控装置300设置在柜体内部，用于采集位于储物腔中的带有RFID标签的物品的信息，并将其采集到的信息反馈至计算机装置400，以对储物腔中的物品进行实时监控。如图1所示，作为一种可实施方式，RFID实时监控装置300包括至少一个RFID阅读器以及与每个RFID阅读器连接的至少一个RFID天线。RFID天线安装在储物腔中，支持多标签同步读取，通过与其连接的RFID阅读器在各个储物腔中形成RFID标签识别空间区域。RFID阅读器连接计算机装置400，计算机装置400控制RFID阅读器通过与其连接的RFID天线扫描位于RFID标签识别空间区域中的全部物品的RFID标签，并将扫描结果反馈至计算机装置400，以实现对位于RFID标签识别空间区域中的物品的监控。The RFID real-time monitoring device 300 is arranged inside the cabinet, and is used to collect information on items with RFID tags located in the storage cavity, and feed back the collected information to the computer device 400 to monitor the items in the storage cavity. Perform real-time monitoring. As shown in FIG. 1 , as a possible implementation manner, the RFID real-time monitoring device 300 includes at least one RFID reader and at least one RFID antenna connected to each RFID reader. The RFID antenna is installed in the storage cavity, supports synchronous reading of multiple tags, and forms an RFID tag identification space area in each storage cavity through the RFID reader connected to it. The RFID reader is connected to the computer device 400, and the computer device 400 controls the RFID reader to scan the RFID tags of all items located in the RFID tag identification space area through the RFID antenna connected thereto, and feeds back the scanning results to the computer device 400, so as to realize Monitoring of RFID tags identifying items in a spatial area.
根据使用用途的需要，RFID天线可以设置有多个，分别安装在柜体的背板上或隔板上。RFID天线的安装位置和数量与储物腔的大小以及具体物品的存放要求有关，需要保证适当范围内(例如1米)的RFID标签准确采集。通常柜体内每个储物腔安装一个RFID天线，RFID阅读器通过逐个天线对RFID标签进行采集，从而获得RFID标签与RFID天线的实际对应关系。计算机装置还可以通过RFID标签与具体RFID天线的进行组合识别，从而实现逻辑上的更大范围的RFID标签识别空间区域。According to the needs of the application, there can be multiple RFID antennas, which are respectively installed on the backboard or the partition of the cabinet. The installation position and number of RFID antennas are related to the size of the storage cavity and the storage requirements of specific items, and it is necessary to ensure accurate collection of RFID tags within an appropriate range (for example, 1 meter). Usually, each storage cavity in the cabinet is equipped with an RFID antenna, and the RFID reader collects the RFID tags one by one, so as to obtain the actual correspondence between the RFID tag and the RFID antenna. The computer device can also identify through the combination of the RFID tag and the specific RFID antenna, so as to realize a logically wider range of RFID tags to identify the spatial area.
在物体放入储物腔存储期间，RFID阅读器与计算机装置400相互通讯，RFID阅读器通过RFID天线定时对其RFID标签识别空间区域内的RFID标签进行循环采集，并将采集到的信息发送至计算机装置400，计算机装置400接收RFID实时监控装置300采集到的信息，并将RFID实时监控装置300采集到的信息与计算机装置400预先存储的历史信息进行对比，根据对比结果识别出移入或移出该识别空间区域的物品，以此实现对储物腔中的物品的存入、取出以及存储全过程进行监控。When the object is put into the storage cavity for storage, the RFID reader and the computer device 400 communicate with each other, and the RFID reader periodically collects the RFID tags in the RFID tag identification space area through the RFID antenna, and sends the collected information to The computer device 400, the computer device 400 receives the information collected by the RFID real-time monitoring device 300, compares the information collected by the RFID real-time monitoring device 300 with the historical information stored in advance by the computer device 400, and identifies the moving in or out of the Identify the items in the space area, so as to realize the monitoring of the whole process of depositing, taking out and storing the items in the storage cavity.
计算机装置400可以为工控机，其还可以包括触摸屏显示器，以实现用户登录等人机交互。触摸屏显示器可以与柜体分离设置，也可以设置在柜体的表面，便于用户操作。在此基础上，计算机装置400还可以配置键盘，通过键盘进行信息输入，实现人机交互。键盘可设置于柜体上，或安装在带有滑轨的键盘托架上，不用时可推入到柜体上设置的键盘舱中，方便、快捷，且避免占用额外空间。The computer device 400 may be an industrial computer, which may also include a touch screen display to realize human-computer interaction such as user login. The touch screen display can be set separately from the cabinet body, or it can be set on the surface of the cabinet body, which is convenient for users to operate. On this basis, the computer device 400 can also be configured with a keyboard, through which information can be input to realize human-computer interaction. The keyboard can be set on the cabinet, or installed on the keyboard bracket with slide rails, and can be pushed into the keyboard compartment on the cabinet when not in use, which is convenient and fast, and avoids taking up extra space.
作为一种可实施方式，计算机装置400还配置有条码扫描设备、打印装置、报警装置以及不间断电源中的一种或多种。其中，通过条码扫描设备可以快速输入物品及人员ID等信息。打印装置可以用于打印系统的操作流水、报告以及标签等。一旦计算机装置400通过RFID实时监控装置300监测到RFID标签粘贴物品移出了指定的RFID标签识别空间区域，则控制报警装置向当前登录用户提供异常报警。如果当前系统无用户登录，则向上级系统或相关管理人员进行异常报警。不间断电源可以保证在断电及电压不稳定情况下，计算机装置400以及整个系统能够正常工作。As a possible implementation manner, the computer device 400 is also configured with one or more of a barcode scanning device, a printing device, an alarm device and an uninterruptible power supply. Among them, information such as item and personnel ID can be quickly input through the barcode scanning device. The printing device can be used to print the operation flow, reports and labels of the system. Once the computer device 400 monitors through the RFID real-time monitoring device 300 that the RFID tag-attached item has moved out of the designated RFID tag identification space area, the control alarm device provides an abnormal alarm to the currently logged-in user. If there is no user login in the current system, an abnormal alarm will be sent to the superior system or relevant management personnel. The uninterruptible power supply can ensure that the computer device 400 and the entire system can work normally in the event of a power failure or unstable voltage.
进一步地，如图1所示，本实用新型提供的智能物品管理柜还包括RFID读写装置500。RFID读写装置500设置在上述储物腔的外部，用于对存入或取出储物腔的物品进行RFID标签的信息读取和写入，并将其写入或识别的RFID标签的信息发送至计算机装置400进行存储。其中，RFID标签的信息写入包括对RFID标签进行初始化。RFID读写装置500可以安装在柜体上，也可以采用手持式，通过有线或无线的方式与计算机装置400相连接。RFID读写装置500主要是用于对物品进行过站式操作，可以作为存取过程的检查，以及用户对物品的存入与取出过程的确认。此外，在利用RFID读写装置500对RFID标签进行数据写入操作后，RFID标签内就存有该物品的状态信息，写入后的RFID标签可支持离线工作，即可以通过手持RFID读写设备在物品存取现场进行数据读取，从而方便实现物品的现场检查、盘点等工作。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the smart object management cabinet provided by the present invention further includes an RFID reading and writing device 500 . The RFID reading and writing device 500 is arranged outside the above-mentioned storage cavity, and is used for reading and writing the information of the RFID tag on the items stored in or taken out of the storage cavity, and sending the information written or identified by the RFID tag to the computer device 400 for storage. Wherein, the information writing of the RFID tag includes initializing the RFID tag. The RFID reading and writing device 500 can be installed on the cabinet, or can be handheld, and connected to the computer device 400 in a wired or wireless manner. The RFID reading and writing device 500 is mainly used for a stop operation on items, which can be used as a check of the access process, and a user's confirmation of the deposit and withdrawal process of the items. In addition, after using the RFID reading and writing device 500 to write data to the RFID tag, the status information of the item is stored in the RFID tag, and the written RFID tag can support offline work, that is, it can be read and written by a handheld RFID reading and writing device. Data reading is carried out at the scene of item access, so as to facilitate on-site inspection and inventory of items.
继续参见图1，作为一种可实施方式，RFID读写装置500可以包括支持读写的RFID阅读器和近距离RFID天线，支持读写的RFID阅读器分别连接近距离RFID天线以及计算机装置400。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , as a possible implementation, the RFID reading and writing device 500 may include an RFID reader supporting reading and writing and a short-range RFID antenna, and the RFID reader supporting reading and writing is connected to the short-distance RFID antenna and the computer device 400 respectively.
继续参见图1，本实用新型提供的智能物品管理柜，在上述实施例的基础上还包括指示灯600以及指示灯控制装置700。指示灯600安装在柜体的内部，且与指示灯控制装置700连接，用于指示物品存放位置。指示灯控制装置700连接计算机装置400，以根据计算机装置400的指令对指示灯600进行控制。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the smart item management cabinet provided by the present invention further includes an indicator light 600 and an indicator light control device 700 on the basis of the above embodiments. The indicator light 600 is installed inside the cabinet and is connected with the indicator light control device 700 for indicating the storage position of the article. The indicator light control device 700 is connected to the computer device 400 to control the indicator light 600 according to the instructions of the computer device 400 .
储物柜中通常都具有多个储物腔，在物品需要分类存放的情况下，即特定种类的物品需要存放在指定位置时，对于差异很小的物品用户很难快速判断其准确的存放位置，从而容易出现放错或取错的情况。本实用新型通过在柜体的内部设置指示灯600，由计算机装置400根据其获取的当前物品的RFID标签上的信息向指示灯控制装置700发出指令，控制对应存放位置处的指示灯600点亮或熄灭，以向用户发出当前物品的存放位置的指示，避免放错或取错。There are usually multiple storage chambers in the locker. When items need to be stored in categories, that is, when a specific type of item needs to be stored in a designated location, it is difficult for the user to quickly judge the exact storage location for items with small differences. , so that it is easy to misplace or take the wrong situation. The utility model is provided with an indicator light 600 inside the cabinet, and the computer device 400 sends an instruction to the indicator light control device 700 according to the information on the RFID tag of the current item acquired by the computer device 400, and controls the indicator light 600 at the corresponding storage position to light up. Or off, to send an indication to the user of the storage location of the current item to avoid misplacement or wrong retrieval.
进一步地，如图1所示，本实用新型提供的智能物品管理柜还包括用户识别装置800。用户识别装置800连接计算机装置400，以对计算机装置400的登录用户进行认证识别。用户识别装置800可以为IC卡读卡器、RFID读卡器、虹膜识别仪、指纹仪、面部识别仪中的一种或多种，以实现对登陆用户的快速识别。如果用户识别RFID卡与附在物品上的RFID标签标准相同，则也可以直接使用RFID读写装置500读取用户，以识别RFID卡。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the smart item management cabinet provided by the present invention further includes a user identification device 800 . The user identification device 800 is connected to the computer device 400 to authenticate and identify the login user of the computer device 400 . The user identification device 800 may be one or more of an IC card reader, an RFID card reader, an iris recognition device, a fingerprint device, and a face recognition device, so as to realize rapid identification of logged-in users. If the user identification RFID card is of the same standard as the RFID tag attached to the item, the RFID reader/writer 500 can also be used directly to read the user to identify the RFID card.
需要说明的是，本实用新型提供的智能物品管理柜在使用时，对需要入柜管控的物品需提前附上RFID标签，并在已附的RFID标签内写入信息(常见信息包括物品名称、分类、规格、编码等)。在入柜前通过RFID读写装置500对物品所附的RFID标签的信息内容进行读取，并发送给计算机装置400进行存储。计算机装置400根据获取的RFID标签的信息内容以及存放规则确定是否接受存储，如接受，则通过指示灯控制装置700点亮对应指示灯600，提示用户物品的存放位置。同时建立该RFID标签与RFID实时监控装置300的RFID天线的对应关系(可以是1对1的关系，也可以是1对多的关系)。It should be noted that when using the smart item management cabinet provided by the utility model, RFID tags need to be attached to the items that need to be put into the cabinet for management and control in advance, and information should be written in the attached RFID tags (common information includes item names, classification, specification, coding, etc.). Before entering the cabinet, the RFID reading and writing device 500 reads the information content of the RFID tag attached to the item, and sends it to the computer device 400 for storage. The computer device 400 determines whether to accept the storage according to the acquired information content of the RFID tag and the storage rules. If accepted, the corresponding indicator light 600 is lit by the indicator light control device 700 to remind the user of the storage location of the item. At the same time, establish the corresponding relationship between the RFID tag and the RFID antenna of the RFID real-time monitoring device 300 (it may be a 1-to-1 relationship, or a 1-to-many relationship).
进一步地，为了满足物品在柜前抽出查阅、柜内位置重排等活动，本实用新型通过RFID实时监控装置300建立的一个或多个独立的RFID标签识别空间区域可以向柜前超出柜门有限距离(如0.5米)作为识别边界，储物腔中存放的粘贴有RFID标签的物品在同一个RFID标签识别空间区域内移动(或者经过设置，允许该标签在多个RFID标签识别空间区域内移动)时，为正常情况。一旦该物品移出了指定的RFID标签识别空间区域，则为异常情况。需要说明的是，不同的物品可根据分类放置于不同的储物腔中，具有相同取用权限的储物腔可以设置在一个柜门中，通过计算机装置400进行用户取用权限的设置，可以根据不同的权限开启不同的电子锁100。Further, in order to satisfy activities such as extracting and checking items in front of the cabinet, rearranging positions in the cabinet, etc., one or more independent RFID tag identification space areas established by the RFID real-time monitoring device 300 in the present invention can extend beyond the limit of the cabinet door to the front of the cabinet. The distance (such as 0.5 meters) is used as the identification boundary, and the items with RFID tags stored in the storage cavity move in the same RFID tag identification space area (or after setting, allow the tag to move in multiple RFID tag identification space areas ) is normal. Once the item moves out of the designated RFID tag identification space area, it is an abnormal situation. It should be noted that different items can be placed in different storage chambers according to classification, and storage chambers with the same access authority can be set in a cabinet door, and the user's access authority can be set through the computer device 400, which can Different electronic locks 100 are opened according to different permissions.
进一步地，本实用新型的智能物品管理柜还可以设计成主柜加从柜的模式，即人机交互只在主柜进行，从柜相当于主柜的延伸，通过有线电缆或无线的方式与设置在主柜上的计算机装置相连接。Further, the intelligent item management cabinet of the present utility model can also be designed as a master cabinet plus a slave cabinet mode, that is, human-computer interaction is only performed in the master cabinet, and the slave cabinet is equivalent to the extension of the master cabinet, and communicates with The computer device installed on the main cabinet is connected.
本实用新型提供的智能物品管理柜，操作方便，安全性能好，能够实现物品存放各个环节的全程监控，特别适用于高价值物品或需要严格管控的物品的存放管理。下面分别以基于本实用新型的构思而提供的智能医用高价值耗材管理柜和智能枪械柜为例进行说明。The intelligent item management cabinet provided by the utility model has convenient operation and good safety performance, and can realize the whole-process monitoring of each link of item storage, and is especially suitable for storage management of high-value items or items requiring strict control. The intelligent medical high-value consumables management cabinet and the intelligent firearms cabinet provided based on the concept of the utility model will be described below as examples.
实施例一Embodiment one
参见图2，本实用新型提供了一种智能医用高价值耗材管理柜，包括柜体1以及设置在柜体1上的多个柜门2。柜体1内部通过金属隔板3进行分隔，与柜门2形成多个封闭的储物腔(本实施例中为5个)。金属隔板3靠近柜门2处设置有指示灯(未示出)。柜体1为金属材质，柜门2为金属框架，其上安装透视效果较好的聚碳酸酯(PC)材料，并在聚碳酸酯材料内侧粘贴有透明屏蔽膜导电膜，以对电磁信号进行隔离。柜门2上安装有锁扣，对应柜体1位置安装有电子锁100(含柜门开启状态传感器)。Referring to FIG. 2 , the utility model provides an intelligent medical high-value consumable management cabinet, which includes a cabinet body 1 and a plurality of cabinet doors 2 arranged on the cabinet body 1 . The inside of the cabinet body 1 is separated by metal partitions 3, and forms a plurality of closed storage chambers (five in this embodiment) with the cabinet door 2. An indicator light (not shown) is arranged near the cabinet door 2 on the metal partition 3 . The cabinet body 1 is made of metal, and the cabinet door 2 is a metal frame. Polycarbonate (PC) material with good perspective effect is installed on it, and a transparent shielding film conductive film is pasted inside the polycarbonate material to protect electromagnetic signals. isolation. A lock catch is installed on the cabinet door 2, and an electronic lock 100 (including a cabinet door opening state sensor) is installed at a position corresponding to the cabinet body 1.
如图2和图3所示，柜体1上还设置有操作区域，操作区域通过滑轨4(参见图3)安装在柜体1中，便于安装、维修等。该操作区域中安装有触屏显示器5、键盘6、指纹仪7、RFID读卡器8、打印机9以及不间断电源10(参见图3)。其中，触屏显示器5和键盘6连接计算机装置400，用于计算机装置400的人机交互。指纹仪7连接计算机装置400，用于智能医用高价值耗材管理柜的用户认证。RFID读卡器8为近距离读卡器，支持RFID卡的读写操作，用于对物品执行入柜及出柜的RFID信息采集操作，以对存入与取出的物品进行确认。此外，RFID读卡器8还可用于智能医用高价值耗材管理柜的用户认证，即用户使用授权的RFID卡，可通过RFID读卡器8登录运行在计算机装置400上的医用高价值耗材管理系统。打印机9连接计算机装置400，用于打印操作流水。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, an operating area is also provided on the cabinet body 1, and the operating area is installed in the cabinet body 1 through slide rails 4 (see Figure 3), which is convenient for installation and maintenance. A touch screen display 5, a keyboard 6, a fingerprint device 7, an RFID card reader 8, a printer 9 and an uninterruptible power supply 10 are installed in the operating area (see FIG. 3 ). Wherein, the touch screen display 5 and the keyboard 6 are connected to the computer device 400 for human-computer interaction of the computer device 400 . The fingerprint device 7 is connected to the computer device 400 for user authentication of the intelligent medical high-value consumables management cabinet. The RFID card reader 8 is a short-distance card reader, which supports reading and writing operations of RFID cards, and is used to perform RFID information collection operations on items in and out of the cabinet, so as to confirm the items deposited and taken out. In addition, the RFID card reader 8 can also be used for user authentication of the intelligent medical high-value consumables management cabinet, that is, the user can use the authorized RFID card to log in to the medical high-value consumables management system running on the computer device 400 through the RFID card reader 8 . The printer 9 is connected to the computer device 400 for printing operation flow.
参见图3，柜门控制装置200与计算机装置400采用485协议进行通讯，根据计算机装置400的指令控制电子锁100(如图2所示)的开启或关闭，并将柜门开启状态传感器采集到的信息反馈至计算机装置400。Referring to Fig. 3, the cabinet door control device 200 communicates with the computer device 400 using the 485 protocol, controls the opening or closing of the electronic lock 100 (as shown in Fig. 2 ) according to the instruction of the computer device 400, and collects the cabinet door opening state sensor The information is fed back to the computer device 400.
RFID天线320(如图2所示)置于柜体1的背板上(也可以置于顶层或底层隔板)，其通过馈线与RFID阅读器310相连接。如果RFID天线320数量超过RFID阅读器310所能够支持的最大连接数时，可以采用多台RFID阅读器310。RFID阅读器310与计算机装置400连接，工作时，计算机装置400可以通过RFID阅读器310进行数据采集，并将采集到的数据与其存储的数据进行对比，实现对物品的监控。上述实施例提供的智能医用高价值耗材管理柜的工作过程如下：The RFID antenna 320 (as shown in FIG. 2 ) is placed on the backboard of the cabinet 1 (it can also be placed on the top or bottom partition), and is connected to the RFID reader 310 through a feeder. If the number of RFID antennas 320 exceeds the maximum number of connections that the RFID reader 310 can support, multiple RFID readers 310 can be used. The RFID reader 310 is connected to the computer device 400. During operation, the computer device 400 can collect data through the RFID reader 310, and compare the collected data with the stored data to realize the monitoring of the item. The working process of the intelligent medical high-value consumables management cabinet provided by the above embodiments is as follows:
首先，智能医用高价值耗材管理柜需要与服务器联网并保持在线状态，该状态下用户需要通过身份认证登录医用高价值耗材管理系统，根据用户的权限进行正常的存取耗材等操作。授权用户可以通过指纹仪7、RFID读卡器8、以及键盘6(输入密码)这三种方式登录系统。授权人员登录系统后，选择病患管理及耗材取用，这时对应柜门2的电子锁100将自动打开。在取用耗材过程中，设计有两种的取用流程。第一种，用户选择病患后，选择相应的取用耗材的医嘱，依据医嘱执行耗材取用，计算机装置400会根据耗材的信息控制点亮相应的指示灯，指示用户拿出对应位置处的耗材，使用RFID读卡器8刷卡取出；第二种，用户选择病患后直接取出所需要的耗材，使用RFID读卡器8对取用耗材的RFID标签进行读写操作。取用过程中，系统会自动记录该耗材的取出，并在对应耗材的RFID标签内写入相应操作记录。First of all, the intelligent medical high-value consumables management cabinet needs to be connected to the server and remain online. In this state, users need to log in to the medical high-value consumables management system through identity authentication, and perform normal operations such as accessing consumables according to the user's authority. Authorized users can log in to the system in three ways: fingerprint device 7, RFID card reader 8, and keyboard 6 (password input). After the authorized personnel log in to the system, select patient management and consumables access, at this time the electronic lock 100 corresponding to the cabinet door 2 will be automatically opened. In the process of retrieving consumables, there are two kinds of retrieving processes. First, after the user selects a patient, selects the corresponding doctor’s order for taking consumables, and executes the consumables according to the doctor’s order. The computer device 400 will control and light up the corresponding indicator lights according to the information of the consumables, instructing the user to take out the consumables at the corresponding positions. For consumables, use the RFID card reader 8 to swipe the card to take out; second, the user selects the patient and directly takes out the required consumables, and uses the RFID card reader 8 to read and write the RFID tags for the consumables. During the retrieval process, the system will automatically record the removal of the consumable, and write the corresponding operation record in the RFID tag of the corresponding consumable.
存入耗材过程：授权人员登录系统后，选译耗材入柜，将已经写入了RFID标签信息的耗材，通过RFID读卡器8对取用耗材的RFID标签进行读写操作后，计算机装置400会根据耗材的信息控制点亮相应的指示灯，由用户将耗材放到指定位置，进行读写操作，直接将操作信息写入该耗材的RFID标签。The process of storing consumables: After the authorized personnel log in to the system, select and translate consumables into the cabinet, and read and write the consumables with RFID tag information through the RFID card reader 8, the computer device 400 According to the information of consumables, the corresponding indicator lights will be controlled to light up, and the user will put the consumables in the designated position, perform read and write operations, and directly write the operation information into the RFID tags of the consumables.
耗材监控过程：这个过程是由计算机装置400自动执行的。计算机装置400发送指令给RFID阅读器310，使之以单个RFID天线320为单位进行数据采集如涉及多个RFID阅读器，则依次采集)，采集到的数据与计算机装置400内存储的数据进行对比，识别出丢失的RFID标签，以及多出来的RFID标签，并记录到数据库中，并提示操作人员执行异常信息处理。Consumables monitoring process: This process is automatically executed by the computer device 400 . The computer device 400 sends instructions to the RFID reader 310 to make it take a single RFID antenna 320 as a unit to collect data (if multiple RFID readers are involved, then collect in sequence), the collected data is compared with the data stored in the computer device 400 , identify the missing RFID tags and extra RFID tags, record them in the database, and prompt the operator to perform abnormal information processing.
耗材异常信息处理过程：这个过程是针对监控发现异常的处置，常见异常为RFID标签被移出过RFID标签识别空间区域，这种情况下意味着耗材存在失去监控的阶段，所以该耗材不允许直接放回原处，这时系统将记录该耗材缺失时的当前登录用户以及当前病患，如果该耗材不需要使用，则用户需要走归还流程，即经过人工对物品的确认后，才可以重新入柜以供使用。如果该耗材确实为当前病患所使用，则需要当前用户在计算机装置400的界面上再次进行补充确认。其它异常例如识别出非本机入柜的RFID标签，这时系统提示当前用户将RFID标签及对应物品移出本柜。Consumables exception information processing process: This process is for the disposal of abnormalities found in monitoring. The common exception is that the RFID tag has been moved out of the RFID tag identification space area. In this case, it means that the consumables have lost monitoring, so the consumables are not allowed to be placed directly. Return to the original place. At this time, the system will record the current login user and current patient when the consumable is missing. If the consumable is not needed, the user needs to go through the return process, that is, after manually confirming the item, it can be re-entered. for use. If the consumables are indeed used by the current patient, the current user needs to make supplementary confirmation on the interface of the computer device 400 again. For other abnormalities, such as identifying RFID tags that are not entered into the cabinet by the machine, the system prompts the current user to remove the RFID tags and corresponding items out of the cabinet.
上述医用智能医用高价值耗材管理柜还可用于高价值材料、高价值耗材(高价值易耗器)、维修配件、高价值元器件等物品的存放管理。The medical intelligent medical high-value consumable management cabinet mentioned above can also be used for storage management of high-value materials, high-value consumables (high-value consumables), maintenance parts, high-value components and other items.
实施例二Embodiment two
参见图4，本实施例提供的智能枪械柜包括保险柜11(遵循《枪支弹药专用保险柜》的技术标准)和电气柜12。其中，保险柜11上设置有柜门111，柜门111上有锁舌112、锁拴113以及两个紧急开锁的钥匙孔114，柜内安装有非金属的枪架115，枪架上设置有指示灯(未示出)。Referring to Fig. 4, the intelligent gun cabinet provided by the present embodiment includes a safe 11 (following the technical standard of "Special Safe for Guns and Ammunition") and an electrical cabinet 12. Wherein, the safe 11 is provided with a cabinet door 111 with a dead bolt 112, a lock bolt 113 and two keyholes 114 for emergency unlocking on the cabinet door 111. A non-metallic gun rack 115 is installed in the cabinet, and the gun rack is provided with indicator light (not shown).
RFID天线320置于保险柜11的内侧(也可以置于顶层或底层)，RFID天线320可保证适当空间范围内的标签准确采集(例如0.8米)。The RFID antenna 320 is placed on the inside of the safe 11 (it can also be placed on the top floor or the bottom floor), and the RFID antenna 320 can ensure accurate collection of tags in a suitable space (for example, 0.8 meters).
电气柜12的内部安装有电气设备(电气设备与医用智能高价值耗材管理柜中的电气设备基本一致，包括计算机装置、柜门控制装置、指示灯控制装置、不间断电源以及RFID阅读器等),电气柜12的外部设置有虹膜识别仪121(要求稍低的可使用指纹仪替代)、触摸屏显示器122用于进行人机交互，还可以直接通过触摸屏显示器显示认证状态信息。Electrical equipment is installed inside the electrical cabinet 12 (the electrical equipment is basically consistent with the electrical equipment in the medical intelligent high-value consumables management cabinet, including computer devices, cabinet door control devices, indicator light control devices, uninterruptible power supplies, and RFID readers, etc.) , The exterior of the electrical cabinet 12 is provided with an iris recognition device 121 (a fingerprint device can be used if the requirements are slightly lower), and a touch screen display 122 is used for human-computer interaction, and the authentication status information can also be displayed directly through the touch screen display.
进一步地，可以通过独立的认证状态显示灯123和124(一个灯代表取用人员,另一个灯代表监视人员)。除信息查询外，凡涉及到打开柜门111的操作均需要经过两个授权人进行身份认证,身份认证通过后，对应的认证状态显示灯123与124会点亮。Further, the lamps 123 and 124 can be displayed through independent authentication status (one lamp represents the taking personnel, and the other lamp represents the monitoring personnel). In addition to information inquiry, any operation related to opening the cabinet door 111 needs to be authenticated by two authorized persons. After the identity authentication is passed, the corresponding authentication status display lights 123 and 124 will light up.
本实施例提供的智能枪械柜的工作过程如下：The working process of the intelligent gun cabinet provided in this embodiment is as follows:
工作时，首先智能枪械柜需要与服务器联网并保持在线状态，该状态下具有监视权限的用户通过身份认证以监视人身份登录智能枪械柜管理系统，认证成功后监视人认证状态显示灯点亮，这时具有取用权限的用户以取用人身份登录智能枪械柜管理系统，认证成功后取用人认证状态显示灯点亮，这时保险柜11的锁舌112自动打开，取用人员打开保险柜11的柜门111进行借、还操作。When working, the smart gun cabinet first needs to be connected to the server and remain online. In this state, the user with monitoring authority can log in to the smart gun cabinet management system as a monitor through identity authentication. After the authentication is successful, the monitor authentication status indicator lights up. At this time, the user with access authority logs in the intelligent firearms cabinet management system as the access person. After the authentication is successful, the access person authentication status display light is on. At this time, the deadbolt 112 of the safe 11 is automatically opened, and the access personnel opens the safe The cabinet door 111 of the cabinet 11 performs borrowing and returning operations.
借用枪械过程：取用人员打开柜门111后，选择需要取出的枪械，枪械上粘贴有RFID标签。当枪械被拿出柜门或相应距离后，RFID阅读器(未示出)通过RFID天线320发现相应RFID标签被移出，计算机装置通过触摸屏显示器122显示被取出的枪械信息，提示用户确认取出操作；取用人员通过触摸屏显示器122进行确认后，该枪械即被标识为取出。全部取出完成后，关闭保险柜11的柜门111，这时系统自动注消认证状态。再次借用时，需要重新执行认证操作。The process of borrowing firearms: After the person who uses them opens the cabinet door 111, he selects the firearms to be taken out, and the firearms are pasted with RFID tags. After the firearm is taken out of the cabinet door or the corresponding distance, the RFID reader (not shown) finds that the corresponding RFID tag is removed through the RFID antenna 320, and the computer device displays the information of the taken out firearm through the touch screen display 122, prompting the user to confirm the removal operation; After the taker confirms through the touch screen display 122, the firearm is identified as taken out. After all taking out is finished, close the cabinet door 111 of safe 11, at this moment system cancels authentication status automatically. When borrowing again, the authentication operation needs to be performed again.
归还枪械过程与借用过程相类似：多用户连续借用枪械过程，该过程是基于同一个监视人员的监视下，多个借用人员连续借用枪械。在监视人员认证后，通过触摸屏显示器122选择连续登录，当单个用户的借用枪械完成确认后，取用人员通过触摸屏显示器122选择注消，这时取用人员的认证状态显示灯123(或124)灭，触摸屏显示器122提示等待下一位取用人员认证，所有人员取用完成后，关闭保险柜11的柜门111，这时系统自动注消认证状态。多用户连续归还枪械过程与连续借用枪械过程相类似。The process of returning firearms is similar to the borrowing process: the process of continuous borrowing of firearms by multiple users, which is based on the continuous borrowing of firearms by multiple borrowers under the supervision of the same supervisor. After monitoring personnel authentication, select continuous login by touch-screen display 122, after the borrowing firearm of single user completes confirmation, take the personnel and select to cancel by touch-screen display 122, at this moment take the authentication status display light 123 (or 124) of personnel Off, the touch-screen display 122 prompts to wait for the next person to take the personnel authentication, after all personnel take and finish, close the cabinet door 111 of the safe 11, at this moment the system automatically cancels the authentication state. The process of continuous return of firearms by multiple users is similar to the process of continuous borrowing of firearms.
存储监控过程：这个过程是系统自动执行的，由计算机装置发送指令给RFID阅读器进行数据采集，采集到的数据与计算机装置内存储的数据(可预先存储或从外设的RFID读取装置中获取)进行对比，识别出丢失的RFID标签，以及多出来的RFID标签，并记录到数据库中，并提示执行异常信息处理或报警。Storage monitoring process: This process is automatically executed by the system. The computer device sends instructions to the RFID reader for data collection. The collected data is consistent with the data stored in the computer device (which can be pre-stored or read from an external RFID reader device). acquisition) to compare, identify the missing RFID tags, and extra RFID tags, and record them in the database, and prompt to execute abnormal information processing or alarm.
异常信息处理过程：这个过程是针对监控发现异常的处置。常见异常例如：归还枪械人员与借出人员不一致、同一次认证状态下同一支枪械借出后又直接归还、识别到非本柜的RFID标签等，异常被识别后，系统会报警提示提示，并要求取用人员立即进行异常处理。枪械的所有存放、借用、归还信息均记录在数据库中，支持数据向上级单位上报。Abnormal information processing process: This process is for the disposal of abnormalities found in monitoring. Common abnormalities such as: the person who returns the firearm is inconsistent with the person who lent it, the same firearm is returned directly after being lent out under the same certification status, and the RFID tag that is not in the cabinet is recognized. After the abnormality is recognized, the system will alarm and prompt. Require access personnel to handle exceptions immediately. All storage, borrowing, and return information of firearms are recorded in the database, which supports data reporting to higher-level units.
本实施例提供的智能枪械柜还可用于加工用刀具、计量器具、仪器设备的存放管理。The intelligent gun cabinet provided in this embodiment can also be used for storage management of processing knives, measuring instruments, and instruments.
本实用新型中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本实用新型的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the utility model, specific examples have been applied to explain the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the explanations of the above examples are only used to help understand the method of the utility model and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art According to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520476076.1UCN204719878U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Intelligent article management cabinet |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520476076.1UCN204719878U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Intelligent article management cabinet |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204719878Utrue CN204719878U (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520476076.1UExpired - LifetimeCN204719878U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Intelligent article management cabinet |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204719878U (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | Effective date of registration:20180417 Address after:100124 Science Park, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Ping Yuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, M-921 Patentee after:BEIJING PROACTRON TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before:102208 Beijing city Changping District Huoying Hualong North District Court 1-3-1002 Patentee before:Huo Zhiyong | |
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | Granted publication date:20151021 |