技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种固定机构及具有固定机构的电子装置，特别涉及一种用以将例如光盘驱动器或硬盘等电子组件固定至机壳的固定机构及具有该固定机构的电子装置。The utility model relates to a fixing mechanism and an electronic device with the fixing mechanism, in particular to a fixing mechanism for fixing electronic components such as a CD drive or a hard disk to a casing and an electronic device with the fixing mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
现有的光盘驱动器要组装固定于计算机的机壳内时，需先藉由多个螺丝将一定位框架锁固于光盘驱动器上，随后将光盘驱动器插置于机壳内，接着，将一传输缆线插接于光盘驱动器上，最后，藉由多个螺丝将定位框架锁固于机壳后，即完成光盘驱动器的组装。另外，欲将光盘驱动器拆离服务器的机壳以进行维修或更换时，需先将定位框架与机壳之间的螺丝旋松并取下，接着，将传输线拔离光盘驱动器并将光盘驱动器由机壳内取出，最后，将定位框架与光盘驱动器之间的螺丝旋松并取下，即完成光盘驱动器的拆卸。When the existing CD-ROM drive is to be assembled and fixed in the casing of the computer, a positioning frame needs to be locked on the CD-ROM drive by a plurality of screws first, then the CD-ROM drive is inserted into the casing, and then a transmission The cable is plugged into the optical disc drive, and finally, after the positioning frame is locked on the casing by a plurality of screws, the assembly of the optical disc drive is completed. In addition, when detaching the CD-ROM drive from the casing of the server for maintenance or replacement, the screw between the positioning frame and the casing needs to be loosened and removed, and then the transmission line is pulled out of the CD-ROM drive and the CD-ROM drive is removed from the server. Finally, unscrew and remove the screws between the positioning frame and the optical drive to complete the disassembly of the optical drive.
由于定位框架、光盘驱动器及机壳之间的锁固与拆卸都必需藉由例如螺丝起子的辅助工具辅助才能完成，因此，整个操作过程较为复杂且不便，并且易耗费大量工时。Since the locking and dismounting between the positioning frame, the optical disk drive and the casing must be completed with the assistance of an auxiliary tool such as a screwdriver, the entire operation process is complicated and inconvenient, and it is easy to consume a lot of man-hours.
从而，需要提供一种固定机构及具有固定机构的电子装置来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fixing mechanism and an electronic device with the fixing mechanism to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此，本实用新型的一目的，即在于提供一种固定机构，其结构简单且操作容易，能方便、省力且迅速地将电子组件锁固在机壳上或是由机壳上拆卸，电子组件的组装或拆卸过程中不需通过螺丝及辅助工具的辅助，藉此，能有效降低组装或拆卸的工时。Therefore, an object of the present utility model is to provide a fixing mechanism, which is simple in structure and easy to operate, and can conveniently, labor-saving and quickly lock and fasten the electronic components on the casing or disassemble them from the casing. The assembly or disassembly process does not require the assistance of screws and auxiliary tools, thereby effectively reducing the man-hours for assembly or disassembly.
于是本实用新型的固定机构适于固定一电子组件，该电子组件包括一侧表面及一与该侧表面相连接的端面，该侧表面形成有一卡孔，该固定机构包括：一框架、一卡扣件以及一偏压弹簧，该框架包括一轴件，该电子组件可沿一插置方向插置于该框架内，该轴件的轴向垂直于该插置方向，该卡扣件包括一施力杆、一抗力杆及一卡扣杆，该施力杆包括一枢接于该轴件并可绕该轴件旋转的支点部，该抗力杆及该卡扣杆分别凸设于该施力杆的同一侧且彼此相间隔，该抗力杆用以供该电子组件的该端面顶推，该卡扣杆可移离地卡扣于该卡孔，该偏压弹簧用以对该卡扣件偏压使该卡扣件位于该卡扣杆移离该电子组件移动路径的一初始位置，当该电子组件沿该插置方向插置于该框架内时，该端面会顶推该抗力杆，使该卡扣件由该初始位置沿一第一旋转方向旋转至该卡扣杆卡扣于该卡孔内的一锁固位置。Therefore, the fixing mechanism of the present utility model is suitable for fixing an electronic component, and the electronic component includes a side surface and an end surface connected with the side surface, and a card hole is formed on the side surface, and the fixing mechanism includes: a frame, a card A buckle and a bias spring, the frame includes a shaft, the electronic component can be inserted into the frame along an insertion direction, the axial direction of the shaft is perpendicular to the insertion direction, the buckle includes a A force application rod, a resistance rod and a snap rod, the force application rod includes a fulcrum that is pivotally connected to the shaft and can rotate around the shaft, the resistance rod and the buckle rod are respectively protruded from the The same side of the force bar is spaced apart from each other, the resistance bar is used for pushing the end face of the electronic component, the buckle bar is detachably buckled in the buckle hole, and the bias spring is used for the buckle part biasing makes the buckle part located at an initial position where the buckle rod moves away from the moving path of the electronic component, when the electronic component is inserted into the frame along the insertion direction, the end face will push the resistance bar and rotating the buckle member from the initial position along a first rotation direction to a locking position where the buckle bar is buckled in the buckle hole.
卡扣件可沿一相反于该第一旋转方向的第二旋转方向旋转，使该卡扣杆移离该卡孔，且该抗力杆顶推该端面使该电子组件沿一相反于该插置方向的退出方向移动。The buckle can rotate along a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction, so that the buckle rod moves away from the buckle hole, and the resistance rod pushes the end surface so that the electronic component is inserted along a direction opposite to the insertion hole. Direction to move in the exit direction.
该施力杆还包含一用以供扳动的施力部，该施力部及该支点部分别位于该抗力杆的相反侧。The force application rod also includes a force application part for pulling, and the force application part and the fulcrum part are respectively located on opposite sides of the resistance rod.
该支点部及该施力部分别位于该施力杆相反端，该抗力杆邻近于该支点部，该卡扣杆邻近于该施力部。The fulcrum portion and the force application portion are respectively located at opposite ends of the force application rod, the resistance rod is adjacent to the fulcrum portion, and the buckle rod is adjacent to the force application portion.
该施力杆还包含一内侧面，以及一相反于该内侧面的外侧面，该抗力杆及该卡扣杆分别凸设于该内侧面，该框架还包括一侧挡板，该侧挡板用以挡止该外侧面以使该卡扣件定位于该初始位置。The force application rod also includes an inner surface and an outer surface opposite to the inner surface, the resistance rod and the buckle rod are respectively protruded from the inner surface, and the frame also includes a side baffle, the side baffle It is used to block the outer surface so that the buckle is positioned at the initial position.
该框架还包括一定位部，该施力杆还包含一卡块，该卡块可移离地卡接于该定位部以使该卡扣件定位于该锁固位置。The frame also includes a positioning portion, and the force applying rod further includes a clamping block, and the clamping block is detachably clamped to the positioning portion so that the buckle is positioned at the locking position.
该施力杆形成有一长形开孔，以及一位于该长形开孔一侧的弹臂部，该卡块凸设于该弹臂部相反于该长形开孔的一侧。The force applying rod is formed with an elongated opening, and an elastic arm portion located on one side of the elongated opening, and the locking block is protruded on a side of the elastic arm portion opposite to the elongated opening.
该框架还包括一定位板，该定位板用以定位一插座电连接器，该电子组件还包含一设置于该端面的插接电连接器，当该卡扣件在该锁固位置时，该插接电连接器插接于该插座电连接器，当该卡扣件沿该第二旋转方向旋转时，该抗力杆顶推该电子组件沿该退出方向移动以使该插接电连接器拔离该插座电连接器。The frame also includes a positioning plate for positioning a receptacle electrical connector, and the electronic component also includes a plug-in electrical connector arranged on the end surface. When the buckle is at the locking position, the The plug-in electrical connector is plugged into the socket electrical connector. When the buckle rotates along the second rotation direction, the resistance rod pushes the electronic component to move along the withdrawing direction so that the plug-in electrical connector is pulled out. away from the receptacle electrical connector.
本实用新型的又一目的，即在于提供一种具有固定机构的电子装置，固定机构结构简单且操作容易，能方便、省力且迅速地将电子组件锁固在机壳上或是由机壳上拆卸，电子组件的组装或拆卸过程中不需通过螺丝及辅助工具的辅助，藉此，能有效降低组装或拆卸的工时。Another object of the present utility model is to provide an electronic device with a fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism is simple in structure and easy to operate, and can conveniently, labor-saving and quickly lock the electronic components on the casing or by the casing. Disassembly, the assembly or disassembly of the electronic components does not require the assistance of screws and auxiliary tools, thereby effectively reducing the man-hours for assembly or disassembly.
本实用新型的再一目的，即在于提供一种具有固定机构的电子装置，固定机构能方便且迅速地组装固定于机壳上或是由机壳上拆卸。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device with a fixing mechanism, which can be assembled and fixed on the casing or disassembled from the casing conveniently and quickly.
于是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置包括：一壳体、一电子组件以及一固定机构，该壳体界定出一容置槽，以及一与该容置槽相连通的开口，该电子组件包括一侧表面及一与该侧表面相连接的端面，该侧表面形成有一卡孔，该电子组件可经由该开口并藉该壳体的导引而沿一插置方向插置于该容置槽内，该固定机构包括：一框架、一卡扣件以及一偏压弹簧，该框架集装于该壳体且位于该容置槽内，该框架包括一轴件，该轴件的轴向垂直于该插置方向，该电子组件可沿该插置方向插置于该框架内，该卡扣件包括一施力杆、一抗力杆及一卡扣杆，该施力杆包括一枢接于该轴件并可绕该轴件旋转的支点部，该抗力杆及该卡扣杆分别凸设于该施力杆的同一侧且彼此相间隔，该抗力杆用以供该电子组件的该端面顶推，该卡扣杆可移离地卡扣于该卡孔，该偏压弹簧用以对该卡扣件偏压使该卡扣件位于该卡扣杆移离该电子组件移动路径的一初始位置，当该电子组件沿该插置方向插置于该框架内时，该端面会顶推该抗力杆，使该卡扣件由该初始位置沿一第一旋转方向旋转至该卡扣杆卡扣于该卡孔内的一锁固位置。Therefore, the electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present utility model includes: a housing, an electronic component and a fixing mechanism, the housing defines an accommodating groove, and an opening communicating with the accommodating groove, the electronic component It includes one side surface and an end surface connected with the side surface, the side surface is formed with a card hole, the electronic component can be inserted into the accommodating along an insertion direction through the opening and guided by the housing In the slot, the fixing mechanism includes: a frame, a buckle and a bias spring, the frame is assembled in the housing and is located in the accommodating slot, the frame includes a shaft, the axial direction of the shaft Perpendicular to the insertion direction, the electronic component can be inserted into the frame along the insertion direction, the buckle includes a force application rod, a resistance rod and a buckle rod, the force application rod includes a pivot At the fulcrum part of the shaft and rotatable around the shaft, the resistance rod and the buckle rod protrude from the same side of the force application rod and are spaced apart from each other. The resistance rod is used for the electronic component. The buckle rod is detachably buckled in the buckle hole, and the bias spring is used to bias the buckle so that the buckle is located at the position where the buckle rod moves away from the moving path of the electronic component. An initial position, when the electronic component is inserted into the frame along the insertion direction, the end surface will push the resistance bar, so that the buckle rotates from the initial position to the buckle along a first rotation direction The rod is buckled in a locking position in the locking hole.
本实用新型的功效在于：固定机构结构简单且操作容易，能方便、省力且迅速地将电子组件锁固在机壳上或是由机壳上拆卸，电子组件的组装或拆卸过程中不需通过螺丝及辅助工具的辅助，藉此，能有效降低组装或拆卸的工时。The efficacy of the utility model lies in that the structure of the fixing mechanism is simple and easy to operate, and it can conveniently, labor-savingly and quickly lock the electronic components on the casing or disassemble them from the casing. With the assistance of screws and auxiliary tools, the man-hours for assembly or disassembly can be effectively reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的其他特征及功效，将在参照附图的实施方式中清楚地呈现，其中：Other features and effects of the present utility model will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的立体图；1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的立体分解图，说明机壳、电子组件、传输缆线以及固定机构之间的组装关系；Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating the assembly relationship among the casing, electronic components, transmission cables and the fixing mechanism;
图3是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的固定机构的立体图；3 is a perspective view of a fixing mechanism of an embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的固定机构的立体分解图，说明框架、卡扣件及偏压弹簧之间的组装关系；4 is an exploded perspective view of the fixing mechanism of an embodiment of the electronic device with the fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating the assembly relationship among the frame, the buckle and the biasing spring;
图5是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的固定机构由另一视角观看的立体分解图，说明框架、卡扣件及偏压弹簧之间的组装关系；5 is an exploded perspective view of the fixing mechanism of an embodiment of the electronic device with the fixing mechanism of the present invention viewed from another perspective, illustrating the assembly relationship among the frame, the buckle and the biasing spring;
图6是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的固定机构的俯视图，说明卡扣件位于初始位置；6 is a top view of the fixing mechanism of an embodiment of the electronic device with the fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating that the buckle is in the initial position;
图7是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的局部俯视图，说明框架置于壳体的承载板上，且各定位柱的卡掣柱体穿过对应定位孔的大孔部；Fig. 7 is a partial top view of an embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating that the frame is placed on the bearing plate of the housing, and the locking cylinders of each positioning column pass through the large hole of the corresponding positioning hole ;
图8是沿图7中的8－8线所截取的剖视示意图，说明各定位柱的卡掣柱体穿过对应定位孔的大孔部，且锁定弹片的卡掣凸部抵接于承载板顶面；Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line 8-8 in Figure 7, illustrating that the locking cylinder of each positioning column passes through the large hole of the corresponding positioning hole, and the locking convex part of the locking spring abuts against the bearing board top surface;
图9是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的局部俯视图，说明各定位柱的卡掣柱体卡掣于底板顶面；FIG. 9 is a partial top view of an embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating that the locking cylinders of each positioning column are locked on the top surface of the bottom plate;
图10是沿图9中的10－10线所截取的剖视示意图，说明各定位柱的颈柱体穿伸至对应定位孔的小孔部内，使卡掣柱体卡掣于底板顶面，且锁定弹片的卡掣凸部卡掣于承载板的限位孔内；Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 10-10 in Figure 9, illustrating that the neck cylinders of each positioning column extend into the small hole of the corresponding positioning hole, so that the locking cylinder is locked on the top surface of the bottom plate, And the catch convex part of the locking spring catches in the limit hole of the bearing plate;
图11是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的局部俯视图，说明电子组件沿插置方向插置于框架内并顶推卡扣件的抗力杆，使卡扣件沿第一旋转方向旋转；Figure 11 is a partial top view of an embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating that the electronic component is inserted into the frame along the insertion direction and pushes the resistance bar of the buckle so that the buckle moves along the first rotation direction rotation;
图12是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的局部剖视图，说明施力杆的下卡块抵接于下定位部外侧端，上卡块抵接于顶板外侧端；Fig. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating that the lower block of the force applying rod abuts against the outer end of the lower positioning part, and the upper block abuts against the outer end of the top plate;
图13是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的局部放大图，说明施力杆的下卡块抵接于下定位部顶端，上卡块抵接于顶板底端；Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged view of an embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating that the lower block of the force applying rod abuts against the top of the lower positioning part, and the upper block abuts against the bottom of the top plate;
图14是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的局部俯视图，说明电子组件的插接电连接器插接于插座电连接器，且卡扣件位于锁固位置；Fig. 14 is a partial top view of an embodiment of an electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating that the plug-in electrical connector of the electronic component is plugged into the socket electrical connector, and the buckle is in the locked position;
图15是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的局部立体图，说明电子组件的插接电连接器插接于插座电连接器，且卡扣件位于锁固位置；Fig. 15 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of an electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating that the plug-in electrical connector of the electronic component is plugged into the socket electrical connector, and the buckle is located at the locking position;
图16是沿图15中的16－16线所截取的剖视示意图，说明施力杆的下卡块卡接于下定位部内侧端，上卡块卡接于上定位部内；以及Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 16-16 in Fig. 15, illustrating that the lower block of the force applying rod is engaged with the inner side of the lower positioning portion, and the upper block is engaged with the upper positioning portion; and
图17是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例的局部俯视图，说明卡扣件沿第二旋转方向旋转并顶推电子组件沿退出方向移动，使插接电连接器拔离插座电连接器。Fig. 17 is a partial top view of an embodiment of the electronic device with a fixing mechanism of the present invention, illustrating that the buckle rotates along the second rotation direction and pushes the electronic component to move along the withdrawal direction, so that the plugged electrical connector is pulled out of the socket electrical connector.
主要组件符号说明：Description of main component symbols:
100 电子装置 423 顶板100 Electronics 423 Top plate
1 机壳 424 侧开口1 Case 424 side opening
11 外壳罩 425 下定位部11 Housing cover 425 Lower positioning part
12 壳体 426 上定位部12 Shell 426 Upper positioning part
121 承载板 43 锁定弹片121 Loading plate 43 Locking shrapnel
122 前板 431 弹片体122 Front plate 431 Shrapnel body
123 侧板 432 连接片体123 side plate 432 connecting piece
124 容置槽 433 扳动片体124 Accommodating slot 433 Pulling plate body
125 开口 434 卡掣凸部125 Opening 434 Latch convex part
126 定位柱 44 定位板126 Positioning column 44 Positioning plate
127 颈柱体 441 穿孔127 cervical cylinder 441 perforation
128 卡掣柱体 45 轴件128 Detent Cylinder 45 Shaft
129 限位孔 5 卡扣件129 Limiting hole 5 Buckle
2 电子组件 51 施力杆2 Electronic Components 51 Application Lever
21、22 侧表面 5101 下卡块21, 22 Side surface 5101 Lower block
221 卡孔 5102 上卡块221 Card hole 5102 Upper card block
23 端面 511 支点部23 End face 511 Fulcrum
24 插接电连接器 512 内侧面24 Plug-in electrical connector 512 Inner side
3 传输缆线 513 外侧面3 Transmission cable 513 Outer side
31 传输线体 514 施力部31 Transmission line body 514 Force application part
32 插座电连接器 515 柱体32 Socket electrical connector 515 Column
321 扣钩 516 环片体321 Hook 516 Ring Body
40 固定机构 517 枢接孔40 Fixed Mechanism 517 Pivot Hole
4 框架 518 卡槽4 Frame 518 Card slot
41 底架体 519 长形开孔41 chassis body 519 elongated opening
411 底板 520 弹臂部411 Bottom plate 520 Elastic arm
412 定位孔 52 抗力杆412 Positioning hole 52 Resistance rod
413 大孔部 53 卡扣杆413 Large hole part 53 Buckle rod
414 小孔部 6 偏压弹簧414 Small hole part 6 Bias spring
415 连通孔部 61 环圈部415 Communication hole part 61 Ring part
416 凸伸板 62 卡接端部416 Projecting extension plate 62 Snap-in end
417 顶板部 63 连接端部417 Top plate part 63 Connection end
418 上通孔 Ⅰ 第一旋转方向418 Upper through hole Ⅰ The first direction of rotation
419 下通孔 Ⅱ 第二旋转方向419 Lower through hole Ⅱ Second direction of rotation
420 后板部 D1 插置方向420 rear panel D1 insertion direction
421 侧挡板 D2 退出方向421 Side Guard D2 Exit Direction
422 连接板 V 箭头422 Connection plate V Arrow
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅图1及图2，图1及图2是本实用新型的具有固定机构的电子装置的一实施例，本实施例的电子装置100是以一桌面计算机为例作说明，当然，电子装置100也可为一服务器、一笔记本型计算机或其他类型的电子装置。电子装置100包含一机壳1、一电子组件2、一传输缆线3以及一固定机构40。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are an embodiment of the electronic device with the fixing mechanism of the present utility model, the electronic device 100 of this embodiment is explained with a desktop computer as an example, of course, the electronic device 100 It can also be a server, a notebook computer or other types of electronic devices. The electronic device 100 includes a casing 1 , an electronic component 2 , a transmission cable 3 and a fixing mechanism 40 .
机壳1包括一外壳罩11，以及一设置于外壳罩11内的壳体12。壳体12包含一承载板121、一设置于承载板121前端的前板122，以及两分别设置于承载板121左右侧的侧板123，承载板121、前板122及两侧板123共同界定出一容置槽124，前板122界定一与容置槽124相连通的开口125。The case 1 includes an outer shell 11 and a shell 12 disposed in the outer shell 11 . The casing 12 includes a carrying plate 121, a front plate 122 arranged at the front end of the carrying plate 121, and two side plates 123 respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the carrying plate 121, the carrying plate 121, the front plate 122 and the two side plates 123 jointly define An accommodating slot 124 is formed, and the front panel 122 defines an opening 125 communicating with the accommodating slot 124 .
本实施例的电子组件2以光盘驱动器为例作说明，当然电子组件2也可为硬盘。电子组件2包含两分别位于左右侧的侧表面21、22、一位于后端的端面23，以及一设置于端面23的插接电连接器24。端面23与其中一个侧表面22相连接，侧表面22形成有一邻近于端面23处的卡孔221。电子组件2可经由开口125穿伸至容置槽124内，藉由壳体12的两侧板123分别抵接于电子组件2的两侧表面21、22并导引其移动方向，使得电子组件2能沿一插置方向D1插置于容置槽124内。The electronic component 2 of this embodiment is described by taking an optical disc drive as an example, and of course the electronic component 2 can also be a hard disk. The electronic component 2 includes two side surfaces 21 , 22 located on the left and right sides, an end surface 23 located on the rear end, and a plug-in electrical connector 24 disposed on the end surface 23 . The end surface 23 is connected to one of the side surfaces 22 , and the side surface 22 forms a locking hole 221 adjacent to the end surface 23 . The electronic component 2 can pass through the opening 125 into the accommodating groove 124, and the two side plates 123 of the housing 12 respectively abut against the two side surfaces 21, 22 of the electronic component 2 and guide its moving direction, so that the electronic component 2 can be inserted into the accommodating groove 124 along an insertion direction D1.
传输缆线3包括一传输线体31、一设置于传输线体31一端的插座电连接器32，以及一设置于传输线体31另一端的对接电连接器(图未示)。插座电连接器32用以供电子组件2的插接电连接器24插接，而对接电连接器则插接于一主板的电连接器(图未示)上，藉此，电子组件2能通过传输缆线3电性连接于主板上，以进行电信号的传输。The transmission cable 3 includes a transmission line body 31 , a receptacle electrical connector 32 disposed at one end of the transmission line body 31 , and a docking electrical connector (not shown) disposed at the other end of the transmission line body 31 . The socket electrical connector 32 is used for inserting the plugging electrical connector 24 of the electronic component 2, while the docking electrical connector is then plugged into an electrical connector (not shown) on a mainboard, whereby the electronic component 2 can The transmission cable 3 is electrically connected to the main board for transmission of electric signals.
参阅图2、图3及图4，壳体12还包含多个设置于承载板121上的定位柱126，各定位柱126包括一颈柱体127，以及一形成于颈柱体127顶端的卡掣柱体128，其中，卡掣柱体128外径大于颈柱体127外径。壳体12的承载板121形成有一邻近后端处的限位孔129。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the housing 12 also includes a plurality of positioning columns 126 arranged on the bearing plate 121, each positioning column 126 includes a neck column body 127, and a card formed on the top of the neck column body 127 The locking cylinder 128 , wherein the outer diameter of the locking cylinder 128 is larger than the outer diameter of the neck cylinder 127 . The supporting plate 121 of the casing 12 is formed with a limiting hole 129 adjacent to the rear end.
固定机构40包含一框架4、一卡扣件5及一偏压弹簧6。框架4组装于壳体12的承载板121且位于容置槽124内，框架4包括一底架体41、一锁定弹片43、一定位板44以及一轴件45。底架体41包含一底板411，底板411形成有多个定位孔412，各定位孔412呈长形且长度延伸方向垂直于插置方向D1，各定位孔412具有一大孔部413、一小于大孔部413的小孔部414，以及一连通于大孔部413与小孔部414之间的连通孔部415，连通孔部415的宽度由大孔部413朝小孔部414方向逐渐缩小。壳体12的各定位柱126的卡掣柱体128可穿过对应定位孔412的大孔部413，使各定位柱126的颈柱体127与对应定位孔412的小孔部414位置对齐。各定位柱126的颈柱体127可经由连通孔部415穿伸至小孔部414内使卡掣柱体128卡掣于底板411顶面，藉此，使得底架体41能组装定位于壳体12的承载板121上。The fixing mechanism 40 includes a frame 4 , a buckle 5 and a biasing spring 6 . The frame 4 is assembled on the supporting plate 121 of the casing 12 and is located in the receiving groove 124 . The frame 4 includes a bottom frame body 41 , a locking spring 43 , a positioning plate 44 and a shaft 45 . The chassis body 41 includes a base plate 411, the base plate 411 is formed with a plurality of positioning holes 412, each positioning hole 412 is elongated and its length extension direction is perpendicular to the insertion direction D1, each positioning hole 412 has a large hole portion 413, a smaller than The small hole portion 414 of the large hole portion 413, and a communication hole portion 415 communicating between the large hole portion 413 and the small hole portion 414, the width of the communication hole portion 415 is gradually reduced from the large hole portion 413 to the small hole portion 414 direction . The locking cylinder 128 of each positioning column 126 of the housing 12 can pass through the large hole 413 of the corresponding positioning hole 412 , so that the neck column 127 of each positioning column 126 is aligned with the small hole 414 of the corresponding positioning hole 412 . The neck column body 127 of each positioning column 126 can penetrate into the small hole portion 414 through the communicating hole portion 415 so that the locking column body 128 is locked on the top surface of the bottom plate 411, thereby enabling the chassis body 41 to be assembled and positioned on the shell On the carrier plate 121 of the body 12.
参阅图3、图4及图5，锁定弹片43包含一弹片体431、一连接于弹片体431一端的连接片体432，以及一连接于弹片体431相反于连接片体432的另一端的扳动片体433。连接片体432通过例如铆接方式连接固定于底板411底面。弹片体431凸伸出底板411的一侧边，弹片体431底面凸设有一卡掣凸部434，卡掣凸部434用以卡掣于承载板121的限位孔129内，使锁定弹片43与承载板121之间呈一锁定状态，藉此，能防止底板411相对于承载板121移动，使各定位柱126能定位在卡掣柱体128卡掣于底板411顶面的位置。扳动片体433呈倒L形并用以供使用者扳动。使用者可向上扳动扳动片体433以带动弹片体431往上弯折，使卡掣凸部434移离限位孔129，藉此，便可解除锁定弹片43与承载板121之间的锁定状态。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the locking elastic piece 43 includes an elastic piece body 431, a connecting piece body 432 connected to one end of the elastic piece body 431, and a puller connected to the other end of the elastic piece body 431 opposite to the connecting piece body 432. Moving plate body 433 . The connecting piece 432 is connected and fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 411 by, for example, riveting. The shrapnel body 431 protrudes from one side of the bottom plate 411, and the bottom surface of the shrapnel body 431 is protruded with a locking protrusion 434. The locking protrusion 434 is used for locking in the limiting hole 129 of the carrier plate 121, so that the locking shrapnel 43 It is in a locked state with the supporting plate 121 , whereby the bottom plate 411 can be prevented from moving relative to the supporting plate 121 , so that each positioning post 126 can be positioned at a position where the locking posts 128 are locked on the top surface of the bottom plate 411 . The wrenching piece 433 is in an inverted L shape and is used for the user to wriggle. The user can pull the flipper body 433 upward to drive the shrapnel body 431 to bend upwards, so that the locking protrusion 434 moves away from the limiting hole 129, thereby releasing the lock between the shrapnel 43 and the bearing plate 121. locked state.
定位板44呈L形，定位板44通过例如铆接方式连接固定于底板411顶面，定位板44形成一用以供传输缆线3的插座电连接器32穿设的穿孔441，定位板44用以定位传输缆线3的插座电连接器32。The positioning plate 44 is L-shaped, and the positioning plate 44 is connected and fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 411 by, for example, riveting. The positioning plate 44 forms a perforation 441 for the socket electrical connector 32 of the transmission cable 3 to pass through. The positioning plate 44 is used. to locate the socket electrical connector 32 of the transmission cable 3 .
底架体41还包含一凸设于底板411顶面且邻近底板411侧边的凸伸板416，凸伸板416包括一间隔位于底板411上方的顶板部417，顶板部417形成有一上通孔418，底架体41的底板411形成有一间隔位于上通孔418下方的下通孔419，上通孔418及下通孔419分别用以供轴件45穿设。在本实施例中，轴件45的轴向垂直于电子组件2的插置方向D1(如图2所示)。The chassis body 41 also includes a protruding plate 416 protruding from the top surface of the bottom plate 411 and adjacent to the side of the bottom plate 411. The protruding plate 416 includes a top plate portion 417 spaced above the bottom plate 411. The top plate portion 417 is formed with an upper through hole. 418 , the bottom plate 411 of the chassis body 41 is formed with a lower through hole 419 spaced below the upper through hole 418 , and the upper through hole 418 and the lower through hole 419 are respectively used for passing the shaft member 45 . In this embodiment, the axial direction of the shaft member 45 is perpendicular to the insertion direction D1 of the electronic component 2 (as shown in FIG. 2 ).
卡扣件5包括一施力杆51、一抗力杆52及一卡扣杆53。施力杆51为塑料材质所制成，其包含一枢接于轴件45并可绕轴件45旋转的支点部511、一内侧面512、一相反于内侧面512的外侧面513，以及一用以供扳动的施力部514。施力部514及支点部511分别位于施力杆51的前、后端，支点部511具有一柱体515，以及两分别凸伸于柱体515上、下端的环片体516，柱体515界定出一用以供轴件45穿设的枢接孔517。The buckle 5 includes a force application rod 51 , a resistance rod 52 and a buckle rod 53 . The force applying rod 51 is made of plastic material, which includes a fulcrum 511 pivotally connected to the shaft 45 and rotatable around the shaft 45, an inner side 512, an outer side 513 opposite to the inner side 512, and a The force application part 514 for pulling. The force application part 514 and the fulcrum part 511 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the force application rod 51. The fulcrum part 511 has a cylinder 515, and two ring pieces 516 respectively protruding from the upper and lower ends of the cylinder 515. The cylinder 515 A pivot hole 517 for passing the shaft member 45 is defined.
卡扣杆53及抗力杆52分别凸设于施力杆51的内侧面512且彼此前后相间隔，本实施例的抗力杆52一体成型地凸设于施力杆51的内侧面512并与内侧面512垂直，抗力杆52用以供电子组件2的端面23(如图2所示)顶推，且抗力杆52可顶推端面23。卡扣杆53为一金属材质，卡扣杆53通过例如热熔接方式连接固定于施力杆51的内侧面512并与内侧面512垂直，卡扣杆53可移离地卡扣于电子组件2的卡孔221(如图2所示)。当电子组件2沿插置方向D1插置于框架4内时能通过顶推抗力杆52而带动卡扣件5旋转至一锁固位置(如图14所示)，以使卡扣杆53卡扣于电子组件2的卡孔221内。需说明的是，藉由卡扣杆53为金属材质的设计，能提升卡扣杆53的结构强度，使卡扣杆53能稳固地卡扣于电子组件2的卡孔221内。The buckle rod 53 and the resistance rod 52 are respectively protruded on the inner surface 512 of the force application rod 51 and spaced from each other front and rear. The side surface 512 is vertical, and the resistance rod 52 is used for pushing the end surface 23 (as shown in FIG. 2 ) of the electronic component 2 , and the resistance rod 52 can push the end surface 23 . The buckle rod 53 is made of a metal material. The buckle rod 53 is connected and fixed to the inner surface 512 of the force applying rod 51 and is perpendicular to the inner surface 512 by, for example, thermal welding. The buckle rod 53 is detachably buckled on the electronic component 2 The card hole 221 (as shown in Figure 2). When the electronic component 2 is inserted into the frame 4 along the insertion direction D1, the buckle 5 can be driven to rotate to a locking position (as shown in FIG. Buckled in the card hole 221 of the electronic component 2 . It should be noted that the structural strength of the buckle rod 53 can be enhanced by the design of the buckle rod 53 made of metal material, so that the buckle rod 53 can be firmly buckled in the buckle hole 221 of the electronic component 2 .
具体而言，本实施例的施力部514及支点部511分别位于施力杆51前、后侧，使得卡扣件5为一省力杠杆结构，藉此，使用者能较为省力地通过扳动施力部514而带动卡扣件5旋转，以使卡扣杆53移离卡孔221，并且通过抗力杆52顶推电子组件2的端面23，使电子组件2沿一相反于插置方向D1的退出方向D2(如图17所示)移动。此外，本实施例的抗力杆52邻近于支点部511且部分连接于支点部511的柱体515，藉此，使得抗力杆52凸伸出施力杆51的内侧面512的长度在设计时能设计得较短，以避免抗力杆52的位置与定位板44的位置相互干涉。再者，本实施例的卡扣杆53邻近于施力部514，藉此，使得施力杆51旋转一较小的适当角度后便能使卡扣杆53完全移离卡孔221。Specifically, the force application portion 514 and the fulcrum portion 511 of this embodiment are located at the front and rear sides of the force application rod 51 respectively, so that the buckle 5 is a labor-saving lever structure, whereby the user can save effort by pulling The force application part 514 drives the buckle 5 to rotate, so that the buckle rod 53 moves away from the buckle hole 221, and pushes the end surface 23 of the electronic component 2 through the resistance rod 52, so that the electronic component 2 moves along a direction opposite to the insertion direction D1 The exit direction D2 (as shown in Figure 17) moves. In addition, the resistance rod 52 of this embodiment is adjacent to the fulcrum portion 511 and partly connected to the cylinder 515 of the fulcrum portion 511, whereby the length of the resistance rod 52 protruding from the inner surface 512 of the force application rod 51 can be designed. The design is shorter to avoid mutual interference between the position of the resistance bar 52 and the position of the positioning plate 44 . Furthermore, the buckle rod 53 in this embodiment is adjacent to the force applying portion 514 , so that the buckle rod 53 can be completely moved away from the locking hole 221 after the force apply rod 51 is rotated by a small appropriate angle.
偏压弹簧6为一扭力弹簧，偏压弹簧6用以对卡扣件5偏压使其位于卡扣杆53移离电子组件2移动路径的一初始位置(如图6所示)。偏压弹簧6包括两个上下相间隔的环圈部61、两分别由两环圈部61凸伸出的卡接端部62，以及一连接于两环圈部61之间的连接端部63。The bias spring 6 is a torsion spring, and the bias spring 6 is used for biasing the buckle 5 to an initial position where the buckle rod 53 moves away from the moving path of the electronic component 2 (as shown in FIG. 6 ). The biasing spring 6 includes two spaced up and down ring portions 61, two clamping end portions 62 protruding from the two ring portions 61, and a connecting end portion 63 connected between the two ring portions 61. .
参阅图4、图5及图6，欲将卡扣件5及偏压弹簧6组装于框架4的底架体41时，先将偏压弹簧6的两环圈部61分别置于支点部511的两环片体516内，使各卡接端部62卡接于对应环片体516的一卡槽518内。随后，将卡扣件5的支点部511及偏压弹簧6移至底板411与凸伸板416的顶板部417之间，使支点部511的枢接孔517分别对齐于上通孔418及下通孔419，以及偏压弹簧6的连接端部63抵接于凸伸板416的一后板部420上。接着，将轴件45由上而下地依序穿设于上通孔418、环圈部61、枢接孔517、环圈部61以及下通孔419，轴件45可通过例如紧配合的方式与上通孔418及下通孔419相配合并且定位于上通孔418及下通孔419内，藉此，便能将卡扣件5及偏压弹簧6组装于底架体41上。Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when the buckle 5 and the bias spring 6 are to be assembled on the chassis body 41 of the frame 4, the two loop portions 61 of the bias spring 6 are placed on the fulcrum portion 511 respectively. In the two ring pieces 516 , each clamping end portion 62 is clamped into a slot 518 of the corresponding ring piece 516 . Subsequently, move the fulcrum portion 511 of the buckle 5 and the biasing spring 6 between the bottom plate 411 and the top plate portion 417 of the protruding plate 416, so that the pivot hole 517 of the fulcrum portion 511 is aligned with the upper through hole 418 and the lower through hole 418 respectively. The through hole 419 and the connecting end portion 63 of the biasing spring 6 abut against a rear plate portion 420 of the protruding plate 416 . Then, the shaft member 45 is sequentially passed through the upper through hole 418, the ring portion 61, the pivot hole 517, the ring portion 61 and the lower through hole 419 from top to bottom. Cooperate with the upper through hole 418 and the lower through hole 419 and be positioned in the upper through hole 418 and the lower through hole 419 , so that the buckle 5 and the biasing spring 6 can be assembled on the chassis body 41 .
底架体41还包含一凸设于底板411顶面且邻近侧边的侧挡板421、一凸设于底板411顶面且邻近于侧边的连接板422，以及一连接于侧挡板421与连接板422顶端的顶板423。底板411、侧挡板421、连接板422以及顶板423共同界定出一可供卡扣件5穿出的侧开口424。藉由偏压弹簧6对卡扣件5偏压，使得卡扣件5的施力部514能穿出侧开口424。藉由底架体41的侧挡板421挡止于施力杆51的外侧面513，限制卡扣件5的转动角度，使得卡扣件5能定位在图6所示的初始位置，此时，卡扣杆53移离电子组件2的移动路径。The chassis body 41 also includes a side baffle 421 protruding from the top surface of the bottom plate 411 and adjacent to the side, a connecting plate 422 protruding from the top surface of the bottom plate 411 and adjacent to the side, and a connecting plate 422 connected to the side baffle 421 and the top plate 423 at the top of the connecting plate 422 . The bottom plate 411 , the side shield 421 , the connecting plate 422 and the top plate 423 jointly define a side opening 424 through which the buckle 5 passes. The buckle 5 is biased by the biasing spring 6 , so that the force application portion 514 of the buckle 5 can pass through the side opening 424 . The side baffle 421 of the chassis body 41 is stopped against the outer surface 513 of the force applying rod 51 to limit the rotation angle of the buckle 5 so that the buckle 5 can be positioned at the initial position shown in FIG. 6 . , the buckle lever 53 moves away from the movement path of the electronic component 2 .
另一方面，为了使卡扣件5能稳固地定位在锁固位置，本实施例的底架体41还包含一设置于底板411上且邻近底板411侧边的下定位部425，下定位部425为一凸设于底板411的凸块。底架体41的顶板423形成有一上定位部426，上定位部426为一卡接孔。施力杆51形成有两个分别贯穿内侧面512与外侧面513且上下相间隔的长形开孔519，以及两个分别位于两长形开孔519上、下侧的弹臂部520，各长形开孔519的长度延伸方向与施力杆51的长度延伸方向相同。施力杆51还包含一下卡块5101及一上卡块5102，下卡块5101及上卡块5102分别凸设于两弹臂部520相反于长形开孔519的一侧。下卡块5101可移离地卡接于下定位部425，而上卡块5102则可移离地卡接于上定位部426，藉此，使得卡扣件5能稳固地定位于锁固位置。需说明的是，在其他的实施方式中，底架体41的下定位部425及上定位部426只需设计其中一个，而卡扣件5只需设置有一个可与前述定位部相互配合卡接的卡块，藉此，同样能达到使卡扣件5定位于锁固位置的功效。On the other hand, in order to make the buckle 5 stably positioned at the locked position, the chassis body 41 of this embodiment also includes a lower positioning portion 425 disposed on the bottom plate 411 and adjacent to the side of the bottom plate 411, the lower positioning portion 425 is a protrusion protruding from the bottom plate 411 . The top plate 423 of the chassis body 41 is formed with an upper positioning portion 426 , and the upper positioning portion 426 is a locking hole. The force applying rod 51 is formed with two elongated openings 519 that pass through the inner surface 512 and the outer surface 513 and are spaced up and down, and two elastic arms 520 respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the two elongated openings 519, each The length extending direction of the elongated hole 519 is the same as the length extending direction of the force applying rod 51 . The force applying rod 51 further includes a lower block 5101 and an upper block 5102 , and the lower block 5101 and the upper block 5102 protrude from the sides of the two elastic arms 520 opposite to the elongated opening 519 . The lower clamping block 5101 is detachably clamped to the lower positioning portion 425, while the upper clamping block 5102 is detachably clamped to the upper positioning portion 426, whereby the buckle 5 can be firmly positioned at the locking position . It should be noted that, in other embodiments, only one of the lower positioning portion 425 and the upper positioning portion 426 of the chassis body 41 needs to be designed, and the buckle 5 only needs to be provided with one that can cooperate with the aforementioned positioning portion. Connected block, thereby, can also achieve the effect of positioning the buckle 5 in the locking position.
参阅图2、图7及图8，欲将固定机构40组装固定于壳体12时，先将框架4的各定位孔412的大孔部413对齐于壳体12的对应定位柱126的卡掣柱体128。随后，将固定机构40的框架4往下移并放置于承载板121上，使各定位柱126的卡掣柱体128穿过对应定位孔412的大孔部413并凸出底板411顶面。同时，框架4的锁定弹片43的卡掣凸部434会抵接于承载板121的顶面。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, when the fixing mechanism 40 is to be assembled and fixed on the housing 12, the large hole portion 413 of each positioning hole 412 of the frame 4 is first aligned with the catch of the corresponding positioning post 126 of the housing 12. Cylinder 128. Subsequently, the frame 4 of the fixing mechanism 40 is moved down and placed on the supporting board 121 , so that the locking posts 128 of each positioning post 126 pass through the large hole portion 413 of the corresponding positioning hole 412 and protrude from the top surface of the bottom plate 411 . At the same time, the locking protrusion 434 of the locking elastic piece 43 of the frame 4 abuts against the top surface of the supporting board 121 .
参阅图9及图10，接着，沿箭头V方向推动固定机构40的框架4移动，使各定位孔412的小孔部414朝对应定位柱126的颈柱体127靠近。各定位柱126的颈柱体127会经由对应定位孔412的连通孔部415穿伸至小孔部414内，使卡掣柱体128卡掣于底板411顶面，同时，锁定弹片43的卡掣凸部434会卡掣于承载板121的限位孔129内，使得锁定弹片43与承载板121之间呈锁定状态。藉此，框架4便能稳固地组装定位于壳体12的承载板121上。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , then, push the frame 4 of the fixing mechanism 40 to move in the direction of the arrow V, so that the small holes 414 of each positioning hole 412 approach the neck column body 127 of the corresponding positioning column 126 . The neck cylinder 127 of each positioning column 126 will penetrate into the small hole 414 through the communicating hole 415 corresponding to the positioning hole 412, so that the locking cylinder 128 is locked on the top surface of the bottom plate 411, and at the same time, the latching of the elastic piece 43 is locked. The locking protrusion 434 is engaged in the limiting hole 129 of the bearing plate 121 , so that the locking spring 43 and the bearing plate 121 are in a locked state. Thereby, the frame 4 can be assembled and positioned on the supporting plate 121 of the casing 12 stably.
参阅图2、图5及图11，将传输缆线3的插座电连接器32对齐于定位板44的穿孔441后方，随后把插座电连接器32朝前移动并穿设于穿孔441内。藉由插座电连接器32的多个扣钩321卡扣于定位板44前端面，使得插座电连接器32能稳固地定位于定位板44上。需说明的是，插座电连接器32也可以在框架4尚未组装于壳体12前先组装于定位板44上，并不以本实施例所公开的组装顺序为限。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 11 , align the receptacle electrical connector 32 of the transmission cable 3 behind the through hole 441 of the positioning plate 44 , and then move the receptacle electrical connector 32 forward and pass through the through hole 441 . The plurality of hooks 321 of the socket electrical connector 32 are snapped onto the front surface of the positioning plate 44 , so that the socket electrical connector 32 can be stably positioned on the positioning plate 44 . It should be noted that the electrical receptacle connector 32 can also be assembled on the positioning plate 44 before the frame 4 is assembled on the housing 12 , and is not limited to the assembly sequence disclosed in this embodiment.
参阅图4、图11、图12及图13，当电子组件2经由开口125穿伸至容置槽124内时，壳体12的两侧板123会导引电子组件2使其沿插置方向D1移动。电子组件2沿插置方向D1插置于框架4内时，电子组件2的插接电连接器24会先插接于插座电连接器32上，随后，电子组件2的端面23会顶推卡扣件5的抗力杆52，使卡扣件5由初始位置沿一第一旋转方向I绕轴件45旋转。Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 11, Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, when the electronic component 2 passes through the opening 125 and penetrates into the accommodating groove 124, the two side plates 123 of the housing 12 will guide the electronic component 2 along the insertion direction. D1 moves. When the electronic component 2 is inserted into the frame 4 along the insertion direction D1, the plug electrical connector 24 of the electronic component 2 will be inserted into the socket electrical connector 32 first, and then the end surface 23 of the electronic component 2 will push the card The resistance rod 52 of the buckle 5 makes the buckle 5 rotate around the shaft 45 along a first rotation direction I from the initial position.
卡扣件5沿第一旋转方向I旋转的过程中，支点部511的环片体516会带动偏压弹簧6的卡接端部62旋转，使环圈部61变形并蓄积复位弹力。此外，施力杆51的下卡块5101的斜面受到下定位部425外侧端朝上挤压进而带动弹臂部520略往上弯曲变形并内缩至长形开孔519内，使得下卡块5101能移动至下定位部425顶端。施力杆51的上卡块5102的斜面则会受到顶板423外侧端朝下挤压进而带动弹臂部520略往下弯曲变形并内缩至长形开孔519内，使得上卡块5102能移动至顶板423底端。During the rotation of the buckle 5 along the first rotation direction I, the ring body 516 of the fulcrum part 511 will drive the clamping end 62 of the biasing spring 6 to rotate, deform the ring part 61 and accumulate the restoring elastic force. In addition, the inclined surface of the lower block 5101 of the force applying rod 51 is pressed upward by the outer end of the lower positioning part 425, thereby driving the elastic arm part 520 to bend slightly upwards and retract into the elongated opening 519, so that the lower block 5101 can move to the top of the lower positioning part 425 . The inclined surface of the upper clamping block 5102 of the force applying rod 51 will be pressed downward by the outer end of the top plate 423, thereby driving the elastic arm portion 520 to bend slightly downward and shrink inward into the elongated opening 519, so that the upper clamping block 5102 can Move to the top plate 423 bottom.
参阅图14、图15及图16，当电子组件2移动至插接电连接器24完全插接于插座电连接器32的位置时，卡扣件5会沿第一旋转方向I旋转至图14所示的锁固位置。此时，卡扣杆53卡扣于电子组件2的卡孔221内，下卡块5101移离下定位部425顶端，上卡块5102则对齐上定位部426位置。藉由两弹臂部520所蓄积的复位弹力分别带动下卡块5101及上卡块5102复位，使得下卡块5101卡接于下定位部425内侧端，上卡块5102卡接于上定位部426内，藉此，使得卡扣件5能稳固地定位于锁固位置，以将电子组件2定位在容置槽124内。Referring to Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16, when the electronic component 2 moves to the position where the plug electrical connector 24 is fully inserted into the socket electrical connector 32, the buckle 5 will rotate along the first rotation direction I to the position shown in Figure 14 Locked position shown. At this time, the locking rod 53 is locked in the locking hole 221 of the electronic component 2 , the lower locking block 5101 moves away from the top of the lower positioning portion 425 , and the upper locking block 5102 aligns with the position of the upper positioning portion 426 . The reset elastic force accumulated by the two elastic arm parts 520 respectively drives the lower clamping block 5101 and the upper clamping block 5102 to reset, so that the lower clamping block 5101 is clamped to the inner side of the lower positioning part 425, and the upper clamping block 5102 is clamped to the upper positioning part 426 , so that the buckle 5 can be firmly positioned at the locking position, so as to position the electronic component 2 in the accommodating groove 124 .
参阅图15、图16及图17，欲将电子组件2拆离壳体12的容置槽124时，使用者可将手指经由侧开口424穿伸入框架4内并扣住施力臂51的施力部514，施力扳动施力部514使其沿一相反于第一旋转方向I的第二旋转方向II旋转。卡扣件5沿第二旋转方向II旋转的过程中，施力杆51的下卡块5101的斜面受到下定位部425内侧端朝上挤压进而带动弹臂部520略往上弯曲变形并内缩至长形开孔519内，使得下卡块5101能移动至下定位部425顶端。施力杆51的上卡块5102的斜面则会受到顶板423界定出上定位部426的孔缘朝下挤压进而带动弹臂部520略往下弯曲变形并内缩至长形开孔519内，使得上卡块5102能移动至顶板423底端。Referring to Fig. 15, Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, when detaching the electronic component 2 from the receiving groove 124 of the housing 12, the user can insert the finger into the frame 4 through the side opening 424 and buckle the arm 51. The force application part 514 is used to pull the force application part 514 to rotate along a second rotation direction II opposite to the first rotation direction I. During the rotation of the buckle 5 along the second rotation direction II, the inclined surface of the lower clamping block 5101 of the force applying rod 51 is pressed upward by the inner end of the lower positioning part 425, thereby driving the elastic arm part 520 to bend slightly upward and deform inwardly. Shrink into the elongated opening 519 so that the lower block 5101 can move to the top of the lower positioning part 425 . The inclined surface of the upper block 5102 of the force applying rod 51 will be pressed downward by the edge of the hole defined by the upper positioning portion 426 defined by the top plate 423 , thereby driving the elastic arm portion 520 to bend slightly downward and shrink into the elongated opening 519 , so that the upper block 5102 can move to the bottom of the top plate 423 .
随后，卡扣件5的卡扣杆53会移离电子组件2的卡孔221，且抗力杆52会顶推电子组件2的端面23，使电子组件2沿退出方向D2移动。电子组件2沿退出方向D2移动的过程中，插接电连接器24会逐渐地脱离插座电连接器32。当卡扣件5沿第二旋转方向II转动到图17所示的初始位置时，施力杆51的下卡块5101及上卡块5102分别位于下定位部425外侧端及顶板423外侧端，且侧挡板421挡止于施力杆51的外侧面513，而插接电连接器24拔离插座电连接器32，此时，使用者便能沿退出方向D2拉动电子组件2以将其拆离壳体12的容置槽124。Subsequently, the locking rod 53 of the locking member 5 will move away from the locking hole 221 of the electronic component 2 , and the resistance rod 52 will push the end surface 23 of the electronic component 2 to make the electronic component 2 move along the withdrawing direction D2. During the movement of the electronic assembly 2 along the withdrawing direction D2, the plug electrical connector 24 will gradually disengage from the socket electrical connector 32 . When the buckle 5 rotates along the second rotation direction II to the initial position shown in FIG. 17 , the lower block 5101 and the upper block 5102 of the force applying rod 51 are located at the outer end of the lower positioning part 425 and the outer end of the top plate 423 respectively. And the side shield 421 is blocked by the outer surface 513 of the force applying rod 51, and the plug electrical connector 24 is pulled out from the socket electrical connector 32. At this time, the user can pull the electronic component 2 along the withdrawing direction D2 to remove it. Detach the receiving slot 124 of the casing 12 .
综上所述，本实施例的电子装置100，藉由框架4的定位孔412及锁定弹片43分别与壳体12的定位柱126及限位孔129相配合的设计，使得框架4不需通过螺丝及辅助工具的辅助便能方便且迅速地组装固定于机壳1的壳体12上或由壳体12上拆卸。此外，藉由固定机构40的框架4、卡扣件5及偏压弹簧6设计，整个结构设计简单且操作容易，能方便、省力且迅速地将电子组件2锁固在机壳1的壳体12上或是壳体12上拆卸，电子组件2的组装或拆卸过程中不需通过螺丝及辅助工具的辅助，藉此，能有效降低组装或拆卸的工时，故确实能达到本实用新型的目的。To sum up, the electronic device 100 of this embodiment, through the design of the positioning hole 412 and the locking spring 43 of the frame 4 respectively matching with the positioning column 126 and the limiting hole 129 of the housing 12, the frame 4 does not need to pass through With the assistance of screws and auxiliary tools, it can be assembled and fixed on the casing 12 of the casing 1 or disassembled from the casing 12 conveniently and quickly. In addition, through the design of the frame 4, the buckle 5 and the biasing spring 6 of the fixing mechanism 40, the entire structure design is simple and easy to operate, and the electronic component 2 can be conveniently, labor-saving and quickly locked on the shell of the casing 1 12 or on the housing 12, the assembly or disassembly process of the electronic component 2 does not need the assistance of screws and auxiliary tools, thereby effectively reducing the man-hours for assembly or disassembly, so the purpose of the present utility model can indeed be achieved .
惟以上所述者，仅为本实用新型的实施例而已，应当不能以此限定本实用新型实施的范围，即凡是根据本实用新型权利要求书的范围及实用新型说明书内容所作的简单的等同变化与修饰，皆仍属本实用新型专利涵盖的范围内。However, the above are only examples of the utility model, and should not limit the implementation scope of the utility model, that is, any simple equivalent changes made according to the scope of the utility model claims and the content of the utility model description and modification, all still belong to the scope covered by the utility model patent.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420452947.1UCN204028764U (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Fixing mechanism and electronic device with fixing mechanism |
| TW103215732UTWM494345U (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-09-03 | Fixing mechanism and electronic device having the same |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420452947.1UCN204028764U (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Fixing mechanism and electronic device with fixing mechanism |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204028764Utrue CN204028764U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420452947.1UExpired - LifetimeCN204028764U (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Fixing mechanism and electronic device with fixing mechanism |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204028764U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM494345U (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104656308A (en)* | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-27 | 合肥京东方显示光源有限公司 | Backlight lighting jig |
| CN108572692A (en)* | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-25 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Optical disk drive and locking module |
| CN110170496A (en)* | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-27 | 山东魔方新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of fuel battery double plates cleaning stack device |
| CN113286475A (en)* | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-20 | 纬联电子科技(中山)有限公司 | Wire arranging frame and case |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104656308A (en)* | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-27 | 合肥京东方显示光源有限公司 | Backlight lighting jig |
| CN104656308B (en)* | 2015-03-18 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥京东方显示光源有限公司 | A kind of backlight lighting jig |
| CN108572692A (en)* | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-25 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Optical disk drive and locking module |
| CN108572692B (en)* | 2017-03-08 | 2020-04-14 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Optical disc drive and locking module |
| CN110170496A (en)* | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-27 | 山东魔方新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of fuel battery double plates cleaning stack device |
| CN113286475A (en)* | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-20 | 纬联电子科技(中山)有限公司 | Wire arranging frame and case |
| CN113286475B (en)* | 2020-02-19 | 2022-06-28 | 纬联电子科技(中山)有限公司 | Wire arranging frame and case |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM494345U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | Granted publication date:20141217 |