技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于智能开关领域，特别涉及一种手动遥控兼容的多控开关，主要用于照明灯具控制。The utility model belongs to the field of intelligent switches, in particular to a multi-control switch compatible with manual remote control, which is mainly used for the control of lighting fixtures.
背景技术Background technique
现多控开关广泛应用于家用照明等应用场合，如在别墅、错层等大面积房型，或一些公共场合中，可能会有一个电器(通常为照明电器)需要在三个甚至更多位置进行通断控制。通常会采用两个双控开关中间加若干个中途开关(双刀双掷开关)来实现，如三控开关即为两个双控开关中间加一个中途开关，四控开关为两个双控开关中间加两个中途开关，依次类推。Now multi-control switches are widely used in household lighting and other applications. For example, in villas, split floors and other large-area houses, or in some public places, there may be an electrical appliance (usually a lighting appliance) that needs to be installed in three or more locations. On-off control. Usually, it is realized by adding several half-way switches (double-pole double-throw switches) between two double-control switches. Add two midway switches in the middle, and so on.
多控开关设计的初衷是方便用户控制电器，现有多控开关均为手动电工开关(如翘板开关)，然而针对一些特殊场合(大面积场馆、无菌操作室等)和一些特殊人群(行动不便的人群、追求快捷舒适的人群等)对电器的开关操作需要通过有无线遥控，即开关既可以手动操作也可以无线遥控，现有技术中，专利名称为《一种暗线遥控双控开关》，专利号为201320502894.5的实用新型专利公开了一种集手动和遥控兼容的双控开关，包括双控按键开关1K和安装在暗线盒内的双控遥控开关2K，所述双控按键开关1K内有动触头A、动触头B和静触头C，所述静触头C连接至电源火线L上，所述双控遥控开关2K内有动触头a、动触头b和静触头c，所述静触头c串联照明设备HD后连接在电源零线N上，所述继电器线圈KM的通断电控制静触头c上的连接片在动触头a和动触头b交替连接，所述遥控模块由电源直接供电并控制继电器线圈KM的通断电。该技术方案在常规双控开关的基础上对双控开关的其中一个开关加装无线遥控模块，该开关只受无线遥控。最终，该双控开关的一个开关为手动控制，另一个开关为遥控控制。该方案提供了对开关手动、遥控兼容的优点，但却失去了传统手动电工开关的“双控”功能，即手动控制时该“双控开关”其实只是一个普通单刀双掷开关。The original intention of the multi-control switch design is to facilitate the user to control electrical appliances. The existing multi-control switches are manual electrician switches (such as rocker switches). However, for some special occasions (large-area venues, aseptic operating rooms, etc.) People with limited mobility, people who pursue fast and comfortable people, etc.) need to use wireless remote control to switch on and off electrical appliances, that is, the switch can be operated manually or wirelessly. ", the utility model patent No. 201320502894.5 discloses a dual-control switch compatible with manual and remote control, including a dual-control key switch 1K and a dual-control remote control switch 2K installed in a wall box. The dual-control key switch 1K There are moving contact A, moving contact B and static contact C inside, the static contact C is connected to the live line L of the power supply, and the double-control remote control switch 2K has moving contact a, moving contact b and static contact Contact c, the static contact c is connected to the zero line N of the power supply after being connected in series with the lighting equipment HD, and the connection piece on the static contact c of the relay coil KM is connected between the moving contact a and the moving contact b are connected alternately, the remote control module is directly powered by the power supply and controls the on and off of the relay coil KM. In this technical scheme, a wireless remote control module is added to one of the switches of the double control switch on the basis of the conventional double control switch, and the switch is only subject to wireless remote control. Ultimately, one switch of the dual control switch is manually controlled and the other switch is remotely controlled. This solution provides the advantages of being compatible with manual and remote control of the switch, but it loses the "dual control" function of the traditional manual electrician switch, that is, the "dual control switch" is actually just an ordinary single-pole double-throw switch in manual control.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对上述技术的不足，提供一种手动遥控兼容的多控开关，具有系统简单、成本低、应用范围广等特点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a manual remote control compatible multi-control switch, which has the characteristics of simple system, low cost and wide application range.
一种手动遥控兼容的多控开关，包括依次设置的第一遥控双控开关、中途开关以及第二双控开关，所述的第一遥控双控开关上并联有备用开关，所述的第一遥控双控开关和备用开关通过选项开关接入火线。A multi-control switch compatible with manual remote control, including a first remote control double control switch, a midway switch and a second double control switch arranged in sequence, the first remote control double control switch is connected in parallel with a spare switch, and the first remote control double control switch is connected in parallel. The remote control dual control switch and the spare switch are connected to the live wire through the option switch.
本实用新型中，在传统多控开关的基础上(双控开关)增设遥控模块，使该开关受遥控控制，其余开关仍为手动控制，从而实现手动和遥控兼容，同时保留了开关多控功能。所述的第一遥控双控开关和备用开关并联，所述的第一遥控双控开关和备用开关通过选项开关接入火线。因此，选项开关可以选择接通第一遥控双控开关所在的通路，也可以选择备用开关所在的通路。当遥控模块发生上述故障时，选项开关选通并联通路(即备用开关所在的一路)，备用开关启用，此时，整个多控开关组还原为纯手动多控开关。In the utility model, a remote control module is added on the basis of the traditional multi-control switch (double-control switch), so that the switch is controlled by remote control, and the rest of the switches are still manually controlled, thereby realizing the compatibility of manual and remote control, while retaining the multi-control function of the switch . The first remote control dual-control switch and the backup switch are connected in parallel, and the first remote control dual-control switch and the backup switch are connected to the live wire through the option switch. Therefore, the option switch can choose to connect the path where the first remote control dual control switch is located, and can also select the path where the standby switch is located. When the above-mentioned faults occurred in the remote control module, the option switch gated the parallel path (the one where the backup switch was located), and the backup switch enabled. At this moment, the whole multi-control switch group reverted to a pure manual multi-control switch.
所述的选项开关包括选项开关静触点、选项开关第一动触点和选项开关第二动触点，所述选项开关静触点与火线连接，所述选项开关第一动触点与所述备用开关连接，所述选项开关第二动触点与所述第一遥控双控开关连接。The option switch includes a static contact of the option switch, a first movable contact of the option switch and a second movable contact of the option switch, the static contact of the option switch is connected to the live wire, the first movable contact of the option switch is connected to the The backup switch is connected, and the second movable contact of the option switch is connected with the first remote control double control switch.
所述第一遥控双控开关包括继电器和与所述继电器连接的遥控模块，遥控模块控制继电器中电流的通断，实现第一遥控双控开关的遥控控制。The first remote control dual control switch includes a relay and a remote control module connected to the relay, and the remote control module controls the on and off of the current in the relay to realize the remote control of the first remote control dual control switch.
所述的备用开关包括备用开关静触点、备用开关第一动触点和备用开关第二动触点，所述备用开关静触点与所述选项开关连接，所述备用开关第一动触点和备用开关第二动触点与所述中途开关连接。The backup switch includes a backup switch static contact, a backup switch first moving contact and a backup switch second moving contact, the backup switch static contact is connected to the option switch, the backup switch first moving contact The point and the second moving contact of the standby switch are connected with the intermediate switch.
所述中途开关可采用现有技术，所述中途开关可根据需要安装一个、两个或多个，以实现用于三地或多地控制。The midway switch can adopt the existing technology, and the midway switch can be installed with one, two or more according to the needs, so as to realize the control for three or more places.
所述第二双控开关包括第二双控开关静触点、第二双控开关第一动触点和第二双控开关第二动触点，所述第二双控开关静触点用于与负载连接，所述第二双控开关第一动触点和第二双控开关第二动触点与所述中途开关连接。The second double-control switch includes a static contact of the second double-control switch, a first movable contact of the second double-control switch, and a second movable contact of the second double-control switch, and the static contact of the second double-control switch is used for For connecting with the load, the first movable contact of the second double control switch and the second movable contact of the second double control switch are connected with the intermediate switch.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有如下优点：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型中，防止遥控模块故障时出现第一遥控双控开关的活动触点处于悬空状态(未导通任意一路通路)，从而导致整个开关组不能使用的情况。正常使用情况下，选项开关导通遥控开关的通路，断开并联通路，而当遥控模块故障(第一遥控双控开关未导通任意一路通路)时，选项开关断开第一遥控双控开关的通路(使第一遥控双控开关彻底不能工作以免影响其他开关工作)并导通并联通路，即屏蔽了第一遥控双控开关的功能。选项开关选通并联通路(即备用开关所在的一路)，备用开关启用，此时，整个多控开关组还原为纯手动多控开关。本实用新型的一种手动遥控兼容的多控开关，通过在常规多控开关基础上增设遥控模块以实现手动遥控兼容的目的，同时也保留了多控功能，具有系统简单、成本低、应用范围广等特点。In the utility model, when the remote control module fails, the movable contact of the first remote control double control switch is in a suspended state (no any path is conducted), thereby causing the situation that the entire switch group cannot be used. Under normal use, the option switch turns on the path of the remote control switch and disconnects the parallel path, and when the remote control module fails (the first remote control dual control switch does not conduct any path), the option switch turns off the first remote control dual control The path of the switch (making the first remote control double control switch completely unable to work so as not to affect the work of other switches) and conducting the parallel path, that is, shielding the function of the first remote control double control switch. The option switch strobes the parallel path (that is, the path where the backup switch is located), and the backup switch is enabled. At this time, the entire multi-control switch group is restored to a pure manual multi-control switch. The multi-control switch compatible with manual remote control of the utility model achieves the purpose of manual remote control compatibility by adding a remote control module on the basis of a conventional multi-control switch, and at the same time retains the multi-control function, and has the advantages of simple system, low cost and wide application range wide features.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型手动遥控兼容的多控开关的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-control switch compatible with manual remote control of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型手动遥控兼容的多控开关作进一步详细描述。The multi-control switch compatible with manual remote control of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，为本实用新型实施例的一种手动遥控兼容的多控开关的结构示意图，一种手动遥控兼容的多控开关，在火线L上依次设有第一遥控双控开关1、中途开关2和第二双控开关3，第一遥控双控开关1包括继电器11和与其相连的遥控模块12，第一遥控双控开关1还并联有一个备用开关4，第一遥控双控开关1之前还设有用于选择性导通第一遥控双控开关1和备用开关4的选项开关5。其中，正常情况下，选项开关5导通第一遥控双控开关1。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of a manual remote control compatible multi-control switch according to an embodiment of the present invention. A manual remote control compatible multi-control switch is provided with a first remote control double control switch 1 in sequence on the live line L , midway switch 2 and the second dual control switch 3, the first remote control dual control switch 1 includes a relay 11 and a remote control module 12 connected thereto, the first remote control dual control switch 1 is also connected in parallel with a spare switch 4, the first remote control dual control switch 1 An option switch 5 for selectively conducting the first remote control dual control switch 1 and the backup switch 4 is also provided before the switch 1 . Wherein, under normal circumstances, the option switch 5 turns on the first remote control dual control switch 1 .
选项开关5包括选项开关静触点、选项开关第一动触点和选项开关第二动触点，选项开关静触点与火线L连接，选项开关第一动触点与备用开关4的备用开关静触点连接，选项开关第二动触点与第一遥控双控开关1连接。The option switch 5 includes the option switch static contact, the option switch first movable contact and the option switch second movable contact, the option switch static contact is connected to the live wire L, the option switch first movable contact is connected to the spare switch of the spare switch 4 The static contact is connected, and the second moving contact of the option switch is connected with the first remote control double control switch 1.
第一遥控双控开关1包括继电器11和与继电器11连接的遥控模块12，遥控模块12分别接入火线L和零线N，继电器11为一种电磁继电器，为一种通过电磁控制的双控开关，同样包括一个静触点和两个动触点，电磁继电器实现在两个动触点切换。继电器11的静触点与选项开关第二动触点连接。继电器11的两个动触点与中途开关2连接。遥控模块12控制继电器11中电流的通断，实现第一遥控双控开关1的遥控控制。The first remote control dual-control switch 1 includes a relay 11 and a remote control module 12 connected to the relay 11. The remote control module 12 is respectively connected to the live line L and the neutral line N. The relay 11 is an electromagnetic relay, which is a dual control through electromagnetic control. The switch also includes a static contact and two moving contacts, and the electromagnetic relay realizes switching between the two moving contacts. The static contact of the relay 11 is connected with the second movable contact of the option switch. The two moving contacts of the relay 11 are connected with the intermediate switch 2 . The remote control module 12 controls the on and off of the current in the relay 11 to realize the remote control of the first remote control dual control switch 1 .
备用开关4包括备用开关静触点、备用开关第一动触点和备用开关第二动触点，备用开关静触点与选项开关5连接，备用开关第一动触点和备用开关第二动触点与中途开关2连接。The spare switch 4 includes a spare switch static contact, a spare switch first movable contact and a spare switch second movable contact, the spare switch static contact is connected with the option switch 5, the spare switch first movable contact and the spare switch second movable contact The contact is connected with the intermediate switch 2.
中途开关2可采用现有技术，中途开关2可根据需要安装一个、两个或多个，以实现用于三地或多地控制，当使用一个时，可实现三地控制兼遥控控制。Midway switch 2 can adopt prior art, and midway switch 2 can install one, two or more as required, to realize being used for three places or many places control, when using one, can realize three places control and remote control.
第二双控开关3包括第二双控开关静触点、第二双控开关第一动触点和第二双控开关第二动触点，第二双控开关静触点用于与负载(如灯)连接，第二双控开关第一动触点和第二双控开关第二动触点与中途开关2连接。The second double-control switch 3 comprises a second double-control switch static contact, a second double-control switch first moving contact and a second double-control switch second moving contact, and the second double-control switch static contact is used for connecting with the load (as light) connection, the first moving contact of the second double control switch and the second moving contact of the second double control switch are connected with the intermediate switch 2.
本实用新型的工作过程为：正常使用情况下，选项开关5导通第一遥控双控开关1，第一遥控双控开关1为遥控控制，中途开关2和第二双控开关3为手动控制，其中，中途开关2和第二双控开关3组成手动控制的“双控开关”。第一遥控双控开关1可通过其中的遥控模块12接收遥控信号(如红外信号)从而控制继电器11断开或导通。当第一遥控双控开关1故障时，如继电器11未导通任意一路通路，遇此情况时，无论如何控制中途开关2和第二双控开关3的通断均无法使电路导通，此时需要操作选项开关5使得第一遥控双控开关1的通路断开并使备用开关4的通路导通，从而启用与第一遥控双控开关1并联的备用开关4，备用开关4为普通单刀双掷开关，用于替代第一遥控双控开关1，替代后整个开关系统即为纯手动控制的常规三控开关。其中，选项开关5经过一次选项操作后不可复位(直至第一遥控双控开关1故障修复)。The working process of the utility model is: under normal use, the option switch 5 is connected to the first remote control dual control switch 1, the first remote control dual control switch 1 is for remote control, and the midway switch 2 and the second dual control switch 3 are for manual control , wherein, the midway switch 2 and the second double control switch 3 form a manually controlled "double control switch". The first remote control dual control switch 1 can control the relay 11 to be turned off or on by receiving a remote control signal (such as an infrared signal) through the remote control module 12 therein. When the first remote control dual-control switch 1 fails, as the relay 11 does not conduct any path, in this case, no matter how the on-off of the midway switch 2 and the second dual-control switch 3 is controlled, the circuit cannot be conducted. When it is necessary to operate the option switch 5, the path of the first remote control dual control switch 1 is disconnected and the path of the backup switch 4 is turned on, thereby enabling the backup switch 4 connected in parallel with the first remote control dual control switch 1. The backup switch 4 is an ordinary single pole The double-throw switch is used to replace the first remote control double-control switch 1, and after the replacement, the entire switch system is a conventional three-control switch with pure manual control. Wherein, the option switch 5 cannot be reset after an option operation (until the failure of the first remote control dual control switch 1 is repaired).
选项开关5可以选择接通第一遥控双控开关1所在的通路，也可以选择备用开关4所在的通路。正常使用情况下，选项开关5导通第一遥控双控开关1的通路，断开并联通路，而当遥控模块12故障(第一遥控双控开关1未导通任意一路通路)时，选项开关5断开第一遥控双控开关1的通路(使第一遥控双控开关1彻底不能工作以免影响其他开关工作)并导通并联通路，即屏蔽了第一遥控双控开关1的功能。选项开关5选通并联通路(即备用开关4所在的一路)，备用开关4启用，此时，本实用新型手动遥控兼容的多控开关还原为纯手动多控开关。The option switch 5 can choose to connect the path where the first remote control dual control switch 1 is located, and also can select the path where the backup switch 4 is located. Under normal use, the option switch 5 turns on the path of the first remote control dual control switch 1 and disconnects the parallel path, and when the remote control module 12 fails (the first remote control dual control switch 1 does not conduct any path), the option The switch 5 disconnects the path of the first remote control dual control switch 1 (so that the first remote control dual control switch 1 cannot work at all so as not to affect the work of other switches) and conducts the parallel path, which shields the function of the first remote control dual control switch 1 . Option switch 5 strobes the parallel path (the one where backup switch 4 is located), and backup switch 4 enables, and at this moment, the multi-control switch compatible with the manual remote control of the utility model is reduced to a pure manual multi-control switch.
以上所述的具体实施方式对本实用新型的技术方案和有益效果进行了详细说明，应理解的是以上所述仅为本实用新型的最优选实施例，并不用于限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的原则范围内所做的任何修改、补充和等同替换等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific implementation described above has described the technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above is only the most preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modification, supplement and equivalent replacement made within the principle scope of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420814246.8UCN204316829U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | A kind of more-control switch of remote manual control compatibility |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420814246.8UCN204316829U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | A kind of more-control switch of remote manual control compatibility |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204316829Utrue CN204316829U (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420814246.8UExpired - LifetimeCN204316829U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | A kind of more-control switch of remote manual control compatibility |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204316829U (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | Address after:311305 floor 3, building 4, No. 899, heting street, Qingshanhu street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after:Putian Hongyan Internet of things Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after:HANGZHOU HONYAR ELECTRICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before:311305 No.6 heting Road, Qingshanhu street, Lin'an City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before:PUTIAN INTELLIGENT LIGHTING INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Patentee before:HANGZHOU HONYAR ELECTRICAL Co.,Ltd. | |
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | Granted publication date:20150506 |